sEMESTER-Ill [CBCS} B.Sc. (Hons.) / II Year—207 oe MATHEMATICS C7 Multivariate Calculus ‘ Instructions for Candidates: ney 1. All sections are compulsory. Sota 2, Attempt any five questions from each section. From (1) and abov : =z =-k 3, All questions carry equal marks. B 0-7 SECTION-I Beer . From (2),2-9 ‘This is the only > Q.1. fbe the function defined by 3 id. ay Q.3.Letfandg Feel ryh for (x,y) # (0,0) ie, t= fix + cf) +3 9 for(x,4)=(0,0) Sol. Here u(x, t Feontinuous at (0,0)? Explain, Diff. (1) partial iff. (1) partial 3 Sol.Heref(x,y)= 17,48 for (x,y) #(0,0) 9 for (x,y)=(0,0), For fto be continuous at (0, 0, Again diff. (1) we must hay : Me hy gS (4) = F000 en Let (2, y) + (0,0) al ve? along the curve : x aay Thy lim 4 e Geof ¥) = | tim ay Om? y6 4 76 linea 90 m2? 47’ Which d, (ahs f(x,y) if “Pends upon arbitrary m. ra(00)7 9) does Rot exist, gates lirectional direction from Sol. Here f > fis not cont, at (0, 0), | 0.2. Fi I ind the equation for g, Sol. Here the surface isz lace a PrayC7 : Multivariate Calculus—2017 55 Maxi, ‘The eq, of the tangent plane to z= f(x, y) at B(x, yy z,) is a 22 =f, iy ¥) =H) +f, ry H) Y- I) 1) For horizontal tangent planes: z=consiant y= z,=0andz,=0 From (1) and above = 0=2,=-2rand0=2,=-2y+4 => “x=0,y=2. ‘Again from (1) 2=5-0-4+8=9 Cy Yor 29) = (0, 2, 9) +. From (2), 2-9 = O(x-0) + 0(y-2)=>2=9. This is the only horizontal tangent plane to (1). Ly Q.3. Let fand g be twice differentiable functions of one variable and let ulx, t) = flx + ct) + g(x - ct) for a constant c. Show that: oP” a Sol. Here u(x, t) = f(x + ct) + g(x—ct) a) Diff. (1) partially wnt. x, two times & =f(atct)-1+g'(-ct)-1and & =f'etct) + g"(e-ct). Again diff. (1) partially wart. t, two times = f(0,0). a = off'(x+ct)—g’(x—ct)] and > a oe = clf"(x+ ct) c-g” (x-ct) (-0)) i =A [f(r ct) + g"(x~ct)] 2, - a [Using (2)] Q. 4. Let fhave continuous partial derivatives and suppose the maximal directional derivative of f at P,(1, 2) has magnitude 50 and is attained in the direction from P, towards Q (3, -4). Use this information to find Vf(1,2)- Sol. Here P,(1, 2) and Q (3, - 4) RQ = (3-1)i+(-4-2)j =27-67ns.) / Il Year—2017 : ue iNT HEMATICS ¢-7 Multivariate Calculus KO 2 6j i 3 a qi” vas Tio a1aad. of fis in the direction of the vector Vjq» Now maxim i-3j_ fag). Thus 9f(1.2)* 500 * 20 =5¥0(i i) Q. 5. Find the absolute extrema of f(y) = 2° + xy + y2 og pounded set S where S is the disk x7+ y? $1. Sol. Here fenyexeayty where S is the disk, 2°+ y* <1 > fndety, faxt2y. Now f,=Oandf =0 > 2ty=Oandx+2y=0->x=0=y. = {© 0)is the only critical point of the disk lying inside it. ‘Wenow examine the values of fon the boundary of $ iz. on x°+ | SEM B.Sc. (F C7N Hence the absolute ma eo yei-x, oints and Deas? + y+ 3y mained at 5 Leavin? = g(x, say Q. 6. Find the point ¢ Sol. Let P(x, y. 2) 084 80) = LtaVima? for-1 10x + 4y-! and 4x ty-2 Solving these, we 8SEMESTER-III [CBCS] Ld B.Sc. (Hons.) / Il Year—2017 MATHEMATICS C-7 Multivariate Calculus Py 0) 0 2 (1, 0) 1 (1,0) 1 1 & 32 Pon a fhe a, (+ an 1 ( 12 (aed) BL eg Hence the absolute max. value of fon the disk is ; and it is attained at the eyed, 1 +) and the absolute min. value is 0 and it is points (44) and (- aH attained at (0, 0). Q. 6. Find the point on the plane 2x + y+2=1 that is nearest to the origin. Sol. Let P(x, y, z) be a point on the plane Wxty+zelez=1-2-y which is nearest to the origin. Then 4, = %-0)+ (y-Oy + (@-OF =xt+y+(1-2x-y) =f (%,y), say Now f= 2x+2(1-2x-y) (-2) = 10x+4y-4 and f= 2y + 2(1 ~2x-y) (A) = 4x4 4y-2 Now f,=Oandf=0 4 10x +4y-4=0 => 5x +2y-2=0 and = 4x + 