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The Social History of the
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Contents
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E.O. Wilson: Let me remind you that people
everywhere, a large percent of the population, at a very
early age have already developed a deep horror at the
sight of snakes or spiders with nothing more than
gentle nudging from their parents, if that. Yet, in spite
of the fact that parents constantly reinforce their chil-
dren against going near electric sockets, automobiles,
knives and the like, phobias against such objects
rarely develop.
Marvin Harr: et’s go back again to the possibil-
ity that these phobias are genetically programmed —
which I’m willing to grant. The overwhelming bulk of
the socially conditioned response repertories of differ-
ent human societies consists, by your own admission,
of culturally determined rather than genetically deter-
mined traits. Then it seems to me that when one offers
a cogent culturological explanation of the
has to be considered thy errno
ese
OER FeStnees
ice of state- .e-organized societies or the
emergence of stratified classes and castes. The enor-
mous differences between industrial civilization and
pre-industrial societies, peasant or village ways of life
and band organizations — all can be explained by an-
thropologists at the culturological level.