RCD 2 ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS, Situation 4: ‘A rectangular concrete beam has a width of 350 mm and an effective depth of 620 mm. It is reinforced with five 28-mm diameter bars for tension only. Concrete strength is fc = 21 MPa and steel yield strength fy= 415 MPa, 4. Which of est neatly gives the MSpHTORING (siaolcongretn stesso” 5) be BS. A= 20-04 G's DNnte Fy = Ai mPa = c 207.95 mm b dorsi rm a 196.38 mm c hein forcomet - S- 28am 0 42, Which 2 the 2 iosoimm e 23751mm ce b. 244.65 mm d. 231.05 mm ce 13, Which ofthe following most neerly gives the utimate moment capacty ofthe beam? = °. 645.22 KN jy b. 651.51 Ki Fr phy d. (505.36-KN-m MA © i Toon 0.86 R350 mm—T 0. BF e! SSSh I se “Er RQ fea ceo Eb | bie | ale ») 1 5-29nn8 i Te Af Cass Section Stites Diag ors Strain Diagram Astumed SHe) fe 1h yields LH efy- 415 mp] Os Fe'abe As Fe 0.85 (La (asm = F t + as*] Cas) Q= 204, 612 men oO @ check your assume hon f @oo (d-2) Ry Riz gimt, Bis One eos 7 le r La = Prey 1 g¢ 7 fe 204,512 =O az B Whit neyle — Cons-temt aL dad abe ' es tami oe f+ Geel G20~ 240. 402)) ai i’ £5q Orgs - VEE" ogy 240+ 5.2G's demi , wih! £56 = 22806 for sb +S o> 104, 512 mm wl cz 240, Gor mm Nv + Moment — CMa) Mas OMe here Ms? nowind moment b= fur we fc 4-2 te ) "6 My = GGl. S14 x! Nome = G68 14 bier b= & re NSCP 200) For sf ao '0/ 2015 eps is f es s [xh aze* | [4] a= 490. B26 mm © eck — AaeumptionFF ® § bc s GQ 2 “ - 2 + es 2 € a al a s a f . con 2 1% r : ~ eS 2,4" : ig A x £58 2 i gs = Gs " A= 8 = . ae 2 a 8 > * & a s & : &@ ! oh sia wo \ & Z>2 2/6 2 ar ae 3 S woes B03 , Bo & 1 Se g “ 3 Dow SS 2 3 Fe ~ ¥ £ a 3 g & Soy Ae UO ~ g ue oof v 4 = $80 GY + {6 7 a L vw lvl [a o 29 , J oY 4 22 2 FE = & o ( g 8 2 & ° "| Ss S z s a = ® * 3 8hws 6, 050970. 148) = Design, oF Reehanowlar Bean eka Peadues £ fe, NSCP avist rus Gor (4-2) © Seve Hr ra" iw Whe egiahon Mrs 0.08) ab (d-¥) Mus OMe Lmnz 085K’ CA-2)} = 0.30 @ Solve for Sch in the eaatiom a: ge +F LGA , prad b skp «if cy 2a, Assign the beam as “dably —reinferced Ec=O.003 c & 2 ae om Sons d= c 2 9/003 ce 0.098 (AD Es = 0.605 ® Solve for As in te equation Le=1 O.@f'ab = Ac fy ® Solve Rr Asmin whe is the “LARGER” of i fe yy ® 5 ba ® 48, # F As Z Asm, we Ae os aiea of reinforce ment xP As £ Asin | vee Aspin ac ones oF rein DhramendSituation 5: A beam is simply supported on a span of 5 m and carries the following loads: = 16 kNim Live load = 14 kNim Properties: b= 300 mm h=450 mm 380 mm L=5m fo= 30 MPa fy=415 MPa ‘SG=24 14. What is the maximum moment at ultimate condition? a. 168.28 KN. c. 132.61 kN.m b. 211.51 KN.m 4. 