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User Manual
ISIO 200
2
ISIO 200
Contents
1 Preface and general safety instructions ................................................................... 6
1.1 Safety instructions ..................................................................................................... 6
1.1.1 Conventions and symbols used ................................................................................... 6
1.1.2 Rules for use ................................................................................................................ 7
1.1.3 Orderly practices and procedures ................................................................................ 7
1.1.4 Operator qualifications ................................................................................................. 7
1.1.5 Safe operation procedures ........................................................................................... 7
1.2 Designated use ........................................................................................................... 8
1.3 Information for disposal and recycling .................................................................... 8
2 Scope of delivery ........................................................................................................ 9
2.1 Spare parts ................................................................................................................. 11
2.1.1 Power connector .......................................................................................................... 11
2.1.2 Binary I/O connector .................................................................................................... 11
3 Device overview .......................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Front panel .................................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Rear panel ................................................................................................................... 14
4 Mounting ...................................................................................................................... 15
4.1 DIN rail mounting ....................................................................................................... 15
4.1.1 Assemble DIN rail clip to the ISIO 200 ......................................................................... 15
4.1.2 Typical mounting position on DIN rail ........................................................................... 15
4.1.3 Removing ISIO 200 from DIN rail ................................................................................. 16
4.2 Wall mount .................................................................................................................. 16
4.3 Tabletop use ............................................................................................................... 17
5 Power supply .............................................................................................................. 18
5.1 Power over Ethernet .................................................................................................. 18
5.2 Power input ................................................................................................................. 18
6 Using ISIO 200 with CMC test sets ............................................................................ 19
7 Access ......................................................................................................................... 20
7.1 OMICRON Device Browser ........................................................................................ 20
7.1.1 Installing the OMICRON Device Browser .................................................................... 20
7.1.2 Finding OMICRON devices in the Device Browser manually (OMFIND) ..................... 20
7.1.3 Setting an IP address with OMICRON Device Browser ............................................... 20
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ISIO 200
7.1.4 Accessing the web interface from OMICRON Device Browser .................................... 20
7.2 Web browser ............................................................................................................... 21
7.2.1 Security certificate ........................................................................................................ 21
7.2.2 Login ............................................................................................................................ 21
8 Configuration and web interface ............................................................................... 22
8.1 Home ........................................................................................................................... 22
8.2 Network ....................................................................................................................... 23
8.3 Binary I/Os .................................................................................................................. 23
8.4 Time ............................................................................................................................. 24
8.4.1 Current time status ....................................................................................................... 24
8.4.2 Time source .................................................................................................................. 24
8.5 Security ....................................................................................................................... 25
8.5.1 Change password ........................................................................................................ 25
8.6 Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 25
8.6.1 Firmware upgrade ........................................................................................................ 25
8.6.2 Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 26
8.6.3 Device discovery .......................................................................................................... 27
8.6.4 System ......................................................................................................................... 27
8.7 IEC 61850 services ..................................................................................................... 27
8.7.1 Starting/stopping the IEC 61850 services .................................................................... 27
8.7.2 IEC 61850 server ......................................................................................................... 28
8.8 Operation Mode .......................................................................................................... 28
8.8.1 Pairing .......................................................................................................................... 28
8.8.2 Select Models ............................................................................................................... 29
8.8.3 GOOSE Only ................................................................................................................ 32
8.8.4 Web Control ................................................................................................................. 32
8.8.5 Life Contact .................................................................................................................. 32
8.9 Subscriptions ............................................................................................................. 33
8.9.1 Manage subscriptions .................................................................................................. 33
8.10 Publishings ................................................................................................................. 35
8.11 Custom GOOSE configuration .................................................................................. 35
8.12 Download .................................................................................................................... 37
8.12.1 Downloading the configuration in SCL format .............................................................. 38
8.12.2 Downloading configuration for usage with a CMC ....................................................... 38
4
ISIO 200
Index ............................................................................................................................. 54
5
ISIO 200
DANGER
Death or severe injury will occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.
WARNING
Death or severe injury can occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.
CAUTION
Minor or moderate injury may occur if the appropriate safety instructions are not
observed.
NOTICE
Equipment damage or loss of data possible.
6
Preface and general safety instructions
7
ISIO 200
Matched pairs
When two ISIO 200 devices are set up accordingly, the binary I/O status sensed on the inputs of one
device will be mirrored on the output of the other device. To utilize this feature right out of the box
without further configuration, the devices can be delivered in matched pairs. For the setup of arbitrary
ISIO 200 devices for this use, see section Pairing on page 28.
Regulations for the EU and other European countries with corresponding laws
The device must not be disposed of in the household garbage. At the end of its service life, bring the
device to a collecting point for electrical recycling in accordance with the local legal regulations.
Contact the respective authorities for the valid environmental regulations in the
country. Dispose of the device in accordance with the legal environmental regulations
in the country.
8
Scope of delivery
2 Scope of delivery
Figure 2-2: ISIO 200 main unit: Binary INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) terminal with IEC 61850 interface
9
ISIO 200
10
Scope of delivery
WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by high voltages.
The use of these terminal adapters alone does not comply with the requirements of
IEC 61010-1. If incorrectly configured, or in case of an inappropriate test setup,
touchable life-hazardous voltages may apply.
