Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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roblem 13 A rectangular lamina of 35mm x 20mm rests on HP on one of ts shoiter edges. The lamina is rotated
‘about the edge on which it rests til i appears as a square in the top view. The edge on which the lamina rests being
parallel to both HP and VP. Draw its projections and find its inclinations to HP and VP.
Solution
x
RPP
Lsv
4
|
ve at
7 Ne) bre) — y
HP
t .
B o ,
EES a >
58wgfebiem 14 Arectangular lamina of 35mm x 20mm, testoan HP on one of its shorter edges. The lamina is rotated
ut the edge on which itrests tl itappears as a squere in the top view. The edge on which the lamina rests is inclined
‘30° to VP. Draw its projections and find its inclination to HP.
Solution
\ c) > c
}
&, :
VP ata) bY) _ ad’) i
/ x y
HP ;
7 ea
1 gl
Z _
36 2
belo 15 Arectangular lamina of sides 20mm x 26mm has an edge in HP and adjoining edge in VP,stited such
I that the front view appears as a rectangle of 20mm x 15mm, The edge, which isin VP, is 20mm from the right profile
* plane. (a) Draw the top view, front view and the eft profits view in this postion, (b) Find is inclinations with the
corresponding principal planes.
Solution 4
i x
: we RPP
5 yh? Lsv
' 8 4
ra Ikke.
+
a &
VP. " a r a o "
Rp ‘dy 5 at 3 ; x : } Y
Y \ i, i
%
y
30
Y
59eek,
(of Probiost 46 The front view of a rectangular lamina of sides GOmm x 20mm is square of 20mm sides. Draw the
projections and determine the inclinations ofthe surface ofthe lamina with HP and VP,
Solution
Y
OK
roblem 17 Amitror 3omm x 40mm is
Ne
inclined the wall such thats font view is @ square of 20mm side. The
© onger sides ofthe mirtor appear perpendicuiar to both HP and VP. Find the inlnation ofthe miror wit the wall.
tion N in
Solu \
%
Rep
20 sv
4 ie ae)
5 r fey |
ae | §
vl e lw | ol by
Xe ap
a9) oy, a 5
%lem 18 A rectangular plate of nogigible thickness of size S5x20mmhas one ofits shorter edges th VP with that
lined at 40° to HP. Draw the top view fits front view is a square of side 20mm, os
i y
Solution
ey 20
35 020, 7
ef TST le
gq ? d bt
a ;
a jb i 4
i} it :
j $/
oP & a
HP dia) eb) a"
/j |
He
Problem 19 A pentagonal lamina of edges 251mm is resting on HP with one ofits sides such thatthe surface makes
A" an angle of 60° with HP. The edge on which it ests is inclined at 45° to VP. Draw its projections,
Solution :
c ce
é
ale) ba’) oc vp
HP.
6tProblem 20 Apentagonal lamina of edges 25mmis resting on HP with one of its comers such that the plane surface
rmiakes'an angle of 60° with HP. The two of the edges containing the corner on which the lamia rests make equal
inclinations with HP, When the edge opposite to this corner make an angle of 45° with VP and nearer to the observer,
draw the top and front views of the plane lamina in this position.
Solution
vp
HP
// Problem 21 A peniagonal lamina of ‘edges 25mm is resting on HP with one of its comers such that the edge
‘opposite to this corner is 20mm above HP & makes an angle of 45° with VP. Draw the top and front views of the plane
v lamina in this position, Determine the inclination of the lamina with HP.
Solution
ve
a be) e(d)Problem 22 Apentagonal lamina of sides 26mm is resting on one ofits edges on HP with the comer opposite to that
edge touching VP. This edge is parallel to VP and the comer, which touches VP, is ata height f 1mm above HP. Draw
{the projections ofthe lamina and determine the inclinations of the lamina with HP and VP and the distance at which the
parallel edge lies from VP.
Solution ;
# Problem 23 Apentagona! amit having edges 251mm is placed on one ofits corners on HP such that the petpen-
dicular bisector of the edge passing through the comer on which the lamina rests is incfined at 30° to HP and 45° VP.
“Draw the top and front views ofthe lamina.
Solution
x eee ea)
we | R +t
|
|
Im
a
©
6
,
Problem 24 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm is having @ side both on HP and VP. The comer opposite to the
‘side on which it rests is 15mm above HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution +H
63~ "Problem 25 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm Is having a side both on HP and VP: The surface of the lamina is
i inclined at an angle of 60° with HP. Draw the top and front views ofthe lamina.
Solution i {
ah ‘
ae. ‘ ‘
ae) bie)
Problem 26 A regular pentagonal lamina of 25mm side is resting on orte of its comers. on HP while the: side
‘opposite to this comer touches VP. Ifthe lamina makes an angle of 60° with HP and 30° with VP, draw the projections
6 ofthe lamina.
