Arithmetical Progression . iy ST Pat ioe] (1/2) N (A1 + An)ITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS Term Selection of A.M. Sum of n terms | Terms General Term nf term nth term from endARITHEMETIC PROGRESSIONS Ley ee Introduction When the terme of a sequence are Progression. Progression can be classified mainly into @ Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) Gi) Geometric Progression (G.P.) (iil) Harmonic Progression (H.P,) ranged under a definite rule then they are said to be jn , parts as Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) Arithmetic Progression is defined as a series in whit constant throughout the series. This constant dis ® General form of A.P. Ifa’ is the first term and ‘d’ is the common difference, then an AP can be written as yetween any two consecutive terms is difference is called common difference. a+ (a+) + (a4 2d) +(a+3d) +... It is called general form of AP. General Term of an A.P. General term (n* term) of an AP is given by T,=a+(n-1)d Note: @ General term is also denoted by ¢ (ast term) i) n (No. of terms) always belongs to set of natural numbers. Common difference can be zero, + ve or ~ ve. d=0= then all terms of AP are same Bg. 2,2, 2,2, d=0 d= +ve = increasing AP eee of 2 ve => decreasing A.P, Eg. 57, 62, 47, 42, 37, ® term from end of an A.P. If number of terms in an A.P. is n then Ty from end =T, ~ (r— 1)d = (n~ x + 1) from beginning or we can ase last term of series as first term and use ‘d' with opposite sign of given A.P. G @ d=-5 Ex. Ifthe nth term of a ches : ; Sol. Let the nth term eee | iene. in n, then prove that this sequence is an AP. ‘T, = an +b, where a and b are constants, Then, Tos = a(n ~1) + b= [(an + b)~ a} + (Ty Ty.1) = (an + b) ~ [Can +b) ~ a) = a, which is a constant. Hence, the given progression is an AP,Putting m= 1, 2 and 3, we gee Mm=3x14+2=3+225, m=3X2+2=6+2=8 ag=3X3+2=9+2-1) |. 2 and 3 we get @=12+l=1+1=2 @= +l =4+1=5 ag=+1=9+1=10 ‘Thus, the first three terms of the sequence defined by a, =n" + 1 are 2, Sand 20. the above examples that a sequence is not an AP. if its nth term is not ¢ near Find the 12%, 24% and n® term of the AP. given by 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, ‘We have, a= First term =9 and, = Common difference = 4 [ 13-9=4,17-13=4,21-17=4 ete] ‘We know that the nth term of an AP. with first term a and common difference d is given by ag=at(a-d ‘Therefore, ay =ar(i2-Dd _ satild=9+11%4=53 ay =ar(24-DE sa+2ad=9+23x4=101Ex Sol. Ex.6 Sol. Ex.7 Sol Ex.8 term is 62. Find the 82° term and the general tery, 8 . ‘The 10 term of an A.P. is 52 a term is fmon diference of th aw Let ‘a’ be the first term an By, ay Bg, oes Bo Its given that ayo = 52 and aye = 82 ne => a+(0-1)d=52anda+ (16-1) d= en AP. Let thy © Ap 4 onli) i) => atgd and, a+ 15d Subtracting equation (ii) from equation (), we Bet 6d=- 30-5 d=5 Putting d = 5 in equation (i), we get a+45=52— a=7 + (82-1) d=7431%5= 162 7+ (9-1) x5=5n+2. a+(n~ 1) Hence ayy = 162 and a, = 6n + 2. If five times the fifth term of an A.P. is equal to 8 times its eight term, show that its 13% ten , zero, Let ay, ag, a5, -. It is given that Say = Bay => 5(a+ 4d)=8 (a+7d) => 5a+20d=8a+56d => Sa+36d=0 => B(a+12d)=0 => ati2d=0 => a+(13-1)d=0 => a3=0 ay be the A.P, with its first term = a and common difference = d. Ifthe p* term of an A.P. is q and the q' term is p, prove that its n® term is (p+ q—n). Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the given A.P. Then, pYterm=q=>a+(p—l)d=q__....fi) g@term=p=>a+(q-l)d=p — ....Gi) Subtracting equation (i) from equation (i), we get (@-P)=@-@xd>d=-1 Putting d= ~ 1 in equation @), we get a=(p+q-1) n™term=a+(n-1)d =@+a-1)+@-1)xC)=~@+q-n) Determine the 10 term from the end of the A.P. 4, 9 i, We have, is | = Last term = 254 and, d= Common difference = 5, 20% term from the end = | (10~1) ¢ =1-9d= 254-9 5= 209.1» term of an A.P. is " 4 ito n dn term of that AP. ig then prove that mn term of tha Piis d d be the first ter: common differ: or D oan i erm and com) difference ree one spectively of the given A.P. tee a eat i, n a ‘. Ben ®term => + =24+ m m (n-1)a on in On subtracting equation (i) from equation (), we get aa , We get nm (m—n) 4 m-n =(m=n)d => d= 1 ma mn Roe tera +(am—1) a 1 = +(ma-4 =1 ey mn Sum of n Terms of an A.P. Let A.P. be aatd.at 2d, a+ 3d, ‘Then, S,=a+ (a+ d) +.+ {a+ (n-2) d} + {a+ (Dd @ S.={a+(n—1)d)+{at(n-2d}+.r@arata Gi) ‘Add (i) & (i) > 28, = 2a + (n-1)d + 2at(n—I)d+...42a + (n— DE a+ (n= 1d = 28, =n [2a + (n—1) d] > 8, =F [a+ (ova) 2 fa+4 2 S,=[at+at+@-Ddl= 5 +] where, ¢ is the last term. . 7, <5 = Bea whore Se is sum of (2 —1) terms of @ If sum of n terms S, is given then general term To =e AP. pees ' common difference 9) n® term of an AP is linear in .qual to coefficient of 1 = coefficient of m CAREER POINTFor a, =2— d=-1 Ans. we get AP: 1, 0-1-2 . d=0-1=-1Ane & for a= 6n+2 =6 quadratic in ‘n’ wi niche ean = difference is two times the coefficient of n* Rg.: S,=2n? + Bn. Be: S27 m+) we can find ‘d’ also from Sy d= 2 (coefficient of n*) for eg. : 2n? + 3n, d= 2(2)=4 Verification S,=2n* + 8n at n=1 §,=24+3=5= firstterm at n=2 — S,=2(2)? +32) =8+6=14 second term = sum of first two terms. + second term = §3~8; = 14-5 =9 = 2 (coefficient of n2) “d=ag-a=9-5 Eg. :S.= 7 (a+)qo find n AM's between two given numbers AMA, A, t bein AP. The series consist of (n+ 2) terms and the last ten Pe hen, As, Aa, Aan Ay, b will 2 is b and first term is a a+@+2-Dd=b fe b-a “nel 20+, As= a4 24,..A,=atndorA.=b-4 Note: @ Sum of n AM's inserted between a and b is equal to , n times the single AM between a and b ie A, = nA where a+b as Gi) between two numbers = sumofmAM's _m “ samofnAM's a Ex10 If 4AM’s are inserted between 1/2 and 3 then find 3rd AM. 1 a Sol, Hered = 2 a1 2 wAg=atSd >i saxi a2 as 2 Ex.l1 n AM’s are inserted between 2 and 38. If third AM is 14 then n is equal to. So. Here2+3d=14 =>d=4 1 ge 88-2 n+l >4n+4=36>n=8 Selection of Terms in A.P. Sometimes we require certain number of terms in A.P. The following ways of selecting terms are Senerally very convenient. a—Sd,a—d,atd,a+3d (Bor terme | For 4 terms cared [Ferstenme [add adinara.e [Fortier | a 6d, a—Sd,a—d,atd,a+Sda+5d :© Some Properties of an A.P- eee ; @ Ifa constant term is added to oF ae cae ee Xi bear red Teitied or divided by # non-zero constant KC, then ¢h pai p, is multipli : (i) If each term of a given A.P. is ™ th common difference Ks m each term of an A.P. then the resulting nee y or & rospectively. Where d isthe sequence is also an A.P. wil K a difference of the given A.P. Gii) If