► Operate the ISIO 200 in a secured operating environment and in accordance with
the instructions given in section Safe operation procedures on page 7 to comply
with the requirements of IEC 61010-1.
FKC 2.5 HC/ 5-STF-5.08 Phoenix Contact 1942510 with spring-cage connector
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ISIO 200
WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by high voltages.
These connectors are typically used in substation automation systems. The
connectors are safe according to IEC 61984 and IEC 60999-1.
► Only operate the ISIO 200 in a secured operating environment and in accordance
with the instructions given in section Safe operation procedures on page 7 to
achieve product safety according to IEC 61010-1.
These connectors are available from many major distributors for electrical components.
The spare connectors cannot be ordered from OMICRON.
12
Device overview
3 Device overview
3.1 Front panel
Binary inputs (1-4 and 5-8) Binary outputs (1-4 and 5-8)
Two connectors, each representing an independent potential group with a common GND. For
compatible connectors, see section Spare parts on page 11.
Two connectors, each representing an independent potential group with a common GND. For
compatible connectors, see section Spare parts on page 11.
The IN LED lights green if an input is stimulated and the OUT LED lights red if an output is set.
ETH
Ethernet connector for communication and supplying the ISIO 200 with Power over Ethernet (PoE).
POWER
The device can be supplied with Power over Ethernet (PoE). A DC supply connector (MC 1.5/2-
STF-3.81) to alternatively supply the ISIO 200 is included in the delivery package.
The green status LED S1 and the red status LED 2 are of interest in case of
troubleshooting:
13
ISIO 200
S1 and S2 continuously off The ISIO 200 is not supplied with power.
S1 lights green Intermediate state when entering the recovery mode manually or
S2 lights red when initiating a factory reset (see also chapter Resetting the
device on page 41).
S1 flashes green The ISIO 200 is in recovery mode, waiting for new software. In
S2 off recovery mode, the device provides only a rudimentary web
interface, only to allow the upload of a software image (see also
section Recovery mode on page 42).
14
Mounting
4 Mounting
4.1 DIN rail mounting
4.1.1 Assemble DIN rail clip to the ISIO 200
For mounting the DIN rail clip to the ISIO 200 please follow this instruction:
1. Fix the DIN rail clip to the rear plate via 2 x M3x12 (TX10) screws. Use a Torx screw driver with
dimension 10.
2. Notice that the spring side of the clip should be mounted in the direction of the Reset button (see
picture of rear plate on page 14).
Do not use any other screws than those included in the delivery package.
15
ISIO 200
16
Mounting
WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by high voltages.
If incorrectly configured, or in case of an inappropriate test setup, touchable life-
haradous voltages may apply.
► Only operate the ISIO 200 in a secured area (with safety barrier and safety
indicator) and in accordance with the instructions given in section Safe operation
procedures on page 7 to achieve product safety according to IEC 61010-1.
17
ISIO 200
5 Power supply
The ISIO 200 offers two possibilities for supplying the device with electrical power. The preferred
method is Power over Ethernet. When no Power over Ethernet is available, you can alternatively
supply the ISIO 200 via an external DC supply.
WARNING
Death or severe injury caused by high voltages.
► Only use a DC supply unit that provides SELV (safety extra low voltage) according
to IEC 61140 to meet the safety requirements according to IEC 61010-1 and
IEC 60255-27.
A power supply with a galvanic connection to the station battery of a power utility automation system
violates the safety requirements according to IEC 60255-27. If the device is to be supplied from the
station battery, a power supply with SELV insulation according to IEC 61140 is required.
For detailed specifications please refer to section Power input on page 44.
18
Using ISIO 200 with CMC test sets
19
ISIO 200
7 Access
7.1 OMICRON Device Browser
The OMICRON Device Browser (ODB) is a component to find OMICRON devices on a local network
even if the IP address of the device is not known yet. When an ISIO 200 is found and listed by the
ODB, further functions can be applied. Two functions of particular interest are:
• Setting a static IP address for the ISIO 200.
• Invoking the web interface of the ISIO 200.
20
Access
7.2.2 Login
After connecting to the ISIO 200 with a browser by entering the device's IP address, the login screen
of the ISIO 200 is displayed.
The web interface can be only accessed after a successful login. The default password at delivery is
printed on the nameplate on the bottom side of the ISIO 200 and is different for each device. If a
factory reset is performed the password will be reset to the default.
An automatic logout will occur after the web interface has been closed for 15 minutes. If Remember
me was activated on login, this computer will stay logged in for the next 7 days or until ISIO 200 is
restarted.
21
ISIO 200
8.1 Home
After logging in, the Home screen is shown. This screen provides a summary of the current status and
of the most important settings. The information summarized here is also available in the corresponding
configuration pages.
The I/O status display resembles the display on the front panel of the device (see section Front
panel on page 13). It represents the current status of the binary I/Os of the ISIO 200.
The currently active Operation Mode (see section Operation Mode on page 28) is shown. If the IEC
61850 server is running, here also the IED name and the IP address on which the server is accessible
for an IEC 61850 client is displayed.
