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NPV = net present value

Rt = net cash flow at time t

i = discount rate

t = time of the cash flow

note: Rt = cash inflow – cash outflow, at time t

Net Present Value (NPV) Example

• Initial investment: $1000

• Time: 4 years

• Discount rate: 20%

• Annual cash flow: $400 per year

Use the values given to calculate NPV.

NPV Calculation

Year 1: 400/(1 + 0.2)1 = 400/1.2 = 333.33

Year 2: 400/(1 + 0.2)2 = 400/1.44 = 277.78

Year 3: 400/(1 + 0.2)3 = 400/1.728 = 231.48

Year 4: 400/(1 + 0.2)4 = 400/2.0736 = 192.9

NPV = (333.33 + 277.78 + 231.48 + 192.9) – 1000

= 1035.49 – 1000

= 35.49

Base on the calculated NPV the project is worth undertaking. This is because the NPV is a positive value.

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