The strategy behind routing guides is to promote supply chain
excellence through trans-portation. Routing guides also help organizations maintain centralized control over the number of carriers used and avoid off-contract or “maverick” buying of transportation ser-vices. Another goal is to ensure that contractual volume commitments to specific carriers are achieved, as a failure to meet these commitments can result in higher transportation rates or penalty fees.
BOL (Bill of lading) stand for:
The bill of lading (BOL) is the most important transportation document. It is created by the shipper of the goods to originate the shipment. The BOL provides all the information the carrier needs to accomplish the move, stipulates the transportation contract terms including the scope of the carrier’s liability for loss and damage, acts as a receipt for the goods the shipper tenders to the carrier, and in some cases shows certificate of title to the goods. Figure 11.5 shows a typical BOL with the essential types of shipment information contained in the document.