II ,f

r./ -
-- Ii ~

-
-
CH-2 Ile i'd () Ba_r/~'J /·md l

l
II
t
Salts - -

1 l/ndica.lo 11'5
➔
➔
ei fhp ir C ha nae. lh ei ;r co/ou1.
1
Chal1Je. in Sine/I,

ci) lndicato()5 lhal.: cl.ange lhei~ coiola•

O.) t litmus 5olulion
➔ l blue. li lrnus l~r,,5 ~ed. in pie:,ence of acid .
➔ bJ4e_ lilmus 2rernain blue. in p-;re5ey,re cl 6as,e,

/IThe.~e cute lwo ~/)e5 of lridiwtoa-_!,

[ i J . Na lulf aI in rlica to 1-5 - t; l rn u5 Pape 1

u·,) :. ~yn ~f.ic. incJ;cato~5 - t1ei.~L Papei J Phenolp:lhalein .

/ Lndicato'lf . Acid - . -. Base._

Bln~ Jilmu.s _[}JJ &d

Red J1Lm U5 [NJ Red
Mel.ttgl aa~eI5J_~--~d

,~ 'henalpl.h.a..1£111.----=;.,.__--t--_...,.-----------t---4
!UK-meric Oil
I , .•.
I
 ..
I

Crt1fl_Ll.5- 15
d2 .-H

-----
--;1J__Djfa(.£atti indico.lnt ➔ Change in ...... _ __
5m_e LJ ~ ]
_J
~ - - - - - - - ' -Acid,_ _ - ~ - - -B_ase_ ~-J
_J
- _' ~ J.Jn 31tlell
__ _ ---+-_No !J'ln1.__._.lf_ _ _ _ __
__ L
___!.------- - - - - - - - - -

___ Ac,ci
. ., .
---
--2-- ~ue._ Lilmu s lMns lo Red .
erit
- ~lici_ p_?Ie!:i _ in pia>1L mota1a15 _ 011d ClhirnaLs axe CaJJed ar;an,c acids_•

.....ine._8ac: - Acetic acid_

___V
.i_em.on_}~l:.'6.~ f~UJ'i - Citxus alid _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _______ J
.....___MLLk__::_~la.c.Uc._Acicl _ _
-- - T~ma:,13'1 and_Ufl~i'pe..a:xafees - Toxi.a~ic -'-"L.J......_____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1

-- - -- _ J ~ s ~ O...r.C1.lic.: _acid · __ - - - - = - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - - - - - 1

- - " A11 l--5~e£l1£ _Lea£ .:Ji 'lJ - Foam.~· 1
-'-'"-'-JL..L.4...._-UJ.l.._J_____j.C:.....1.L.JJ;..LLll.,lJ..L_..J.d.U.U-__ _ _

--- j__ - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - -
-4~--JMrganic. acids aa-
-----.£3~H,~4---'Ll.L,.,L ::r-1--LI.lUL.1------------ ---

.
' ,
.~~----
"
,

I ' ; J

• Ii ,
-

II
 ..:
-
fuse_ - ;t ~~~e OH- iw..s
- St~O'rt cuia r:1v 3h H• cn.s _c Cf:l t abc
5 05 h, H C l''CJ.
a£ rr,p el.il~ le {i
li(l. ----4 H' +u-
( L

ii o<,ai C plelety h

f O H 4 C.HJCCC +Ht
t t '/J'f ltt dJ.5 a~5

fllut"l/ an OOd

ls • aole, oddaf I.D aLid 01 aocdldtLJ"tS......ati:WJ.ou.•ri

A6'1-l: Wau1
 'l I

How will ~00 cfol <'d {./i f' <'VO l11t ior1 or u,)
~- vJB (an clt: /1 1cl /1,t' CVDlu_l r()J, CJ { /ft; if kJ J I I
7
, /:oJJ-u/) cir.vu >'9 ( hOn1ic..al ?ieacl10>1

f·leLoL Cor6011 ale. + Add -'? !JaLL -i {.011 H:i.o

5 tle.Lc1 I h~doo Co~bor,alt -f Acid-> Sall -I COl I lhO
,v0 c_031 H( 1 --'> /\JoiJ. l-C02..I 1-12.{)
No. l-H.0 3 { t-{(J -~ t.Jac I t C.0 l ./.- J.:11O

Q How to p~e.dicl the 'fiK~N'Jc-8 +oirnula of a 5a.lt?

tt'
Na.CJ.
Nof _ CJ -

j j -- - ~
Acid

(!) +. How lo de.lec__L _lhe p?Se.5erue of CCli7

-'> ~lime_ Na~?I lu~ns-
milk(} JrJli~n CO2 is added
J. Ca CofiJ2. -1: CO2- . > Cami_i Hio
Ii me hJale._~· _ Mi~
Ca.CU~ l C.O.i -> Ca UJ.c.~1