Subscription/Publishing Status
The Subscription Status section shows the status of each configured GOOSE subscription together
with a graphical display of the remaining time until the next GOOSE message is expected for this
subscription. The following GOOSE subscription states will be shown:
The Publishing Status section shows the current status and sequence number of all published
GOOSE. A diagram shows the remaining time to live of the last sent GOOSE message.
22
Configuration and web interface
System
The device serial number, firmware version and current date/time is shown. Also the time since the
last reboot is displayed.
8.2 Network
At delivery and after factory reset, the ISIO 200 listens if a DHCP server is present. If no DHCP server
is present it chooses an IP address that is not in use to avoid IP conflicts. This process is also known
as auto-IP. Even if multiple, not yet configured ISIO 200 devices are connected to a common network,
it is assured that all devices have unique IP addresses.
As a consequence of changing the IP address using the web interface, the connection to the ISIO 200
is lost. A new connection using the new IP address has to be established. For the implications
concerning the security certificate, see section Security certificate on page 21.
Static
Static IP is the most important mode for a substation automation device like the ISIO 200. During the
planning of the SAS, the IP addresses are assigned to the IEDs and such an address can be
configured statically. IP Address, network mask, and optionally also a gateway address have to be
specified. The MAC address and link speed of the network interface are displayed.
DHCP
DHCP is provided for completeness only and for some rare use cases. There is no likely use for this
mode in real applications, unless a DHCP server is explicitly configured to assign predefined IP
addresses to certain devices (identified by their MAC address). If no DHCP server is present, ISIO 200
chooses an IP address that is not in use (auto-IP).
The threshold voltage and the hysteresis can be set. The possible values are given in the technical
data (see section Binary inputs on page 45). The inputs become active when the input voltage is
higher than the threshold voltage.
The inputs become inactive when the input voltage drops below the fallback voltage. The fallback
voltage is always lower than the threshold voltage and is calculated from the actual threshold voltage
and the hysteresis as follows:
Example: when the threshold is set to 50 V, and the hysteresis to 20 %, the inputs will fall back at
40 V:
23
ISIO 200
The deglitch time and debounce time can be set for the binary inputs. For the possible values and the
effect of the parameters see the technical data (section Binary inputs on page 45).
If the IEC 61850 services are running (see section Starting/stopping IEC 61850 services on page 27
for more information), the binary outputs of the ISIO 200 can be manually opened and closed. For
safety reasons, the Enable control switch needs to be enabled first to be able to change binary
output status. Changes by the web interface, GOOSE and IEC 61850 clients are treated equally. If an
output was changed from the web interface, the next GOOSE status change will update the binary
output again.
8.4 Time
The current time of the clock in the ISIO 200 is used to time stamp status changes of the binary inputs
and outputs. These time stamps are included in the published GOOSE messages and in the data
model. It is possible to select from different time sources and the accuracy of the time stamps depend
on the chosen time source.
The login on the web interface has a time limit. When changing the time settings and the current time
of the ISIO 200 is adjusted by several hours it may happen that the actual time jumps beyond the login
time limit. Thus a new login may be required in such cases.
Internal Clock
No time synchronization, the time is set manually using the web interface.
The current time of the ISIO 200 can be changed by entering a time value into the field and clicking
apply. The time field is initialized with the time of the PC running the web interface, converted to UTC.
To refresh this PC time click on the refresh button next to the time field. This manual setting process
may incur an offset within the seconds range.
The ISIO 200 does not buffer the time during a power cycle. If the ISIO 200 is restarted, its clock is
reset to January 1, 1970. If no synchronization is available, the clock relies solely on the free running
internal oscillator. Consequently, a time error will accumulate over time. The free running internal
oscillator has a frequency error of up to 50 ppm, which may result in an additional error of up to
4.32 seconds per day.
NTP
The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is widely used and provides time synchronization for many IT
applications. The time servers can be in remote networks, since IP is used to exchange the
synchronization messages. Only IPv4 is supported by the ISIO 200.
24
Configuration and web interface
The accuracy is good enough for many applications. The achievable accuracy depends heavily on the
performance of the network connection between the ISIO 200 and the time server(s), which cannot be
predicted. NTP provides no means for a formal specification. Typical synchronization errors are in the
range from sub-millisecond to 100 ms.
Up to three NTP servers can be specified as time sources. The servers can be either specified via an
IP address or an URL (if DNS is available).
Minpoll and Maxpoll specify the minimum and maximum polling interval. The value in the input field is
the exponent to 2 for the interval in seconds. For example, if a value of 5 entered, the ISIO 200 will
poll the NTP time server every 25 = 32 seconds. The possible values are from 4 to 17, resulting in an
interval between 16 and 131072 seconds.
PTP
The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is an advanced method for accurate time synchronization. The
supported protocol versions are according to IEEE 1588-2008 and especially the "Power Profile"
IEEE C37.238-2011. The achievable synchronization error is below 1 µs if all involved components
(including network switches) support PTP accordingly.
To configure PTP only the domain number needs to be specified, which is the same for all PTP clocks
the ISIO 200 shall synchronize with. Domain numbers are in the range from 0 to 127.
8.5 Security
8.5.1 Change password
At delivery, each ISIO 200 has a different password that is printed on the nameplate.