three numbers a, b, ¢ are in AP. Gv) nan AP, the sum of terms equidistant fro sum of first and last term. (v) Ifin a finite AP, the number of terms be odd, last term and its sum is equal to the product of © Some Standard Results @ Sum of first n natural numbers 1s > apa ab=ate. / a m the beginning and end is constant and equa, then its middle term is the AM between the first f middle term and no. of terms, ty Gi) Sum of first n odd natural numbers = Yer-y= n? i) Sum of first n even natural numbers Siren (ot v Gv) Sum of squares of first n natural numbers hs a n(n +1)(2n +1) 6 () Sum of cubes of first n natural numbers (vi) If for an A.P. p* term is q, q™ term is p then m'* term ig = (vii) If for an AP sum of p terms is q, (viii) If for an A.P. sum of p terms is Spin Gage0 P+q~m sum of q terms is p, then suin of (p + q) term is (p + a). equal to sum of q terms then sum of (p + q) terms is zero. Ex.12 Find the sum of 20 terms of the A.P. 1 Fe Spain: Sol. Let a be the first term and d he the common difference of the given AP. Then, we 8 We have to find the sum of 20 terms of the Putting a=1,d=3,n=20in eae S= 5 [2a + (n-1) d), we get Sao 7 taxi+e0 ~1)*31= 10% 59= 5994g Find the sum of first 30 terms of an Ap Boise es and d be the comm a= digs = a+d=2anda+6d=92 term ia 2 and seventh term is 22, * of the given A.P. Then Solving these two equations, wa got a=-2andd=4, s 5 @a+in—a) 30 + Se= > 2x(2)+@o-yx 4 = 154+ 116)=15x 112 = 1¢¢9 Hence, the sum of first 30 terms is 1680, Ex14 The sum of three numbers in A.P. is —3, and ¢ Sol. Let the numbers be (a ~ d), a, (a +d). Then, Sum=-3>(@-d)+a+(a+q)=—3 = 3a=-3 heir product is 8. Find the numbers. => @-d (@)@+dad=8 => a@’-d)=8 => C)a-ad=8 = P=9 > d=+3 Ifd=3, the numbers are ~4, -1, 2. Ifd =- 3, the numbers are 2, — 1, -4. Thus, the numbers are —4, —1, 2, or 2, Ex.15 Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and the sum of whose squares is 120. Sol. Let the numbers be (a — 34), (a - d), (a + d), (a + 3d), Then Sum =20 = (@-3d)+(@—d) + (atd)+(a+3d=20 => 4a=20 > a=5 ‘Sum of the squares = 120 (a~ 34)? + (ad)? + (a+ a)? + @ + 3d)*= = 4a? + 204? = 120 => a? +5? =30 = 2545d?=30 120 a=) then the numbers are 8, 6, 4, 2. Thus, the = G@=5 > d=21 ae If d= 1, then the numbers are 2. 4, 6: & If numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8 or 8, 6, 4, 2 CAREER POINTat ther sum 8913? Expain n ries 64, 61, 48 ve taken 50 thi jes 64, 61, 48 ~ ; Ex.16 How many terms of the S* answer, . Sol. a=54,d=~ Sand S, > 2 faa (n-1)d) = 513 => 2B fog +(n- x9] = 518 = nism +gie=0 = (a-19(n-19=0 > BeBe a aeminty 149 1%-300 Here, the common difference is net an ‘Thus, the sum of 18 terms as well as that of 19 terms is Ex.17 Find the sum of all naturalgiumbers between 250 and 1000 which are exactly divisible by 3, hh are divisible by 3 are 252, 255, 258 Sol. bers between 260 and 1000 whic vi 2 ; ley he urs tren 20 rece en ast erm = 80 Lt a terms in this A.P. Then, > a,=999 => a+(n—Id=999 => 252+ (n-1)x3=999 > n=250 “Required sum =8,= 3 f+] = ae [252 + 999] = 156375 Ex.18 The ratio of the sum of n terms of two A.P’s is (7n + 1) : (An + 27). Find the ratio of their 10" terms Sol. Let aj, ay be the first terms and dj, d; the common differences of the two given A.P.’s .Then the sums of their n terms