Solution
a be)
vey
a le HP|
|
i
|
|
x Problem 27 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its comers on HP such that the surface
makes an angle 30° with HP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the comer on which the lamina
rests appears fo be inclined at 30°to VP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
SOHN 6 Syinattion
¢ (a) = _ oo? g
vp a ep cd) ra
x Y
HP e
|
d
4 jm anne an
a) fe
m
1} 6 >—~_ i
a €
\
ae
Problem 28 A regular pentagonal lamina of 25mm side is resting on one of its sides on HP while the comer
opposite to this sids touches VP. Ifthe lamina makes ah angle of 60° with HP and: SO-mile7P"draw the projections of
the lamina.
Solution
2GAD8 1S Sane
ype of pH. oe ‘
¢
: (
j bid) \ /
; e P
Nes ae ye) / ‘i \e
ale) by cate) / Y va vey
| a HP
d d b
|
e
e a
_|\, ve
a
65‘ roblem 29 A pentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on VP with one of its sides such that the surface makes,
an angle of 60° with VP. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw its projections.
ae 7
qd oor
4 oe e..
: |
Di c bt
7 ,
a |
|
Hee : vp
T up Y
|
|
|
;
&
bid) a HEE )
wy
vf roblem 30 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its comers on VP such that the surface
makes an angle 30° with VP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the comer on which the lamina
rests appears to be inclined at 30° to HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina,
Soliton
66i eer i
yo Selo R04 Laan fp eae wD Cah
\ Ny cadpnh slid
Problem 31 Apentagonal lamina having edges 26mm is placed on one ofits comers on VP such that the suiface
makes an angle 30° with VP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina
rests is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina.
Solution
x d(e)
rr,
Problem 32 A'hexagonal lamina of 80mm sides rests on HP with one of its comers touching VP and surface
inclined at 45° to it, One of its edges is Inclined to HP at 30°, Draw the front and top views of the lamina in its final
r
position.
Solution» —
, LM
I Pas
cgi oh
3 i
a vf) |
| /
| |
—)—____x
or
of. wahination — WP
& —nichuviltiow ~ ue
67Problem 33 Draw the top and front views of a hexagonal lamina of 30mm sides having two of its edges-parallel to
‘both and hora planes and one of its edges is 10mm from each of the planes of projection. The surface
ined at 7
| ofthe hina is inclined at an angle of 60° to the HP.
| Solution ;
| ae e a
3/
Ay | 7 | |
x / ey i —+
F i)
af) (eb i’) et aif), v
t j 7 f
ve 2 i |
Xp 1 T aT 7
| A | al
-
Poet a 6 .
Cn
Y SS ce d
7
| * i
Problem 34 Aregular hexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is lying in such a way that one of its sides touches both ‘the
reference planes. If the lamina makes 60° with HP, draw the projections of the lamina.
Solution *
sgh
Ye|
a
Ce
me
Problem 35 A regular hexagonal lamina of side 30mm is lying in such a way that one of its sides touches both the
reference planes. If the side opposite to the side on which It rests is 46mm above HP, draw the projections of the
Ltamina.
Solution
x
# er fre")
ff ¢ \ Ste)
at ol
a fe ‘|
ve | we efor |
° %
aa 09
alo
Sit
x
BR
Ss,
oy 81Problem 6 Apeniagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP.on one of its edges of the
base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 40® and VP at 30°. f
Solution
82
t|
4
Problem 7 Apentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis lengih rests on HPon one ofits
d seers ot
base such that the two base edges containing the comer.on which it rests make ‘equal inciinations with HP. Drawing
Peele prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40° and appears to be ftined fo VP at 452,
‘olution i cae . -
i}
i
| 2
| » on
3
52) 2 1 0
5 Hee
= q's
g Ve
a I] | |\. ie
i ri
5 4 ‘|
q
bh
ttt at
Vi
3
Gs g |
> 3 is
a FI
: is
g VE
2 a
s}->——- J 8
5 - zt i
| 5 .
BEE iar Se
sie
ea
83| Problem 8 Apentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits comers of the
| base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the
projections ofthe prism when the axis ofthe prism is inclined to HP at 40® and to VP at 30°.
Solution &
| © =
|
1 |
[ |
| % = +
<3) | 2. ! 2
3 ‘
X x :
\ ALE ty
z 3
| \ \ .
| i
S
| : 3 >
|
| t
| :
| ‘ le |
| i % Ss ;
3 3 a
| 3] S |=
| —--| Ss :
2 ——r o a
” S| i
| = S| = gz
eo 4 a w
ala
SE
a aie ead St
*Problem 9 A hexagonal prism26 rim sidés of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits edges, Drawthe
projections of the prism when the axis is inclined to HP at 45° and appears to be inclined to VP 40°.