Changing the password to one different from the one at delivery is an important cyber security
measure. Since ISIO 200 can be used as an accessory, it is possible to set the empty password as
password. However, it is highly recommended to use a strong password for devices that are
permanently installed in a substation automation system.
When a factory reset is performed, the password is reset to the original password at delivery.
8.6 Maintenance
8.6.1 Firmware upgrade
Firmware upgrade
The firmware image on the ISIO 200 can be upgraded by clicking on the firmware upgrade field and
selecting an ISIO 200 firmware image file. After this the file will be uploaded to the device and verified.
If Keep settings is enabled, all configuration settings are kept during the software update. If Keep
settings is disabled, a factory reset will be performed after the firmware upgrade (see section
Maintenance on page 26 for further information about factory reset) and all settings will be deleted.
After the file verification was successfully completed, the upgrade can be started by clicking on
Upgrade. This may take up to 10 minutes. Do not disconnect the ISIO 200 or the computer during this
process. The ISIO 200 automatically restarts after the software update is completed.
25
ISIO 200
During the update, the LED S1 is off and LED S2 flashes red. When the update is finished, S2 goes off
and S1 lights green. See also section Front panel on page 13.
If the software update process fails due to any reason, the ISIO 200 will enter a recovery mode on the
next power-up. In this mode, the device provides only a rudimentary web interface just allowing for the
upload of a software image.
Do not turn off the device during a firmware upgrade. The upgrade process takes several minutes!
8.6.2 Maintenance
The Maintenance box offers some functionality to service the ISIO 200.
Reboot system
This function reboots the ISIO 200. The current configuration will be kept after a reboot (or power
cycle), also the started/stopped status of the IEC 61850 services will be kept.
Factory reset
This function deletes all settings and resets the ISIO 200 to factory defaults.
After the reset, the following settings are restored:
• Device finding via OMFIND and Zeroconf is enabled, IP addressing mode is Auto-IP.
• The default password is reset to the password printed on the nameplate of the device.
• The operation mode is reset to Pairing mode (see section Pairing on page 28).
• Be aware that the peer device for matched pairs cannot be restored by this process and has to be
set manually.
• All GOOSE subscription and publishing parameters are reset to default values.
• The input threshold voltage, hysteresis, deglitch and debounce times are reset to defaults.
• A new self-signed certificate is generated that is certified to the URL "ISIO-<SerialNumber>".
• The time source is reset to Internal Clock.
System log
The log can be downloaded, for example for submitting it to the technical support for further analysis.
System snapshot
Click the Download button to download a complete system snapshot containing all configuration
settings and the log file. This file includes important information for the technical support in case of
problems.
26
Configuration and web interface
8.6.4 System
The device serial number, firmware version and current date/time is shown. Also the time since the
last reboot is displayed. When clicking on License information, the copyright and license information
regarding open source libraries used in the ISIO 200 software is displayed.
Please refer to chapter Open source software license information on page 43.
27
ISIO 200
The started/stopped status of the IEC 61850 services will be kept after a power cycle. If the IEC 61850
services were stopped before, they will still be stopped after a reboot of the device.
8.8.1 Pairing
Pairing mode allows to configure two ISIO 200 so that they exchange their binary I/O status. This
means, the information sensed at the inputs of one device will be mirrored at the outputs of the peer
device. This way binary I/O status information can be transferred over Ethernet over large distances
using GOOSE.
Both ISIO 200 to be paired (the peers) need to be in Pairing mode. In the configuration of the Pairing
mode, the IED name of the currently configured device can be changed, and the IED name of the peer
device has to be specified. The IED name of each ISIO 200 is shown on the Home screen of the web
interface. As soon as the IED name of the peer device has been entered, the GOOSE subscription
and publishing will be set up accordingly.
28
Configuration and web interface
Of course, other devices can subscribe to the GOOSE messages published by such a pair of ISIO 200
and can access the information transmitted. Also the IEC 61850 server is active and the binary I/O
status of both devices can for example be accessed by a station controller.
The data model of the server is the "Generic IO terminal" data model which is also available in the
operation mode "Select Models" described in the following. The pairing of two devices can thus also
be manually achieved by using the Operation Mode "Select Models" and making the two peer devices
subscribe to each other.
A matched pair of ISIO 200 devices is pre-configured at delivery to communicate with each other "out-
of-the-box". There is no further configuration needed. If two paired devices (the peers) are connected
to the same network (or more specifically: to the same broadcast domain), they will immediately
exchange their binary I/O status.
All selectable data models have description items (data attributes named "d") within the data objects
that are mapped to binary inputs or outputs. These description items describe which binary input
output number is mapped to the data object. Further, all data models contain a GGIO logical node that
reflects the binary input/output state. The binary output status can be changed by GOOSE
subscriptions, IEC 61850 clients (control operations on the GGIO logical node), and through the web
interface (see section Binary I/Os on page 23).
29
ISIO 200
Generic IO terminal
A minimal, generic data model where the binary I/Os are modeled in a GGIO logical node. The 8
binary inputs are mapped to Ind1-Ind8. The binary output status is mapped to SPCSO1-SCPSO8,
which can also be controlled by IEC 61850 clients. All other data models also contain this GGIO
logical node in addition to the other logical nodes. The following figure gives an overview on the
generic IO terminal model.
