Ст.

79-84
Allow (дозволяти)- let (someone) have or do something.
Forbidden (заборонений) - not allowed.
Manage (Керувати)- to handle or direct with a degree of skill.
Obliged (Зобов'язувати) - to force or make it expected for someone to do something.
Permite (Дозволяти)-  to consent to; give permission
Require (Вимагати) - to have need of.
Succeed (n) - achieve the desired aim or result.
be supposed to do sth (зобов'язаним зробити) - to be expected to behave in a particular way,
especially according to a rule, an agreement.
Suppose (припускати) - to think that something is likely to be true.
ability можливість - the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
Permission дозвіл - allowed to do it.
obligation зобов'язання- the fact that you are obliged to do something.
prohibition заборона - the act of officially not allowing something, or an order that does this.
duty (обов'язок) - a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
advice – instructions or recommendations for further action.
a lot – many; more than is usual.
considerably (значно) – large or of noticeable importance.
far (далеко)- at, to, or from a great distance in space or time.
Marginally (злегка) - slightly.
mile (миля)- a unit of measurement of distance equal to 1.6 km.
nothing like - not at all similar to someone or something.
nowhere near - not close in distance, time, amount, or quality.
significantly - in a way that has a particular meaning.
slightly - to a small degree; not considerably.
Way - direction, or path.
settle in (phr v) (освоїтися) -to become familiar with somewhere new (job, school…)and
to feel comfortable there.
stay out (phr v) - to not come home at night, or to go home late.
A digital nomad- is a person who uses telecommunications technologies to earn a living and,
conducts their life in a nomadic manner. They often work remotely from foreign countries,
coffee shops, public libraries, co-working spaces, etc.
on the move - to be physically active; to be going somewhere.
home comforts- a pleasant feeling of relaxation at home
work remotely - a job, that a person does by exerting physical or mental effort in a remote
location.
put down roots - begin to have a settled life in a particular place. (пустити коріння - почати
осіле життя в певному місці.)
co-working space - a place where people from different teams and companies come together to
work in one shared space.
settle down (оселитися)- to become familiar with a place and to feel happy and confident in it.
tied down to one place (прив'язаний до одного місця) - be confined/ restricted to one place.
mobile lifestyle - a lifestyle that allows you to move around easily.
nomad lifestyle - a lifestyle that involves travelling from place to place.
commute (їздити на роботу)- to make the same journey regularly between work and home.
like-minded (однодумний) - having similar tastes or opinions.
maintain relationships - to keep relationships
switch off from work (перестати думати про роботу) - to stop thinking about work outside of
your normal working hours.
go on foot (ходити пішки) - to walk, rather than using any form of transport.
privileged (привілейований) - having a privilege.
running water - water that comes into a building through pipes.
Source (v)- to get something from a particular place.
bedding - bedclothes.
Property (власність)- an object or objects that belong to someone.
Excess (надлишковий) - Additional and not needed because there is already enough of
something.
spacious (просторий)- With lots of room.
Confined (обмежений)- Very small and restricted, surrounded by walls. (…і обмежений,
оточений стінами).
Compact (компактний) - Small, but arranged so that everything fits neatly into the space
available.
densely populated (густонаселений)- (In a city) having a lot of people living close together.
airy (повітряний) - with plenty of fresh air.
vast (величезний) - Extremely large.
Cramped (тісний) - Not having enough space.
medium-sized (середній) - Neither small, nor large.
get on (ладнати)- to have a good relationship or deal successfully with a situation. (мати добрі
стосунки або успішно вирішувати ситуацію.)
fold (складка) - to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part of it lies on the
other part. (згинати щось, особливо папір або тканину).
Negotiate (домовлятися)- to have formal discussions with someone
in order to reach an agreement with them.
Mansion (особняк) - a very large, expensive house.
point sth out (phr v)- to make a person notice someone or something, sometimes by holding up
one of your fingers towards him, her, or it. (змусити людину помітити когось або щось).
put sth away (відкласти щось)- to put something in the place or container where it is
usually kept.
withdraw - to take or move out or back, or to remove.
Parental (батьківський) - relating to a person's parent or parents.
Punishment (покарання) - the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offence.
restricted (обмежений) - limited, especially by official rules, laws, etc.
Slum (нетрі) - a very poor and crowded area, especially of a city.
whilst(поки) - during the time that; at the same time as.
do up =decorate
get rid of =remove
mend = fiх/ repair
replace - change
blocked showerhead Забита душова лійка -- it is a shower head that has plaque or debris(наліт
або сміття), so the water cannot flow well.
tangled leads заплутані дроти- leads that need to be unwound, because they are wound in a
random order.
water stain водяна пляма- a patch of mineral deposits formed at certain places .
shattered glass (розбите скло, стакан)- particles of a glass, for example, which are solid and
transparent.
Shrunk (зменшився) - become or make smaller in size or amount.
scratched screen (подряпаний екран)- a scratch looks like a hair that just shakes against the
glass of the phone screen.
Deal with (мати справу з) - to take action to do something, especially to solve a problem.
(вжити заходів, щоб зробити щось, особливо вирішити проблему.)
sweep up (підмітати) - remove dirt or litter by sweeping.
a dustpan ( совок) - a flat container with a handle into which you brush dust and dirt.
Brush (щітка, віник) - a tool for sweeping up debris.
pick up - take hold of and lift or move someone or something.( підхопити - взяти і підняти або
перемістити кого-, що-небудь.)
dirt бруд - a substance, such as mud or dust, that soils something.
Rub потерти - apply firm pressure to the surface of (something), using a repeated back and forth
motion.
wipe down витирати - to clean a surface completely, using a wet cloth.
dishcloth серветка для посуду - a cloth for washing or drying dishes
label етикетка - a small piece of paper, plastic, or similar material attached to an object and
giving information about it.
masking tape малярський скотч, ізолента– adhesive tape used in painting to cover areas on
which paint is not wanted.
Soak замочити - make (something) wet by immersing it in liquid.

break down побити- to separate something, into smaller parts.

come across (натрапити) - meet or find someone or something by chance.
do up = decorate
mop up витирати - wipe liquid away from a surface with something absorbent. =wipe down
wipe down витирати - to clean a surface completely, using a wet cloth.
break down - If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working. to stop working or not
be successful.
carry out (виконувати)- do particular piece of work.
clear up очистити- to make a place tidy by removing things from it or putting them where they
should be.
come off (відірватися)- to become removed from something.
keep up with (не відставати)- to do whatever is necessary to stay level or equal with someone
or something.
wipe off (витирати)- to clean (someone or smth) by using a towel, one's hand, etc.
85-90 ст
To make your own space- to be on your own at times. (мати особистий простір)
To personalise your room to make your own space- to move some furniture out, to redecorate
room etc. to make it feel larger or just to feel yourself comfortable there. (обладнати свою
кімнату/створити свій простір)
Ready-to-assemble furniture- knock-down furniture, or kit furniture that requires customer
assembly. (Готові до складання меблі - меблі, що розбираються, або комплект меблів, які
потребують складання замовником)
A screwdriver-a tool with a flattened or cross-shaped tip that fits into the head of a screw to turn
it. (викрутка)
Masking tape- adhesive tape used in painting to cover areas on which paint is not wanted.
(ізоляційна стрічка)
To press someone’s button- to cause a strong reaction or emotion in someone (дратувати
когось)
A damp dishcloth- a wet cloth for washing and cleaning dirty plates, cups, forks, etc. (волога
кухонна серветка)
To remove the stain- to remove a mark or spot left by one substance on a specific surface like a
fabric (вивести пляму)
To soak smth in water- to permeate so as to wet, soften, or fill thoroughly (замочувати щось у
воді)
To shatter- break or cause to break suddenly and violently into pieces.(розколоти, розбити)
DIY=Do It Yourself- the activity of decorating, building, and making repairs at home
by oneself rather than employing a professional.
To rub the surface- wipe the surface with something until it shines (натирати поверхню до
блиску)
Ignition- the process of starting the combustion of fuel in the cylinders of an internal combustion
engine (запалювання, загорання)
To slide the door- (розсунути двері)
To cover with a tape- (обклеїти стрічкою)
To turn the handle- (повернути ручку)
To come off- (відірватися)
A survey- (анкетування, опитування)
Badly scratched- (сильно подряпаний)
Storage lockers-a storage compartment for clothes and valuables (індивідуальне зберігання
речей )
Vending machine-a machine that dispenses small articles such as food or drinks, when a coin
or token is inserted (торговий автомат)
The current food preparation facilities- any service used for cooking and the preparation of
food like toaster, microwave etc (засоби для приготування їжі)
Floorboard- a long plank making up part of a wooden floor in a building (дошки для підлоги
як паркет)
Closed-loop system - an automatic circular system fertilise to add nutrients to earth to make it
more productive (система замкнутого циклу удобрення землі)
Filter-to clean or purify liquid or gas funnel - a chimney on a ship or boat (фільтр)
Launch day-the first time a new boat or ship goes in the water to begin its first voyage (день
спуску човна/корабля на воду)
Nutrition - the process of providing food to help people or things grow pump to push liquid or
gas up, down or along (харчування)
Unique- the only one of its kind (унікальний)
Combat-fight against, stop (боротися)
Glitz and glamour-attractive and exciting beauty may be slightly superficial (про щось модне,
гламурне)
High-end - expensive, exclusive (висококласне)
Impoverished – poor (збіднілий)
Morale-confidence, enthusiasm (моральний дух/стан)
Provide for-supply enough of what someone needs e.g. food for one's family (забезпечувати)
Skip meals - do without meals (пропускати прийоми їжі, голодувати)
Slum - a poor, dirty, overcrowded district (нетрі)
Tailor- a person who makes clothes (кравець)
Viable - realistic, capable of working well (життєздатний)
Wasteland - an unused area of land (пустир)
94-99 ст
Stage a protest – (Організуйте акцію протесту) to organize and take part in a public meeting to
complain about something.
Lobby for a change – (Лобіювання змін) try to persuade that a particular law should be changed
Rally against gun violence – (Мітинг проти насильства зі зброєю) to be against gun violence
Wave placards - (Хвилясті плакати) a large piece of card, paper with a message written
Chant slogans – (Скандувати гасла) a simple song or melody
Put pressure on the govermment – (Чинити тиск на уряд) to force the government to act
Take to the streets - (Виходити на вулиці) to go outside on the streets.
Cause a public outcry – (Викликати суспільний резонанс) a reaction of strong disapproval and anger
shown on media about event.

