‘costaitommtect y ubomy naparpadi. [Ey] 2 pospaxyeatn poGory » nepemiujenn 3apany 8 onHopigHomy — enextpocrarnunomy noni Axio exexrpoctaruae none ale a AesKow cH 010 Ha eeKTpHUHO sapasKeHi Tina, 70 BOHO ‘auanue buxonarH poGory 3 nepeminentia ux Tit, Hexail B oxnopisnomy exexrpuuiomy moi xanpy:xenierio £ nognrupanit rowxopmit aapan q mepemimyerser 3 TowxH 1 3 KOOpHHATOW x y TouKy 2.3 KoopaHHaTor x» (pic. 42.1). O6uncxumo pobory A, aKy BuKoHye cua F, mo sie na sapag 3 Gory extextpocrarmiHoro Tosa. Ba osnavennam poGora: A= Fscoso. Tlone ognopigne, roy cua F ¢ nessin- How, Ii monysts xopinnwe: F=qE, a scos =d=2)-x, © mpoexticio nextopa nepemimenns Ha HaMpAMOK cuxoBUX aiKiit noxa. OrsKe, po Goma cu.t o04opidx020 exexmpocmamus40z0 noxa 6 x00i nepemlujenka exekmpurnozo sapsdy q is mowxu 1 y moury 2 (A, ..) dopisnne: Ag a8(2,-%), 060 A, abd Beepnimy ysazy! SIKOu 8 naNOMy BUNARKY sapan nepemimysasca xe 3 TouKm 1 y TouRy 2, a HaBMaKH, TO aHaK poOoTH aMinuBes O Ha MpO- muLIexHM, TOTO poGora BUKOHYRATAes 6 MpoTH cur mons, Slawit pesyasrar Gy20 6 orpumano, AKO 3 Tous 1 y Touxy 2 nepesimynanest He ros ‘mupnaii, a nerarupentit span? Norenyianoia eneprin sapapenoro Tina 8 noni, cTsopeHomy TouKosuM sapmqoMm Bapagatene Tio, poomimene » exexrpocrarm- omy noi, Tax camo sx Tio, mo nepedysac B rpaniraniiixomy noxi Bewsti, wae novenmiaabary Y noscaxgennomy marrtl MH AoBoni WacTo, ocobnnBO 8 cyxy Norony, 3y- rplvaewoce [3 cirryauler, KOMM, TOPKHYaUUCE AKOTOCe Tina, BlAYyBacMO Henpnemmuit yaap. Aik noKasye AOcBiA, TaKMx clOprpusis MoKHa HeKaTH Bf Tin, Wo MaloTe BYCOKMA NoTeHUJan. CaMe 3 NOHATTAM NoTeHUlaly BM Puc. 42.1. Jo oGuncneni poGo- 1 cunt oghopigHoro enextpo- cramuroro non Beeprimy yeaey! Popayana Ay... = E(x -%,) yde enpasdacyeamuce y et nadeax pyy sapady 640 saxo mpacrmopiew. To6%0 onmopiatte enexxporrarie none © nomenyiaxonum. Tomenyiaxsuun 6ydvaxe exermpocmamusne nose po6ora_ eriewrpocrarwanx (kynoninepKux) cua (aK 1 podora rpaniraniiax cua) ne sonesurs in (hopmm Tpaexropii, aKko1w me- pemimyernen span, a. ni i winnenmm noaorxernae anpaxy; y eunady sane ok mipaermopit pus sapady podoma cur noxa dopianoe yaw.exepriio. Torenuiaanuy eneprito sapaay, postamionanoro B exexrpuanomy oxi, saannuail nosHauaiors caMBosiom W, . Biztiosijtdo 0 TeopeMit po oTeRIAT HY exeprito omina morenmiassuot eneprit sapsay, nasra 3 mpormaexnum suaKox, nopiniioe poOori, sky RUKOHYe eneKTpOCTaTHUNe Tone Hix sae MepeMiments 38° paay is row 1 y rouxy 2 noaa: -AW, = Wy Wyn Ai Tlomenuiaxony enepein saenodii daox moukooux sapadie Q i q, posmawo- eanux Ha Gidemaxi r 0ux Bid 0dHO20, susHavaIoms 