BEYOND THE SHORLINE: UNDERSTANDING THE LIVELIHOOD

PATTERNS AND SOCIO-CULTURAL FABRIC OF

THE FISHERMAN COMMUNITY

A Narrative Report Manuscript

Presented to the Faculty of Bachelor of Arts in Psychology
MINDORO STATE UNIVERSITY
Calapan City Campus
Masipit, Calapan City Oriental Mindoro

In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for the Subject
PSY 223 – SIKILOHIYANG PILIPINO

By

Dudas, Jhondel A.
Fabic, Maria Camille
Fruelda, Angeline D.
Gawad, Stephen Jelo P.
Geli, Alyza Jessa Dianne G.
Inao, Keisha Nicole S.
Jogno, Arriane Q.
Temple, Kiara Mae R.

June, 2023
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

OVERVIEW………………………………………………………………………………………………….……… 2

INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………………..… 4

PURVIEW OF THE IMMERSION………………………………………………………………………….. 10

NARRATIVE METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………….. 37

SUMMARY……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 40

RECOMMENDATION…………………………………………………………………………………………. 45

APPENDICES…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 48

1
OVERVIEW

The fisherman community plays a significant role in coastal regions, contributing

to the economy and local culture. However, their unique way of living often exposes them

to a range of challenges, including limited access to education, healthcare services, and

financial assistance. This study conducted through community immersion aims to

comprehensively examine the fisherman community, shedding light on various aspects of

their lives, their livelihood, education, health, and socioeconomic factors.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining observation and

qualitative interviews to gather data from fisherman communities in a selected coastal

region. Through purposive sampling, a representative sample of fisherman households

from Lazareto, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro will be selected, ensuring geographical

diversity and varying levels of socioeconomic development.

The research will begin by exploring the livelihoods of the fisherman community,

examining their fishing practices, traditional knowledge, and dependence on marine

resources. Economic factors such as income levels, occupational hazards, and market

dynamics will be analyzed to understand the sustainability of their livelihoods and

potential threats they face.

Furthermore, the study will investigate the educational landscape within the

fisherman community. It will assess the availability and quality of educational

infrastructure, school enrollment rates, and barriers to accessing education, including

poverty and geographic isolation. By examining educational outcomes and aspirations,

2
the research aims to identify strategies to enhance educational opportunities for

fisherman children and adults.

In addition to livelihood and education, the study will delve into the health

challenges faced by the fisherman community. It will explore the prevalence of

occupational hazards, such as injuries and exposure to hazardous substances, and their

impact on the physical well-being of the people in the said community. The study will

also assess access to healthcare services, including preventive care, treatment options,

and the availability of health insurance schemes.

Socioeconomic factors will be examined to understand the broader context in

which the fisherman community operates. This includes analyzing government policies,

social support networks, and community organizations that influence their livelihood,

education, and health outcomes. Furthermore, the study will explore the cultural and

social dimensions of the fisherman community, including traditional practices, gender

roles, and community cohesion.

The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the fisherman

community, their way of living, and the factors affecting their livelihood, education, and

health. The study aims to contribute to the development of targeted interventions,

policies, and programs that can improve the overall well-being and quality of life of the

fisherman community. It also emphasizes the importance of recognizing their unique

knowledge, cultural heritage, and resilience in sustaining coastal ecosystems and

communities.

3
INTRODUCTION

Mindoro is an island in the Philippines located in Southern Luzon. Mindoro is

divided into two (2) provinces, which are Oriental Mindoro and Occidental Mindoro.

These provinces are surrounded by large bodies of water. They are one of the provinces

that make up Region 4B, along with Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan. The province’s

land area has a total size of 4,238.38 square kilometers or 1,636.45 square miles (Oriental

Mindoro Profile, Phil Atlas, 1903). Oriental Mindoro has a total of 426 barangays, 14

municipalities, and one component city. Calapan is considered its capital and also serves

as the regional center of Region 4B (MIMAROPA). Calapan has a total of sixty-two (62)

barangays and is also considered a coastal city. Out of 62 barangays, there is a place where

fisherfolks gather 3 kilometers away from the market named Barangay Lazareto.

The name of the barangay originally came from the patron saint, whose name is

San Lazaro, a person who has ketong (the leper). Since then, there had been a belief that

those who had ketong were buried at one of the sitios of the aforementioned barangay,

now called Sitio Silangan. Due to the abundance of Lapu-lapu fish in this area, it is also

known as Lapu-lapu. However, Barangay Lapu-Lapu is a wild place since dangerous

animals like deer, monkeys, wild boars, and snakes like pythons dwell there. Roman Vega

is the first person who has been identified as the barangay's founder. He made the forest

cleaner and more comfortable in accordance with the formal request of the San Agustin

family, who resided in Barangay Suqui. Calapan City. The Ignacio Family purchased the

barangay in 1890. The first family to inhabit the area was from Lubang, where they also

established coconut groves and practiced agriculture. Aldaba, De Lemos, Abelgas, and

4
Laguerta are the historical family names of those who first inhabited the area.

During the 1950s, the population of the Barangay increased as it reached hundred

families. The first official who led the Barangay, also called Tiniente del Barrio, is Higino

Aldaba during the year 1952. The Barangay was divided into 10 sitios: Upper Lazareto,

Calamiasan, Proper West,Proper East, Cadre, Silangan, Centro, Unlad, Bondele, at Aplaya.

The main occupation of the people who live here is fishing. According to the

Provincial Government of Oriental Mindoro (2018), as of May 2018, there were 3924

registered fisherfolks in Calapan City, male and female. It comprises 22% of the total

population of registered fisherfolks in Oriental Mindoro, with a total of 17,972. This large

sample of fisherfolks in Calapan can be used as a representative of the whole Oriental

Mindoro.

Apart from its economic significance, Barangay Lazareto also holds cultural and

historical value. The presence of Sitio Silangan, which was once a burial site for individuals

with ketong, reflects the community's rich cultural heritage. The belief and reverence for

the patron saint, San Lazaro, have been passed down through generations, adding a sense

of tradition and spirituality to the barangay's identity.

Furthermore, the diverse wildlife found in Barangay Lazareto adds to its ecological

significance. The presence of deer, monkeys, wild boars, and pythons showcases the

area's rich biodiversity. Efforts to preserve and protect these species have been

undertaken, recognizing the importance of maintaining a balanced ecosystem within the

barangay. The lush forests and natural habitats also attract nature enthusiasts and

tourists who are interested in exploring the region's unique flora and fauna.

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 In recent years, the barangay has experienced growth and development in various

aspects. The establishment of more barangay infrastructure, such as schools, health

centers, and community centers, has improved the overall quality of life for the residents.

The accessibility of education and healthcare services has enhanced the social welfare of

the community, promoting a more inclusive and progressive society.

Despite the progress and advancements, Barangay Lazareto still faces certain

challenges. The effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather

events, pose threats to the fishing and agricultural sectors. The barangay, along with the

local government and relevant organizations, actively collaborates to implement

sustainable practices and mitigate the impact of climate change on the community.