4y-2=0=92x+2y-1=0. i 1 Solving these, we getx= 3,¥= ¢-thematics/11 Year / SEMESTER 1, | shigy 1.1 thus Pis (} mete! 3'6'6 ee 6 C7: Multi “4 210, fy 24 fn ° ton Further fi" Nii, gn are 2479 and f,,7 sol. Let ff xydyde fa%Sy~ Vr oP, a0 ; nal = fas a minis me 0sys4-xand0sxs4 11), i ven plane and its distai = The region of integration i oe restarts wsented a5 hy Osys4andOsxs4-y u | Q) 6) “Te ‘Thus the given integral 5 ‘ egration reversed is “4 SECTION-II a f if xydedy Q.7.Find the area of the region D by set ing double integral y, bounded by the parabola y=2*-2 and the line y =x. “a = I Sol. Hence the parabola is F vy t xtc [ot | yrx-2 and the line is =) (16y-8y +9 )4y yex P These intersect at (-1, -1) and (2, 2). Also the region D, whose area is s , to be found is shown shaded in the adjoining figure. af, SIZ a] = 1123-7 +64 |=64 BU a orsmes Q.9. Calculate the Jac ordinates and hence ev! Now A~= Area of region D 4 V0.2) [Poe fst ae = fie 42)ar-[2_2 7 ie f } 29 t Sol. Let |= J J ay 8 lt 2 (2-5+4)-(43 )=242 279 Here the region of int 3°66 G 84-units. whose graph is given O. 8. Write an equi Put:x=1c0s8, y="! equival, : 1 and then compute the avant i°8F withthe order of inte” a : ar 8 | 4s yao-\y 2 Hs * J asic ‘ = costf C-7 : Multivariate Calculus—2017 59 ‘ ax Sol. Let I= ff xydy dx By - 20sys4-xand0sxs4 thee TeBion of integration is bounded by oy, = O10 x= 4and x+y = 4. This can algo be ‘presented as O dx=-2 sin td, dy=2 costdt, dz=0 = Gia = [3-2cost-2costat = é . of 2cos*tat=6["(1-+cos2t)at oe ot Next tt = of +824] =12n, (0) lo For thi RHS. of Stokes’ Th.= [[(curl #-N)ds end $ eee] ek No “l% 9 . , ‘ low curl Yo Yy Yq)=(5-0)i-(0-2)j+3(3-oyk 2 3x by Q. 18. ag bsae 1,1) wi = 5142} +36 of E’orien Also the surface S:z=4~x?~ yi, 220 xsinzk, fi and the surface S* : x? + . : : ¥'<4,2~ Ohave the same boundary and thes” Sol, F orientation. Since the upward normal to S* is f, we have By Diy ein - {lls 2j+38) has=9 [fasC7: Multi * Multivariate Caleulus—2017 = 3 (Area of from (1) and (2), Stokes’ Th, is ae S*)=3 -n(2)¢= 128 ied. 2s Q. 16. State and prove Divergence th 4-2 sol. See Art. in your Text Book. orem, ‘iver a y Q. pave, that the vector field F (x, y) ( conservative using cross parti 2 W) eainy eg : Exicied by the cliipsc Sends te crete Repel nea area 2 2 y “e Sol. Here the vector field is F(x,y)=(¢ siny-y)i-+(€cosy-x-2)}, Comparing it with F = P(x,y)i+Q(x,y)j we have Peesiny—y;Q=e'cosy—x-2 = ‘The Cross Partial Text => F is a conservative vector field. 2 2 Next the area of the ellipse, 27+ =1 is givenby A~ 3 (-var+siy) @ ea): é For this elliptic path, let x=acos0, y=b sind. Then 0< 0 <2n and dx =a sind d®, dy = cos® 40 is E E-(osinoy(-asinonor(oese)bcos) 8] i 1 * 1 2 af (absin® 0+abeos" 0) oka! 1-40 = $ab-2n = nab cube with opposing comers at the origin and cube tate planes. Let Se the boundary surface pointing normal UE FCs, y,2) = 2xyi + 3ye'j + nds over surface S using divergence theorem E be the solid unit ith faces parallel to co- the outward ). 1 vn 3) of E oriented wit _-xsinzk, find the integral ff aaa Sol. F(x,y,2)=2xyi +397 By Divergence Th. [fF vas = eee 5 xsinzk we (1)/ SEMESTER-II / CBCS atics / II Year x Mathematics SATISH : B.Sc. (H) 66 s é 8 ai a 2 (yet) +——(28iN2) ‘ > (3ye*) += Here dio F = eo) ay ) a = Dy + Set +x COS Z y ee For the given region E, 0 $4 y,7* 1 RHS. of (1) = fffaie FAV = F - {flee +xsinz], dydx = ff f(ey+9te-+ssint) dy dx filer +xcosz)dzdydx D = (i? +3(e-1)y+y-xsin1] dx 4 0 [a+9(e-)+xsin3] dx= [[9e-2+xsint]ér x ! = [ce-2)r+% sin = 3e-24}sin1 2 lo 2 From (1) and (2), [ff-tids=3e-244sin1. 2 s