G Acid 1 8~e-=::z..~~=------......,.:..a..-----l~......a:..._._~
Afla H -f ....LU.J,......!:.~::-LUtu.L-+ ---t:W,.l,r 1 - -
NH1cO k _J_~~~::=i~ ~l...:a~

!llll
 __ k nat 15 -:t~lP1L"n ,1, a.tJ tlricl 1
~ 11 acid c11ssatio1e.s IW t:-i ::! \11 ,o n;'J ·
- --
_ HC.L :..:i an add~ 1-...lh ile

- ---- --

--------- - -
------+A:~id.-,,,;~;J...-.:!,a~t1cL_&ls_e_5___5btU.v._ tJ1210. /Y~cp1:.·~ cie..s in nJOi.:lh,r~
_ - - - - - - ~ _ Q . S _ _ tb.~d.1.)50_ Crale it) ptie.5fn~ of tJO. IN\

_ - - - - - - - - - - - -__l...--J.ase.._ - - - -

.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -~ ~

_---____,-LA_._.l~l<-a~t;~->_Jho.~e l,a <~ wh;ch one ..so lu61 e. i.n 1-vtiJ~~ .

f · ~: KO HJ /1JaQ HJ Hg-CbHll_~_
 23

Ne.ul'6ofi sa6on

-- -- ~fl + _fbiQ4 --=::-? JJmSa~ ilia _

_B_a,5._e Acid Sofl_
-- -- - - '

. • .I

2. 4- 2 AJaQ fl ➔ /\Ja-D01:t il!_u,

rate

H <-1 QLLcL- - - - ' - ' - - -

\ .
I 2. 3 4

Sl~on Atid
 I'.
I
2.S
j·
~

-~ .. Lf_aciJ
JI - - T

il--
3J pH in plan t..5 ..2 a.rum.als_-_

a..) _a_c.idlc soi L : ~" added 6a5e_ to_/;_altJnc.e Jhe pk, -~ · Gu1c_k.. f1rl" P
___ _ Cea lei um or,de) 3 6 laked fime u:a.J.dn.m htJ d~o__xjd.e_):; rha J 1<:. •

bJL--W-!.J'ILLl..!~__,_,_>-1-.----:J-... 0 -..:'n~Q.{t.et~,<'~ le:g_a£

___..._.A......1.LJ'------L~~ i:...._._.' me_tfu.~i.L cu{d _LS_ p?SQtW.Led .
~~lLJ--..:,------'-A-----=->,,___,__,__-'-!.U....:-'-"-"-----'..l..L....__!6~e;_____.JCt~1,plfJpwlie~d~c;) 6.alv ~ o_d. aJ e_ tL j (_ffi ~ 61 f!s

Base.. - - ? Saus +I-ho

cb/aKide

I
~ I
..,~ I
 I
I
)
cl '"""'tc 1
'2~
/1
.,.. .. · I-low 60 irlaril{ y arid ( ltl r~ b(Jt,(! f)l • ~ 1/I S
-- II
..,.
II G 1{. . l1.
-· ~
'.!.,
11,be_ ~
- Cq H
Acid ( - 1)
..,.
l
. o,r
I
. . .1--ft er-
I y
'I (a. fol{) l HCl
lJ No.2.CO.,
I
Ba5e C-o 'v -
Ac ic) {-)

~y
NQ+ OH-
~ t I cw--
-.- .Na O1-t
H2.CO~
--
Jr
Cu f O~
-.- -
- f
;, yu2;
&s~CtJ
or ~
~
Ac id C-J
'2 -