Furthermore, Barangay Lazareto in Oriental Mindoro is a coastal community with

a rich cultural heritage, abundant natural resources, and a predominantly fishing and

agricultural economy. Its historical significance, ecological diversity, and ongoing

development efforts make it a unique and important part of the province. The large

population of registered fisherfolks in Calapan City serves as a representative sample of

the vibrant fishing community in Oriental Mindoro, highlighting the significance of the

barangay's contribution to the province's economy and cultural fabric.

The studies conducted by Tapashi and Methra (2014) and Bijayalakshmi and

Ajitkumar (2014) are invaluable contributions to the existing body of research on the

socio-economic and cultural profiles of fisher communities in India. By incorporating

these studies into our research, we can gain a comprehensive and nuanced understanding

6
of the challenges faced by fisherfolk, as well as the various factors that shape their

livelihoods.

Tapashi and Methra's study focused specifically on the socio-economic and

cultural profile of fish farmers in and around Lumding town, located in the Nagaon District

of Assam. To gather data for their study, the researchers employed a random sampling

method and collected information from 110 respondents within the region. The findings

of their study revealed that a significant proportion of inland fish farmers belonged to the

scheduled caste and had been engaged in fish farming as their primary occupation for

several decades. However, despite their long-standing involvement in the industry, the

income generated from fish farming was found to be distressingly low, typically ranging

between Rs. 20,000 and 30,000 per annum. This low income level highlighted the financial

challenges faced by fish farmers, who often relied on support from friends and relatives

to meet their day-to-day investment needs. Additionally, the study revealed that a

considerable portion of their earnings was allocated towards fulfilling basic needs,

securing food, and providing for their children's education. Moreover, the research

identified poverty, the lack of marketing facilities, and the absence of sufficient technical

training as the major hurdles confronting fish farmers in the region. These findings

underscore the pressing need for interventions and support systems that address these

specific challenges faced by fisherfolk.

Complementing the insights of Tapashi and Methra, Bijayalakshmi and Ajitkumar

conducted a comprehensive review that encompassed the socio-economic conditions

and cultural profiles of fishers across India. Their research revealed the dire socio-

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economic circumstances experienced by fishers, which were characterized by limited

access to education and substandard housing conditions. A particularly notable aspect

highlighted in their review was the persistently low income earned from fishing activities,

which further exacerbated the difficulties faced by fishers in supporting their families.

This financial constraint often compelled fishers to resort to borrowing credits to fulfill

their basic needs. The study emphasized the urgent need for interventions and policies

that address the socio-economic challenges faced by fisherfolk, aiming to improve their

overall well-being and enhance their livelihood opportunities.

The inclusion of these two studies in our research is essential for several reasons.

Firstly, they provide a strong foundation for our study by offering a comprehensive

understanding of the socio-economic and cultural aspects of fisher communities in India.

By examining the experiences and challenges faced by fisherfolk in different regions,

these studies contribute to a broader understanding of the systemic issues prevalent in

the fishing industry. Secondly, the findings of these studies offer valuable insights into the

specific challenges faced by fisherfolk, such as low income, lack of access to education,

inadequate infrastructure, and limited resources. By incorporating these insights, our

research can address these challenges more effectively and propose targeted strategies

for sustainable development within the fisherman community.

Furthermore, these studies serve as a basis for our research by highlighting the

interconnectedness of socio-economic factors and cultural contexts within fisher

communities. By considering both the economic and cultural dimensions, we can gain a

holistic understanding of the fisherman community in our chosen study area. This

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comprehensive approach enables us to explore the complex interactions between socio-

economic factors, cultural practices, and livelihood strategies within the fisherman

community. It also allows us to identify potential areas for intervention and propose

recommendations that address the specific needs and aspirations of the community.

In summary, the incorporation of Tapashi and Methra (2014) and Bijayalakshmi

and Ajitkumar (2014) studies in our research provides a robust foundation for

understanding the socio-economic and cultural profiles of fisher communities in India. By

drawing upon their findings, we can develop a comprehensive understanding of the

challenges faced by fisherfolk and propose targeted interventions to enhance their

livelihoods. These studies enrich our research by shedding light on the specific challenges,

systemic issues, and cultural nuances inherent in the fisherman community, ultimately

guiding our investigation and analysis of the socio-economic and cultural profiles of the

fisherman community in our study area.

9
PURVIEW OF THE IMMERSION

The fisherman community, nestled within coastal regions across the globe,

represents a captivating socio-cultural group that has long thrived on their intimate

relationship with the sea. With a livelihood intricately intertwined with marine resources,

these communities have developed distinct traditions, knowledge systems, and social

dynamics that shape their way of life. However, despite their intrinsic value and significant

contributions to coastal economies, the fisherman community remains relatively

underrepresented and poorly understood in academic research. To address this research

gap and bring forth a comprehensive understanding of this community, this study

proposes an ambitious and immersive research approach that encompasses firsthand

experiences, intensive observation, and in-depth interviews to uncover the multifaceted

dimensions of their existence.

The primary objective of the researchers is to transcend superficial portrayals and

delve deep into the intricate tapestry of the fisherman community's social fabric,

economic systems, cultural practices, and ecological interdependencies. By adopting an

immersive approach, the researcher endeavors to develop a profound and intimate

understanding of the complexities, challenges, and resilience that characterize the

fisherman community's way of life. This methodological choice stems from the

recognition that a mere outsider's perspective or quantitative analysis cannot capture the

essence of their existence. Instead, the researcher seeks to become an active participant

in their lives, embracing their routines, participating in their rituals, and immersing

themselves in the community's collective identity.

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 This study strives to go beyond theoretical frameworks and abstract notions by

fostering genuine connections and establishing trust with members of the fisherman

community. By residing within their midst, the researcher aims to create an environment

conducive to open dialogue, shared experiences, and mutual learning. This immersive

journey enables the researcher to witness the fisherman community's everyday struggles,

triumphs, cultural celebrations, and collaborative endeavors. Furthermore, it allows for

the exploration of the fisherman community's intergenerational knowledge transmission,

social networks, and intricate socio-economic systems that sustain their livelihoods.

The chosen research design draws upon the qualitative tradition and is firmly

grounded in ethnographic principles. The researcher will spend an extended period

residing within the fisherman community, becoming fully immersed in their lives and

cultivating a deep sense of empathy and understanding. Participant observation will form

a core component of the methodology, enabling the researcher to meticulously

document and analyze various aspects of the fisherman community's practices, including

their fishing techniques, navigation methods, resource management strategies, and

cultural ceremonies. In addition to participant observation, in-depth interviews will be

conducted with a diverse range of community members, including fishermen, community

leaders, elders, and women, ensuring a holistic understanding that encompasses diverse

perspectives and experiences within the community.

The findings from this immersive research endeavor will be analyzed through a

thematic approach, allowing for the identification of recurring patterns, emerging

themes, and underlying dynamics within the fisherman community. These insights will

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provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges they face, their strategies for

adaptation and resilience, the significance of cultural practices, and the delicate balance

between human activities and ecological sustainability. By presenting these findings, this

research aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on fisherman communities,

inform policies and interventions, and generate a broader awareness of the unique

cultural heritage and socio-economic contributions of these communities.