The overcurrent relay data model contains one PIOC (instantaneous overcurrent), two PTOC (time
overcurrent), and one PTRC (protection trip conditioning) logical nodes. The fault direction cannot be
mapped, the dirGeneral data attributes is therefore set to "unknown".
• Input 1: start of PIOC1 (PIOC1.Str.general)
• Input 2: operate of PIOC1 (PIOC1.Op.general)
• Input 3: start of PTOC1 (PTOC1.Str.general)
• Input 4: operate of PTOC1 (PTOC1.Op.general)
• Input 5: start of PTOC2 (PTOC2.Str.general)
• Input 6: operate of PTOC2 (PTOC2.Op.general)
• Input 7: start of PTRC1 (PTRC1.Str.general)
• Input 8: trip of PTRC1 (PTRC1.Tr.general)
30
Configuration and web interface
Serves as a status interface for up to four circuit breakers. Binary inputs 1 and 2 are mapped to the
double-bit position XCBR1.Pos.stVal in the circuit breaker logical node XCBR. The binary input 1 can
thus be connected to the normally open (52A) and binary input 2 can be connected to the normally
closed (52B) auxiliary contact of a circuit breaker. The same applies to binary inputs 3 and 4, mapped
to XCBR2, binary inputs 5 and 6 mapped to XCBR3 and binary inputs 7 and 8 mapped to XCBR4 in
the model.
Status interface for up to four switches/disconnectors. Binary inputs are mapped to double-bit
positions in XSWI logical nodes which models switches without short circuit breaking capability. The
binary inputs can be connected to the normally open/normally closed (52A/B) contacts of
disconnectors analogously to the circuit breaker model described above.
Status interface for one breaker and three disconnectors. This data model can be used to model the
status interface for a set of one circuit breaker (XCBR logical node) and up to three disconnectors
(XSWI logical nodes). Same as in the two models above, binary input 1 is mapped to the normally
open (52A) and binary input 2 mapped to the normally closed (52B) auxiliary contact of the circuit
breaker. The disconnectors are wired analogously.
Teleprotection interface
Data model for teleprotection applications. This data model contains one PSCH (protection scheme)
and one PTRC (protection trip conditioning) logical node in addition to the GGIO logical node. The
binary inputs and outputs are mapped as follows:
• Input 1: permissive signal to be transmitted (PSCH1.TxPrm.general)
• Input 2: blocking signal to be transmitted (PSCH1.TxBlk.general)
• Input 3: direct trip signal to be transmitted (PSCH1.TxTr.general)
• Input 4: operate signal of PSCH1 (PSCH1.Op.general)
• Input 5: start signal of PTRC1 (PTRC1.Str.general)
• Input 6: operate signal of PTRC1 (PTRC1.Op.general)
• Input 7-8: not mapped to data model and published GOOSE
• Output 1: received permissive signal (PSCH1.RxPrm1.general)
• Output 2: received blocking signal (PSCH1.RxBlk1.general)
• Output 3: received direct trip signal (PSCH1.RxTr1.general)
• Output 4-8: not mapped to data model, but mappable to subscribed GOOSE
31
ISIO 200
32
Configuration and web interface
8.9 Subscriptions
On the Subscriptions page the currently configured GOOSE subscriptions are shown. For each
subscription the GOOSE control block reference and the destination MAC address is displayed. The
displayed GOOSE dataset shows how the attributes in the GOOSE dataset are mapped to the binary
outputs.
The GOOSE control block reference and the destination MAC address represent the subscription
parameters of the ISIO 200. Only GOOSE messages with matching subscription parameters,
matching GOOSE dataset structure, and matching Simulation flag (see below) will be processed by
the device.
Each GOOSE message contains a timeAllowedtoLive. When this time expires, this GOOSE
subscription is regarded as timed out. Upon timeout of a subscribed GOOSE, the corresponding
mapped binary outputs will remain in the last received status.
If the IEC 61850 services are running, the status of the GOOSE subscriptions is displayed. The
GOOSE subscription status display is the same as on Home, for further information see section
Home on page 22. The current binary output status is indicated by red (on) or black (off) icons in the
mapping column of the GOOSE dataset.
To change GOOSE subscription settings the IEC 61850 services have to be stopped. In the operation
mode "Select Models" it is possible to change the GOOSE subscription parameters and new
subscriptions can be added (see section Manage subscriptions on page 33). The operation mode
"Pairing" has a fixed GOOSE subscription to its peer, while "Web Control" has subscriptions
deactivated.
Simulation flag
By default, ISIO 200 only processes GOOSE with Simulation flag set to false, but if LPHD1.Sim in the
server data model is changed to true (by a client), the device will only process GOOSE messages with
Simulation flag true. The quality attributes of incoming GOOSE data also influences how ISIO 200
processes incoming GOOSE data. For further information on this, see section Simulation and test
mode on page 40.
Delete all
With Delete all, all GOOSE subscriptions can be removed. If the ISIO 200 has no subscriptions, the
binary outputs cannot be changed by GOOSE.
33
ISIO 200
Reset to default
If Reset to default is clicked, all GOOSE subscriptions are deleted and the default subscription is
inserted. The GOOSE control block reference of the default subscription is based on the serial number
of the ISIO with "_SBX" at the end for example, ISIO_XY999Z_SBX/LLN0$GO$GCB. The dataset of
the default GOOSE subscription contains eight Boolean attributes, which are mapped to the binary
outputs. Each of the Boolean status attributes is followed by its quality attribute.
