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Education |: the orocess of acquiring knowledge, Nabts. attitudes,
Wreerey cc ile ced abilitie, and ater human queittes trough
training, selectivity, and transmitting these vite! elements of Pasrrape
civillgatian to pusterity
rhe three TYPES OF EDUCATION ate Forma! Education, Nordormnat
Education, aod informal Education
Formal education re‘ers to the herarchcaty Structured and
chronologically graded learmrg, orgertred and prosided by formar
school's and wherecertification 's required le order tor the learner
io progress rrrough the grades or move on to higher lewets.
Non-formal education cefers to any tchool- cased educations
actvines undertaken oy the OECS and other agetise: Hema at
stating specific learning object-ves for a particular learner
ae q
informal education is a "ype of education at tar De nore
arytime and anywhere, also knows au the educator for af semsces.
The two theories concerning the exact ORIGIN OF EQUCATION are
tne Theory of Dwine Education and tue Theor of Evehumem
The Theonpof-Divine Creation advocates that God equines mar
wee mteliect and free will.
The 1 y believes that education started when the
primitive man began hie quest to find ways anc means to feec,
cigthe, shelter and protect himself, and compete with other amienats
for survival.
Ancient civilizations such ax the Jewish, Chinese, Egeotian, Greets. .
and the Roman Civilizations have all CONTRIGUTED TO EDUCATION.
The Ancient Jewish civilization contributed religious education
. | Th —
The Ancient Chinese civilization contributed
education.
The Ancient Egyptian Civilization contribute:———
ED 1601 buil& Ts St + ey
. The Ancient Grosk Crvilization cortrbuted lier al and garnocratic
edwocation
Pr. The Sephists in ancient Greek were the wandering scholars who
went to Athens to teweh Athen bors by cobecting fees ‘ror hers
. Protagoras wat the most feos sophie whostated that marr iG-the =_—
mekiure of all things
. The Greet Thinkers ‘ourtshed in orter to counberact the of verte
af the Soghicts who were nef Athersans. amore thers were Socrates,
Plato, and Aritotie
* — gerutes was a Grsk Thenier wine SS
ang ail virtuous action: are based on fp
——————
* Plate pelieved thut the social Cass fhe oetioe Delong to
determine their ¢ducation
See,
. Aristotle believed that wertwe » Crowght east
and advanced: the ea that “ar 4 §12zgt gewral amd west use brs
region to attain his ultimate end. atch 4h cemrmurméceue or
highest/supreme Good
. The Ancient Roman crilizatior coctrituted pragmatic and
progressive education
* There are three TEACHING METHODS that iesus Christ ased and
contrinuted, which are the Parable, Comwenutional Method, and
Proverbial or Gnomic Method
‘ Qhristisn Kducatiorbecame part of the mainatream socuety in Rome
when Emperor Constantine proceed Christianity as the official
religion of the Homan word
. The differant MEOIEVAL MOVEMENTS in education are Monasticam,
Schotasticisen, The Medieval University, Chivalry, and The Guild
System. :
. Monasticismis where education was a re
LS BFF, ORENSTEINot ue ST: = "ae nes Meee
e supported the @Wonaitc schools end ryan eatablianes
court schools to educate Hic corsttuerts
——
Scholastics: where education was an wed
its Purpose was to Dring reason to faith wd support theciogy iv
_veee Yogic —
St. Thomas of Aquinas was one of the foremost oroponents of the
(i
Scholastic Movement
The Mediewal Uniwersity started a:
“universesmagistrorumetschotoriuny” of corporation of teachers
and ctudents, chartered by the pope ce the kage.
Emperor Fredertch | chartered tue first orgeeaed ouesertiy,
University of Bologna in 1152.
THE MEDIEVAL UNIVERSITY was composed of » Studhucgenersie
(student body), Nation, Councilors. Facultas, Dear, aed Rector
Chivairyis where education was used as a socks! dimcigline_ where a
boy, of noble birth has to pass through seweral stages to oe fully
accepted as a member of his social class.
Urader CHIVALAY, a boy of noble Birth has tage through as 2 page,
squire, and knight to be fully accepted as & member of fis social
clase.
A page is an attendant to the noble courts at the age of 7 years oid.
A squire is an attendant to a knight at the age of 14 years old.
A kcnight is a full-piedged warrtor whe has vowee to protect the
women and the poor, defend the church and the state, attack
wicked, avd she bd er te. ma sso SE ;OF ED [00] twliTa Tog OE onal, We ky
*
Ronaissanceis considered as the -evnral of sncent learning Broughs
hy the discovery of the = World” by Christopher Columbus, the
fascinating stories of Maren Pals cbinn the wealth and technology
of the East, the vention of the orietrg press and ofher ewnrits.
Humanism is a phitosaphy that believes that education ais to
liDerate man from the oppressive and demarceng edieval
instituthons file the church and the stats to eseble him to fully
devetop his potentials
italian or individual humanism itrewsed thet odivual freedoms 4
nrerequiite fo the achievement of a noch anc ful iiertd ite.
Northern of Socal Mymnanitm advocated (hat educatace 6 2 fetta
‘or Soceital regeaneratias
Reformation highlighted the groteits of the seopie who mate
Sssatished the
ie on
Martin Luther, considered as the ‘ther of Saforatiom, stotr the
95 theses that dencunces the Catholic Church and gowtad fim the
doorpest of his Cathedral om October 31, 1517.
Catholic Counter - Reformationwas (he response of tt Bemmam
Catholic Church to the protests of the “Raticemuens:” land tay Mew, Mlartin
Luther,
Realism was an educational ohilesophy that advocates that education
should be concerned with the actualities of i#e and precare for its
concrete duties.
The proponents of REALISTIC EDUCATION were jtoha Mion, Fracos
aubelais, Michael de Montaigne, John Amos Comentes, Francis
agcon, Richard Mulcaster, and WolgangRatke.—
eee
FED LAL peli Ts tt ee a ae
— ia z ao
Michael de Montaigne nmphaiiced Use use of Lele trips/educationsl
TOUN In Une teaching — learning peocess and introduced the Concept
of fishing schools
Jann Amos Comentus wrote “OrSisPictusSensuciisn” of the Word
of Sensitie Things Pretured. whieh = commdened as Use fest textbook
on uting of viaual aide in Gassroorm teacheng.
Francis Bacan suggested the iméuctive taethod of tescheng
and believed that ail scientific grogress must be oo
nature
Richard Mulcaster argued thateducatic stoult oe = ictersrce
wer tee nature of the cmicd and (3 acm G to secure Oe oepresce
ard éevelooment of chilcss* trencencket anc not jooress her.
Wolgangtathe acvacated “Mat eer sg deutt comatantiy De
repeated tc ensure mastery
Disciplinivm is a pnilasagm. arch Seteves that educakce « tanec
on discipline.
John Locke is an advocate of Cisciplinuam sed elles So =Sae
The child is. born he mind car <8