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Number Systems - Answers
Number Systems - Answers
1. Rationalise : (3)
7+3√5
7−3√5
(7+3√5)
7+3√5 ⎛ ⎞
⇒ ( ) =
2
7−3√5 ⎝ 2
⎠
(7) −(3√5)
7+3√5 49+45+42√5
⇒ ( ) =
7−3√5 49−45
7+3√5 47+21√5
⇒ ( ) =
2
7−3√5
Report Problem
2. (3)
1 1
1. (343) 3
+ (−6)
0
+ (81) 2
1 1
2. (32)
0
5
+ (−5) + (49) 2
1 1
3. (32) 5
+ (−5)
0
+ (36) 2
1 1
5 5
6 2
⇒ (2 ) + 1 + (2 )
3
⇒ 2 + 1 + 2
⇒ 2 + 1 + 8
⇒ 11
Report Problem
3. Express ¯¯¯¯¯
0. ¯¯¯¯¯ in p/q form, where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero
253 (3)
Sol. x = 0. 252252. . . .
1000x = 252. 252252. . .
Report Problem
p
4. Find the form of the number 0. 4 7 , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
q
(2)
Sol. x = 0. 4 7
⇒ x = 0. 4777. . .
90x = 43
43
⇒ x =
90
Report Problem
⇒ 9x = 5
5
⇒ x =
9
10y = 6. 6. . .
⇒ 9y = 6
6
⇒ y =
9
5 6 11
x + y = + =
9 9 9
11
Therefore, sum of 0. 5̄ and 0. 6 is
9
Report Problem
p
6. Find the form of the number 0. 4 14 where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
q
(2)
Sol. x = 0. 4 14
x = 0. 41414. . .
⇒ 99x = 41
41
⇒ x =
99
Report Problem
p
7. Find the form of the number 0. 81 15 where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
q
(2)
Sol. x = 0. 81 15
x = 0. 811515. . .
⇒ 9900x = 8034
8034
⇒ x =
9900
Report Problem
p
8. Find the form of the number 1. 85 , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
q
(2)
Sol. x = 1. 8585. . .
100x = 185. 858. . .
⇒ 99x = 184
184
⇒ x =
99
Report Problem
p
9. Find the form of the number 0. 4 56 where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
q
(2)
Sol. x = 0. 4 56
x = 0. 45656. . .
10 x = 4. 56565. . .
⇒ 990x = 452
452
⇒ x =
990
Report Problem
10. If 5
2x−1
− (25)
x−1
= 2500, then find the value of x. (3)
Sol. Given 5 2x−1
− (25)
x−1
= 2500
x−1
2x−1 2
⇒ 5 − (5 ) = 2500
2x −1 2x −2
⇒ 5 × 5 − 5 × 5 = 2500
2x −1 −2
⇒ 5 (5 − 5 ) = 2500
2x 1 1
⇒ 5 ( − ) = 2500
5 25
2x 5−1
⇒ 5 ( ) = 2500
25
2x 4
⇒ 5 ( ) = 2500
25
2x 2500×25
⇒ 5 =
4
2x 25×100×25
⇒ 5 =
4
2x 3
⇒ 5 = 25
3
2x 2
⇒ 5 = (5 )
Eqatting exponents,
⇒ 2x = 6
⇒ x = 3
Report Problem
1 1
⇒ (216) 3 − (125) 3
1 1
3 3
3 3
⇒ (6 ) − (5 )
⇒ 6 − 5
⇒ 1
Report Problem
By using pythagoras theorem, to get :
2 2
H ypotenuse (OB) = √(3) + (2)
5) With 'O' as center and OB as radius draw an arc touching the number line at P
∴ OP = √2
6) From P draw a perpendicular and mark a point 'C' such that PC = 1 unit(3 cm)
7) With 'O' such as center OC as radius, draw an arc touching number line at Q.
∴ OQ = √3
8) Draw perpendicular line f rom Q
∴ OR = √7
Report Problem
14. If
√3−1
= a + b√3, f ind a and b.
(5)
√3+1
Sol.
2
=
2
2
(√3+1) (√3−1) (√3 −1 )
3−2√3+1
=
3−1
4−2√3
=
2
= 2 − √3
∴ 2 − √3 = a + b √3
a = 2
b = −1
Report Problem
15. If
3−√5
= a√5 − b, find a and b.
(5)
3+2√5
Sol. (3−√5)
Given = a√5 − b
(3+2√5)
(3−√5) (3−2√5)
⇒ ( )( ) = a√5 − b
(3+2√5) (3−2√5)
9−6√5−3√5+10
⇒ = a√5 − b
9−20
19−9√5
⇒ = a√5 − b
−11
−19 9
⇒= + √5 = a√5 − b
11 11
9 19
∴ a = ,b =
11 11
Report Problem
16. If x =
√5−√2
and y =
√5+√2
, find x
2 2
+ xy + y .