Homelessness – (безхаття) the state of having no home

Immigration – (іміграція) the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
Petty crime – (дрібні злочини) a crime that is not very serious.
Racism - harmful things that people do, based on the belief that their own race makes them more
intelligent
Unemployment – (безробіття) the number of people who do not have a job that provides money
Vandalism – (вандалізм) destruction of someone else's property

Domestic violence - (домашнє насильство) violence or abuse that occurs in a domestic setting
Gender equality – (гендерна рівність) the act of treating women and men equally
Hate crime – (злочин через ненависть) a crime that is motivated by prejudice on the basis of religion
or similar grounds.
Institutional racism - (інституційний расизм) the perpetuation of discrimination on the basis of “race”
Juvenile delinquency - (підліткові злочини) crime that is committed by young people
Modern slavery – (новітнє рабство) one person controls another for profit by exploiting a vulnerability
Organised crime - (організований злочин) criminal organizations that plan and commit crime
Relative poverty - (відносна бідність) defined relative to some measure of welfare for the entire
population

Enforce - to make people obey a law

Equalise - to give everyone the same rights or opportunities
Expand - (розгорнути) become or make larger or more extensive.
Exploit – (експлуатувати) to use someone unfairly for your own advantage
Discriminate – (дискримінувати) treat someone unfairly
Institution – (установа) an established law or practice
Justifiable – (виправдано) able to be shown to be right or reasonable
Oppress – (Гнобити) to make a person feel uncomfortable or worried
Rebel – (Бунт) being or fighting against one's government or ruler
Persecute – (переслідування) to make someone suffer or to keep them in bad circumstances
Victimised – (постраждалий) to treat someone in an intentionally unfair way

Avoid – (уникати) keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something).
Evade – (уникати) escape or avoid (someone or something)
Prove – (доказувати) to show that something is true
Rose up - (повставати) To assume a standing position after lying, sitting, or kneeling

Anti-bullying – (антибулінг) repeated, negative behaviour that is intended to make others feel upset
Misjudged – (неправильно оцінений) to be mistaken in judgment
Extra-special – (екстра спеціальний) particularly good or significant
Overweight – (надмірна вага) excessive or extra weight
Rethought – (передумати) to reconsider, especially profoundly
Multi-talanted - (багатоталановитий) having many talents
Disagree – (не погоджуватися) have or express a different opinion.
Discovered – (відкривати щось) find unexpectedly or during a search
Distress – (лихо) extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
Unaware – (не знати) having no knowledge of a situation or fact
Unsafe – (небезпечно) not safe; dangerous.
Illegal – (нелегально) contrary to or forbidden by law
Insecurities – (небезпечно) anxiety about oneself
Immature – (незрілість) not fully developed

Mocked – (знущатися) not authentic or real, but without the intention to deceive.
Shrug it off – (не зважати на це) to treat something as if it is not important
Fat-shame – (образа через зайву вагу) to make someone feel ashamed about being fat
Took a stance against – (займати позицію проти) to take a position on an issue
Maliciously - (зловмисно) intending to cause harm
Had the last laugh – (сміятися останнім) to succeed or win after being laughed at or doubted by others
Humilitate – (принизити) to make someone feel ashamed or lose respect for himself
Anxiety – (тривога) an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness about something that is happening
Blow over – (Пролетіли) to pass away without effect
Insecurity – (незахищеність) a feeling of lacking confidence and not being sure of your own abilities
Wave of abuse – (хвиля абюзу) cruel or violent treatment of someone