The outcomes of this research endeavor hold substantial implications for both

academic scholarship and practical interventions. The rich and multifaceted

understanding gained through immersion within the fisherman community will

contribute to the broader field of social sciences, offering a deeper comprehension of the

complexities of coastal communities. Furthermore, the insights derived from this

research will inform policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in coastal

development, sustainable resource management, cultural preservation, and community

empowerment. By highlighting the fisherman community's resilience, challenges, and

contributions, this study aims to foster greater appreciation, recognition, and support for

their sustainable development, cultural preservation, and overall well-being.

Prior to commencing the immersion phase of the research, a formal request

process was undertaken to obtain necessary permissions and approvals. This process

began with the acquisition of a letter from the adviser of PSY223–Sikolohiyang Pilipino.

The letter, drafted in a formal manner, outlined the research objectives and the

significance of conducting this immersive approach. The adviser's expertise and

endorsement lent credibility and support to the research endeavor.

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 Following the adviser's letter, the research group sought additional validation and

support by approaching the program chair. The program chair, being a respected figure

within the academic institution and having the authority to provide official endorsements,

reviewed and evaluated the research proposal. Recognizing the academic merit and

methodological rigor of the study, the program chair appended their signature to the

adviser's letter, signifying their agreement and support for the research project.

The finalized letter, now bearing the signatures of both the adviser and the

program chair, served as a formal request letter. It carried the weight of their scholarly

standing and expertise, bolstering the credibility and importance of the research

endeavor. This letter was meticulously prepared, adhering to established conventions of

formal correspondence, and articulating the purpose, significance, and methodology of

the study.

With the letter in hand, the research group proceeded to the barangay captain's

office in Lazareto, Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro, where the fisherman community

resided. The barangay captain, as the local authority and representative of the

community, held the power to grant permission for the research immersion to take place.

The group respectfully presented the letter to the barangay captain, emphasizing the

academic and societal value of the study, and sought their endorsement and consent to

conduct the immersion within their community.

The request letter, bearing the esteemed signatures of the adviser and the

program chair, demonstrated the research group's commitment to academic rigor, ethical

considerations, and community engagement. It conveyed a sincere intention to

13
understand and document the fisherman community's way of life while adhering to

ethical principles and respecting local protocols. This formal approach aimed to establish

a collaborative and mutually beneficial relationship between the research group and the

fisherman community, fostering trust, transparency, and open communication

throughout the immersion process.

By obtaining the necessary signatures and presenting the formal request letter to

the barangay captain, the research group demonstrated their dedication to conducting

the study in a responsible and respectful manner. This adherence to formalities ensured

that the research immersion would proceed with the necessary approvals, laying the

groundwork for an ethically sound and academically rigorous exploration of the

fisherman community's lived experiences and cultural practices in Lazareto, Calapan City,

Oriental Mindoro.

In addition to the formal request letter, the research group recognized the

importance of safeguarding the rights and well-being of the researchers themselves. To

ensure their participation in the immersion was voluntary and well-informed, the group

implemented a waiver and consent process specific to the researchers.

The waiver was developed to inform and protect the researchers involved in the

study. It outlined the purpose, objectives, and potential risks associated with the

immersion experience. The waiver emphasized the voluntary nature of participation,

ensuring that the researchers were fully aware of the potential challenges, discomfort,

and emotional impact they may encounter during their interactions with the fisherman

14
community. The waiver also clarified the responsibilities of the researchers, including

maintaining confidentiality, respecting cultural norms, and adhering to ethical guidelines.

In addition to the waiver, a consent form was required from each researcher,

which provided explicit permission for their participation in the immersion. This form

highlighted the researchers' acknowledgment of the risks and responsibilities associated

with the study and their commitment to following ethical guidelines, respecting the

privacy and dignity of the fisherman community members, and adhering to any local

protocols or customs. The consent form also acknowledged the researchers'

understanding of the potential emotional, physical, or psychological impact that may arise

from the immersion experience.

By signing the waiver and consent forms, the researchers demonstrated their

voluntary agreement to participate in the study and their commitment to upholding

ethical principles throughout the research process. This process ensured that the

researchers were fully informed about the potential challenges and risks associated with

the immersion and provided them with the opportunity to freely express their consent to

be a part of the study.

The inclusion of the waiver and consent forms for the researchers reinforced the

research group's dedication to ethical conduct, transparency, and the well-being of all

individuals involved in the research process. By acknowledging and addressing the

potential risks and responsibilities associated with the immersion, the group sought to

create a supportive and respectful environment for the researchers, allowing them to

engage with the fisherman community in a responsible and conscientious manner.

15
 The signed waiver and consent forms for the researchers were kept on record and

made available for reference throughout the research process, ensuring that all

participants' rights and well-being were upheld.

During the research immersion period, the research group planned to establish

their temporary residence within the fisherman community for a duration of two days

and one night. Originally, the group had made arrangements to spend the night and sleep

at the house of one of their fellow groupmates' grandmother. However, after consulting

with the barangay officials, it was determined that staying at the barangay hall would

provide a safer environment for the researchers.

Taking into account the well-being and security of the research group, the

barangay officials advised them to utilize a designated room within the barangay hall. This

room was equipped with air conditioning, ensuring a comfortable living space for the

researchers during their stay. In addition, the barangay hall had a reliable supply of

electricity, which proved advantageous for charging the researchers' phones that would

be utilized for documentary filming purposes. The availability of electricity addressed any

concerns regarding power supply and ensured that the researchers had the necessary

resources to capture valuable visual documentation of their interactions and experiences

within the fisherman community.

To further facilitate their stay, the research group was generously provided with a

rice cooker and an electric fan by the barangay officials. The provision of a rice cooker

allowed the researchers to easily prepare their meals, particularly since they had brought

rice with them. This convenience ensured that the researchers had an adequate and

16
readily available food source throughout their immersion. The addition of an electric fan

contributed to the overall comfort of the room, complementing the air conditioning and

providing a pleasant temperature during their time in the barangay hall.

The facilities within the barangay hall also included a restroom, complete with a

working faucet. This ensured that the researchers had access to proper sanitation and

hygiene facilities throughout their stay, addressing essential needs and promoting their

well-being during the immersion period.

On the first day of the immersion, the research group engaged in a variety of

activities to prepare themselves for meaningful interactions with the fisherman

community. They dedicated considerable time to cleaning and organizing the barangay

hall, ensuring a welcoming and suitable environment for both themselves and the

potential community members they would engage with. This thorough cleaning process

not only contributed to the researchers' comfort but also demonstrated their respect and

appreciation for the space they were utilizing.

Moreover, the group utilized this initial day to engage in comprehensive

discussions and planning sessions. They strategized and outlined their approach for

engaging with the fisherman community, carefully considering the best timing and

methods for data collection. The researchers aimed to maximize their interactions from

morning to afternoon, recognizing the significance of capturing diverse perspectives,

experiences, and observations that would contribute to a holistic understanding of the

fisherman community's way of life.

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 As dusk settled, the research group concluded their efforts by finalizing a

comprehensive list of questions and observations to guide their interactions with the

fisherman community. This list was carefully crafted to cover a wide range of topics and

aspects, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of the community's practices, beliefs,

challenges, and aspirations. By thoughtfully compiling these inquiries and observations,

the research group aimed to foster insightful conversations and document the rich

complexities of the fisherman community's existence.