204.67 KN.m 15. Find the number of 16 mm @ bars required if the design moment at ultimate loads is ZOO KN.m) flu= 200 }N~m heer 8 d. 7 wet ir If the beam carries an ultimate concentrated load of 50 kN at midspan, what is the number of 16 mm @ bars required a 4 a 5 d. 2 S009 Souarion LL = [bbl = b= 45mm I 1k SW (0.5 * 0.45) * (9,8)4. 9.9 = 3,28 bin Us bape + Lert wu: la ler 3-148) + [60D Wee 45.414 Nin hy 2 Ee CSCO Ps e WnS2 Fm) onect te Wirg — 2ool NscP Us (40L + LILL Bux bACota. Ge) 4 CID Wie Sd. 043 bln— é 4 4 L ‘ 3 E Ce g a | ry § ‘U - £ ar e ca ju " € f ; ; : 3 a . , g .& cH gf a & “ i( S < o e e a g a © : p a ‘ g Az 3 oO » 8 | 9 : . i 2% ec 3 = + EB i g 4 2S BS TF A S14 4 ae $ & Shy ze oe ¢ 8]e Aw 6 E om og ging fe é 5 2 ge) s pla 2 2 g £6 oS 8 ub a oe ; * tale : 2 seg : She i 28 iP fom i g Bly 8 2g st ! 3 F ! x 8 Pai le Z f C . ‘ s 3 f Z 6 © 6 2E “ 4 8 & Al UE & Fel 3 = e a 8 : 4 Bl 8 q g = = 3 8 > 8] @ g BD S S Pe & E 8 oo z 4 3 S rf ea w ot eg £)° zl : "¢ 2 8 & " s a mF | e a E g a = + RB « 2 a es & | 2 P 3 6 ~ 3 a = 4 2 ; 3|2 go S al ON . 8 « 22 elt q 2 £ d & ow « z 8 ' c = 2 £ us ol Nx ; wis Ble sl te BE ole S & tS la ‘(2 ie 2 eu tk 8 3, ale 74, ‘ Ir 8 Fe Eg ve 5 r ‘ ‘ i o Fy eS 2 ‘ 2 Zé Bey " & E % v ot 2 = Oo (@) W QAs _ 680. 4)2 Nee “Eee Lee t , 56>" Kdog 3-Ilemn af bac ® a A reinforced concrete beam has dimensions b = 320 mm and d = 520 mm. It is subjected to Mo = 180 kN.m and M. = 167 KN.m. If fc = 27 MPa and fy = 345 MPa, determine the area of the required reinforcements. a. 3251.40 mm? @ 4032.56 mm? b. 4112.76 mm? d. Mus [62m + Lom Mu = 18 City + GOP) =483, 9 kN em © Mur O98’ ab (a~%) b> 0.8 493, 4 x10%= 0.95 (0.90) (2D Car (220) C5 20~ %) as |o3, 556 mm ® Bepe N02. Sa6 = ote Pr OBS = |94.132 mm ga+ 2 Ga) = ies c? 2a % Pesan as ORB G Design os SRB byt in “TRANSL ION” — gone > {oo tf ra GeolSe-2 t zl (ovo - B46 a4 b= ous to.as "8 5p . Geola-c) $a fe = oos+ 0 as] € CS G= Gos ¢0.a¢ | 2I2000- Gdd¢ =e 212.000 = _G00¢ = F4S¢ Gt mu Peete Speen— ¥ 3 es rs g é 7 é o _ , @ ff 4 |8 8 Ere Sik 1 5 3 = + & 5 t 3 f % “ 3 a # E te € 1 > Z| le 1 jg £258 8 $ ale s ‘= 2 | e = 2 z we {ee} % 5 oO a & a Hy & R 3 aloo ee Sg \ 1 Lo olf e Cos = W 3 | > ¢ \ & _ & fe £ & eed + 9 ag ' & 3 got ee 3 > 2 2 & sR 3 o g =[2 (Ble oe oS g ir < = S O° ve oa ' D 6 <2 $ oS =< 2Situation 6: ‘A reinforced concrete beam has a total depth of 700 mm. Use fe = 34 MPa and ty = 415 MPa. The diameter of the rebar is 28 mm and the Seeitgre