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Psepsg Mrad ean boss « fon. 7A é Cicamd Rx) hetght ond toni Obstucle- : deoates them TW on ent 1x | ke RY °: = om odels | Qe scm ulteple inte © iy ds Blu Toemrttter 9 Rorezog, eple deffead ing avjeds > amvllP : eae eer SC Heeg bt oF omultttic Obsiwuttens youyena) 4 com be veuyena)rs mae acceded OY / iif ff] Ch te SS Pecal Pa HPs omc e7 ; descxohe the = Jejude ond Phasg Samatt scale fadengs es vsed 1 Raped tlecldoons oF the om im Oves a chost pesved Oo} {eame oF By emmca) Cases. + r byeavsed bY Sniesfesence Blas Two 08 ~rese Varatiy, | ~ OF Tsomemmttiedstqnal whieh ogee J the | Yocesves al SISghtly feqtesoncd termes — Those ware ase called tamolfepath waves’ tba cue comb Sno al Recefues ond. 3 ‘ E7}ecIs: a Las a sesutt oF commbneng those ew0il be chemge ss ormplStede amd Phase de ending om | () defseotton of Solow sity. 2) Relate fofagatton terme (3). 8 orndustd th 07 copagaded Smal. GQ: fadoss tenfluenet Smatt Seale jadmg « 1 ()- malt palh Propagat om | Poensonco of sozleding orfods ¢ Scalters to {he chowel ceates a constonslly thew g?ng emvomsrment that eqjeds WM feSrms oF ovrnfltodes Phase omd 48mg: The leads toa Sudden thal the secetucs coud Aece doe mmolf2ple copies 07 Téomemelted wewes the) howe dzVs Phase amd tame oF autval -: Sheed 04 mobile, Relaltue wmotfon Blu Base Fodgon ewnd mobo lal Sn sso on Rerndown LEY medatalsom dog to. deqpecoust doppten PIE am each 04 the maullepath propagat eon hats dopfles eject 2 Ly Sheet &% Fsoproncy- D whon tromimPtien “& vmovtng frown one desodeen 4o Othe poemt so whan we Know thal dhe YWeyoeney mol towne - $0 the Aseyuoney 2s Oceortng trowm one Sede Jo ometha Caled dopples shett (3). Sheed of Sutsoondtng 0 bjectsr. ammove went of sotboordengy ~nobtle vser SekeoJ wm vermont of Somoording 4 mmotlevies wok Le qnosed SK jbes of Small Scale Pade, i te om T2me delay spocadCleade do 4Sme Pky) A2spessto~), a. Ttal faden a. 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Less than (Ic) then Hey 4 Vedled SermPlaaly by the channel L, But ef Irmo fe ard 2an have sepeax dean ex Sec they os tll aaieded deqjeseatty Ib} the chammols 0} ymose them Q: Aademg due to delay sheead 2 ic ER ‘[semsome Hes cated Revokcs fates AVecen' pope fo teach the wecotves- Gs oltepath Rocepteom 2 S eseato om eaiect [Ske Mecho” al the recta Ly at each pont that the s° wal ealeds feo Losses Serme emesgy —3 MReatecttonloss, sbsospttoy, "G1. chowmel as a FeHee> G Recedued seqnal & geen ay, Blb= A&G-t) + Ras (4a). Qt whels channel grmpolie Restense? 