Aira a a"
To assemble a household ciruit comprising three bulbs, three (on.ayy mil,
and a power source.
Apparatus
Thive bulbs (5 Vs 1 W each), fuse of 06 A, power source of 10 V with
6 V, 8 V and 10 V and a main switch,
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seem |
— = | pie,
Mia: 7.6. (a) Circuit diagram (b) Actual layout
220 V, SO Hz and current rati-
bs. Muorescent tubes, fans ete
on “Pat any time,
PSP +P Ps
where Py, Pay Py oun are powers drawn by various appliances
AL 4 potential “VW the eurrem F drawn from the Mains js
POV iets
v
For Pim watts and Vin volt, 1 ll be in amper
Normally, (0 protcet the appliances trom
fuse of @ bile higher rating, 10 ww.
connected in series with the set at
ben unduly, ;
20% igher thant ine sinning
appliances, SMREAE MOFMAlLY Ui is
Res
4 switch connected in seties with cach
tmber that in howsehuldcircatty all appliances are eq
nected in
appliance im LIVE mene
Ply Line
Also for further sifely, a suitable vale MAINS FUSE iy an
supply source, Note that fuse is a safely device, ever use a fuse of Wiehe "
the one recommended "8poet re ,
Pe procure the items fisted under the heading Apparat.
1.
5 Connect the bulbs B,. B, and By im series with switches 5). 5, and §, respectively, and
% Toaneet cach set oF Bull ond switch in parallet with cach other, Fig. 7.6 ta.
Connect the rains switch MLS, and fuse Fim series with the power youre which may
* ea step-down transformer (0, 2 V. 4 V6 Vp. One end of the parallel combination of
jputbeswiteh assembly is connected at one end of the power source and other end on the
pines end of the poner source.
|g. Check the circuit once again to ensure that houschold circuit is complete
Jo test the fuse : Bulbs are usually of rating of (5 V, 1.0 W) each, The current drawn
P10,
Fag 702A. For three bulbs, the tou current drawn showld aot exceed 0.6 A,
4 Increase the current gradually to 0.75 A, the fuse must burn off at about 0.6 A.
Conclusion
‘The household circuit assembly is complete and installed with the safety fuse of suitable
val.
Precautions
1, Step-down transformer with tappings of 4 V, 6 V, 8 V and 10 V should be used.
2. The safety fuse should be selected suitably.
4. Bulbs of only the stated ratings should be used, If these are not available, then the fuse
selected should be of appropriate value. When large current is drawn, a fuse of much
higher rating than the caiculuied one will damage the whole line before itself blowing ott
Disrecinn