34
Configuration and web interface
8.10 Publishings
The Publishing page shows all important parameters of the GOOSE that are being sent. The GOOSE
datasets are displayed together with the mapping of binary inputs to data attributes in the GOOSE
dataset.
If the IEC 61850 services are running (see section Starting/stopping IEC 61850 services on page 27),
the status/sequence numbers and remaining time to live of the published GOOSE are displayed and
the current binary input status is indicated by green (on) or black (off) icons in this mapping column.
Publishing settings can only be changed if the IEC 61850 services are stopped. Since the published
GOOSE are determined by the active data model of the IEC 61850 server, the GOOSE dataset cannot
be changed. In the operation mode "GOOSE Only", also arbitrary GOOSE can be published (see
section GOOSE Only on page 32).
The GOOSE destination MAC address can be set in all operation modes except "Pairing", where the
address needs to be fixed to make the pairing work without further configuration on the receiving side.
Also destination MAC addresses outside the range recommended by IEC 61850 can be set. The
VLAN-ID and priority, GooseID, AppID and ConfRef can be defined. The timing parameters for the
retransmission can be set. The retransmission strategy is fixed: a geometric progression with a factor
of 2.
The intended use of the GOOSE Configuration module is to set up CMC test sets. The details
explained here are provided only to point out the differences to be regarded when using the module for
configuring the ISIO 200.
Typically, a CMC is not publishing GOOSE messages for its own purpose. Mostly, the CMC publishes
"on behalf" of another protection or substation automation device to mimic some part of the behavior
of that device. Therefore, the publishing functions of the CMC are configured in the Simulations tab.
The data attributes from subscribed GOOSE messages operate the (virtual) inputs of the test set.
The (virtual) outputs of the test set manipulate the values of data attributes in simulated (published)
GOOSE messages.
35
ISIO 200
When using the GOOSE Configuration module for configuring an ISIO 200, part of the context needs
to be reversed. The figure below illustrates this.
Figure 8-5: Relation of Subscription & Publishing with CMC and ISIO 200
Since the GOOSE Configuration is focused on setting up CMC test sets, some terms have different
meanings when used for the ISIO 200.
Subscriptions are configured in the Subscriptions tab. The data attributes in the subscribed GOOSE
messages operate the binary outputs of the ISIO 200. Even though the hardware terminals offered for
mapping are labeled "Inputs" in the Subscriptions tab, the mappings actually refer to the outputs of
the ISIO 200. Only mappings to the "Bin. In." 1 to 8 (corresponding to the binary outputs 1 to 8 of the
ISIO 200) are valid and recognized by the ISIO 200.
The GOOSE publishings are configured in the Simulations tab. The data attributes in the published
GOOSE messages reflect the status of the binary inputs of the ISIO 200. Even though the hardware
terminals offered for mapping are labeled "Outputs" in the Simulations tab, the mappings actually
refer to the inputs of the ISIO 200. Only mappings to the "Bin. Out." 1 to 8 (corresponding to the binary
inputs 1 to 8 of the ISIO 200) are valid and recognized by the ISIO 200. Up to eight GOOSE
messages can be set up for subscription and publication in the ISIO 200.
The Test Universe GOOSE Configuration module data types Boolean and BitString can be used when
mapping attributes to binary inputs/outputs of theISIO 200. Other data types, such as Integer,
TimeStamp, or DoubleBit can be used in the GOOSE dataset but are not supported for mapping. IEC
61850 Quality attributes and Coded Enums, such as double point status information are represented
as BitString.
When importing an SCL file into the GOOSE Configuration module, double point status attributes are
imported as DoubleBit items. In order to map such items correctly to binary outputs/inputs of the
ISIO 200, the DoubleBit items have to be replaced by a BitString of length 2. Then each bit of this
BitString can be mapped individually to a binary output/input.
After the GOOSE configuration is set up, it can be saved to a file by using the Export Configuration...
function in the File menu. This file can then be uploaded to the ISIO 200 in operation mode "GOOSE
Only" (see section Operation Mode on page 28). In the operation mode "Select Models", custom
GOOSE subscriptions can be uploaded, see section Manage Subscriptions on page 33 for further
information.
36
Configuration and web interface
8.12 Download
In the Download page in the web interface it is possible to download an IEC 61850 SCL file and a Test
Universe GOOSE Configuration XML file.
Terminology: Download/Upload
To avoid confusion, the usage of the terms download and upload within this document shall be
unambiguously declared.
The ISIO 200 is the server device and considered to be "up". The PC, which is used for configuring the
ISIO 200, is the client and considered to be "down".
Consequently,
• a file transfer from the ISIO 200 to the PC is a download, and
• a file transfer from the PC to the ISIO 200 is an upload.
The figure below illustrates this together with the usage of the data.
Figure 8-6: Downloading files from and uploading files to the ISIO 200
37
ISIO 200
Figure 8-7: Test Universe GOOSE simulation matching ISIO 200 default subscription
38
Configuration and web interface
To use multiple ISIO 200 units with a CMC, this process of importing the GOOSE XML file needs to be
done for each ISIO 200. To make this work properly, the chosen virtual I/O group and range settings
must not overlap. The imported configurations are accumulated in the GOOSE Configuration module.
