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    Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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    Ayush Gupta

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    @= MATHEMATICS Inverse Trigonometric Function WW ae anit SHEET eSaral.com wSaral Inverse Trigonometric Function Contents 1 Module Description Page - i 2. Homework Index Page - iii 3. Exercise | Page - 1 4 Exercise 1A Page - 5 5. Exercise 2 Page - 8 6. Exercise 2A Page - 11 7. Answer Key Page - 16 Note Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App. wSaral & at wae ea Sl za ws Saral Inverse Trigonometrie Function Module Description Stent For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts in problem solving. This sheet does just that, It contains a collection of problems segregated in the following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way. “Practice makes a man perfect” I Concept builder—1& 1A As soon as you have finished learning the concept do the problems from these exercises first These exercises contains easy level questions to help you build your concepts. 1 —» Contains Single Correct Type questions 1A —» Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns like more than one correct, matching list, match the column, ete. 2. Brain Booster — 2 & 2 Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems. Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & learn from them. These exercises contains Medium & Tough level problems. Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A 2 —» Single Correct Type questions. 2A —» Pattem Bi: sed questions. 3. Simulator — IM & JA Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JEE Advanced questions in exercise JM & exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. It’s a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems, These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately. JM —+ JEE Mains previous years topic wise questions. JA —» JEE Advance previous years topic wise questions. a (rod wSaral Home Work Index Problem solving is an integral part of learning, Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the problems (in Ex | to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if you have finished topic 8, first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic 8 before proceeding to the video Inverse Trigonometric Function of topic 9. Sr. No.| Topics Ex-1|Ex-1A| Ex-2 |Ex-2A 1 [Domain, Range & Graphs of are sinx 2__[Domain, Range & Graphs of are cosx 3 |Domain, Range & Graphs of are tanx 1-2, 1-5 19, 20 1-5 10, 19, 4 |Domain, Range & Graphs of are cotx 25-36 5 _[Dommain, Range & Graphs of are seex & arc coseex [Properties of verse Trigonometic 67 | 2 ® _|Funetions : 1 ° 21-22 Properties of hnverse Trigonometric 7 [Punctons :2 83 8 u [Properties of Inverse Trigonometic moe 6 6 Functions :4 9 [Properties of Inverse Trigonometric eagle, -is| 7-8 | 327 Functions : 5 [Properties of Inverse Trigonometric I 21-23 7 9-11 4 © [Functions 6&7 js 11 [Properties of inverse Trigonometic o4.26 | 8% | 2-13 | 12,20 Functions : 8 11-13 ‘Simplification & Transformation of Inverse 12 Functions by Elementary Substitution & 27-32 14-17 13-15 their Graphs 15 [Esvetionslnvohing inverse Tronometic] 45 4 | 19 | aga | 3°® Functions 28-29 14 |Simuttancous In-equations Involving ITF} 43, 44 21-25 |9,30-31 15 Summation of Series using ITF 26-29 21,32 16-8, 16 |After complete