3a ‘opayaow: win : Beepuims yeazy: 1) norenmiamua enepria nsaemoxii sapsqin dodamna (W, > 0), saxo sapan odnoizenni, i sid’enna (W, <0), sxmo sapann pisnoitnenni; 2) sKINO sapaAM HeCKiHNEHHO RiNUATHTH OME Bi, OMHONO (r > 0), 10 W,=0 (aa paqu ne psaemonisrumys). Taxa wnHoM, nomenyiansna enepein asacnodit deox mouxosux sapsdia dopienice povomi, axy wae euxonamu exekmpocmamurne noxe daa sinrueHHa eidemani nie yumu sapsdamu 6i0 r 00 HecKinvennocmi. Wo Hasmeatorp norenujanom enextpoctaTu4Horo Nona JJ Metenan 9 enescrpocrarimaoro nonn a nani rouyl — ye crannpis Gama Benmunia, Aka xapakTepmsye enepretmuni snactusocti nona i AopisHice BigHo- lento notenuianbiol eHepril W, enextpustoro sapaqy, NoMiulenoro 8 AaHy TouKy mona, Jo sHaveHHA g Yboro’ sapAny: Odunuys nomenyiaay 6 CI — sonst: [91 x 3 1-13 (1ve12). Ts ognavenna noreniiany BAML.UHBAe, 10 Nomenylat g noax, emeopenoe0 mouxoous sapadox Q, y mouxax, axi posmawosani na sidcmani r 6i yo0e0 sapady, moxna pospaxyeamu sa popaysow: g=k® (%). Ts opmyamt (#) Gano: 1) aKMO More crsopeHe NOSHTHBHHM TONKOBHM sapaziom (Q>0), To noreHiias us0ro Hosa & Gyqb-aKii TOWN € AoAATHEOM (—>0); 2) AKIO MOXe eTBOPeHE HErATHBHUM TOMKOBHM sapatom (Q<0), TO HOTeHMAT boro Toma 8 OyAE-ARiit TOM € Big’eMHHM (<0). opuyzra (*) cnpaBmxyerben i xa norenniasy noxA pinKOMipKo sapayoKeHot e*bepu (a60 Kyuti) Ha BinCTAHAX, axi Gisputi aa ii paaiye a6o aopismiowrs irowy. Aikuo none yrsopene KinbKoma AosindHo posTawloBaHMMN sapARamM, NoTeH- uian @ nona 8 6ynb-AKi”i Toul Yboro Nona AopiBHice anre6pai¥iiih cymi no- Tenuiania Q;, Qz> --+» Q, NOmiB, CTBOPEHMK KOKHHM 3apanONt =O tO: tt OyAK susHavaiore pisHMyto noTeHyianis Kom B exextpocranmunomy nomi saps pyxacrbes 3 touxn Ly Touy 2, ne nome RUKOHYe poSoTy, sKA AOpinHIGe aMinti NOTeHIiasHO eHeprit sapany, saariii is mpormtenum sHaKOM: A, ,9=W,,-W,2- Ockisxu W,=g9, TO Ajs2 = 991 492 = (01 ~92)- Bupas (102) — pisnuya snaveny nomenyiany py Y novamnosiu mowyi i nomenyiaay > y Kinyesia moxyi mpacKmopit pyxy sa- psdy — mac wasny pisnuys nomenyia.ti. PisHuya norenyianis — cxanapia disnuia sennunta, aka AopiBioe BiAHOWEHHIO poGorH cn enexrpocrarnuHoro non 3 nepemiujeHia 3apAny 3 NO4aTKOBO! TO¥KA 8 Kin\lesy 0 sHaveHHtA Uboro sapAay: Ave Petia Odunuys pisnuyi nomenyianie 6 CI — soner: (9, ~ 2] = 1B (V)- Pisnuya nomenyianis ix Ieoxa moukasu noxs dopientoe 1 B, akwo Axa nepemiujenns mine Huu sapady 1 Ka exexmpuune none uxonye podomy 1 kx. Basnasnmo, mo pisrnmo noresniasis (¢,~M,) ¥ noniGHMX BHMANKAX Ta Kom HasnBa7s nanpyeow (U). Baxkanno we naytara sainy nomenuiary A9=9,-9, i pisnuyro