This is supported by the GOOSE Configuration module starting with OMICRON Test Universe
version 3.
39
ISIO 200
Simulation flag
The GOOSE Simulation flag determines if a GOOSE will be processed by the ISIO 200 or not. By
default, the device only processes GOOSE with Simulation flag set to false. If LPHD1.Sim in the
server data model is changed to true (by a client), the device will only process GOOSE messages with
Simulation flag true. The LPHD1.Sim value will be reset after starting/stopping the IEC 61850 services
and after a reboot of the ISIO 200.
Mode/Behavior
The Mode/Behavior of the ISIO 200 according to IEC 61850-7-4 ed.2 is determined by LLN0.Beh and
can be changed by writing to LLN0.Mod by an IEC 61850 client. The current Mode/Behavior, together
with the quality attributes in the GOOSE dataset determines how received GOOSE data is processed.
For example, if the ISIO 200 is in test mode, only GOOSE data attributes with quality test (q.test=true)
can trigger a binary output change. Incoming GOOSE data without test quality will not trigger binary
output changes. Further, if the ISIO 200 is in test mode, also the published GOOSE will contain test
quality.
If a data attribute in the subscribed GOOSE is not followed by a quality attribute, the respective binary
output is always affected, regardless of the current Mode/Behavior.
The mode of ISIO 200 will be reset to on after each reboot and after starting/stopping the IEC 61850
services.
ISIO 200 supports all modes specified in IEC 61850-7-4 ed.2, which are on, on-blocked, test, test/
blocked, off. The following table shows details of ISIO 200 behavior in the different modes.
40
Reset
10 Reset
10.1 Resetting the device
This chapter describes the operating procedures that can be performed directly on the ISIO 200 itself.
10.2 Reboot
To reboot the ISIO 200, perform the following steps:
1. Press the Reset button and release it immediately.
The device starts the reboot.
2. The S1 status LED goes off for approximately 1 second.
3. The S2 status LED lights up red during the boot process
4. After approximately 1 minute, the S2 LED goes off and the S1 LED lights up green.
5. The device has successfully rebooted and is ready for operation.
A reboot of the ISIO 200 can also be initiated via the web interface (see section
Maintenance on page 26).
41
ISIO 200
42
Open source software license information
43
ISIO 200
12 Technical Data
12.1 Power supply
12.1.1 Power over Ethernet
Connector RJ45
Pollution degree 2
44
Technical Data
Threshold
Range 10 V ... 240 V; configurable via web interface;
default: 18 V
Resolution 1V
Error < 5 % of reading + 250 mV offset
Hysteresis
Range 5 ... 50 % of threshold voltage; configurable via web interface;
default: 10 %
Resolution 1%
Deglitch time
Range 100 µs … 100 ms; configurable via web interface;
default: 0.5 ms
Resolution 100 µs
Debounce time
Range 0 … 100 ms; configurable via web interface;
default: 1 ms
Resolution 100 µs
Connector One terminal block for each potential group; maximum conductor cross
section 2.5 mm²
45
ISIO 200
In order to suppress short spurious pulses a deglitching algorithm could be configured. The deglitch
process results in an additional dead time and introduces a signal delay. In order to be detected as a
valid signal level, the level of an input signal must have a constant value at least during the deglitch
time. The figure below illustrates the deglitch function.
Input signal
Tdeglitch Tdeglitch
For input signals with a bouncing characteristic, a debounce function can be configured. This means
that the first change of the input signal causes the debounced input signal to be changed and then be
kept on this signal value for the duration of the debounce time.
The debounce function is placed after the deglitch function described above and both are realized by
the firmware of ISIO 200 and are calculated in real time.
The figure below illustrates the debounce function. On the right-hand side of the figure, the debounce
time is too short. As a result, the debounced signal rises to "high" once again, even while the input
signal is still bouncing and does not drop to low level until the expiry of another period Tdebounce.
Input signal
Input signal
debounced
46
Technical Data
DC loading Vmax = 250 V DC; Imax = 8 A; Pmax = 50 W (refer to load limit curve)
Electrical lifetime 100 000 switching cycles at 230 V AC / 8 A and resistive load
Connector One terminal block for each potential group; maximum conductor cross
section 2.5 mm²
The figure below shows the load limit curve for DC voltages. For AC voltages, a maximum power of
2000 VA is achieved.
U in V / P in W
Current in A
Figure 12-3: Load limit curve for relays on the binary outputs with DC voltages
47
ISIO 200
12.5 Communication
12.5.1 Protocols
Protocols
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) IEEE 1588-2008; IEEE C37.238-2011 (Power Profile)
GOOSE
Binary input state change to 850 µs (typical); < 2.0 ms for 99.99 % of all status changes
publishing timing
Received status change to 5.5 ms (typical); < 6.0 ms for 99.99 % of all status changes
binary output activation timing
Binary input to binary output 6.1 ms (typical); < 6.5 ms for 99.99 % of all status changes
between two devices
Binary IN to OUT As for publishing and subscription, one switch between devices
48
Technical Data
12.6 Time
Time synchronization
Internal clock, accuracy Time source is the free running internal oscillator. No accuracy
specifications.