~-
r,.s9"
t CuCPliJ2 H25Q4

l<N03
J,
-8a.s_e C;J
' ~
Alidl-.1

~~~
► 'I
\- c.lASSMI t._:_ _>:-;.,
r
I
C,r------
1
Doi \
~ J Pa(] 7'}- ' /
--

5oluHon
-------- - -- -
~~-
__fJ_e1 1(;so 1
4._c_i_cl.,,_,_'~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - -

Bo'-"'-'-'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

___u.-~ ........ ~ Ar; c) + Sh aoa Aase -:7 ,y/ eul-~~a--L----J,,,,_~__,_

"<.. _ __
-: r

_--J+--""4-~-r.J Ac_i_cL- t-~ BaE-e ➔ Arid..u,·c..___:_.So.....ll.Ll.l,.Lt

• _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1

---H--_-L...l-'-",,lJ.~- &J.se Lbi_eat._Acid,- Bas1c ~ !0~[{;,<.______'.__._ __:___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ "'I

~ . NH4f.L _Ls a Ocidic,--.{o.,I. J.xl-. .Jf:>:.; iu.11.: l.Js,l!. .·c--!.1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___,,,

-> i1 Aclrli c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- 1

----- --KD H3 NaOH -> S txong Base

~¼ - e
_ .~04 0 HNQ3 '> Slrong &x'/$ Aci
1

3 -"> Wea=k__!_lk:
....ic.t...£d,______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
 i
I

.U5es of No.Cl

i) Pd'escavaUvc m pickle$
iu Manu(ar..lua,·,~ or 5oop
ii'u MCJl ice

Chemic.at hmn NaCl

;J Cau.siic. Soda also known Cl5 Scdium H~da-~icJe {JJaow ·

i;J Q
The {iaoee.ss of elecl.ro~5j5 o~ sodium c.hlo1ide. 50folit1n LS
Ca.t.Jed ch lo~ - alkali p~ot.e..55,
BJ elec./;ro~s,.s a( NaCl. -
Nae J. ~ Nat +c1.-
- J-110 -~ Ht i OJ.r

- ai cainode: 2Htt2e- -> J.12.~

-
- 1r
I
Na.1~ ~)t

"'62.CQa f fEJ1h:fi > h}fb:(.DJ KJNzD

At anode: ~odium Ottilmta6!
1C.r ->C.L,(Jlt,-.)::e-
----u-hu.he. -Soluli~ JJJJ.!_:t,_rifr_ ~ .Alaou_
·--·--·-------
 Ui i) P~epa_~a1:.ion oF plastic .such Cl5 po~ vi "<IL ch/o~ ide CPV{)J pesticides

. Uses or 1-11

----- -. - - -- -
~Jo - ob~ vegetable gbee- _ __
]iLJ--+ ie.pa..~a_fi.a11 o F € th a "rto.l Cc lfa O1-1)_
U1iJ 'iLqµed__H.i_i.5 used ...as <1ocket fu_e.Ls

11

1 _ __--'L.____.,~.....,_ C(h__ Heo..-t: 2- Na'l..CO.L LC0-2._ + tfaa__

1 - - - . 1 - -~L.L..\- ~- :l: LO H2.Q -> Na2.C(b _._LOJhD
_ _ Sodium ,ru_bo_nal.e._.decanyc1"l!a te
-- ---- - - - - -

I i o/Jen t
I used t.o d'PWOJ[e_ pe~rnaJ'J.e.rL.C ha "?rdness or watea:.
11
Mariu£acf u~e. o( o>a,5>= S"'/1
U ~
J........,a~n~d---.µfi,-u{]bJ~___,· _._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
r1

ii Hazrd Wafex - Ma8_~_Qnd.____c_alcium i.s HieKe lhat.~ g _ba.licL wat.ell _

;! cannot fo2rm foam,__,_._ _ _ _ _· - - - - - - ~ - ~ -
 (j iJ LJ.5ed ; Y) (;l!e exli13w£hett.S
1
UliJ l U5ed. as antac,cl .

-- BJea.cb irig Powdecr_Cca.oC..W

P~ep!
_ j_l-
C_aCo/D:J. +Cb. =LLJJi)U1. _t Hio
---I+--- __ [Slaked J;_meJ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -

--
--
- - - - - t t - - - - - - '.JAJ..1..L..A.2-1_ruS{J4 -> Ca 50l4 t{l--i ±H2 o
-----tt----.L.iA...1.. L1....XL..J._.LJ:1L J -'7 Co.lJ2 ± Cl1. +HzO

. ~ ~lov.,:~
. u,r. .u., oC..!.L. ____:_ _ _ _ _ -
'7J agent
I
1

Heat to KttL> Ca 504 • ½Hio t 1 i /.'2..o_ _ ___,

 fj
------- it--------!=;~afe~zr~of~~C~8smlli.5a Hon : Hgct_a-a_te_d_ 5a_L_t.s
-----++---- - -
---1-t--- (u_S Oli · {ffi;o)
l'JCll.CO::, • <I§Tiip) _ They cv-te a pa.~t o{ .suuctu~e o r the
Feso11 .· _(Jii;Ji)_ _ rnoJfil.JJ.e5~ _ ___
c'""'-.J-'....<...-'..l---'-----"'E; ':~,_,==f-- - - - -

i----t t-Th
_µ__.,_5..___,bJQ:...,,c,w,c...__e
i _<C_ o!,,,l_fl-.__l.c--ll?r*~:::u.Sfawl.ulix.SQI.Lllfl.l.l.JQY\LI..__..!.1
i m.!..Jlp&!.Ou.i.l'lt5 -fh P Co lo U~ZlL.'-
·- - -

1---------l.L---------------
--------- -------
....____ ___j_j____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __