Mehran University Of

Engineering & Technology jamshoro

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CEP PROJECTS
Contents
1. Radar Detection object.......................................................................................................................2
2. Smart Glasses for the blind.................................................................................................................3
3. Li-Fi......................................................................................................................................................4
4. DIY ESP32 Based Audio Player............................................................................................................4
5. GSM Based Home Automation IOT system........................................................................................5
6. Fm transmitter and receiver...............................................................................................................6
7. Long Range Arduino Based Walkie Talkie..........................................................................................8
1. Radar Detection object
Explanation
In this project using Arduino and different sensors , to detect the object
between the given range of radar.

S.no Components
1 Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04

2 Servo motor
3 Arduino Board
4 Breadboard and jump wires

Reference link for project :

https://howtomechatronics.com/projects/arduino-radar-project/

2. Smart Glasses for the blind

Explanation
The aim of this project is detecting the obstacle with the help of the sensors
and notify the user distance and direction of the obstacle through
headphones and vibration motors.
Motivation
There are multiple smart accessories such as smart glasses, smart watches,
etc. available in the market. But all of them are built for us. There is a
significant lack of technology to aid the physically challenged. So why not to
build something that is useful for the visually challenged people. So let’s
 designed a low-cost smart glass that can be used to help the visually
impaired.
S.no Components
Hardware Software
1 HC-SR04 - Ultrasonic Sensor X 3 Arduino IDE
2 DFRobot DF Player mini X 1
3 Arduino Pro Mini X 1
4 3.5mm Audio jack X 1
5 Vibration motors X 3

6 USB to Serial Converter like FTDI

7 Slide Switch X 1

8 SD Card (Any size)

9 Custom PCB
From JLCPCB.com (Optional)

Reference : https://www.instructables.com/Talking-Smart-Glass-for-the-
Blind/

3. Li-Fi
Explanation
As said earlier Li-Fi uses light to transmit data unlike Radio waves. This idea
was first coined by Prof. Harald Haas in one of his TED talks in 2011. The
definition for Li-Fi can be given as “LiFi is high speed bi-directional
networked and mobile communication of data using light. LiFi comprises of
multiple light bulbs that form a wireless network, offering a substantially
similar user experience to Wi-Fi except using the light spectrum.”

S.n Components
o

1 5-6 volt solar panel

 2 1 W LED or NEO fixed LED strip

3 Aux Cable

4 3.5 mm jack

5 9volt battery

6 Pre amplified speaker

Reference link : https://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/audio-

transfer-using-lifi-technology
Youtube video : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJJBnJ1DlwA

4. DIY ESP32 Based Audio Player

Explanation
 using ESP32 to build an interesting audio player, in which you can sound
effects by just connecting an extra speaker to ESP32. Here we will
use LM386 and a speaker with ESP32 to play music files. The audio output
may not be loud but this application shows the ability of the ESP32 board to
play audio files.
S.no Components
1 ESP32
2 LM386 Amplifier Module
3 8 ohm Speaker
4 Jumper wires

Reference : https://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/esp32-
based-audio-player

5. GSM Based Home Automation IOT system

Explanation
What if you are out of your home (and/or in another country) and suddenly
realize that you have forgotten to turn off the geyser, lights and other
electrical appliances? This costly mistake can increase the electricity bill as
well as put your and others’ lives in danger.
Fear not, make an IoT-based cellular device for home automation, which
will help you in controlling your home appliances, no matter where you are.

s.no Component Quantity

1 Arduino UNO/mini 1
2 SIM800L 1
3 Relay 1
4 Wires 30cm

Reference link :
https://www.electronicsforu.com/electronics-projects/gsm-based-
cellular-iot-home-automation
6. Fm transmitter and receiver
Explanation
FM transmitter with a good range. A FM transmitter is a device that uses
the principles of frequency modulation to broadcast sound supplied at its
input. Typical FM transmitter design’s usually follow the block diagram
below;

The signal strength of audio inputs into the transmitter is usually low
therefore an amplifier is usually built to bring the signal level up. Based on
the desired frequency for transmission (which is usually between the FM
frequency band, 88MHz to 108MHz), the carrier frequency is generated
using an oscillator circuit and mixed with audio signal to create the
modulated signal. The modulated signal is then passed through a power
amplifier at the transmission stage to create low impedance which is
matched with the antenna.

S.no Components

1 2n2222 NPN  Transistor x2

2 Condenser mic/ audio jack or any other Audio Input part

3 100nf Ceramic capacitor x1

4 10nf ceramic capacitor x1

5 4 pf ceramic capacitor x1

6 100 ohms resistor x1

7 10k resistor x 3
 8 1k resistor x 1

9 100k resistor x1

10 1M resistor x1

11 Variable Capacitor 20pf

12 Gauge 18 - 22 copper wire

13 9v battery

14 9v battery Cap

Block diagram:

Reference link: https://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/how-to-build-

fm-transmitter-circuit

7. Long Range Arduino Based Walkie Talkie

Explanation
We are living in the era of 5G and 5G-enabled devices; however, old
technologies like the walkie-talkie system and RF communication system
are still paramount in scenarios where a remote, short distance, cheap, and
low-cost communication is required.
Components
S.no Components
1 NRF24L01 +PA+LNA with external 2DB antenna  (2 pcs)
2 Arduino UNO any version of Arduino
3 Audio amplifiers (2 pcs)
4 Microphone circuit: You can make it yourself (discussed later) or purchase a
sound sensor module. 
5 DC to DC step-up booster module (2pcs)
6 3.3V AMS1117 voltage regulator module
7 Power indicator LED (2pcs)
8 470 ohms resistance (2pcs)
9 A 4-inch loudspeaker (2pcs)
10 push button (for PTT button)
11 104 PF for making of PTT button (2pcs)
12 100 NF capacitor for NRF24L01 (2pcs)
13 1k resistance for PTT button (2pcs)
14 2 sets of li-ion battery
15 Li-ion battery charging and battery protection module (2pcs)
16 Some jumper wire, male header pin, dotted vero board

Reference : https://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/arduino-
walkie-talkie-using-nrf24l01