Solution 7m
lo
a
N a
z ; -R 3}
6 | |
‘
wy
dg
bes
c §
sf eT
5 L Bek
g <*
a e
3 ae y
os
85
eld]
xProblem 10 A hexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the
base, Draw te projections ofthe prism whe the seis ned! to HP et dePand VP.ot 30g
Solution
Ee = le
E zg =
Z| | —
3 3 3
a
2 - fa
2 3 fs
Pouseceereretee)
ale
Es
xe
86Problem 11 Ahexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits comets of fe
‘base such that the two base edges containing the corner on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw fhe
Projections ofthe prism when the axis of the prism is inclined to HP at 40® and appears to be inclined to VP at 45%,
Solution “19 6
>
x 2
|
ls
ig wy
3,
3
a. L
ol -
\
\I ~E
6
oa a
s 6 g
= | | je
z| s| & ie
=
3 Le
S|. Hts Z al
3 iS a
2
z| =}
o z g
2 <
3
. a 3
08
87' Problem 12 Ahexagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP.on one ofits corners of the
base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equa inclinations with HP. Draw the
projections ofthe prem when the axis ofthe prism is inclined toHP at 40%andto VP at308, g ”
Solution
¢
el =| gl is
Ee 3 & ‘B
5
| 5L—- - 1g 5
a t
+ S| cs zg
3 o 8
2 <
=z
3
88Probion( rd. ‘square prism 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis lengths suspended freely from a comer ofits
base. Draw the projactions ofthe prism when the axis appears to bo inclined to VP at 45°.
Solution ono
fo]
b,
Tel\,
aia]
bib]
ole
did]
\
bidet
olProblem 14 Apentagonal prism 25 mm sides of base and 50mm avis length is suspended freely from a comer of its
base. Draw the projections of the prism when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%.
Solution a
90i: Problem 15 Ahexagonal pism 25 mm sides of dase and60'mmn axis length is suspended freely roma comer ofits
£280. Draw the projections ofthe prism when the axis appears to be iplnedto VP et se
Solution oe
i
i
|
bifl
cle}
5
te.
91Problem 16A square pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 65 mm axis length resis on HR on one ofits edges of the
base which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclinéd to HP at 45%,
Solution nop
92‘base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which itrasts make
equal inclinations with HP. Draw the
brojections of the pyramid when the axis ofthe pyramid fs inclined to HP at 40e
™
‘and appears to be inclined to VP at
459,
Solution >Problem 18 A square pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its corners of the
base such that thé two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw the
Brojections ofthe pyramid when the axis ofthe pyramids inclined to HP at 40® and to VP at 308,
Solution
:
t Is
. 2 2
a 1 a
a o
/
oy
i
: KY |
~ 09 ‘
& | I
|
xProblem 19 A square pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of the
base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45° and VP at 30°, ¢
Solution
95Problem 20 Apentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits edges of
the base which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the avis is inclined to HP at 40%.
| Solution no
96Problem 21,Apentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of
the base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45° and VP at 0°. 2
Solution
97Problem 20 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP-on one ofits edges of
the base which is inclined to VP at 30°, Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 40%,
Solution
_}o le
oe - - s
oo
a 2 ‘
a D
3 3
‘
98 ala
S\r
xProblem 22 Apentagonal pyramid 26 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits comers of
| the base such that the two base edges containing the corner on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw
| the projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40° and appears to be Inclined to VP at
ye
Solution
ofo]
rd
98Problem 23 Apentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits comers of
the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw
the projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inclined to HP at 40* and to VP at 30°.
Solution .
99Problem .24 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and.50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its edges of
the base which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 452.
Solution
|
|
% a e
2
o
| 9 o
e Fy 7
Ss
o
2 fo
Se
100the base which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45°.
ino 8
Solution
Problem 24 A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits edges of
ofo]
cid
0g
vp,
HP
100Problem 25 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one ofits edges of the
base. Draw the projections ofthe pyramid when the axis is inclined to HP at 45 and VP ab 302. @
Solution
iu
Lon
‘atf)
fal
+
+
101
beut Problem 26 A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm’sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers of
| the base such that the two base edges containing the corner on which it rests make equal inclinations with HP. Draw
the projections of the pyramid when the axis of the pyramid is inolined to HP at 40® and appears to be inclined to VP
at 45°. 00 P
| Solution
102Problem 27 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of basé and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its comers. oF
the base such that the two base edges containing the comer on which itrests make equal inclinations with HP. Dray,
the projections ofthe pyramid when the axis ofthe pyramid is inclined to HP at 40° and a VP at 20°, P
Solution
7
7
38,3
el
ce
25
103
™Problem 28 Asquare pyramid 35 mmsides of base and 60.mm axis length is
base. Draw the projections ofthe pyramid when the axis appears 0 be
Solution
cS
ig euspanded freely from a corner of its
gist 0
bre
104
at
¢
fo] bis]
be
ze
3
" fo
4 4
#3
as
soa
\
Ng |
iS
3
HProblem 29 Apentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length Pan, ‘a comer of
base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°.
