Univer sadad de Onente
Nivies de Anzodtegut
Worntbre ¥ seth hess ——£ see fechy———
PART | Identifique loa pronomisres. adjetheca posetives y sus antecedentes. { 3pt3)
SUPERCONDUCINWITY
The resistance of metals vares with the tercerature When they got hot, thei! Feulutanice incteuses
Wher ery cout fhe resistance tally The ceaatance of some metals and allows steadily decreases ax ther
lemperatute ra laviered, than sudteny to a rec aisle value of temperature a fow degrees a above abeolte
rero(-272e] inether words these matenals hare aimost no teastance to ah electric clittent at vety bom
fempetatuies They becuthe alrtios! peifect cosductora Tha is called superconductivity H occurs ofly walt
certain materials, to! eeampleg lead, ane only at very lnw Rernperatires
The practical wapplicatlatia of iugerconducuiity are limited because af ihe very low temperatule
required A numibet of nes, however, have been gecpored if-a current ia induced by 9 mognetic held am
neg of a supeicorductivity triaterial, I) will eutitiiue to edeulste when the magnenc Meld im iemnwed by
wheory Wes could be made use of im the memory cella af m compuirr Memory cells made of
luperconduct-ry mateitaly could wore Infatmtation indefinitely, Because of the sero iesmtvly ef tive cell
the information coud be retrieved very quickly ax fast as 10 seconds
Ninety cer cent of the total lowes et modu traneformers ls due to the resistance of the windings
The transformers could br mace with wintings cooled {he low temperniufes al which suiperceniductierty
veculs The teastance of the windinus would be zero and the Wanaformer would be almot ideal Similarby
21K) efficient eincinc motor has beet propased awning the magnete oF superconducting coils
PART Ul Respondas las preguntas en espaflol de ecuerds a la lectura (1 pts)
Nom bie un material superconductor?
2Porque son krmitadas la aplicaceones puacteas?
HQue verviajas leridhia una eelula de memona de matetial superconductor?
Cuando los malenales derivestran superconabicteatsd?
S-Come serian eficerte ina tranaforriadctes p motores los cuales usan supeiconductividad?
PART Bl Escriba en nombre en inglés de loa siguientes simbolca. (1 pts)
PART I Complete la oracones con los pronombres y adjetivos corruspondentes. ( 2 pts)
[The electronics ts very useful wn _cut___theorles ___efat fai a ence felt nm the world
2__su/__tavorte career ip Electronics, She atudien off weekends because She loves__le/___
3 These are elgctrigal manuals. the @ mio’ and that ang ia .tuya__
nos. and mruamy engineers work with
4They fix up the wleetiical panel by_efiowm
_ellon
S Abatery —_eltay, fa 4 device and provides __nuf. electneal energy 1 the motor
PART V Cambe las oraciones alos tempos que indican en paréntenis ( 3pts)
VThe currest is flowing nto the wires [ptesente perfcta contieito)
2H itt af electre enwineer in this company. ( presente continua)
The electnc techrucian had an elecinc plant { pasado pertectol
4-The Hubtier iaolsted the cununl (pasads continuo)
S-The copper ia argh eonductor { presente pertecta)