ROSTEA om r 1. Clear Comer Cover ce Aden Mm 350 mm Fig, RCST6A Te ee compression block? ee oreo mm © 28051 mm feeramm i etrmn ae Soongth of concrete? ce rere = tzTT 99K YeeorsiN = de TRO0SBIN 20, when of he aowing most say aes te nmin! met ey ape 684m Ss 635.88 kNm BONING TORN SOLUTION: = i omn > a 7 wm Bt TSE Tek os TC = 0.88! ke I nd dG | ~~ 77a atm Take} 1 ee tT Ty =As\ fs, am Assumed Bot Steel Layers Ureld (a= fers G- fsd ® [c= 71 Os (64) (Ae) « 34F Goa” Cais) + 24 Be a8" Cas) Ae= 44 Qe SF mm? Kesume AX Sdmn a ——T eenAssume 04 !Sbmm be =: ; [= don a x & tm + - = 9) fex 4uaio ” is wee 1 4ao - isa +4 (( ta = [6B.59 ma 7 [dm Rasune O 7 \Sbm aaa : tsb —t—~ 20 —¥ T «Jl a ” se Rextazie 5. . 3S = 9 Se. aCaer — Hodis’ = 169. {33mm check hacump Hons “h v0.8 - = (fh! . as .0§ Gr=_6. fe Bye 2: 89 [69.193 =0.993.¢ C= 20.632 m Goo 3 Goo ( 62a - 203 ts) - fe IS\. 3 a 208. 032 G0 (4 ~ © - f= (4 ) . Gre CS4p~ 909. Gan) 962.94 1M 5 9.632 304 OSsumpes ge Cored w z ° foo reo A>Re call” Nye Act (a-G Multiple Layer thes Beifs:C8,-§) + Aces (dy BD ¥ S | reg. | hm a| “AD | tele CSD) Fes, | = 5320.56 | Bsa | Sasrat “TGs (ws) [EC | oer | ~ Feo? Zhe Mit. | gaan = b2seux int = 96.420— Ata. So Lsingle layers how = [ood ex]io (Gre - 2.42) + [ 5 Cay Jor (s - 9.20) Mee 35.95 HOE An = 635.55 Hon ® as le wmm hr Asiana ® Coz Ooh AS =O. Cai) ( 44.410. 6) ~ [29% Go Kin N = 1277.69 EN fas Gas. S% LNem &5-0.008 24 @at - 2 ¢ = | tt eg ¥ ewe © # ole Plies weRCD 3 Situation 7: Consider the parabolic beam below. b= 400mm fy=270 MPa h=500 As =4~-32mm@ fc=27 MPa Steel cover = 100 mm Fig. GSJ 301 21. Which of the following most nearly gives the depth of compression block? a 224.64 mm c. 276.49 mm b. 308.56 mm a. 215.96 mm 22, Which of the following most nearly gives the compressive strength of concrete? a 728.36 kN c. BEBIEENT ) o) b. 693.14 kN a. 625.04 KN fei he 23. Which of the following most nearly gives the nominal moment capacity? a. 158.68 kN.m c. 304,21 KN.m b. 239.17 kN.m a. 214.40 KNim 24,869 EN«m SOLUTION, | OmgA Pine T Ase, | Sno iat p Ryeches oF Yorubale m trea of Forabola @ Conwid oF Porrarbol aQtOMa ie, 44 pol a. 400% Soo = 254.066) | ‘s 7 3 8 “eo ees ot mo & NI 8, SE wf 1S x 4 J 3 _s| & mi wy y “es Bib @ s u o ge © fl 5 | Sse at § 2 8 »B 8 ae eg G gs Bn aa Us 6 ow = , VU gs My Py - s or ee fs a | eb rm E © 5 = = gy s we pst MER 2 OY at 9 a. 6 7 gt | . & HW aly = fog s Th 20 2 os — a + a 3 cap = S fi a . 