The interview questions that the researchers formulated include an exploration of

the interviewees' background and family and would be conducted in a formal and

respectful manner. In this regard, information regarding the presence of a spouse or

children would be requested, aiming to understand the dynamics and responsibilities

within their family structure. Additionally, details about the number of individuals

residing in their household would be sought, as it plays a crucial role in assessing their

financial and domestic circumstances.

In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of their livelihood, the

interviewee would be asked about any other sources of income apart from fishing. This

line of questioning aims to assess the extent of economic diversification and determine

whether their livelihood relies solely on fishing. Consequently, details regarding the

interviewees' role as the primary provider for their family would be requested, shedding

light on their level of financial responsibility and any associated challenges.

To gain insights into the interviewee's integration within the community, inquiries

about the duration of their residency in the area would be made. This query would help

18
establish their familiarity with the community and potential connections with other

residents. Furthermore, information about the languages and dialects they utilize would

be sought, allowing for an understanding of the linguistic diversity within the community

and their ability to effectively communicate.

To comprehend the challenges faced by their family, the interviewee would be

requested to provide further details about any problems they encounter. This would

provide valuable insights into financial constraints, lack of resources, access to education

or healthcare, or any other concerns that significantly impact their daily lives.

Transitioning into an exploration of their fishing practices, the interviewee would

be asked about the year they commenced their fishing activities and their age at the time.

This information would provide context regarding their experience and the duration of

their involvement in the fishing industry. Additionally, details about their income would

be sought, aiming to gain an understanding of their financial stability, while also inquiring

about the average, highest, and lowest income they have earned thus far, shedding light

on potential economic fluctuations.

In an effort to delve deeper into their fishing methods, information about the

techniques and paraphernalia they employ would be requested. Furthermore, details

about whether they purchased their fishing equipment or received it as a gift would be

inquired, aiming to ascertain their investment in their livelihood. Lastly, information

about the duration they have been utilizing this equipment and the factors that

influenced their choice to employ these specific methods would be requested.

19
 Shifting the focus towards community organizations, the interviewee would be

asked if there is an established group that encompasses all the fishermen in their

barangay (local community). By inquiring about the group's name and establishment

date, insights into their collective efforts and the sense of community within the fishing

industry would be obtained. Furthermore, information about the interviewee's

membership in this group and the duration of their involvement would be sought, as well

as the ways in which this organization provides assistance or support to its members.

To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the fishing industry's impact on the

local community, information about where their catches are typically directed would be

requested. By exploring this aspect, insights into the distribution and utilization of their

fishing products within the community or beyond would be gained. Additionally, inquiries

about the influence of seasonal variations on their fishing activities and the measures they

undertake to adapt to these changes would be made. This would encompass questions

about their preparations before embarking on a fishing trip, the items they bring along,

their timing considerations, and the decision-making process involved in determining

when to fish.

Lastly, to gain insights into their lives and the hardships they have encountered,

details about the traditions they uphold, the programs and activities they engage in, and

any beliefs they hold regarding elements that bring luck or misfortune would be

requested. Furthermore, information about their motivations for choosing fishing as their

profession, their reasons for continuing in this line of work, and the factors that influenced

their decision to pursue this occupation would be sought. Additionally, the interviewee

20
would be requested to describe the personalities, attitudes, and common occupations of

the people in their community, as well as the prevalent traditions within their locality.

Inquiring about what they appreciate the most about their community, what aspects they

find displeasing, and the reasons behind their decision to remain in that particular

community would round off the interview.

After enjoying a satisfying dinner and allowing time for personal hygiene, the

research group reconvened and made their way towards the seashore, eagerly awaiting

the return of the fishermen who had ventured out earlier in the afternoon. As the clock

approached 8pm, darkness had enveloped the surroundings, prompting the researchers

to rely on their phones as flashlights while navigating their path. To ensure their safety

and maintain a sense of togetherness, the group members walked closely, supporting one

another through the dimly lit terrain.

However, the journey to the seashore was met with unexpected challenges in the

form of numerous barking dogs along the way. These encounters posed a hindrance,

particularly for certain group members who experienced fear or apprehension towards

canines. Acknowledging this hurdle, the bystanders in the vicinity kindly intervened,

attempting to calm the dogs and create a more secure passage for the research group.

Expressing gratitude for their assistance, the researchers exchanged words of thanks with

the compassionate bystanders, appreciating their efforts in alleviating the situation and

facilitating their progress towards the seashore.

Upon reaching the seashore, the research group engaged with the local

community members present, eager to gather information regarding the expected return

21
time of the fishermen. In a courteous and respectful manner, the researchers approached

the bystanders and initiated conversations, seeking their insights and knowledge.

Inquiring about the anticipated arrival of the fishermen, the group received responses

indicating that their return was imminent, emphasizing that it could be a matter of

minutes.

Grateful for the provided information, the research group extended their

gratitude once again to the individuals who shared their valuable insights. As a testament

to their commitment to thorough documentation, the researchers utilized their phones

to capture visual records of the seashore area, the waiting process, and the interactions

with the local community members. These photographs served as an integral part of their

documentation efforts, providing visual evidence of their immersion experience and

offering a glimpse into the waiting period before the fishermen's return.

With their cameras capturing moments frozen in time, the researchers patiently

awaited the fishermen's arrival, their anticipation palpable. This waiting period not only

allowed the group to observe the activities unfolding in the vicinity but also provided an

opportunity for reflection and contemplation on the unique dynamics of the fisherman

community's livelihood.

As the research group ventured towards the seashore to await the fishermen's

return, they encountered obstacles such as barking dogs along the way. The support and

assistance of compassionate bystanders were instrumental in easing the researchers'

passage. Upon reaching their destination, the group engaged in conversations with local

community members, inquiring about the fishermen's expected return time. Expressing

22
gratitude for the provided information, the researchers documented their surroundings

and interactions, capturing significant moments that would contribute to their

comprehensive immersion experience. Throughout this waiting period, the group's

commitment to understanding the fisherman community's way of life and documenting

their observations remained unwavering.

As the eagerly anticipated moment arrived, signifying the return of the fishermen,

the research group's collective attention became fixated on the coordinated efforts of the

bystanders who swiftly mobilized themselves toward the shore. The purpose behind their

purposeful movement gradually unfolded, revealing their pivotal role in ensuring the safe

docking of the fishing boat. The research group, intrigued by this communal display of

support, was propelled to seek clarification and understanding. Through their inquiries,

they came to comprehend the vital significance of the bystanders' assistance, as it acted

as a safeguard against the potential capsizing of the boat. Recognizing the importance of

capturing this transformative moment, two members of the research group promptly

initiated their cameras, skillfully documenting the unfolding scene through a combination

of striking photographs and captivating video footages.