Solution mo
els 105/
Problem 30 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length is suspended freely from a comer of
its base. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°,
Solution mo P
motHal
| pitty?
|) problem 31 square prams thn sa stain ile oe ga a
Draw the projections ofthe pyramid wtien the axis appears to be inp oP at 8.
Solution 0 L
> oe
seen
bid
fo]
fo]
bie
ofol|
HP
107Problem 32 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant edges.
Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inciined to VP at 45°. g
Solution . See
>
108rablem 39 Asquere pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis longth rests on HP onone ofits slant tiangular
W the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inlined to VP at 452.
Solution a ono
f
| j |
| h | \
: Lf \
Py
1 y
i/ | \
; / y
} ty io
o i =
28
5 a
Eases 7 : .
| 2
|
Seay I=
oe Ei ~~ ge
Sif
xfaces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is.inclined to VP at 45%,
| Solution
a 34 Asquare pyramid 35 mm sides of base and 60 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant triangular
6
110
a
09 se
s/f
xomnes 35 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
‘edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°,
Solution a mop
|
y |
|
I
|
|
g 1
2 i
i= +——t 2
a a Ts
o, 1 iS
OF Se
HP
11 iI / Probiem 36 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis.length rests on HP-on one of its slant
“edges. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45°
Solution
t
1
y 1
1
i
|
= 4 1
3 i
o fo
a t S
ez > t 2
SED es
ae a
© e Ne
<=: o |
a %
VP
HP
112 x./Problem 37 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slarit
triangular faces. Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45%. ~~
Solution a0
ie
os
|
3
|
oo —o
3 a ia
© E
| St
a |e
>< 113Problem 38 A pentagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50.mm axis length rests:on HP on one of its stant.
{angular aces. Draw the projections of he pyramid when heals is ingined to VP at 45%, ig
Solution a Eee eee
| .
‘
:
fe eee
z i
\ A
\ :
g
2 e |
= 4
Eee eee eee ee |
Paes
x
114Problem 39 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of ts siantedges:
Suton amr aiden ease pp ny cnt YP a4
Solution hTEd «a
a Come du! lio
|
|
{ °° °
” \
jy | \
)
1
ind t T+ 2 H u
@ 1e \
ue = + lo
go fe
x
115Problem 40 Ahexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of ts slant edges.
Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis is inclined to VP at 45°. et
Solution
>
WX
\
¢
e
cle
lot
btfl
foi]
28
VP
HP
116Problem 41 A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of basé and 50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
triangular faces: Draw the projections of the pyramid when the axis appears to be inclined to VP at 45°,
Solution ene f
HN
TiN
/
it \
Is oO
s t t
i luda
a
= = S
5
i
3 Pa 3
° 2 2 2
7 se
|e
x
47Problem 42 A hexagonal pyramid 25 mm sides of base and'50 mm axis length rests on HP on one of its slant
triangular faces, Dra the projections ofthe pyramid when the axisis inclined to VP at 45%. ree,
Solution PEE EEeEPEEEEEEE Eee
__45,88
cid
4
|b
bte'lot)
1
al
f
a
o
bfe'l lot]
fol
VP
HP.
118ww
Py lem 43 A cube of 40 mm sides rests on HP on an edge which is inclined to VP at 30°. Draw the projections
when the lateral square face containing the edge on which it rests makes an angie of 50°to HP. _
Solution 0B ‘
>
2 = 3
= f_ ©
g fH a
a |
5 2| § 3
S =| 3 3
S S 2
sl. 2 S
5 e| = =
— w
S/S
x
119
Neti2
t
:
&
8
a
s
i
2
8
;
5
5
&
j
4
2
E
g
3
3
3
7
g
5
Z
2
é
;
i
£
3
=
é
&
.
=
a
8
a
g
&
z
3
£
5
g
Ws
0]
2p
< q ‘
‘ Ly; D 00) {070 fon
0
o 1 |e uo}
t &
p \ i
\
P op) | Dp cpp 3p
|
A fi di
7 iP upye Bd tupyo) Hy taua | dA
7