7 Xe ° g 2 & é 5 ©-l 2 9 8 of 3 oe @ § : 7 : 3 © -s ca ua g 4 3 [ : 7 > 2 eo - 4 3 § g oS TS rH 5 S zB i Yi - 1 : Sybil 3 9 A z5 3 3 be am - : | 3 | : 5 + t : 5 1 $a gt 2 S : 5 ‘ a. Sey i 1 oo alge ¥ee “i “HE 2 6 e e an 3 | & ee Ww : ’ : < ; * ¥ SU : | 3 eo 4 5 ) v ae u a of F z 2 = 3 ’ 4 e i - x & 8) 8 Be + 2) fo.Situation 8: A rectangular beam has a concrete strength of 24 MPa, The yield strength of the reinforcing bars is 300 MPa, Width of beam = 350 mm hanger 65 mm . = 2-26mm@ 435 mm 5-36 mmo 350 mm 24, Which of the following most nearly gives the depth of compression block? a. 180.81 mm GE 172.59 mm b. 263.56 mm a. 213.84 mm 25. Which of the following most nearly gives the compressive strength of concrete? a: 1129.60 KN c. 1056.25 kN b. 1526.81 KN a. 26. Which of the following most nearly gives the moment capacity? a. 315.20 kN.m c. 355.21 KN.m b. 440.23 kN.m d. *Ulimak * Sout todd ps! £2 (ossp, bs = = tant ba 5 (BoP = 2 (ees (258) (@38) DS-2% > 4900.02 g Ovelye as PRB 0.85 hi! = 65mm oe 2-25mmo 435mm-JTOe yo t= rt qT 7; 350mm L _) ith Dy Cc-a! = @00( 203, 047 - GS) se c 203, o4> ~ 4 cg bmn 3 Vanston e Che Gas. 42 me)d+ 0.68 + 6.25 (= S axes = 665 + 0,2¢ ( Ge4NF - J (090 1 00 = OTTO (ox — Mu> 0.486 (638. 14) =|494, 29 kN em Situation 9: Given is a rectangular beam having the following parameters; 50 mm. 35 MPa d'=63mm 15 MPa As = 3265 mm? As’ = 975 mm? b=400 mm 27. Which of the following most nearly gives the depth of compression block? a 120.47 mm c. 97.93 mm b. 113.86 mm a. 91.88 mm 28. Which of the following most nearly gives the compressive strength of concrete? a. 1384.98 kN e. 1577.28kN b. 859.05KN da. 915.68kN 29. Which of the following most nearly gives the moment capacity? a 547.20 KN.m c. 972.77 KN.m b. 555.97 kN.m d. CoLMT On : £ 2( 0% he § 3 (PSHE), 2| 2 & , f' fa. [ _ 205 rey 35m p= 08 — “S (R’- 28) P= 0.85 ~ OSS (a8 - 28) ~0.¢0 “Ls BIC 3S pas & 2(2%L0™C25)) cry en) 2 Als pas £47993 Analyze ox ORB feb: 40 —F ose” C=0% 8! ab| sb 4 = > T= Asf, @O TJehsian. steel yield. Asef <4 [c=3] OSE! ab = fish 0% (ac) @DUAm) = 3 aig = NB neo @ Prove Ye Aes Ac 13, 03-0. C= 142, Se om Goa) . Gm(Ssr- 142. 325) See i = Fig. fy 2 8 )a 60 fen on & Lb= 0.80} = Cc f) (4-9 C=O fab = 0.85 (25)C3- By) C C= 1954.93 nee N= [259 OF ket tox C264, 09 > ~ 1 62) = GoR,095 LA Ma = te = 0430 (6.08%) =[o0l ae bemSituation 10: ‘As shown in the figure, beam GHI is reinforced as follows: Main reinforcement at supports: Top bars 5-20mm@ Bottom bars .....c.cssescssissssssssesseseeseeesaeee 3= 20 mm B Main reinforcement at midspan: Top bars 3-20mm@ Bottom bars 3-20mm@ Lateral ties 10mm Material Strength: Concrete fc=27.5 MPa Steel fy = 415 MPa (Main Bars) Dimensions: Beam = 350 mm x 400 mm Slab thickness = 100 mm Column Section = 350 mm x 350 mm —r Clear concrete cover to 10 mm @ stirrups = 40 mm o> alge AB am0028 Asc 200) =f = 46 kN/m 6m 6m 30. What is the éiilfial moment capacity of beam GHI based on its flexural reinforcement at supports? a 170 kN.m © 196 kN.m b. 155 kN.m d. 184 kN.m31. ‘What is the factored moment capacity of beam GHI at the mmidspan? a ce 170 kNm b 130 KN. a 449 KN. 32, lf the total imate load on beam GHI is 60 KN/m, calculate the design positive moment. a 164 KN ce 498KN.m b SiSTkNImy 4. W7akNm +100 mm y= 400 mm ‘b= 350mm At support t= 100mm h=400mm b= 350 mm. At midspan SOLUTIONS, “3 ke L n ie Tuan | hal 4(EEE pa von) 5 [fecal $ é (2% S12 6564) Al 1 tea ism < maa At support bs SRBTeAsfs SQ LE C= OL ob pL as —A Assume Ske Tidds Teg 7a © [c=t9 ORE b> Mk OSC 97S) CDC aed = (ist. 8) I) = 93.6% mm ® check fre assymp tron az Pic 9.63 = O.Bc C+ 9h 44 mm f,- 400 (arc) Go rete 22S BL « 157e 20 Mi 7 ‘ 2d Tension — Conbolled (<0 50) ® Ms or) CA-h) Mu < (s3,80- 4is) (340 - #68) bap ial {100m | SRB cod, Cr be proved by the shetuted b=350mm ‘At midspan6.124 For nonprestessed beams suppating monoliie or composi sb, th eet flange wth shall incade —-}~ <8 A 3h the beaim web widih by plus an effective overhanging flange (2. pS /2 (hain in acorn Wikeibe 22 whee hive np Ou Lh I thickness and s, isthe clear distance to the adjacent web. a f Table 6.3.2.1—Dimensional limits for effective ] overhanging flange i ge ct ih + Ss = eat 7 FC + me ne @® b= bwt 4(Bh) ~ bw +1G6h T 1 Bb = bu + +Sue z corr @ by = bur a(b) = vs © Be #31 bes bw+lbh= amt Mow) = 13mm a SS, bg = burp S = ast SRP 5 2509 = 2550 mm Chae Gn0- 9 bg bt be 2 a+ SR [Gaon = 508) F 4 \ b= 1F02eE mm — | Ts Ast, Is. Fy ota Als ® [c=] Owfiak: hfe Oss (29. sO Cen) = [24 From] (Ac) as 9.494 m @ apc B.494= 0.80 ca WNelG3 mm Goo Cd-c) _ Goo (340 = 1}, fe = a = Hoot Suma 7 A a Tension Coralled (@=0.90)ue ® To ) 5 G0 (24 * 2b is) 204) = © O14 EN Cove ct a the bee Recte L > asp: Son ckd elds Y= -TJ OG! ob = Ay 0.% (25) (ed ( orl = 44H mm € jelds enon ~ tH b= G Ca cD (a~ Fs 0130/( gaT,,.0 - BS 2 M2? xto& Nom \Me L7y G oN é 7 My ers &. @Sm At ™us Gi Wut [204 [ow = bart bola. ta | wie yes Sabet. Ha(@tey” rag aa U | a4) Mee > ne a Ls 2sSm Lye Ge 384% = 9,2 2 = CR DCH CY ° 15 = -36,55 nm eo Me = iby? L=6 G 2 = TO t.a2(@8) / \ - ( \eNemWo = 2 kN/m wh woh We = 3 kNim [éwl/ @ vex WStulr Lease = ¥. t Vex LEO W78) iz gus ww | Q Shear Stength