(5)
√5+√2 √5−√2
Sol. (√5−√2) (√5−√2)
x =
(√5+√2) (√5−√2)
5+2−2√10
⇒
5−2
7−2√10
⇒
3
(√5+√2)(√5+√2)
y =
(√5−√2)(√5+√2)
5+2+2√10
⇒
5−2
7+2√10
⇒ ( )
3
(√5−√2) (√5+√2)
xy =
(√5+√2) (√5−√2)
⇒ xy = 1
2
7−2√10
2
x = ( )
3
49+40−28√10
2
⇒ x =
9
89−28√10
2
⇒ x =
9
2
7+2√10
2
y = ( )
3
49+40+28√10
2
⇒ y =
9
89+28√10
2
⇒ y =
9
89−28√10 89+28√10
2 2
∴ x + xy + y = + + 1
9 9
89−28√10+89+28√10+9
2 2
⇒ x + xy + y =
9
2 2 187
⇒ x + xy + y =
9
Report Problem
1 3+2√2
⇒ ( )( )
3−2√2 3+2√2
3+2√2
⇒
9−8
⇒ 3 + 2 √2
2
2
x = (3 − 2√2)
⇒ 9 + 8 − 12√2
⇒ 17 − 12√2
2
1
= (3 + 2√2)
2
x
⇒ 9 + 8 + 12√2
⇒ 17 + 12√2
2 1
x − = 17 − 12√2 − (17 + 12√2)
2
x
⇒ 17 − 12√2 − 17 − 12√2
⇒ −12√2 − 12√2
⇒ −24√2
Report Problem
18. (5)
2 1
If x = 5 − 2√6, then find x + .
2
x
1 1 5+2√6
⇒ =
x
5−2√6 5+2√6
1 5+2√6
⇒ =
x 25−24
1
⇒ = 5 + 2 √6
x
2 2
2 1
x + = (5 − 2√6) + (5 + 2√6)
2
x
= 25 + 24 − 20√6 + 25 + 24 + 20√6
= 98
Report Problem
1 3+2√2
⇒ =
x
(3−2√2)(3+2√2)
1 3+2√2
⇒ =
x 9−8
1
⇒ = 3 + 2 √2
x
1
x − = (3 − 2√2) − (3 + 2√2)
x
1
⇒ x − = −4√2
x
3 3 3
(a − b ) = (a − b) + 3 ab (a − b)
3
3 1 1 1 1
x − = [x − ] + 3x. [x − ]
x 3 x x x
3
3 1
⇒ x − = [−4√2] + 3 × −4√2
3
x
3 1
⇒ x − = − 128√2 − 12√2
3
x
3 1
⇒ x − = −140√2
3
x
Report Problem
Sol. x = 3 + 2√2
1 1
=
x
3+2√2
1 1 3−2√2
⇒ = ( )( )
x
3+2√2 3−2√2
1 3−2√2
⇒ =
x 9−8
1
⇒ = 3 − 2 √2
x
2 2
1 2 1 1
(√x − ) = (√x) − 2√x + ( )
√x √x √x
2
1 1
⇒ (√x − ) = x − 2 +
x
√x
2
1
⇒ (√x − ) = 3 + 2 √2 + 3 − 2 √2 − 2
√x
2
1
⇒ (√x − ) = 6 − 2
√x
2
1
⇒ (√x − ) = 4
√x
1
⇒ √x − = 2
√x
Report Problem
1 1 1+√2
⇒ =
a
(1−√2) (1+√2)
1 1+√2
⇒ =
a 1−2
1 1+√2
⇒ =
a −1
1
⇒ = −1 − √2
a
1
⇒ = − (1 + √2)
a
3 3
1
(a − ) = ((1 − √2) − (− (1 + √2)))
a
= (1 − √2 + 1 + √2)
3
= (2)
= 8
Report Problem
22. 4
Simplify : √81 − 8√216 + 15√32 + √225
3 5
(3)
Sol. Given √81 − 8√216 + 15√32 + √225
4 3 5
1 1 1
4 4
3 3
5 5
⇒ (3 ) − 8(6 ) + 15(2 ) + 15
⇒ 3 − 8 × 6 + 15 × 2 + 15
⇒ 3 − 48 + 30 + 15
⇒ 0
Report Problem
23. (3)
1
3 2
9 × 27
Simplif y :
−1 1
6 3
3 × 3
Sol.
1
1 1 2 3
2 3
3 2
(3 ) × (3 )
9 3 × 27 2 3 3 × 3 2
= =
−1 1 −1 1 −1 1
6 3 6 3 6 3
3 × 3 (3) × (3) 3 × 3
4+9 13
13 1
6 6
3 3 −
= = = 3 6 6
−1+2 1
6 6
3 3
12
2
6
= 3 = 3 = 9
Report Problem