Exercise 5.8 Suppose the xn matrix A (1) can be written in the form
A= EHA0A,
+ felt) are continuous, scalar functions, and Ay, .
‘matrices that satisfy
AAS= AA. hl
‘Prove that the transition matrix for A (1) can be written as
sibivewe — adneae
oU,1,)=0 * e*
‘Wee this result to compute (7,0) for
iu Pu =)
sino cosor
Exercise 5.19 Prove that a T-periodic linear state equation
FO =AOK
‘has unbounded solutions if
t
Ju (Ado>o
a
Exercise 5.24 Determine values of w for which there exists an x,, such that the resulting solution
of
= [a sos [ave |: x) =a,
is periodic. Hint: Use the result of Exercise 5.22.
Exercise 20.12 Suppose A (k) has the partitioned form
_ [An® an
aw 0 sa]
where A, (k) and A79(k) are square (with fixed dimension, of course). Compute an expression for
the transition matrix 4(k, j) in terms of the transition matrices for A |, (k) and A >(k)-Exercise 21.8 The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each value is the sum of its 1wo
predecessors: 1, 1, 2,3, 5,8, 13,.... Der a time-invariant linear state equation and initial
state
x(k+l) =Ax(k), (0)
y(k) = ex(k)
that provides the Fibonacci sequence as the output signal. Compute an analytical solution of the
state equation (o provide a general expression for the k” Fibonacci number. Show that
Beet) 1a N5
pam YC) 2
‘This is the golden ratio that the ancient Greeks believed to be the most pleasing value for the ratio
of length to width of a rectangle.
Exercise 6.18 Show that there exists a Lyapunov transformation P(r) such that the linear state
equation (1) = A (1)x (1) is transformed to 2(t) = 0 by the state variable change =(¢) = P~'(a)x(1)
if and only if there exists a finite constant y such that
(lou, oil sy
for all ¢ and t.
Exercise 6.13 Suppose the linear state equation i(r) = A (1)x(V) is uniformly stable. Then given
x, and /,, show that the solution of
2) = A(OK(t) + f(D), 1) = Xy
is bounded if there exists a finite constant n such that
Jliftoilidesn
Give a simple example to show that if f (1) is a constant, then unbounded solutions can occur.