Following the seamless docking of the fishing boat, the research group consciously

divided themselves into two distinct factions, each assigned a specific focal point within

the intricate tapestry of the fishermen's activities. One subgroup intently accompanied

the couple who had embarked upon the fishing expedition, carefully observing and

documenting their interactions, procedures, and the collaborative dynamics with the

surrounding bystanders. This captivating synergy among the couple and the supportive

23
individuals within the fisherman community was exemplified as they effortlessly pooled

their collective efforts to transfer the freshly caught fish from the boat to the couple's

residence. This deeply resonant demonstration of camaraderie and cooperation not only

underscored the intrinsic interconnectedness within the fisherman community but also

provided the researchers with a profound firsthand experience of the tangible outcomes

stemming from the fishermen's arduous labor.

Meanwhile, the second subgroup adeptly positioned themselves in close

proximity to those entrusted with the safeguarding of the boat and its associated

paraphernalia. Employing a meticulously crafted approach aimed at fostering an

atmosphere of casual dialogue rather than a rigid formal interview, the researchers

skillfully immersed themselves in meaningful conversations with these individuals. By

fostering an environment characterized by ease, empathy, and genuine curiosity, the

researchers succeeded in creating a comfortable space wherein the individuals they

engaged with felt at liberty to candidly share their personal experiences, reflections, and

perspectives. It was within these organic exchanges that the profound depth and richness

of the fisherman community's collective narrative unfolded, transcending the confines of

the researchers' meticulously prepared interview questions. This unscripted exploration

allowed the second subgroup to penetrate the intricacies of each individual's life story,

unearthing captivating insights and unfiltered reflections that propelled their

understanding far beyond what could have been anticipated through a formal approach.

Both subgroups demonstrated remarkable efficacy in accomplishing their

respective objectives, adeptly gathering the essential data required to contribute

24
significantly to the overarching study. However, it was within the purview of the second

subgroup, with their carefully cultivated atmosphere of casual conversation, that a

remarkable wealth of knowledge was discovered. By embracing the inherent spontaneity

and serendipity of these encounters, the researchers were able to extract narratives and

insights that extended well beyond the scope of their meticulously crafted interview

questions. The intimate connections forged through these informal conversations opened

up a gateway to the unspoken nuances, the unwritten stories, and the profound

emotional tapestry that constituted the very fabric of the fisherman community's

existence.

As the long-awaited return of the fishermen unfolded before their eyes, the

research group bore witness to the orchestrated harmony of the bystanders'

synchronized efforts, ensuring the safe docking of the fishing boat. This awe-inspiring

spectacle, etched in the researchers' minds, was preserved through a carefully

orchestrated fusion of evocative photographs and captivating video footage. Guided by

their unwavering commitment to comprehensively understand the intricacies of the

fisherman community's way of life, the research group seamlessly divided into two

subgroups, each meticulously assigned to a specific facet of the fishermen's activities. One

subgroup closely documented the collaborative dynamics among the couple and the

supportive bystanders as they transported the day's abundant catch to the couple's

residence. Simultaneously, the second subgroup engendered an atmosphere of comfort

and ease, engaging in heartfelt conversations with those entrusted with safeguarding the

boat and its paraphernalia. Through their skillful navigation of these intimate dialogues,

25
the second subgroup traversed uncharted territory, uncovering profound layers of

personal narratives that transcended the boundaries of the prepared interview questions.

In the tapestry of their encounters, the research group unearthed untold stories,

unfiltered emotions, and a profound appreciation for the rich tapestry that wove the

fisherman community together.

After the arduous task of conducting interviews and engaging in insightful

conversations with the fishermen, the researchers expressed their heartfelt appreciation

by offering them packets of biscuits and juice. This thoughtful gesture served as a symbol

of gratitude, acknowledging the fishermen's willingness to share their stories and

experiences for the sake of the research. The researchers were keenly aware that the

success of their study hinged upon the participation and cooperation of the fishermen,

and thus, they made it a point to extend their thanks and gratitude before bidding them

farewell. This act of reciprocity and acknowledgement underscored the mutual respect

and understanding between the researchers and the fishermen.

Upon reconvening at the barangay hall, the two subgroups eagerly exchanged the

wealth of data and insights they had gleaned from their respective interviews and

conversations with the fishermen. The atmosphere was charged with anticipation and

excitement as each subgroup shared their unique findings, enriching the collective

understanding of the fisherman community's socio-economic dynamics, cultural

practices, and challenges faced. The researchers engaged in lively discussions, probing

further into the nuances and complexities of the fishermen's lives, and analyzing the

patterns and themes that emerged from their data. This collaborative effort fostered a

26
sense of intellectual camaraderie and synergy within the research team, as they

collectively pieced together the puzzle of the fisherman community's way of life.

As the day drew to a close, the researchers recognized the importance of self-care

and rejuvenation. They decided to engage in recreational activities as a means of

relaxation and bonding. Laughter echoed through the halls of the barangay hall as the

researchers indulged in spirited games and impromptu dancing, momentarily setting

aside their research roles and embracing the joyous camaraderie that emerged. These

moments of lightheartedness and shared amusement not only served as a respite from

the demands of the research process but also deepened the bonds between the

researchers, fostering a sense of unity and friendship.

Feeling the weariness in their bodies, the researchers diligently prepared their

sleeping arrangements within the barangay hall. With meticulous care, they arranged

their beddings, ensuring a comfortable space for a restful night's sleep. After refreshing

themselves once again, they nestled into their designated sleeping areas, grateful for the

opportunity to rejuvenate their minds and bodies. As they drifted off into a peaceful

slumber, their thoughts were filled with the remarkable experiences and valuable insights

gained throughout the day.

In this manner, the researchers concluded their eventful day, striking a delicate

balance between rigorous research endeavors and moments of respite and connection.

The offering of gratitude, the exchange of data, the recreational activities, and the diligent

preparations for rest all contributed to a sense of fulfillment and unity among the

27
research team. This holistic approach to the immersion experience fostered not only the

acquisition of knowledge but also the cultivation of meaningful relationships and personal

growth.

In the course of their immersive research experience, the researchers unearthed

a fascinating aspect of the fisherman community's livelihood—their early morning fishing

expeditions. This discovery revealed a distinct rhythm to the fisherman's daily routine,

characterized by their departure to the sea at varying hours between 4am and 8am.

However, the community members shared that the precise timing of these fishing

excursions exhibited considerable variability, with some fishermen setting off as early as

2am, while others returned as late as noon. Intrigued by this temporal diversity and eager

to capture a comprehensive picture of the fishermen's activities, the researchers made a

strategic decision to return to the shoreline at 4am, specifically targeting those fishermen

who had embarked on their journeys during the early morning hours.

The anticipation of an early start prompted the researchers to awaken promptly

at 3am, recognizing the importance of fortifying themselves with sustenance before their

upcoming fieldwork. In the pre-dawn hours, they gathered together to partake in a

modest yet nourishing meal, savoring the warmth and invigorating aroma of freshly

brewed coffee alongside a serving of noodles. This vital intake would provide them with

the energy and stamina necessary to navigate the challenges and intricacies of their

research endeavors. After nourishing their bodies, the researchers conscientiously attired

themselves in suitable attire, ensuring they were appropriately equipped for the activities

that lay ahead. With a renewed sense of purpose and determination, they undertook the

28
essential ritual of freshening up, meticulously attending to personal grooming and

ensuring that they presented themselves professionally and respectfully as they engaged

with the fisherman community.

