Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Franklin Bobbit (1876-1956) Bobbit thinks that after establishing the instructional
activities and tasks, the learning objectives and activities
should be organized and sequenced. He also sees the
curriculum as a science that focuses on the kids' needs. This
point of view explains why classes are designed and
structured based on the requirements of the students, and
how teachers must fulfill these needs in order to prepare
children for adulthood.
Harold Rugg (1886-1960) He developed the notion of whole-child development, the
inclusion of social studies, and the need for advanced
curriculum design.
Hollis Caswell (1901-1989) He argues that subject content is formed around the
interests and social functions of the learners. As a result, the
curriculum is a collection of experiences. Learners must
apply what they have learned.
Ralph Tyler (1902-1994) Ralph Tyler thinks that the curriculum should be centered on
the needs and interests of the pupils. The curriculum's goal is
to teach generalists rather than experts, and the process must
include problem solving.
Perter Olivia (1992-2012) The Oliva Model is a deductive model that provides a
procedure for the whole construction of a school's
curriculum to teachers. Oliva realized that the demands of
children in certain areas are not necessarily the same as the
needs of kids in our society as a whole.