03 Biometrics

Biometrics
1
Definition Biometrics
Biometrics is the technical term for body measurements and calculations. It refers to
metrics related to human characteristics. Biometrics authentication (or realistic
authentication)is used in computer science as a form of identification and access
control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance.
Biometric identifiers are the distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and
describe individuals. Biometric identifiers are often categorized as physiological versus
behavioral characteristics.[4] Physiological characteristics are related to the shape of the
body. Examples include, but are not limited to fingerprint, palm veins, face recognition,
DNA, palm print, hand geometry, iris recognition, retina and odour/scent. Behavioral
characteristics are related to the pattern of behavior of a person, including but not
limited to typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some researchers have coined the term
behaviometrics to describe the latter class of biometrics.
5/17/2020/Dr. Hermann
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Types of Biometrics
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Biometrics
Proof of identity differs
DNA
Core Voice profile
Fingerprints
Identitiy
Iris
Physics
Source of attributes
National | Tax ID Credit score

Driver‘s License Nationality
Passport no. Employer
Degree of Changeability
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June 6th, 2017
Biometrics: Enrollment
• Record of several images

• Calculation of characteristics
• Storage of characteristics in
– Database
– On Token
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Biometrics: Verification/Identification
• Verification 1:1
• Identification 1:n
• Calculation of characteristics
• Match of characteristics in
– Database
– On Token
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Biometrics: Evaluation
• False Acceptance Rate

• False Rejection Rate
• Equal Error Rate
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Biometric Identification: Security levels
Hidden feature: Life-long biometric

3 DNA Fingerprint
Dedicated devices  Proliferation 
2 for inspection: Commodity
Iris; Face  Spoofable
Fingerprint,  Changes with time
1 Behavioral
Manual inspection  Inaccurate
or smartphone  Morphing risks
camera:  Agents get tired
Photo
identification
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Rapid DNA
 Restricted output only ID “Who is

who” not more => for Verification
 Processing time 90 min
 FAR/FRR “One of a trillion”
 Mobile Application
Source: Ande, Thermofischer
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Biometrics: Evaluation, Certification
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ABIS Bordercontrol Solution
Example of a border control solution

including VISA Application
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ABIS Enrollment Station
 Mobile Enrollment Kit includes:

 PC
 Online Connection
 Camera
 Finger Scanner
 Optional Iris Scanner
 Printer
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ABIS (Automated Biometric
Identification System)
 Duplication checks
 Finger Duplication
 Signature Duplication
 Picture Duplication
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Morphing, Antispoofing
Attacks:
- Morphing
- Anti-Spoofing
Source: Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing

Editors (view affiliations) Sébastien Marcel Mark S. Nixon Julian Fierrez Nicholas Evans
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Biometrics: Security Concept
Integration
Level of security
Organisation
Biometrics
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Biometrics different views…
 Legal Aspects
 Privacy
 Data Storage
 Judicial Assessment
 Operator view
 Easy to use
 Reliability
 Administration costs
 Customer Acceptance
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Biometrics: Key Questions
Today 2020 2030
Biometrics - a current and future Technology?

• Proliferation
• Fraud detection
 Technological Potential
 New Approaches
Biometric Methods
• Fingerprint
• Vein Matching
• Iris Recognition
• Behavioral Analysis
 New Approaches like
In Motion Identification Utilization + Platforms
• Smartcards
• Mobile Applications
• back-end Server
 Added Value
 Use Cases (e.g. Border Control)
Beyond Biometrics – Prospective Identification Concepts

Our vision for the future
Authentication without password
****
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Slide 18
Biometrics
Use Case Secure Remote Identification
Traditional Video Ident
Time to
register and
open an
account
User
convenicence
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Use case
Border Control benefits from it
Twice as much
travel activity in the next 20 years
Faster
More convenient
More secure
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June 6th, 2017
Biometrics on the Fly
…just walk through
Check via:
- Face recognition
- Secure UHF badge
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eIdentity potential
Economic value of digital identity is very high
$b p.a.
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Undetermined
value of future
products and
15 services
10
SOURCE: AUSTRALIA POST – DIGITAL IDENTITY WHITE PAPER

0
Reduced Reduced Improveed Consumer Total
cost cost customer value 11 $b
to serve of fraud experience generated
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June 6th, 2017
Biometrics
 Process efficiency
 Reduction of Total costs of ownership
 Security
 Transparency
 Track and trace functionality
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03 Biometrics

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03 Biometrics

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Biometrics

National | Tax ID Credit score

• Record of several images

• False Acceptance Rate

Hidden feature: Life-long biometric

 Restricted output only ID “Who is

Source: Ande, Thermofischer

Example of a border control solution

 Mobile Enrollment Kit includes:

Source: Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing

Today 2020 2030

Biometrics - a current and future Technology?

Beyond Biometrics – Prospective Identification Concepts

Traditional Video Ident

travel activity in the next 20 years

…just walk through

SOURCE: AUSTRALIA POST – DIGITAL IDENTITY WHITE PAPER

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