nomenyiazie (nanpyey) 9,-9,- Aik nos'asani Hanpyenictp enexrpocrarmunoro nona pisHuys norenyianis Posranuemo odnopidue exexrpocraruune nome Ha ninsnmi wise Toukamn 1 i 2, posramonannant xa sigerani d ogna nix ogHol; Hexait is rowkn 1 y TouKy 2 nig Aiew mars nepemimyerses aapAn q (puc. 42.2), Buxonysany nosem poGory mona no: nari sepes pisnmmo morennianin (9,-9,) min Gy rowkam 1 i 2: A, =4()~) — a60 yepes Ha- mpyxxeniers E nora: A,..=Fecosa=qEdeosa= Puc. 42.2. lo ouseneniia opny- =aE,d, ne E,=Ecosa. — npoexuia vexropa E 1 38'mKy Hanpymenoctl enex- a 2X Ha sich OX, mposexeny sepes rowKn 1 i 2. Tpocrarvnnoro nena Ta pla) BicrasnEmim oGM{RA BMpAIK JLUIF poGoTH, maemo: 4(0,—,)=9E xd, aninkn: Q,~9, = Eqd , aGo 9% fnorenuianis Ex d Y numagky Kos wanpsaMoK nepewimenust sapsqy i Hanpamox Hampyze- roeri exererpmranoro rong sGirarorsen (E718), 4m @opwyaa aaGyeac suranay: , 60 B= @ @® B cerasnnot Gopuysn mune odunuys nanpysenoeml 6 CI — nose na Merp: 2 ane [e]-1 2. dowerins, wo 1 2=1 2.[Ey 21 nevepxni nasnsaioTe exsinorenuanonmmn Zax naownoro yanenus enexrpocrarmnoro nosia xpi cxonux sini BILKOPUCTOBYIOTS TAXON exainomenuiaabui nosepeHti. Exsinorenuianbla nosepxia — ye nosepxia, 8 ycix TouKaK Ako! NoTeHUian enek- Tpocrarnuoro nona mae opHakoBe sHaeHHA. Has Gixsmoi waownocri cai posrasaara me onny exninorenniaasny nopepxino, a ix cykynniers. TIpore rpadivo soGpasurn cyxynuiers exaaquux TonepXOHs Ha OAHOMY PUCYHKY AYIKE BAKO, TOMY sAIMIUAiK JOOpADKYIOT THK ainii nepernmy exsinorenniaabinx mosepxoub resHo1 mtomus0. (prc. 42.3). Exninorenuiaxoni nonepxtti ticxo non’saani is cxtzonmat sististat exexTpo- cranmunoro noza. Aino enererpusntit saps nepemimyerscs no exninoresniastsiii osepxni, ro poGora mons jopinmoe Hym0, ocxinskH A=q(9,-9,), 2 Ha exsino- ‘rennianbHiit nosepxai g,=o,. Iwo poOory non Moxa TaKOA nomarH wepes cuay F, mo sie wa sapay s GoKy enexrpu4noro noms: A=Fscosc., e 8 — Moxy mepeminenns sapaay; o — Kyr Mink nextopammt F i §. OckimbKH A=0,a F #0 i 820, 70 cosa=0, ore, a=90°, Ile osHawae, mo nia wac PyXY sapAay BoAOBAC exsinorenmiamuof nonepxxi nexrop cam: F, a ore, fl nexrop wanpysienoer! £ roam » Gyaraxiit Toni nepnenmrKyaapHi xo mexropa nepemimennia §. Taxi MIMHOM, Cu.06i .tinil exexmpocmamurnoco noaa nepnenduxyaspni do exsinomen- Yiaavnux nosepxoxs (amp. puc. 42.3). Beepuims ysazy! Cumerpia exsinorenniansHux noBepxox» moRTopioe cumerpizo maepen nota. Tax, nome TouKoBOro aapany cbepHIHO cumerpHTIHe, ‘TO eKBIMOTEHILIATHHUNM NOBEPXEAMM OA TOXKOBOTO sapAAY € KOHMEHTpHTIH chepu; y Brmanky onopiquoro mons exninoreniansHi nonepxal — we cuerema