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Chapter No,01 Part Percentage = 22 x 100 Increased value = (1 + % increased) x orginal Decreased value = (1+ % decreased) x original Total Cost = Fixed cost + variable cast Variable Cost = cost per unit x no.of units Revenue = selling price per unit x no. of unit SHAWN 7. Profit = Revenue — cost & Contribution = sale price — variable price Fixed cost 9. Breakeven output = ero 10, Breakeven point = R = C, P&O = R — cwhen total revenue = Total cost 11. % Profit 1) Markup = "20% 100 2) Margin = Sate x 100 makrup > margin 12, Faractions: 1, (a + b)? = (a + b)( a? + b? + 3ab) or (a? + b? + 3a*b + 3ab 2 (a—b)? = (a+ b)(a? + b* — 3ab) 3. (a3 +53) = (a+ b)(a? + b? — ab) 4 (a? — b?) = (@— 5) (a? +b? + ab) 5. (a+b)? =a? +b? + 2ab 6 (a—b)? =a? +b? — 2ab a a? — b? = (a+b)(a—b) 1. Slope of horizantal line = 0 2. Slope of vertical line =o 3. Equation of straight line ¥ = mx+e m= slope,c = y intercept and ¥ = independant _ Comefficient of x ~ comefficlent of y 5. Equation of x.axis:¥ = 0 6. Equation of y. axis: X 7. Equation of line parallel to x.axi 26 & Equation of line parallel to y.axis =X =C 9 m= Be 10. Equation Formula: ¥ = m(x—x1)+y1 IL m, =m, ~ lines are parallel mm; = —1~ lines are prependicular 12542=1 xandyare intercept 13, Distance Formula; d= (Q2—yi? + Ga 14. Midpoint Formula; m(x,y) = M (2, ‘Chapter No. 03 4. 64x* 641s co ef ficient and 4 is power 2 x9 = h0 = (1000 = 4 3. Addition and subtraction; The variable of power should be same isutytztngety 224 _ azprTctytest9-5 _ azortyte? any @ @ 4. Multiplication and Division: 5 (xayh = xa 6. Yer = (x")e 7. xtytz? = (xyz)? a F-(2) 9% Whole Power &**" pirect conceltation is not possible 10. Algebric Expression any expression having atleast one variable x+y +z, x? +y +z 11. Algebraic Expression; any Algebraic Equation having sign of equality(=) xtytz 1 order or 1 degree Equation having straight line, e+ytz=0 2 order or 2™ degree Equation having curved shape or line xt4y+2?=—3xy 3° order equation 12. Word Problems; Addition + added, sum, total, increased, invested, after, next, coming, hence, forward Subtraction -» difference, subtracted, decreased by, diminished by, ago, part, before. Multiplication + product, multiplication, time of, n* part, twice, thrice. Division + divide, shaved, distributed ©) > is.was with be, become, given, is some as, equals, gets 13, Rules of logarithm; logan + loggm = loga(mn) nlogm = loga(m)" loge m — logan = log, (=) logax = y then a? =x PROP AD oH lossy Togs logay Z logpa =; s ions Chapter No. 04 Arithmetic Progression 1+ (n— 1d (2a; + (n= 1)d) or 2(a, + an) Geometric Progression 3. an= ayr™t 4. Sn= 0,22 when r>1 aS - * Gay a 5. So= oe Chapter No. 05 & 06 1. Simple interest prn 2 Simple Amount A= P(1+rn) 3 Compound Interest Cl =P(L+r)"—1 whwnmisgiven CA=P(L+=)™™—1 4 Compound Amount CA=P(1+r)" whwnmis given CA=PQ+2)™ 1. an whenr <1 5. Anunity;ordinary anunity Future vale of annunity FV = R =| a 6 Anunity Due; Future Value of anunity FV = R ol x(1+2) =) 7. Present Value of anunity PV = R|—~- —| & Present Value of Perpetuity k zr 9. Net Present Value NPV = —CFy + 10. IRR = A% PA x (B —A)% NPva-NPV a 11, Cash Price = Downpayment + Present Value 12 Total Payment or Actual Paid = Downpayment + RXmxn 13. Interest Earned =RXmxn-PV & RXmxn—FV tore ch aanF ore CF cnr + + + 14. Interest Paid = a ice interest Earned Principal amount * 100 15. % Return = 16.CA=Pe™ 17, Future Value = Cost — Scrap Value 18 Sinking Fund; Sn = RO* Chapter No. 07 No specific Formula in linear Programing exons Chapter No.08 Rules of Derivatives 1. Derivative of Constant; Derivative of constant are always zero Y= 6 & 2 Power Rule, Y=ax" 2 = SO" = pagent 3. Addition and Subtraction Rute; Y = 5x$ —12x* + 3x9 — Sx? + 2x a = 25xt ~ 4x8 + 9x4 — 10x42 4. Whole Power Rule; ¥ = (3x?-5x+2)' & = 4(ax?—5x +2)%.(6x-5) ; Tre Met: ania & naereneteate ¥. . 