chapter 14-16 22-24, 33-36 wSaral & at wa ered 1 wSaral Exercise - 1 Inverse Trigonometric Funetion Concept Builder SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer: ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option 10 answer the question. Domain and Range of Inverse Trigo Functions & Graphs of are sinx x0 20 if sin’! x;=10m then 0%: is equal to a qu. a (A) 20 (B) 10 (jo (D) None of these 1 Q2. The value of ml ‘cos (a) avs (B) 34+-V5 © 40-45) (D) None of these Q3. Let £(x)=cot'x+cosec'x. Then fx) is real for (A) xe[-L1] (B) xe(-»,-1JUIL,) (C) xe(—2,00) (D) None of these Q4.— see(sinx) is real, if (A) xe (0,00) (B) xe[-1,1] (X= n+) Enel (D) x=nnneZ Qs. oh] (D) None of these Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions : 1 Q6. The value of on {4 (1 jo (By (D) None of these Q7. The value of sn" [cos + cos (vied) is- 2 »® A) 36 ®B) 35 36 Ox (D) None of these Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions : 2 & 3 x 5\ x Q8. isin! (3) + eosec™! (5) thena value 5 4 of x is- (A)1 (B)3 oa (Dys Q9. The value of sos" 1 (C0 (B)-1 (D) None of these wSaral & at aa area SI wSaral Inverse Trigonometric Function Properties of Inverse / 5 1 QI5. The value of cot| cosee ‘prin Trigonometric Functions : 4 equal to- QUO. Which one of the following is true? 6 3 (A) sin(cos" x) = cos(sin™ x) NF By (B) seo(tan’ x) = tan(see"! x) ot ot 7 17 (©) cos(tan"' x) = tan(cos"! x) (D) tan(sin” x) =sin(tan-' x) ; Qi6. aye QUI. The value of rt r x sin| sin” + sec"! 3) os tan By , © + p) 2 or -% 1 (B)2 3 (D4 Oe Oa | Qn. ifsin'x=% mex €(-1,1),thenthe | Q!7+ Hf, Bare the roots of the equation 6x° —5x+1=0, then the value of value of cos! x “4 a tanta+tan"B is AZ et oF oF (ao Bas (l (D) w2 Q13. The value of sn fos QI8. If tan! a+tan'b=sin'1-tan'c, then (A)atbte the 2 (B) ab + be + ca = abe A) TE B) > O35 +5 obelal Le 1 P OO bc abe (c GS OR (D) ab+be+ca=atbte Properties of Inverse Q19. If tan'x+tan'y+tan'z=n, then the Trigonometric Functions : 5 value of x + y + zis: 1 A» Buz © Mo vox! Vii ce QI4, The value of cot'9 + cosec is given by Q20. If the non-zero numbers x, 3 arithmetic progression and tan (ayo ww tan! z are also in arithmetic progression, 4 then - x (A)x (C) tan" 2 OF © CST or (rod wSaral Properties of Inverse Trigonometric ns: 6 & 7 Qu. +cot'3 is equal to : A) = B) = > ®)5 Of ae OF OF Q2. Ifxe (® 2x); then the value of the expression sin“(eos(cos '(cosx) + sin “sin x))) is: B) = ®)> ()x Q23. Ifcos !x—cos!== a, then 4x?— 4xy cos a + y? is equal to- (A)2 sin 20 (B)4 (4 si (D)-4 sin’ Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions : 8 Q24. The value of sin '(sin10) is : (A) 3-10 (B) 10-38 (10 (D) None of these afl]. 25. The value of sin} cot"| cot] is R 3 3 ws ws 1 OR (D) None of these Q26, Inverse Trigonometric Funetion 5) 3 1 cos5®) « sin! The value of 0s {cosS# sin ( is x 5x “WF o> lon o> (D)0 Simplification & Transformation of Inverse Functions _b) Elementar’ Substitution & their Graphs Qu7. Qs. Q29. Q30. tan (cos"!x) is equal to (ay tfX x20 By YUE x20 Vx x x For 0 < cos"! x The number of real solution of tan! Jx(xo1) +sin' Vx? +x41 5 is- (A) Zero (C)Two (B) One (D) Infinite The solution of be (_2a 1 0 (2 -eos (2%) =tan!