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  • 2 Wireline Channel

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    Mario E Villalta
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    The wireline channel has a low pass filter at 3.5KHz. Attenuation increases with length of the twisted pair. Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) and Far End Crosstalk (FEXT) also impact the channel. The transfer function for the wire channel and NEXT decrease exponentially with frequency and length. PSD graphs show the impact of length on channels and NEXT. Early voiceband modems used simple modulation like FSK and later transitioned to more advanced modulation like QAM to increase data rates over the fixed bandwidth channel.

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    2 wireline channel

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    The wireline channel has a low pass filter at 3.5KHz. Attenuation increases with length of the twisted pair. Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) and Far End Crosstalk (FEXT) also impact the channel. The transfer function for the wire channel and NEXT decrease exponentially with frequency and length. PSD graphs show the impact of length on channels and NEXT. Early voiceband modems used simple modulation like FSK and later transitioned to more advanced modulation like QAM to increase data rates over the fixed bandwidth channel.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views8 pages

    2 Wireline Channel

    Uploaded by

    Mario E Villalta
    The wireline channel has a low pass filter at 3.5KHz. Attenuation increases with length of the twisted pair. Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) and Far End Crosstalk (FEXT) also impact the channel. The transfer function for the wire channel and NEXT decrease exponentially with frequency and length. PSD graphs show the impact of length on channels and NEXT. Early voiceband modems used simple modulation like FSK and later transitioned to more advanced modulation like QAM to increase data rates over the fixed bandwidth channel.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    The Wireline Channel

    The Wireline Channel


    • The channel is limited by a low pass filter at the central
    office (CO), BW  3.5KHz
    • The attenuation of the channel is proportional to the
    length of the subscriber loop (twisted pair)
    • Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) and Far End Crosstalk (FEXT).
    • Transfer function of wire channel 2  kL f
    Hc ( f )  e
    • Transfer function of NEXT 2
    HN ( f )  f 3/ 2

    • Transfer function of FEXT 2


    HF ( f )  f 2
    NEXT and FEXT

    Tx/Rx A Tx/Rx B

    FEXT
    NEXT

    Tx/Rx 1 Tx/Rx 2
    PSD of Channels and NEXT

    L=0.5Km

    |H(f)|2 L=1.5Km

    Next
    L=2.5Km

    Freq. (MHz)
    Voiceband Modems (VBM)
    •
    Evolution of VBM

    Low-speed Modems
    Standard modulation bps Date Notes
    V.21 FSK 300 Early Ch 1:
    70s 1270Hz,1070Hz
    Ch 2:
    2225Hz,2025Hz
    V.22 4DPSK 1200 Late Channels: 1200Hz,
    70s and 2400Hz
    V.22bis 16QAM 2400 1984 600 baud
    VBM
    VBM

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