are given by g Pa + (n~1) dy), and 5 (ans + (a1) a) plas +(n-1)d,] 282 +(n-1)d, In+1 Itis given that S, 4n+27 (1-1) ' me ci Tn+1 t 4n+27 equation (i). Then we get se TEL Ta a, +d, 4x19+27 ~ 103n (G.P.) ro numbers is called f non-2 ‘g seawence @ geometric progression sian te tori preceding 10 Lis always a constan ant qu breviated as G.P.) if the ratio of a antity tue senersl form of a gemoemric sequence with n term rms is gar ars oe ae the ratio ¥ of consecutive terms, is known as the common ratio and r = ( age nth term of the sequenc is art n® term from the end of a finite G.P. containing 'm' terms. = ar”? (from beginning) ee () (from end) Note: ‘The geometric series is finite or infinite according as the corresponding G.P. consists of finite or infinite number of terms. Sum of the first n terms of G.P. a). rol ete) aQ=r") ed i-r sum of an infinite G.P. when |r| <1 (ue. -1 CAREER POINT : | —_

ar! = 10 and ar* = 80 ao eM apeaored 10 ar’ Putting r=2 in ar®= 10, we get: a=" Let there be n terms in the given GP. Then. a,=2560 0 * = ar’ ~' = 2560 = oo et 1) = 2560 S » = 2r-'=256 > 2" 4 = 28 >n-4=8 =n=12. ‘The first term of a G.P. is 1. The sum of the third and fifth terms is 90. Find the common ratiod the GP. Let r be the common ratio of the G.P. It is given that the first term a = 1. Now, as +a;=90 = ar’ +ar!=90 sr+rt=90 Sritrt-90=0 => rt + 10r?- 9r-90=0 3 +10)0?- 9) =0-9=0n of terms in a G.P., if product of te jectio! ~ ; ie Sell — rms is given, i a ero x i terms Terms Common ; 3 terms ratio { 4 terms Cie | er an art , i 5 terms ee ; ; © Properties of G.P. + Ifeach term of a G.P. be multiplied or divided or raised to power by the some non-zero quantity, the resulting sequence is also a G.P. and bj, bg, bs, ......are two G.P.’s with common ratio r, and ry respectively then the .is also in G.P. with common ratio ry ry ¢ Tfay, an as, sequence ayby, asby, aabs,... are in G.P, where each aj > 0, then loga,, logaa, logas,....are in A.P. and its converse + Hay, as, as, is also true. * Ifa,b, care in G.P., b is the G.M. between a &c. *= ac, therefore b= Jac ;a>0,c>0. * n-Geometric Means Between a, b = Ifa, b are two given numbers & a, Gi, G: G), Gs, G;,...., Ga are n-G.M.s between a & b. G, = a(blay""?, G, = a(bla)”*! G, = atblay""** * The product of n G.M.s between a & | | ie T] G.=(fab) = 6 where G is the single GM. between a & b. Gp, b are in G.-P., Then, b is equal to the n"* power of the single G.M. between a &b a Insert 4 G.M.s between 2 and 486. Common ratio of the series is given bY of aoa are 6, 18, CAREER POINT 54, 162Ge bd” Find the sum to tarmin OCTET EL Sol, Let S=3+7+19+21 + -0~ * Ae Sa B+ TH 19+ crv tAnat * Oe @ Gi =a, e3+ dtr Rt os # (y= n=? o9+ So) (ema =3+(-IintgQenentl Hence, $= Lin? +n +) S= Int+En+E1 2 Rn eDEn+) , ae) yy 6 2 f mtran ts). ‘ Harmonic Progression (H.P.) A sequence is said to H.P. if reciprocals of its terms are in A.P. If the sequence ay, as, &s, ...an isa H.P. then 1/a}, 1ay,..... an is an A.P. Here we do not have the formula for the sum of the n terms fy ILP, For H.P. whose first term is ‘a’ and second term is ’b’, the n' term is ty : Ee pmiec: Sik 3 b+(m-1(a=b) © th Ifa, b, care in H.P. => b= 28° op ate Note @ Ia,b,carein AP. => 2) o 1 Gi) Ifa, b. care inG.P. => Harmonic Mean (H.M) _ Ifa, b, care in H.P., b is the H.M. between a & ¢, then b= 28¢ atc.Ex.26 The A.M. of two numbers exceeds the G.M. by mn Hence, 1 = mn Bete ssceacpi a. as@mea—Dd Toms = numbers, Let the numbers be a and b, now using the relation GAH. =>G?