( 7s) A) =b B l+ab ab ®) o %! p) 2a © a+b ©) I+ab or (rod wSaral itsi(x-4 , Inverse Trigonometric Funetion imultaneous In-equations Involving ITF Q42. Q43. tan”'x>cot'x holds for xx (A)x>1 (B)x<1 x for 0<|xl< J3, ( 204 or O<\x\ < V2 (C)x=1 (D) all values of x then x equals- 1 - tan Xe wt (I OH. If tan! 2 2 x 1 1k pecos tx sx O Fe tamtx<0 O 2 2 x 1 1y<% 7 coo x< a O0,y>0,z>0and tan'x + tan'y + tan 'z=k, the possible value(s) of k, if Column-I Column-I (A) xy-+ yz-+ 2x= 1, then k=F (B)x+y+z=xyz, then (Qk=x (Q)x+y+2=landx+y+z=V3, then (R)k=0 Tn (D) x=y=zand xyz 23V3, then (S)k=— SUBJECTIVE TYPE Q22. Evaluate the following : (i sin(cos"3/5) Q19. Find the principal value of cos and (ii) cos(tan! 3/4) 1 cost (-5). (iii) sa($ sin'(- (iv) tan{2umn! (4 Q20. Find the principal value of cot” (- Q21. Prove that : sec’(tan '2) + cosec’(cot' 3) = 15 WSaral & at aa area SI wSaral Exercise - 2 Inverse Trigonometrie Function Brain Booster SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer: ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option 10 answer the question. QI. — The domain of the function f(xy = Verne jg. [Lg 4-tiia “lp | -+-F]Us. © [+ (D) None of these Q. Let f [08 | defined by tan'(x*+x-+a), then the set of values of a for which ‘is onto is - (A) [0. 2) B) [2,1] fh ~) 1 olra @) 45 Q3. If [sin cos"! sin“! tan ]=1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then x lies in, (A) [tan sin cos 1, tan sin cos sin 1] (B) (tan sin cos 1, tan sin cos sin 1) (ELY (D) [sin tan 1, sin cos sin tan 1] Qi. sin{ cot” {cos(tan~'x)}] {lx Vick ®) l+x 2+ Oo | The least and greatest values of (sin x)° + (cos' x)’ are respectively. = 8 : Ina AABC, if A= tan’! 2 and B=tan'3, then C = aE B) = AZ By Of pt OF 5 The value of 1 [aa 1 tan" | + tan be 11) where a, by € © afteta+)anis here a,b, ¢ © RY and (t pieythe equal to :- (A) z ‘B) (\ (B) x = ©F (D) None of these fz The value of cos ‘V = equal to as AZ B= ©@F MF oF CST Get it on (rod wSaral QUO. If cos! x +eos'y+eos'z=n, then x?+y?+z° +2xyz= (Ayo I (Cc) (D) None of these ifP (a QU. IF cos (2) boos (3) & then 2 > PF +keosa +S, =sin? a, where k= a b Pq _2pq Ob ®) 5 Pa —Pa © Ob QI2. The value of Vicsinx +ViFsinx | 1-sinx —y1+sinx x 05 ol a) (A) a-x (B) 2n-x oF (yx QI3. The value of tan( sin (o0s(si-*x))) tan (cos (sin(cos"))). xe(0l) is equal to (ayo I ©-1 (D) None of these Q14. The value of tan neon (2)-2 is 4 ay 2 B) -= Az 8-5 o2 py -2 OF O->5 Qis. QI6. Qu. as. Qi. Inverse Trigonometric Funetion tan cos{ 2a 3) sin{ ace" 5) is 4 2 (A) not real (B) equal to 7/4 (C) greater then x /4 (D) less than 7/4 Let fei] is given by (x) =4x° —3x, then f-'(x) is given by : (A) eox{ Seve" *) (B) 3cos(sin' x) (C) 3sin | (cos.x) (D) None of these If cot * veosa— tan! Veosa =u, (B) tan2a (D) cot” (2) 2 Solution of the equation tan (cos™! x)= sin cor" 5) is- v5 (B) x (B)3 (D) all of these wSaral & at aa area SI wSaral 20. Qu. Q22. Q23. The set of values of a for which x + ax+sin' (x? —4x+5) +oos'(x*—4x+5)=0 has at least one solution is - (A) (20, V2 ]U[ V2 ,20) (B) (-»,-V2z)U(V2z,) (COR (D) None of these on(o4) (D) None of these The complete solution set of sin '(sinS)>x° —4y, is (A) |x-2| V9=27 V9=20 Complete solution set of tan®(sin' x)>1 (C) (-1,1)-{0} (D) None of these Qua. Q25. Q26. Q27. Inverse Trigonometrie Function UF [sin-'x]+[oos" x] =0, where °° is a non-negative real number and [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then complete set of values of x is (A) (cosi.1) (B) (-1, cosl) (©) (sin.1) (D) (cost,sin1) Solution set of the equation [cot x]+2[tan'x]=0, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to - (A) (0, cot) (B) (0, tan!) (C) (tant) (D) (cotl, tant) wy X,Y > O} (A) tan“! xy (B) tant * y (© tant (D) None of these If a\,4),a5....a, is an AP with common difference d, then (a,>0,i= 1, 2,3, ...m) af_d_) fa tan| tan + tan + I+aa; ) (1+ aja; } «(4 ot tan i J] is equal to - (a=) (a-Da Aaa, ®) Trae, nd © Tra, ©) ata, CST wSaral 28. is equal to (A) tan'(2") (B) tan" (2") ‘) (D) tan (e)-= (© tan” Inverse Trigonometric Funetion rey (a) tan (vn) 4 (B) tan (Jnvt)—= 4 (© tan'(vn) (0) tar"( Val) Exercise - 2A Brain Booster ONE OR MORE THAN CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these _four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question. QI. The range of the function yes Jie + , w(es) oles © [03] (D) None of these The domain of the funetion Q2. £(x) =cos |(x +[x), where [-] denotes the greatest integer function, is - (E11 (B) (0, 1) (C)C1, 0) (D) None of these @. The value of tan! [APBD gy [Paz bee) be ca &. ase) is not equal to (a, b, ¢> 0). ‘Ay = ni (Or B) = > (D)0 If the numerical value of tan cos (2) -1m (3) is © then 3 3)J > (A)at+b=23 (B)a—b=11 (C)3b=a+1 (D) 2a=3b If cos y= tan” x, then (ay ¢ =(V5-1)/2 (By ¢ =(v5+1)/2 (©) sin(cos' x)=(V5-1)/2 (D) tan (cos"' x) =(V5~ wSaral & at aa area SI wSaral Q6. The solution of the equation sin| 2cos "feot(2tan ‘x)}]-0 (A) 41 (B) 14. V2 (© -14V2 (D) 24,2 If (sin"! x)? + (cos! x)? Qi. equal to (A) 1 (B)-1 ~ t OR () are » then x is Inverse Trigonometrie Function Q8. The values of x satisfying sin"'x+sin“'(I1-x)=cos'x are (A) 0 B) i a) ®) 5 ol (D)2 Q9. sin 'x>cos ‘x holds for (A) all values of x (B) ve (D) x= 0.75 © ve MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched, The statements in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-H are labelled as (P), (Q), (R) and (5). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-I. Q10. Column I contains functions and column II contains their range. Match the entries of column I with the entries of column IL Column-1 (A) £09 af x (B) B(x) = cos (= =) (©) h(x) = tan ( x (D) K(x) = cot! ( Column-I1 (P) (0, x) ( CST Li or (rod wSaral Inverse Trigonometric Funetion QU. Column-I Column-II (A) sin(tarr'x) () x ; x (B) cos(tan'x) (Q) Veal ) sit rh ot 1 (C) sin(cot"'(tan(cos'x))).x €(0,1] (R) Veal (D) sin(cosee"'(cot(tan'x))) ; x €(0,1] (S) Vi-x? Q12. Column-I Column-I (P) -2n/7 (Q) 22/7 ( (R) 30/7 —46n (D) cor {co $)) (S) 4n/7 PARAGRAPH TYPE let x)= acos'x+brsabeQ This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer: Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 13 to 15) Let h(x) = sin (3x ~ 4x") ; h(x) = cos '(4x’ — 3x) & fx) = h(x) + h(x) 1 when xe El, 5 hoe ho Let C, be the circle with centre (p, q) & radius 1 & C, be the circle with centre (r, s) & ra sin'x+qz3p.q¢Q cos'x +stinseQ QI. ptr+2q-s= (A) 0 (1 (2 (D4 Q14, Ifbelog,jp + ql= k.a, then value of k is - (A) 2 B) 5 (B) 6 7 3 © (D)-5 wSaral & at aa area SI wSaral QIS. Radical axis of circle C, & C, is - (A) 12x 2y-3=0 (B) 12x+2y-3=0 (C)-12x + 2y-3=0 (D) none of these Paragraph #2 (Ques. 16 to 18) Consider the two equations in x ; 1 sn( x y Jr co om The sets X,,X, C[-I, I]; Yj. ¥y C1-{0} are such that X, : the solution set of equation (i) the solution set of equation (ii) the set of all integral values of y for which equation (i) possess a solution the set of all intergral values of y for which equation (ii) possess a solution Let: C, be the correspondence : X, > Y, such that x Cy for xe X,, y © Y, & (x, y) satisfy (i) be the correspondence : X,Y, such that x Cy for xe X, y ¢ Y, & (x, y) satisfy (ii). QU6. The number of ordered pair (x, y) satisfying correspondence C, is (Al (B)2 (C3 (D4 QUT. The number of ordered pair (x, y) satisfying correspondence C, is “! (B)2 3 (D4 QU8.C,:X, > Y, isa function which is - (A) one-one (B) many-one (C) onto (D) into Inverse Trigonometrie Function NUMERICAL TYPE The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct 1 value (in decimal notation, truncated/ rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33, -.30, 30.27, -127.30) numeric Qu. Given is a partial graph of an even periodic function f whose period is 8. If[*] denotes greatest integer function then find the value of the expression. l (3 +00) +arccos( f(—2)) +f(-7) + f(20) yp £3) * ACD) + Q20. Let y = sin"'(sin8) — tan'(tanl10) + cos* (cos12) ~ see! (see9) + cot! (cot6) cosec" (cosec7). If y simplifies to ax-+b, then find (a ~ b), Let Zor( i) = (?}: where 2 is it 8 4 4 rational in its lowest form, Find the value of (p + q). Let cos 'x + cos (2x) + cos '(3x) = x. Ifx satisfies the cubic ax’+ bx?+ ex I find the value of a +b +e. Q22. Qs. The ve oft $eor'ask 4] a where a and b are coprime, find the value of (a +b). Poe cs n (rod wSaral Qu, If the total area between the curves £ (x) = cos (sin x) and g(x) = sin (cos x) on the interval [-7x, 71] is A, find the value of 49A. (Take x = 22/7), SUBJECTIVE TYPE Q25. Q26. Q27. Q28. Find the domain and range of the given function. (Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part function respectively) cost so{ s+} Foye I), Find the domain of definition the following, functions: (Read the symbols [ *] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part functions respectively) (a) &'* +cot™! [3-1-4 Infx} (b) F090) +cos !(1-{x}) log,(1-4x?) Find all values of k for which there is a triangle whose angles have measure 1 3} ti (5 x) tan G , an" + nd tan ‘(G28 a z72k). Solve the given equation : 2 4 -l-a 2tan"'x =cos'—*_—cos lta a>0, b>0 Q29. Q30. Qa. Q32. Q33. Qa. Q35. 36. Inverse Trigonometric Funetion Find all the positive integral pair (x, y) satisfying the equation tan'x + cos! x sin 3 ty? vio Solve the given inequality : 4 are tan’x ~ 8 are tanx +3<0 & 4 are cot x — are cot’x 320 Solve for x fa sin) sin] 2° *4)| ¢-3 1+x° Find the sum of the series : als 42 (@) tan! Fan + 1m + tan“! 1421 (b) cot !74cot'13+cot!21+eot"!31 +... to n terms. Express ffx) = arccosx + are cos in simplest form If sin’x + sin?'y < 1 for all x, y ¢ R then prove that sin (tanx . tany) at £2). 22 Find the set of values of 'a! for which the equation 2eos"'x = a+ a'(cos"'x)-! posses a solution. as an integral polynomial in a & B. wSaral & at aa area SI 1. B,D 2A 3.B 4.c 5. A,B,C.D 6. B,D 1.B 8D 9c 10. A.C uD 12.C 13.D. 14.D 15. B 16.C 17.(A) > (Q); (B) > (R); (C) > (P) 18. (A) > (P); (B) > (Q.R); (C) > (P); (D) > (Q,S) 19. cox'( 3 =, cos (-2)=22 2 6 2 2 = 22. (i) 4/5 (ii) 4/5. (iii) 8 (iv) a no (@ ih TT 5 Realm act Lm wSaral Inverse Trigonometric Funetion Ex-2A 1B 2B 3. A,B,D 4.A,B,C 5.A,C 6. A, B,C 7.C,D 8.A,B 9.C,D 10. (A) > (S); (B) — (P); (C) > (R); (D) > (Q) 11. (A) > (Q), (B) > (RB), (C) > ©), (D) > (P) 12. (A) > (Q), (B) > (8), (C) > Q), (D) > (R) 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18. AC 19.5 20. 53 2. 11 22. 26 23. 11 24, 3388 m Sn]_ x 4n s Ee 25, D E 5] [anes 2.2m | R=([2"%, 2*] 26. (a) (-1, 1) ~{0} (b) x © 1/2, 1/2), x #0 i a-b kas x= 27. 28. Thab 29. x=1,y=2 andx=2,y=7 30. tan

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