Embarking on their expedition beneath the still-enveloping darkness of the early

morning sky, the researchers embarked on a silent yet purposeful journey. As they

navigated the quiet, slumbering village pathways, they were once again greeted by the

cacophony of barking dogs—a testament to the researchers' commitment to their

research objectives despite the obstacles encountered. With measured steps and

unwavering resolve, they pressed onward, driven by their unwavering dedication to

observe and document the imminent return of the fishermen.

Arriving at the shoreline, the researchers settled into a patient and vigilant wait,

positioned strategically to capture the arrival of the fishermen who had ventured out in

the predawn hours. As the first glimmers of daylight pierced the horizon, the sea gradually

relinquished its treasures, revealing the silhouette of fishing vessels slowly making their

way back to shore. With a renewed sense of purpose, the researchers adeptly divided into

two smaller teams, each poised to document and glean insights from different facets of

the fishermen's return.

Armed with their research tools and methodologies, the researchers deftly

executed their data collection strategies, combining the art of attentive listening with the

science of structured inquiry. Through engaging interviews, they delved deep into the

experiences, challenges, and aspirations of the returning fishermen, skillfully coaxing

narratives that shed light on the intricate interplay between their livelihoods and the

29
surrounding natural environment. Simultaneously, they astutely observed the meticulous

preparations and practical rituals that accompanied the fishermen's transition from sea

to land, capturing the essence of their trade and the reliance on centuries-old traditions

passed down through generations.

The researchers' inquiries were met with an openness and willingness to share, as

the fishermen recognized the significance of their contributions to the study. With each

interview, a tapestry of narratives and personal anecdotes emerged, revealing the

triumphs, struggles, and resilience inherent within the fisherman community. The

researchers keenly absorbed these rich accounts, recognizing the immense value they

held in painting a holistic and authentic portrait of the fishermen's lives.

In this manner, the researchers continued their immersive journey, navigating the

complexities of time and adapting their plans to align with the dynamic rhythms of the

fisherman community. Their early morning rendezvous at the shoreline served as an

invaluable gateway into the multifaceted world of the fishermen, allowing for an even

deeper understanding of their socio-economic and cultural realities. Undeterred by the

challenges that lay before them, the researchers remained steadfast in their commitment

to meticulous documentation, demonstrating an unwavering dedication to capturing the

nuanced nuances of the fisherman community's way of life.

In the early morning hours, as the first light of dawn caressed the horizon, the

researchers embarked on yet another chapter of their immersive journey. It was during

these ethereal moments, where the world was still cloaked in the tranquility of slumber,

that they ventured forth to witness the fishermen's morning ritual. The rhythmic dance

30
of the waves served as a backdrop to the orchestrated symphony of preparation, as the

fishermen readied themselves to set sail once more.

With cameras in hand, the researchers positioned themselves strategically,

capturing the unfolding scene with a meticulous eye for detail. The start of the engines

resonated like a heartbeat, heralding the beginning of a new day's adventure. The boats,

gracefully navigating the waters, became vessels of hope, carrying the aspirations of the

fishermen as they ventured into the vast expanse of the sea.

As the researchers documented the departure of the fishermen, every moment

became imbued with significance. The sound of the sails unfurling, the gentle lapping of

the water against the hulls, and the whispered prayers offered in silent reverence formed

a tapestry of sacred rituals woven into the fabric of their lives. Each gesture, each

interaction, became a brushstroke on the canvas of their documentary, a testament to

the profound connection between the fishermen and the vast aquatic realm that

sustained them.

While some fishermen had already returned by the time the researchers arrived,

their early morning catch held a mystique of its own. The researchers, eager to capture

the essence of this unique experience, sought out those who had set sail before the break

of dawn. It was a delicate dance, navigating the tides of opportunity and timing, as they

patiently awaited the return of these intrepid seafarers.

And then, like celestial messengers emerging from the depths, the fishermen

began to emerge from the shimmering horizon. Their boats, laden with the bounties of

their labor, glided towards the shore, guided by a symbiotic relationship between man

31
and nature. The researchers observed with awe as the fishermen skillfully maneuvered

their vessels, guided by an innate understanding of the ebb and flow of the tides.

Among the returning fishermen was an individual who had embarked on this

venture alone. In his solitary pursuit, he sought not only to maximize his catch but also to

retain the fruits of his labor for himself. As the group approached him, a sense of

admiration mingled with curiosity. The researchers extended their assistance, eager to

partake in the unfolding drama of retrieving the fish from the nets.

With a seemingly effortless grace, the fisherman showcased his mastery of the

craft. The net, entangled with shimmering silhouettes, proved to be a formidable

challenge for the researchers. As they grappled with the mesh, attempting to extricate

the fish from their watery sanctuary, the group encountered both triumph and

tribulation. Some fish, unfortunate victims of the struggle, bore the marks of the arduous

process, their bodies mangled or decapitated. Yet, through it all, the fisherman's gratitude

remained unwavering, a testament to his understanding of the collective effort that had

unfolded on the shore.

In a gesture of reciprocity, the fisherman expressed his heartfelt appreciation for

the researchers' assistance. To symbolize his gratitude, he presented them with a plastic

bag brimming with the fruits of his labor—a tangible expression of the

interconnectedness and symbiosis that bound their experiences together. The

researchers, deeply moved by this act of generosity, reciprocated with their own tokens

of gratitude, offering the fisherman the biscuits and juice they had prepared as a symbol

of their appreciation for his willingness to share his world with them.

32
 Returning to their place of residence, the researchers sought solace in the familiar

embrace of their temporary abode. A sense of fulfillment and exhaustion permeated the

air as they gathered to partake in a communal meal. The aroma of freshly cooked

breakfast filled the room, a testament to their shared experiences and the bonds forged

during their time within the fisherman community.

As the morning unfolded, the researchers found themselves at a crossroads.

Some, fatigued from the early morning excursion, succumbed to the embrace of sleep,

seeking respite in the land of dreams. Others, fueled by curiosity and the desire to

uncover new insights, remained vigilant, engaging in conversations and reflections on the

day's events.

In this tranquil interlude, the researchers found solace in the camaraderie and

shared experiences that had come to define their journey. The fleeting moments of

respite allowed them to recharge their spirits, fostering a renewed sense of purpose and

dedication to their mission.

Little did they know that the day would hold more surprises, more revelations,

and more opportunities to delve deeper into the tapestry of the fishermen's lives. With

each passing moment, their immersion within this vibrant community continued to unveil

the intricate threads that wove together the stories, struggles, and triumphs of the

fishermen—a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the profound

connection between man and the sea.

Following the midday meal, a sense of both accomplishment and nostalgia

permeated the air as the researchers engaged in a collective effort to restore their

33
temporary abode to its previous state of order and cleanliness. Each member took

meticulous care in returning items to their designated places, ensuring that the space

bore no trace of their presence save for the lingering echoes of shared memories.