= («-3)(c die 9 P=ot+ 26.2 Ce earoars =G=6 ie. ab = 36, alsoa +b =15 Hence the two numbers are 3 and 12. * The relation between means AM2GM.>HM. their Let ay, a2, ag, ua, be n positive real numbers, then we define AM, = +8) +8; +. Oy n GM. = (ayagay nua)! and Hu = 2 oe Team be shown that A.M. > G.M. 2 HM. and equality ; and the G.M. exceeds the HM. by a holds a either places iff ay = a, = CAREER POINTre in H.-P. and they are distinct and positive then prove that a" + "> 2b" " be two numbers 2 > be 1d (ii) a" +0” > 2b”Q5 Write the first four terms of each of the following sequences whose n" terms are - @ a=3n+2 an-2 5 Gi) a, =)". 2 Find: @) 10" term of the A.P. 1, 4, 7, 10, (i) 18" term of the AP. V2 , 32 ,5y2,.... Gii) n' term of the A.P. 13, 8, 3, -2,.... @ Is 68a term of the AP. 7, 10, 13, Gi Is 302 a term of the AP. 3, 8 13, The general term of a sequence is given by @, = — 4n + 15. Is the sequence an A.P. ? If so, find its 15% term and the common difference. ‘The first term of an A.P. is 5, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 80; find the number of terms. Qs Qa @® Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13; -~ #8 2487 , (i) Which term of the A.P. 84, 80, 76, #5 0? ; Gi) Which term of the A.P. 4, 9, 14) 4 254? @ How many terms are there in the AP. 7,10, 18, .... 43? (i) How many terms are there in the AP. 109 e? The 10% and 18% terms of an AP. are 41 and 73 respectively. Find 26" ter™ Q12 Qs Qua Qs Q6 Qar Quis Q19 Q.20 and 41 respectively, find the 40% Find the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose 1 torm is given by age Pe Find the sum of all integers between 50 and 500 which are divisible by 7. Divide 82 into four parts which are in AP. such that the product of extremes is to the product of means is 7 : 15. In a certain AP. the 24" term is twice the 10 term. Prove that the 72" term is twice the 34% term. Ifthe n* term of the A.P. 9, 7, 5, as the n* term of the A.P. 16, 12, 9, n. ‘The sum of three terms of an AP. is 21 and the product of the first and the third terms exceeds the second term by 6, find three terms. ‘Three numbers are in AP. If the sum of these numbers be 27 and the product is 648, find the numbers. Find the sum of the arithmetic progressions: a+b,a—b, a~ 8b, ... to 22 terms How many terms are there in the AP- whose first and fifth terms are ~ 14 and 2 respectively and the sum of the terms is 40? fs is the ‘The third term of an AP. is 7 and tt Jeventh term exceeds three times the third first term, the common 2, Find the corey and the sum of first 20 terms. CAREER POINT —Q.23 Q24 Q25 Q.26 Q.27 Q.28 Q.29 aa) Peat are of an AP. is 2 and the last term is 50, The sum of all these terms is 442, Find the common difference. Tf 12 term of an A.P. is -13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, what is the sum of first 10 terms ? Find the four numbers in A.P., whose sum is 50 and in which the greatest number is 4 times the least. In an AP, if the 5 and 12% terms are 30 and 65 respectively, what is the sum of first 20 terms. ‘The