Network Time Protocol Typical achievable errors are in the range from 5 ms to 100 ms.
(NTP) accuracy
Climate
Ambient temperature for -20 °C ... +55 °C recommended (+70 °C for 96 h)1
operation
Climate
Damp heat 6 cycles: IEC 60068-2-30
12 h 25 °C + 12 h 55 °C; 95 % r.H.
Dynamics
49
ISIO 200
Mass 800 g
12.9 Cleaning
To clean ISIO 200, use a cloth dampened with isopropanol alcohol. Prior to cleaning, always unplug all
connectors so that all hazardous life parts are disconnected and the device is turned off.
Emission
Immunity
50
Technical Data
Insulation test
The product adheres to the specifications of the guidelines of the council of the European Community
for meeting the requirements of the member states regarding the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Directive 2004/108/EC, the low voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, and the RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user's authority to operate the equipment.
51
ISIO 200
Glossary
IP Internet Protocol
LD Logical Device
52
Support
Support
When you are working with our products we want to provide you with the greatest possible benefits. If
you need any support, we are here to assist you!
When you are working with our products we want to provide you with the greatest possible benefits. If
you need any support, we are here to assist you!
www.omicronenergy.com/support
At our technical support hotline, you can reach well-educated technicians for all of your questions.
Around the clock – competent and free of charge. Make use of our 24/7 international technical support
hotline.
Additionally, you can find the OMICRON Service Center or OMICRON Sales Partner closest to you at
www.omicronenergy.com → Contact.
www.omicronenergy.com/customer
The customer area on our website is an international knowledge exchange platform. Download the
latest software updates for all products and share your own experiences in our user forum.
Browse through the Knowledge Library and find application notes, conference papers, articles about
daily working experiences, user manuals and much more.
www.omicronenergy.com/academy
Learn more about your product in one of the training courses offered by the OMICRON Academy.
OMICRON electronics GmbH, Oberes Ried 1, 6833 Klaus, Austria. +43 59495.
53
ISIO 200
Index
download
configuration ........................................... 38
A configuration files ................................... 37
OMICRON Device Browser .................... 20
accessing the web interface ........................ 20
scl ........................................................... 38
accessories .................................................... 9
address (OMICRON address) ..................... 53
alternatives to power the ISIO 200 .............. 18 E
authentication .............................................. 21 electromagnetic compatibility ...................... 50
email (OMICRON email address) ................ 53
B environmental conditions ............................. 49
Ethernet connector ...................................... 13
binary inputs .......................................... 13, 45
binary outputs ........................................ 13, 47
F
C factory reset ........................................... 26, 41
firmware upgrade ......................................... 25
certificates ................................................... 50
front panel .................................................... 13
cleaning ....................................................... 50
climate ......................................................... 49
clock ............................................................ 24 G
CMC ............................................................ 19 glossary ....................................................... 52
compliance statements ................................ 51 GOOSE configuration ............................ 33, 35
configuration ............................................ 7, 22 GOOSE details ............................................ 48
contact information (OMICRON address) .... 53
H
D hazardous voltages ....................................... 6
Data Model .................................................. 28 hazards with electrical voltages ..................... 6
deglitching/debouncing input signals ........... 45 hotline .......................................................... 53
designated use .............................................. 8
Device Browser ........................................... 20
DIN rail mounting ......................................... 15
I
installation ................................................ 7, 15
disposal/recycling .......................................... 8
insulation coordination ................................. 44
54
Index
L R
laboratory use .......................................... 9, 17
rear panel .................................................... 14
License information ............................... 27, 43
reboot .................................................... 26, 41
life contact ................................................... 32
recovery mode ............................................. 42
login ............................................................. 21
Reset button ................................................ 14
reset to factory defaults ......................... 26, 41
M
matching pairs of ISIO 200 .......................... 28 S
mechanical data .......................................... 50
safe operation ................................................ 7
Mod/Beh ...................................................... 40
safety instructions .......................................... 6
mounting ................................................ 15, 16
safety standards .......................................... 50
SCL format .................................................. 38
N scope of delivery ............................................ 9
search network for available devices ........... 20
network ........................................................ 23
secure HTTPS connection ........................... 21
Network Time Protocol (NTP) ...................... 24
security certificate ........................................ 21
shock/vibration ............................................. 49
O simulation flag .............................................. 40
OMFIND .......................................... 20, 27, 48 spare parts ................................................... 11
OMICRON Device Browser (ODB) .............. 20 status LEDs ................................................. 13
Operation Mode ........................................... 28 subscribe ..................................................... 33
operator qualifications ................................... 7 subscriptions ................................................ 33
support ......................................................... 53
P system log/snapshot .................................... 26
password, change ....................................... 25
55
ISIO 200
T
tabletop use ................................................. 17
technical support ......................................... 53
test bit .......................................................... 40
test mode ..................................................... 40
Test Universe ............................................... 19
time source .................................................. 24
time synchronization .................................... 49
W
wall mounting ............................................... 16
web (OMICRON website) ............................ 53
web interface ......................................... 20, 21
Z
Zeroconf ................................................ 27, 48
56