As some diligently attended to the tasks of tidying, others embarked upon the

culinary journey that would culminate in their final lunch within the embrace of the

fisherman community. The aroma of home-cooked dishes wafted through the air, eliciting

a harmonious symphony of anticipation and satisfaction. The nourishing sustenance

served as a reminder of the bonds forged through shared meals, a testament to the power

of food to transcend cultural boundaries and unite individuals in a moment of communal

nourishment.

With their appetites satiated and their bodies replenished, the researchers

succumbed to a well-deserved respite. Bodies reclined, minds drifting into a state of

blissful repose, as they embraced the tranquility of the afternoon. It was a time of

reflection, an opportunity to internalize the myriad experiences that had unfolded over

the course of their immersion. In this interlude of stillness, the weight of their encounters

settled upon their consciousness, fostering a deep sense of gratitude for the privilege of

bearing witness to the lives and stories of the fishermen.

As the sun began its descent towards the horizon, casting a golden hue upon the

landscape, the researchers roused themselves from their restful slumber. A collective

purpose coursed through their veins, invigorating their spirits as they prepared to bid

farewell to the fisherman community that had become their temporary home. With their

34
belongings meticulously packed, they embarked upon the final leg of their journey,

mindful of the need to inform the barangay officials of their imminent departure.

A bittersweet sentiment lingered in the air as the researchers embarked on their

separate paths, their individual footsteps carrying echoes of shared experiences. Despite

the physical distance that now separated them, the bond forged through their collective

exploration remained unwavering. Modern technology became their bridge, facilitating

constant communication as they meticulously pieced together the fragments of their

documentary, meticulously editing the raw footage captured during their time in the

community.

Days and nights blended seamlessly as the group delved into the intricate process

of transcribing interviews, capturing the essence of each conversation with precision and

respect. Every word, every inflection, became a sacred thread woven into the fabric of

their manuscript, preserving the authenticity and richness of the fishermen's narratives.

Through tireless dedication, they breathed life into their project, translating the intangible

essence of their immersion into a tangible expression of knowledge and understanding.

In the backdrop of late nights and flickering screens, the researchers tirelessly

collaborated, exchanging ideas, revisiting footage, and meticulously refining their work.

The editing process became a labor of love, each frame carefully selected to weave a

narrative that would honor the fishermen's stories, capturing the essence of their way of

life while immersing viewers in the beauty and complexity of their world.

Through unwavering commitment and a shared sense of purpose, the researchers

transformed their collective experiences into a testament of human resilience, cultural

35
exploration, and the enduring power of community immersion. Their manuscript, now

nearing completion, stood as a testament to their journey—an invitation for others to

embark upon their own voyage of discovery and empathy, inspired by the profound

connections forged through the intimate exploration of the fishermen community.

36
NARRATIVE METHODOLOGY

The researchers approached their study with meticulous planning and a

comprehensive methodology that encompassed multiple avenues of data collection.

Recognizing the importance of obtaining a holistic understanding of the fisherman

community, they employed a multifaceted approach that combined structured

interviews, keen observation, and engaging casual conversations with the individuals

residing within the community.

In preparation for their immersion, the researchers dedicated considerable time

and effort to crafting a set of interview questions that would serve as the backbone of

their data collection process. These questions were carefully designed to elicit insightful

responses that would shed light on various aspects of the fishermen's lives, including their

daily routines, challenges faced, cultural practices, and socio-economic conditions. The

formulation of these questions was guided by both existing literature on fisherman

communities and the specific objectives of the researchers' study, ensuring a

comprehensive and focused approach.

As the researchers embedded themselves within the fisherman community, they

approached their interactions with a delicate balance of curiosity, respect, and empathy.

Aware of the inherent power dynamics between the researchers and the community

members, they strived to create an environment of trust and mutual understanding,

fostering open and honest dialogues that transcended the boundaries of traditional

research interviews.

37
 Structured interviews provided a structured framework through which the

researchers could glean valuable insights from the fishermen. Guided by their

meticulously crafted questions, they engaged in thoughtful exchanges that allowed for

the systematic collection of data pertaining to the socio-economic conditions, cultural

practices, and challenges faced by the fishermen. Through active listening and thoughtful

probing, the researchers sought to unravel the multifaceted layers that defined the lives

of the fisherman community, capturing the nuances and complexities that might

otherwise be overlooked.

In tandem with the structured interviews, the researchers recognized the immense

value of keen observation. Armed with a heightened sense of awareness, they immersed

themselves in the vibrant tapestry of the fisherman community, keenly attuned to the

sights, sounds, and rhythms that characterized their way of life. They meticulously

recorded their observations, taking note of the fishermen's daily routines, fishing

techniques, social interactions, and the symbiotic relationship they shared with the sea.

These firsthand observations provided invaluable context and rich qualitative data that

complemented the insights gleaned from the structured interviews, enabling a more

comprehensive understanding of the fisherman community.

In addition to the structured interviews and observations, the researchers

embraced the art of engaging in casual conversations with the community members.

These informal exchanges, often conducted during moments of respite or shared

activities, allowed for a deeper level of connection and trust to develop. By engaging in

casual conversations, the researchers were able to create a safe and relaxed space for

38
individuals to share their personal stories, aspirations, and challenges in a more

spontaneous and unguarded manner. These organic conversations often unearthed

unique insights and personal narratives that might have remained concealed in the

formalities of structured interviews.

By integrating these various data collection methods, the researchers ensured a

comprehensive and nuanced exploration of the fisherman community. The triangulation

of structured interviews, keen observation, and casual conversations allowed for the

identification of recurring themes, the validation of data across multiple sources, and the

discovery of hidden nuances and intricacies that contributed to a holistic understanding

of the fisherman community's way of life. This rigorous approach to data collection

enhanced the reliability, validity, and depth of the research findings, providing a solid

foundation upon which to build their analysis and subsequent conclusions.

39
SUMMARY

Through our in-depth interviews with the fishermen residing in the community, a

nuanced portrait of their socio-economic and familial dynamics began to emerge. The

fishermen predominantly shared a common pattern in their family structures,

characterized by having their own nuclear families consisting of a spouse and children. It

was observed that extended family members residing within the same household were

relatively uncommon in this community setting. This finding suggests a self-sufficient and

autonomous nature within the individual households, as the immediate family unit takes

precedence in their daily lives.

An intriguing aspect that surfaced from our interviews was the significant

contribution of the fishermen's wives to the household income. These dedicated women

played a pivotal role by engaging in the selling of the fish caught by their husbands. This

supplementary income source played a crucial role in augmenting the financial resources

of the households, further emphasizing the collaborative nature of the family's economic

activities. It is worth noting that the reliance on fishing as the primary occupation and the

wives' involvement in the fish trade highlight the interdependence between the

fisherman and his spouse in sustaining their livelihood.

Furthermore, a recurring theme that emerged from our interviews was the deep-

rooted attachment of the fishermen and their families to the community. Generational

ties were prevalent, with most respondents expressing that their families had resided in

the community for several generations. This multi-generational connection to the locality

fostered a sense of belonging and cultural continuity, as traditions and knowledge were

40
passed down through the years. The stability and longevity of their residence within the

community established a sense of identity and heritage that contributed to their

collective identity as a fisherman community.