mapanexoeinx nom. Yanmoca poss’asyeatn sanaui 3aqava. Exexrpox, posnovasinm pyx is crany croxo1, npoliiios npucKo- piosabiy pismo norennianie -300 B. SIxoi mnaKoeri naGys exexpon? Maca exexrpona 9,1-10°" xr, sapag eranosnr» -1,6-10- Ka. Auaais Piswinol npobaeanu. Bapsix exckerpona — uerarupunit, toro nowes- Kona UISHAKICTS Up=0, TOMY mig Aico CHL NON eeKTPOH PYXATHMeTbER B Ha MPAMKY, NPOTIeKHOMY HANPAMKY CHLIORUX xiniit noas, TOGTO B HANpANKY aGinnmenna noresniany. Tone Gyae Bukouynarn zoxaruy poGory, B peayaurari Kineriina eneprist enekrpoxa i Horo mmuicrs apocrarumyrs. One, Kopi craemoca opMysi010 jist pospaxyHKy poGOTH exlekTpocTaTHHOFO NOstA, HOXAHOIO wepes pisHMo noTenutianis, i Teopemow upo KineTHuBY eHeprivo. Puc, 42.3. EksinoveHylansti nosepx- Hi (cui ii) | canosi nivil (vepeowi sisi) npoctux —enekrpoctaraunu. nnonie, ctsopensx: a — nosaTusHine ‘TounoBi 2apagom; 6 — nova pie- Hn 3a MoAyieM NosHTHBHIIAM TOX- Kosi sapagamuMano: Tlowye xamexamurnot sodexi, pose'asanna 91-02" -800 B riquo 0 reopenow upo Kinerusuny euepriso: Lope rable 9.110% xp AAW, =A ge 4 =e(0,-—) — potora ena nas. 1,610 Ka me re ‘Toxo sunom, (9; ~@3) =", amis |2e(0,-e3) vo? Tlepenipuo ogmamimo, sHaiiqemo sHovenHa WwyKanol BeaHdHHH: = (= [Roe = [lt «aca = fi bef fee fae Ve Ve 2(ue10")C900) 5 ge ont =1,0-10" (r/c). Bidnosidv: v=1,0:10" m/c. a Tig6usaemo nigcymnn Exexrpocrarnune nose ¢ norenuiastsaum, B enextpocrarHsHomy nomi po- Gora 3 uepemimenus apany q Mix yvoMa xovinbuumn touxamu 1 i 2 ue saxexums Bix @opaut Tpaextopit; zopisutoe sMini notenuiatsHol exepril W, SapAAY, B9ATO! is NPOTIIORHMM SHAKOM, a Y BHNAAKY OHOIKOrO TOs OGMHC- smoersex 3a (opy.t010 Ay,» = gEd. + Exeprenirinioto xapaxrepnerHkoro exiexTpocrariTiHoro mos € HOTeHTIAT @ , akuit BHsnawacrsca igHOMenHAN ToTeNTtiarbHO! eHeprit W, exeKTpHMHOTO 3a- DAILY, HOMIMeHOTO B AAHY TOUKY eeKTPOCTATHYHOTO TlH, AO SHANE ¢ 1OTO LJ /L Kea. W, sapany: oe + OqmmnMns noTenmiany B Cl — Boxwr (B); 1 © Torempian noms, crsopenoro y akyyati towxomua sapagom Q, y TouKax, : @ mo posramosani Ha sigerasi r Big meoro sapaay: =k" Torennian nos, erBopeHoro cucreMow sapsizin: P=; +02 +..-+9q- © Pisnma norenuianis mia moma towxann (9, -9,) — ckasapaa disuwna BeanHHa, m0 AOpiBMoe BiAHOMeNMO poGoTH Ay.» crt eneKTpocraTHHHOTO To.ta 3 nepentinentis sapsay 9 nowarkoROi TOWKH B KInMeBY AO THAMES ¢ 1KKOTO 4A 192 sapany: 0-0 . Hanpyatenicrs onnopiaxoro enexspocrarasoro nos nor'ssana 3 pisumnmer norennianin (9,-@,) crisniqnomennam 9, ~¢2 = Ed. * [aa naownoro yasrenna enexrpoctarmnoro mona Kpin cHTOBIEX sini BHXopncTosyioTS exninorenniaxsai nonepxHi — monepxxi pisHoro norenniazy. Kontponbui sanutanna QD sear nossa poss ew erempcneaer nan mene a Paay 8 usomy noai? Yn satexcier® soxa Big dhopa tpackeropil pyxy sapazy? 