production of TV in a factory increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, if Produced 8000 TV's in 6% years & 11300 in © year find the production in (i) first year Gi) 8% year, A sum of % 2800 is to be used to award four Prizes. If each prize after the first prize is € 200 less than the preceding prize, find the value of each of the prizes, ‘The sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of an A.P. are Si, S2, Ss respectively. Prove that S3=3(S, -S)). Find the common difference of an AP, whose first term is 5 and the sum of its first four terms is half the sum of the next four terms, An old lady Krishna Devi deposited Rs, 120000 in a bank at 8% interest p.a, She uses the annual interest to give five Scholarships to the students of a school for their overall performances each year. The amount of each Scholarship is Rs. 300 less than the preceding scholarship. Find the amount of each scholarship. What values of Jady are depicted here? Ram asks the labor to dig depth of 10 metre. Labor 150 for first metre and subsequent metre. As labor was 1, he claims Rs. 550 for the whole work, should be the actual amount to be paid. the labor? What value of Ram is 7 in the question if he pays Rs. 600 to the laborer?Qa "Jf the sum of n terms of an AP. is 3n? "then which of its terms is 164? i (a) 26th (B) 27th (© 28th (D) None of these Inn AM. are introduced between 3 and 17 such that the ratio of the last mean to the first mean is 3: 1, then the value of n (B)8 (D) None of these is: ae (4 If the sum of the first 2n terms of the AP. 2, 5, 8, .., is equal to the sum of the first n terms of the A.P. 57, 59, 61, then n equals - (a) 12 @) 12 @1u @) 13 ‘The sum of 3% and 15% elements of an arithmetic progression is equal to the sum of 6*, 11" and 13% elements of the same progression. Then which element of the series should necessarily be equal to zero? (A) 1% @) 9" © 12% (D) None of the above If m times the m*® term of an AP. is equal ton times its n term. Find the value of (m +n)" term of the A.P. a2 @)1 ©@o (D) None of these ‘The sides of a right angled triangle are 19 AP. The ratio of sides is = (A) 3 (B)2 23:4 ©3: 4:5 (@)5:8:3 ‘The sum of three numbers in AP. is the sum of their cubes is 288. Fin numbers, (A) 3, 4,5 B) 2, 4, 6 () 3, 6,9 ©) 2,5,8 is 12 and d the | Arithmetic Progressions Qair Quiz Qus Qua Quis Qué (A) 10 (5 The sum of n terms of two APs. are in int ratio oT Find the ratio of their 11° ; ee 4 gg! Ge (A) 3 @®) 3 © re @) 7 If sum of n terms of a sequence is given by S, = 2n* + 3n, find its 60" term. (A) 250 (B) 225 (C) 201 (D) 205 Sum of n terms of the series 2+ V8 + V8 + V2 +... ac B2n@+0 © n(n +1) @1 v2 If S, denotes the sum of the first r terms of an AP. Then, San : (Sen Sx) i8 + (An ®) 3n 3 (D) None of these Find the sum of all the three digit numbers which leave remainder 2 when divided by 5. (A) 98910 (©) 9830 (B) 9820 (p) 9840 jder the sequence 1, ~2 3, ~ 4: 5, 6 Consiier ( 1)** 3. What is the average of the sequence ? aG} ihe first 300 terms ofye the sum of the first n terms of je progression 8, 12, 16, .. Sue) be the sum ofthe ist m terms i If " of arithmetic progression 17, 19, 21... 