Language and communication patterns also revealed interesting insights into the

community's cultural dynamics. It was found that the fishermen predominantly utilized

Tagalog or Filipino as their primary means of communication, indicating a linguistic

homogeneity within the community. This linguistic consistency facilitated effective

interpersonal interactions and streamlined communication among community members.

The use of a common language further fostered a shared cultural understanding and a

sense of cohesion within the community.

However, it is essential to acknowledge that the fishermen encountered various

financial challenges in their daily lives. Financial problems emerged as a recurring concern

expressed by many of the participants. The unpredictable nature of their earnings from

fishing, influenced by factors such as weather conditions and fish availability, contributed

to the absence of a fixed income for the majority of the fishermen. Our interviews

highlighted a wide income range, with some fishermen reporting the highest earnings of

approximately Php3000.00, while others faced periods of no income at all. This financial

instability posed ongoing difficulties for the fishermen and their families, underscoring

the need for further exploration into the impact of these challenges on their overall well-

being.

By delving into the fishermen's personal narratives and experiences, our

interviews provided invaluable insights into the familial and socio-economic dimensions

41
of the community. The findings shed light on the intricate interplay between family

structures, livelihood strategies, cultural continuity, and economic hardships faced by the

fishermen. This knowledge serves as a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of

the fisherman community's dynamics and informs subsequent analyses and

recommendations for addressing the various challenges they encounter.

The fishing practices employed by the fishermen in the community were revealed

to encompass two primary methods: net fishing and fishing rods. Notably, these methods

were individually chosen and owned by the fishermen themselves, emphasizing their

autonomy and personal preferences in selecting their fishing techniques. The acquisition

of necessary equipment, including boats and fishing rods, was achieved through personal

investments rather than government provisions. It was reported that the fishermen had

to register their boats to obtain licenses, ensuring compliance with legal requirements

and permitting them to engage in fishing activities within the designated sea areas.

The selection of fishing methods appeared to be influenced by a combination of

personal preferences and considerations of the prevalent fish species in the specific

fishing area. The fishermen took into account the characteristics and behavior of the local

fish population to optimize their catch. By utilizing nets or fishing rods, they tailored their

fishing approach to suit the target species and maximize their efficiency in capturing the

desired fish. This strategic adaptation to the local marine ecosystem reflects the

fishermen's deep understanding of their environment and their ability to adapt their

fishing techniques accordingly.

42
 Within the community, a collective organization known as Fisher Folks emerged

as a significant support system for the fishermen. Fisher Folks served as an inclusive

association that encompassed all fishermen, irrespective of their chosen fishing methods.

This cohesive group played a vital role in facilitating communication, sharing knowledge

and experiences, and addressing common challenges faced by the fishermen. The

collective efforts and collaborative initiatives fostered a sense of unity and camaraderie

among the fishermen, enhancing their resilience and enabling them to tackle common

issues more effectively.

When questioned about the seasonal variations in fishing yields, the fishermen

provided valuable insights into the fluctuating abundance of fish throughout the year. It

was noted that August was consistently identified as the peak season for bountiful

catches, while June stood out as a period with relatively fewer fish available. The

immersion, conducted in May, corresponded with a period when fish catches were

reported to be minimal. This temporal awareness of fish abundance reflects the

fishermen's keen observation and understanding of the cyclic patterns governing the

availability and migration of fish species in the region.

Preparations for fishing expeditions were tailored to the chosen fishing methods.

The fishermen diligently prepared their baits, often utilizing smaller fish, in accordance

with their individual preferences and customary practices. Similarly, those employing nets

allocated time to meticulously set up their equipment, ensuring that everything was in

order before embarking on their fishing ventures. These meticulous preparations,

43
conducted minutes before their departure, underscored the fishermen's commitment to

optimizing their fishing outcomes and attaining successful catches.

By examining the fishermen's fishing methods, equipment ownership,

organizational affiliations, seasonal considerations, and preparatory rituals, our research

shed light on the intricate dynamics and practices associated with their fishing activities.

These findings provide valuable insights into the local fishing traditions, adaptive

strategies, and the interplay between environmental factors and fishing outcomes.

Moreover, this knowledge lays the groundwork for a comprehensive understanding of

the fishing community's livelihood practices and can serve as a basis for future research,

policy formulation, and targeted interventions aimed at fostering sustainable fishing

practices and supporting the well-being of the fishermen and their families.

44
RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on our comprehensive study and immersion in the fisherman community,

we have identified several recommendations to foster progress and development in

various aspects, including livelihood, education, health, and other essential areas. These

recommendations aim to empower the community, improve their standard of living, and

enhance their overall well-being.

Firstly, in terms of livelihood, it is crucial to provide the fishermen with additional

training and technical support to diversify their income sources. This could involve

imparting knowledge on alternative fishing techniques, such as sustainable aquaculture

practices or exploring opportunities for value-added fish processing. By equipping the

fishermen with new skills and empowering them to explore alternative income streams,

they can mitigate the risks associated with fluctuating fishing yields and enhance their

financial stability.

Additionally, establishing cooperative enterprises or community-based

organizations can be instrumental in strengthening the collective bargaining power of the

fishermen. Through these initiatives, they can pool resources, access markets more

effectively, negotiate fair prices for their catch, and jointly invest in income-generating

projects that benefit the entire community. Furthermore, creating linkages with

government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private entities can facilitate

access to microcredit and financial assistance, enabling the fishermen to expand their

operations, upgrade their equipment, and invest in sustainable fishing practices.

45
 In terms of education, it is essential to prioritize the educational needs of the

fishermen's children. Establishing scholarships, educational grants, or tuition assistance

programs can help alleviate financial constraints and ensure that the next generation has

access to quality education. Additionally, promoting adult literacy programs within the

community can empower adult fishermen to enhance their skills, expand their

knowledge, and explore alternative income-generating opportunities beyond fishing.

To address health concerns, the provision of healthcare services tailored to the

specific needs of the community is vital. Collaborating with healthcare professionals, local

clinics, and government health agencies can help establish regular health check-ups,

preventive care programs, and health education initiatives. Access to affordable

healthcare, including emergency services and essential medicines, should be prioritized

to ensure the well-being of the fishermen and their families.

Furthermore, infrastructure development plays a significant role in community

progress. Improving the accessibility of the fisherman community by enhancing

transportation links, road networks, and connectivity can facilitate market access, attract

potential investors, and promote tourism. Adequate provision of basic amenities such as

clean water supply, sanitation facilities, and reliable electricity can enhance living

conditions and create a conducive environment for growth and development.

Lastly, fostering cultural preservation and promoting eco-tourism initiatives can

showcase the community's unique heritage and generate additional income. Capitalizing

on the rich cultural traditions and natural resources, the community can develop

46
sustainable tourism programs that offer visitors an authentic experience while generating

economic opportunities for the locals.

In conclusion, by implementing these recommendations, we can contribute to the

upliftment and progress of the fisherman community. Empowering the fishermen

through diversified livelihood options, prioritizing education and healthcare, improving

infrastructure, and promoting sustainable tourism can create a pathway for sustainable

development and a brighter future for the community. Collaboration among

stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the

community itself, is essential to ensure the successful implementation of these initiatives

and to address the multifaceted needs of the fisherman community comprehensively.

47