19 sence the channel com be wmodelled! om Loan characles®d@es behavtag com be app soa tered |. by ets &m pulse ord Res Ponse dose Petes to Repsesont the channel by cH tvmpolse sesPomse toecame they we Com Use comdolet2on theasomm to Wad whal the 6ecetuec| Skanal look Lene.Ysa hal Pow or Ls tof os know whtch omelf ple Pad connpomerts Com Cause Seqneg Seonil dome ge to the Ro cesubd 699 mal. Y Salvo Kaw as omottepath Salowsety Poofele « OH Yaars, we take asodoaltsme oF vmollspah © val OH Ye ards, wo ako Pouce received Tore the chamnd- > Poses delay psorSle tom he Caleuloded Arave GChawrel San polso Res pers Ge whalk Excess dai, ? L eps delay ot omy {op Selala%e to the fev cisstarng path: UyCamottepal com pow est) Qt amen Excess delay? Ly ts the excess delay at whech meen of Power | dotay Psoaele & Voeded. > caheatated bY chanmel Ponapolve Reshomso- GO: Matron Excess del 4 | Les downed to be f2omo delay coxSs wheb | como te path emotqy tall tO XdB~ below the Maxtmon. | | | } Ar cCohosence Bomdwectth & = the ® amdweeth oves whe charmel has a T8eYu0nc = Resporse which has Ald amog nttede Res powse I onda lenear Phare is Related 40 Rms delay spsead= Bwob = 4 L. s2qral Passes these gh Comstemt gory 8 Tory > “q alteundl fer Qece erttce Bomdertdth «~ QF iomnentiton del eae rea ee Ea hero rating on the t Tromsrnfsyoy, Rate of 4 ww%seless Siren until Sy Sys tom - Tarvesse Relation Relwcon thom + wy when 9 ssqnal] chanmel Wastes lage Ros delay Sseads Sf well be Feeyooncy Sele ctove - =) we have Two chores. 4 vse Low Toons mn 25:28am Reity D6e Hash Tsemom 2is8on Rede by Ted {Aden Ly Have fseyvency selod soe faden L dowt vse y { d Suse PyotlAcd on eos Tt acd 2m. Qt whal’s &ms olny spread? Eahess dbe "shsoadt oF the Powes & tho Powos— I delay poopele abost mmoem excess lay Gis- Intes syrmbol Pate sJesence? © duc to forme dSferscon > the eres ofs Sym bol can Cvfesface weth the eres yy 09 ext Yom bol. > emesay 09 one Spills dues ato oncther. QT p 2 he Types 9 dlesbesston on wYselesss eommuntcottow. @- amrodal d&posscon, @ thoomel& d&shoos %v 6) ~maleseat AEsfes stam (4) wavequede deposit. ® 1 Polasraleon wmode cles fossa= Ne ert LO): tit oshoitdes, Sey f Ds ELF Ceilsemmely Low 3 » Low attesmaks, Hp, seloflas Sevoency) t- On om Legh 3p plecleom 2 Long Remy mrav8 ged2on crmd Radgo i | (Q. VUF 5 sevmntlar to EtF s slegitly Rel2abte. | (4). 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Skywave fopazedtont fh tps ef Badzowsve a: [rent t reales nie te ponciaa ier 6 whch the cledserrese sepagites dele tomosfhest ayes of afrcsphere — I re cw as thy oe peeps Laon dog to. thes. poopegsd I Hraovjh tone beet sf ailo Kmown as Sones pheet Base, peepagads ‘on | PseyoonejReang eof Sue? hes Bducen 2mizte 20m (2 et alloy i, f m of clethormagnelt aves of She tet Yorn One_énd to omélhes Fie lasye de. fond, pr qroend ue ae Som boc i hy yt wenata Ve doe eine aes iehedd Ses ats ctPom/ — Ther alewns slomidenstly doers fom Te Dy fontadl een =D. Hepher lojers_ sefledd Heqhee Jeeyuency FT wees armen / | {golBduewtages QA soppoch \o Neon a - 1B Mewleon Tie Th ese peter @ FreveRownge oF Ofercdzem % tomttdoranly Heyh Mee > tegbee feepenetes cue aeflecedl b] Upper layer end TS eee ated TH a => Heghes he poy Longes che Rompe. =a Terral 2 ea fas, \ 5 tatayer (25e-Haeten) 1) YANN Fr layers 1482290000) | aes { eon: Layee Cso= Bote) @t-—} Dlayee! 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