2. omy opisiioe HoreHulastsHa eneprist HaaeMonlT {BOX TOUKOBHX aapstiB? 3. [Ilo HasttHA- orb norenttiasiom exexrpoctarmmoro Homa? 4, Hit poopaxonyiorh Horenyias non ‘rouxosoro sapsay? 5. Ilo Taxe pisnums norenniarin? 6. Sixum € cnissiquourenssive nanpy:xenionso mons i pisunnew novenniasin as oquopiqHoro eaexrpocrarus oro nioxa? 7. Sixi nosepxni HasusaroTs excsinorenniansnmn? 8. Sti postamonani init Hampyskeocri 10:14 BiAKOCHO exsinoredItiastBHIX nORepXOHR? Bnpasa N°42 sapaqamu? aKino sGimbumTH BABiMi aHaueHHA KomHOrO sapany? BHKOHYe pH nboMy poOory 1,8 mxJbx. Busnayre moqyab sapaay wacTHHKH. 5. Eaexrpor, pyxaiounct ai mpnakietio 3-10" m/c, pairac » exextpH4ne moze. ict iioro pyxy amenmmaca qo 1-10" m/c. Excnepwmentanone sasqaHia Bu onuere, si HeGeoneso Topkariien uponoay mix Hampyror. Axe nigowo Garato munaqxia, Kom arogaa a60 Taaprmia rH YZ, sume ommusmmnex nopad is sixipsaRHM nposOIOM. Bukonanun exenepumenta.tuie aangauuia, nu spoaymiere, sx oono6irrH raxnM euryanian. Baw onago6anruex: na is0- teonani Toner! mponosut sannopxexn 10-15 cm i ogums taxit npovix aaszonsxKnt 20-25 en, eaizsoxiog, spkepeno nocriitworo erpymy (40 B), ani ensiocti — ia nonoruat i eyxun ricKon. 1, Baxmeriny scm mponosio i muroroore io ox xoporuux birypRY (1D. pieyHox). 2. Blexnaitre epyxat» iryprat ai enimtoniogom, «Norse» aantypte y Roxoruit HieoK. 8. Onin xinenp xosroro nponory npHeguaifre Ao NosKTHBHOTO HomECy APKepezIA nocritixoro erpyay, xpyruit Kintems sanypre B micox. Yainxuire qrxepexo crpymy Ta, cuocrepiraow sa csitinuam csitaosioga, aii cuir mitany exenepunterrin: nomierin irypky cnowarky Gmbkue xo wien 90- ypemua nponoay, noris xa.ti; noctapre «orynutis diryprit waiisxe mnpury:t oxHy 0 onnoi, novia aGinnurre nigeranh wi serynHsen; enayiines irypKy; samypre scrynnir dirypsn cyxnit micox. 3po6irs sucHoscn. @iauxa i rexnixa s Yxpaini Hayionansumii ynioepenrer lesiocbxa nonivexnixay — Haigachiuh vexnisnv yoi- Bepcurer Cxiquoi Esponu (sachosanni y 1816 p.). 32 200-pisny icropito yhisepenter niproryeae rowan 250-tacRs axiauie, a KoMeH 12-A sl’ant € Horo aunycKHiKon, 8 ynisepcuei chopmtyeantica Haykos| Kon 3a HanpaNaMA: NaTeMaTHKa, TeopeTHNH ‘a npmknagyia Mexanika, papiorexhika, enexrpotexwika, actpoviomis, reojesia, npunapo6y- ysattin, aniipoeancta Textiva, HaHoMarepianu | Havlorexsonorl, eHepro- Ta pecypcox- Gepiratoul rexHonorii, nepcnekTuBHi KoMMoTepHi CUcTeMM Ta IKopMauiiHl TexHonorii.