2x 4x e art 2 + 2x) Wea 6 Product Rule; $= (24) (1st) + (15) 2 (2M4) 7. Division Rule, my EOn4) 7 ery , Yin? 2 ara = & Natural Log Rule, ¥ =In(x*—3x+2) = Gagay ge? 3842) = i 9% Exponeutail Rule; ¥=eX-S+4 B= (x? —Sx+4).e 54 = (2x — Spel" 5e44) 10. Log Rule; ¥ = log,x Chapter No.09 + If 2°4 derivative is negative function is maxima ~ If 2" derivative is posative function is minima Formulas 1. Demand function ais Price when demand is zero & bis: =a—bQ when Pls Price, Q ts Quantity, Change in Price Thange in demand 2, Total Revenue function TR=Price x Quantity 3. Total Cost Function TC = FCxVC where VC is Cost per unit x Quantity 4. Marginal Revenue Function MR = (TR) wher TR = Sale price x Quantity 5. Marginal Cost Function MC = £(TR) 6. Optimal Output level & Price MC =MR 7 Profit = TR-TC Chapter No. 10 No specific Formula in Matrices Statistic Portion Chapter No. 11 &12 Grouped Data T_| Mean elk Zh Z| Geometric Flogx| Mee Peake GM = Antilog Poe 3. | Harmonic n =f ‘Mean Hie= z@ HM = 2 x) 4. | Weighted Dwr Mean fy = = | Combined TR, +k on, 2, Mean 2.2 — m+nz Tn & | Median nti Pen vatne 2 7 | Quartile 1 iQ no.(n) Ono. SI thvalue Ut aoe - aI @ | Decile ¥ kD no.(n) Dro. el thvalue iy ace = sro Atma 9 | Percentile m4 it TyPro. (i) _ Po. [To th value ‘+5100 | A0:| Made ‘Most repeated vale in the data Tf. | Standard sp =e or Deviation ‘2 | Variance bya ad Gey -F77 13. | Co-elficient Ss of Variation w=5 44, Inter Quartile Range = 15, Semi Inter Quartile Range 16. Coefficient of Quartile Deviation = aa, 17. Coefficient of Skewness = Seared 18 Range =x, xy where x, is largest value of data & xp is smallest value of data Chapter No.13 Ly= 3 bey = yay 4 %=a+b(% value) nBxy-Ea Ey a _ Ee STS EEE a OTS Veber Od Sea 6 Coefficient of detemination Explained Variation R? & Unexplained Variation 1 — R? Chapter No.14 1. Simple Price Index = 7x 100 2, Simple Quantity index = © x 100 ‘. Te) 3. Laspeyer's Price Index = F770 x 100 0x0) 4. Paashe's Price Index Saxe * 100 5. Fisher's Price Index = JLaspeyer’s x Paashe’s " = EPox0s) 6. Laspeyer’s Price Index = Fanon * 200 5 Pri r.x00) 7 Paashe's Price index = 577-04 x 100 8 Fisher's Price Index = /Laspeyer'sx Paashe's 9% RealWages = Xx 100 70, Yalu of current year - Value of Previous year * 100 Base year 11, -2BsEY0 x GDP value Chapter No.15 4. Factorial =! nt 2. No.of arrangements when few objects are selected = on 3. Circular permutation (n— 1)! 4. Permutation rp, = In permutation order matters 5 Combination ne, = —yg OF = In Combination order does not matters 6. mn Rule adding all the no.of values § Shirts = 5x4x3x2x1=80 7. (Ay = Meakin eet A & Notlogic P(A)=1-P(A) P(A)= 1-P(A) % ORlogic Mutually Exclusive events (can't occure togather) P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) Not Mutually Exclusive events(can occure togather) P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) ~ P(ANB) 10. AND logic Independant Events (with replacement) P(A MB) = P(A) x P(B), Dependant Events(without replacement) P(A mB) = P(A) x P(B) x P (=) Chapter No. 16 1. Binomial Distribution P(x) = (ncy)(P*)(Q""*)_ x= mean = np, $= /npq, Variance = ma 2. Hypergeometric Distribution P(x) = Sollee a! ayn * 3 Poisson Distribution P(x) =" mean = 1 = np, variance = a5 = VT 4. Normal Distribution x=? = given, $= given Zvalue=%4, 5. Innormal distribution mean = median = mode, In positive skewed Mode < Median < ‘Mean, In Negatively Skewed Mean < Median < Mode Chapter No.17 Without Repetition With Repetition Z| Feature Parameter Statistics 2_| Size N 3._| Mean # 4._| Variance a 5._| Standard Deviation o 6 | Formula of SD 7 a 9 Sy = Standard Error 10. 1 =X + Confidence level x SE JP 11. Population Proportion = Saniple Porportion + Zvalue xSE P= P + Zvalue x rd i 12 SE when population is small x | " popu A IN Chapter No. 18 4. Testing of Hypothesis SE Zealeutated =2# N>30, or S isgivenZ test N< 30 and Sis not givenT test Zvalues Sig-level One Tailed Two Tailed 10% 128 1.645, 5% 1.645 1.96. 136 1.96, 2.58, 2. Testing of Difference of Mean SE = Zcalculated 3. Testing of Proportion SE cs Zcal 4 Testing of difference of Proportion SE 5. Significant Test of small samples 1 a k= & SD ; Significant level 0.05 degree of freedom DF =n—1 De-8F Lsronn chal cal > Tea Teject Ho Teat

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