of — Con crete. F ©O Flexure Only oor © Flext w/ Compre. SSioOn Toot Pp ® Flexue wl Tendon Toker StIWPLIFIED DETALLED 6 Vex On AIR bw — tenet | (asni+ie aa | an iat” | (oxen E 175) 08 o @ 0.204 /fbed © 7 oat Te Se Ve Bee onto Ve =o.te (14 Ne ‘ Se ete) eld (ose + ste.) — | a Lever | Bai aT Ag= Qs Brea & *&h) ‘ol “e Nux Comprtscive Bree (| | 0291y Fb 19g Ta, our sianeoualy with Vg tthe section conseroo & Ver 0-14 Sch) 2 IR bud y= #nsile force Chehekat only) Ag= Gross one Cbo*h) Ske Rr Designing, Shear Rein farcement @ Solve fr Ne {base on table above} @ Solve (or Tdorbhy) the checign Shear Sheng , Vw TE Ww & +OVe “Skimigs one not needa! Tg tov. © Vue De Use min, oven of reinfaree ment fo-0-95} + bv=0.002 IF tee) bwS, * Ayl= [0198 Ter 1 Te Var OVe prcead fo ke & @ Seve fr Vs Vu= © Cie + Ve) Is Vs & 043 ATF by A, chase the SIMA LUEST valke of SS Ds. Avfea @ s= 4, Me © he aaa ap ERE ® s= Comm +t © bs 0.25 bws Br TF O.2D TB bed 4 Vs 4 0.602 (Bi wd Chore the * smallest spacngaT “IP KN bwA SVS 4 OO. Viz bw A Cheoce “Hhe * sYnalllest" spacing @ s= Wy Te Ns > 0.00 {R! bud — Redesign Yre sechan Values of ® ee zx Ve Vig nt wea be O01 ts Sind ~ ets 0. BS Normal Weiqnt {20d Situation 13: A380 mm wide 570 mm effective depth beam carries uniform ultimate load of 150 kN/m. The beam is simply supported, and the clear distance between supports is 8 m. Use fc = 20.70 MPa and fy = 275.80 MPa. Diameter of web reinforcement is 10 mm. Assume all-light weight concrete. 42. Which of the following most nearly gives the required spacing of stirrups at a distance of 1m from each support? c 74.90 mm mm a. 40.33 mm 43. Which of the following most nearly gives the required spacing of stirrups at a distance of 2 m from each support? a 119.50 mm, c 86.44 mm b. 90.01 mm d. 130.87 mm. 44, Which of the following most nearly gives the required spacing of stirrups at a distance of 3 m from each support? a. 332.12 mm °. 142.48 mm b. 171.55 mm. a. 285.00 mm 7 sat SOLMAT LON T- z (80 }8lm Leah i JOmn 8m ete |Go0k) Avs aE \( oy?om “ Geet 7 ’ a(t Guys Py War Aso ent [Fee i oy = DT Goes © Vc= ORATR' bad = 0.17 (045) [030 (380) (530) = Ja5.qs kN see 2 @ Vu= asp kn toves 40025) eG.) = 49, 12 kN Ove = 0.78 Cras,os> =84, 24 EN Since Va? Ve, poced td ser s @® Vaz OCvc+ vs) AS = OFS (\as.GS+VQ % Vss 44435 ES 0.25 DAR’ bud = 0.33 (0.78) faa (380) (S70) = 843,804 LN 0-60 ATR! bw = 48% WE EN since OA G bad 4 Ve 4 OG ANE ld - Avied _ Gt) (s%2(s%) ® ss = oe TE) Vs (434.35 n>) = GROG im @ mye oot ar = 0.00alas3 CRS S= 404. lomm aac@ om