1 for some value of n, S:(n) = S,(n) then this (D) Not uniquely determined The sum of all natural numbers less than 400 which are not divisible by 6, is - (A) 13266 (B) 66534 (© 79800 () 93066 Q19 Q20 If S, is the sum of an arithmetic progression of ‘n’ odd number of terms and 'S, the sum of the terms of the series in odd places, then Be 2n nel n+1 n+1 Boon es @) nel Divide 600 biscuits among 5 boys so that their shares are in Arithmetic progression and the two smallest shares together make one-seventh of what the other three boys get. What is the sum of the shares of the two boys who are getting lesser number of biscuits, than the remaining three ? ®)8 (©1185 @)90 ‘The third term of a G.P. is 6. Then th Tage te Bist five teres in - ae © 5 Q.30 shana our If the sum of first two tert GP is 1 and every term is all the successive terms, then ins 23 (a) 1/3 @) (© v4 @) 3/4 If product of 2° and 8 term of G.P. is, then product of 4" and 6% term is: (A)8 (©) 16 An infinite G.P. has first term ‘x’ and sum 5, then (A)x=10 (B)0 ~ @is G20 2 os (D) 98 whose ages are Qu Quiz Quis Quad Q15 Q16 Quy It nb, che uc 48 ee ib, ¢ be the 4, 7 and 10" ter AP respectively then the sum o of the equation ax*—2bx +¢=0 b op ae os o= (@) None ofthese Sum of last two terms of an AP. is 60. If first term is 11 and common differences 2, thea the number of terms in the AP. is- 22 @)20 © Mig If9, a, b, ~6 are in Arithmetic progression, thena+b= al @)5 @)3 ‘The total two-digit numbers which are divisible by 5, are - @)20 i718 If a, a, 8 ~~~ is an arithmetic progression with common difference 1 and 15 @19 =137, then the value of az + a, + 86+ (E93 (D) 98 the common difference is double Tn an AP, ‘the first term. If first term is ‘a’ then the n®*term is - (A) 2.an (B)@n+Da (@n- Da () 2n+ Ya first term of an A.P. is 6, the last term a Mind the sum is 400. Then the fourth of AP. is— wis @Mu (16 Old In an AP. the sum of ‘n' terms is Sn? — Sn. Find the 10" term of the AP. ? ’ (ayao 90 (©) 300ee My X25 XG Xp are in AP. then ‘the value of meee Sy XK a-1 Bae Oo, a8 n n+l Ox, 0) oe Q22 If x, y, z are three positive numbers then minimum value of 6 Q.23 The minimum value of Sbtde , dora a+b the expression feb. are positive) 6 Ms How many natural numbers between ae 15 t 500 when divided by 6 leave remainder 5 ? MEAT (Can. co an a 3b Al wa divisible by 3 (a)30 (B) 32 (C) 40 nth term of a list of numbers is gj an= (3 + 2n) . Sum of first 24 terms (A) 672 (B) 670 (©) 570 @) 572 In an AP 2, 5, 8, 11,...-.....452. The mean of 15%, 16%, 136% and 137 terms is? (A) 120 (B) 227 | (C) 220 (D) 454 | ‘The angles of a pentagon are in arithmetic progression. The sum of the smallest and largest angle is? (A) 172° (©) 180° (B) 108° @) 216° Hf ts is the nM term of an A.P. then the value of tai — to1ris (A) 2a (2a (B)-2a @)-24 How many numbers lie between 11 até 1111 which divided by 9 leave a remaindet 6 and when divided by 21 leave a remainder 12? (a) 18 ®)28 d (Os (D) None of these The solution of the equation L+4+74, + +X = 925 is 473 16 © Omtose 18418 2, 928 (i)35V2 Gili)—5n+18 3. (No (i) No 4, Yes, -45, -4 5.26 6. (50 G22 Gi) 51 7. 18 Gi)a7 8.105 10. 87 “yin @-3n) 12. 17696 13. 2, 6, 10, 14 15.7 16. 1, 7,18 17.6,9,12 18. 22a —440b 19.10 20.-1, 4, 740 21.3 22.0 23.5, 10, 15, 20 24. 1150 25. @) 2500 ; Gi) 10200 26.1000, 800, 600, 400-28. 2 29, 2520, 2220, 1920, 1620, 1320 30. £600 EXERCISE - 2