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PHILIPPINE
FISHERIES
PROFILE 2021
Philippine Fisheries Profile 2021 i
Copyright © Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
The Philippine Fisheries Profile is published annually by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic
Resources. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or
any other means without the written permission from the publisher.
Published by:
Copyright © 2022 by
BUREAU OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES
Fisheries Building Complex, BPI Compound, Visayas Ave., Quezon City
With great homage, I extend my felicitations to the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
for the publication of the Philippine fisheries Profile 2021. This comprehensive portfolio on the
development and actualities of the country’s fisheries and aquatic resources represents our thrust
towards date driven governance for the development of the fisheries sector.
In navigating the country’s path to economic recovery, a vigorous agri-fishery sector will be key to
our growth strategy. We will reinforce the integrity of our food supply and address the issues and
challenges relative to the agriculture industry.
This will be accomplished through efforts to increase production and raise the income of our
workers in agriculture and fisheries, thereby reducing our reliance on the importation of agricultural
commodities. Toward this end, the Philippine Fisheries Profile will be vital in recalibrating our
strategies.
The Department of Agriculture affirms its resounding commitment to pay heed to the fisheries
sector, foremost to uplift the lives of our fisherfolk by modernizing their equipment and integrating
new technologies for an improved catch and enhanced security while sailing our territorial waters.
The Fisheries Profile is etched with the data, statistics, and information that are essential to the
government’s preferential approach over matters concerning food security, as we embark upon our
campaign towards food sovereignty. Additionally, this publication provides fisheries stakeholders
with firsthand consolidated data that will enable a streamlined development of policies for the
benefit of the fisheries sector.
In this account, I commend the hardworking and resilient men and women of the Bureau who have
been persistent in their commitment to serve the nation by implementing programs and projects
for our stakeholders, along with the provision of substantial information that aim to enhance the
performance of the Philippines’ fisheries industry.
Together, let us place great confidence and effort in sustaining a strong, resilient and innovative
fisheries sector and humbly attain our ambition to improve the lives of every Filipino.
DOMINGO F. PANGANIBAN
Senior Undersecretary,
Department of Agriculture
The Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) hereby
presents the Philippine Fisheries Profile 2021, an annual publication of the Bureau containing
consolidated information and statistics that are relevant to the fisheries industry. This publication
also gratifies our full commitment to incessantly improve the county’s performance in the fisheries
sector.
Completed using the data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the Department of Science
and Technology’s Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI), and the Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO), the Fisheries Profile exhibits the industry’s trends on fisheries resources,
fisheries contribution to the economy, production, fisheries trade statistics, and other significant
information.
Despite bearing the brunt of COVID-19 this year, the Bureau was able to improve capture fisheries
and aquaculture production, invest in further developing the aquaculture infrastructure, empower
our partners, strengthen the enforcement of the Fisheries Law, and continue the implementation of
the existing programs and policies.
For the Bureau, the data presented in the Fisheries Profile does not only depict a clear picture of the
industry, but principally serves as a perfect tool for monitoring and evaluating the fisheries sector’s
performance in order to formulate innovative projects and programs for the improvement of the
sector and its stakeholders.
Finally, we at the DA-BFAR extend our utmost recognition for the incomparable efforts of our
fisherfolk in their contribution to the country’s economy amid uncertainties.
I. FISHERIES RESOURCES
A. Marine Resources 2
B. Inland Resources 2
C. Area and Location of Fishing Grounds in the Philippines, by Major Bodies of Water 3
1. Seas 3
2. Bays 4
3. Gulfs 5
4. Channels and Passages 6
5. Straits 7
6. Major Lakes 8
D. The 12 Fisheries Management Areas in the Philippines 9
E. 2020-2021 Fisheries Management Area (FMA) Production 10
LIST OF UNITS
g Grams
GT Gross Tonnage
ha Hectare
kg Kilogram
M Million
MT Metric Ton
PhP Philippine Peso
sq. km Square Kilometer
USD United States Dollar
yr Year
LIST OF LEGENDS
GLOSSARY 152
REFERENCES 158
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 159
In 2019, the Philippines ranked 8th among the top producing countries in the world with its
total production of 4.41 million metric tons (MT) of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, and aquatic
plants (including seaweed). The production constituted 2.07% of the total world production of
213.65 million MT (FAO, 2021).
In terms of aquaculture production (excluding aquatic plants), the country ranked 11th in the world
with 858.28 thousand MT or 1.01% share of the total global aquaculture production of 85.34 million
MT. The total value of the country’s aquaculture production including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks
was USD 2.05 billion (FAO, 2021).
During the reference year, the Philippines was also the world’s 4th largest producer of aquatic
plants, primarily seaweeds, with 1.50 million MT or 4.19% of the total world production of 35.82
million MT (FAO, 2021).
At current prices, fishing and aquaculture’s contribution of PhP 248.47 billion (12.70%) ranked
third to the total agricultural Gross Valued Added (GVA). It’s share of PhP 223.52 billion (12.59%)
was second biggest at constant 2018 prices.
Based on the 2021 Municipal Fisherfolk Registration System (FishR) data, 2.19 million municipal
fisherfolk were engaged in various fishing activities. More than half (50.03%) of the registered
municipal fisherfolk were involved in capture fishing while gleaning and aquaculture activities
accounted for 11.59% and 11.28% of the total number, respectively. Moreso, fish processing,
vending and other fisheries-related activities provided jobs to 189,562 municipal fisherfolk. During
the same year, there were 923 commercial fishing vessel operators based on the Fishing Vessel
E-Licensing System (FeLiS)
in 2021, the total fisheries production volume reached 4.25 million MT, equivalent to PhP 302.44
billion. Growth in production volume dropped by 3.46% from the 2020 production of 4.40 million
MT. On the other hand, the value of production at current prices grew by 10.59% from the previous
year’s value of production of PhP 273.49 billion.
The annual fisheries performance was attributed to the production of the three (3) sub-sectors:
aquaculture, municipal capture fisheries, and commercial capture fisheries. The aquaculture
sub-sector contributed the largest, 2.25 million MT (52.88%) to the total fisheries volume of
production. This was followed by municipal capture fisheries with 26.64% or 1.13 million MT, and
commercial capture fisheries with 20.48% or 0.87 million MT. In terms of growth, municipal
capture fisheries posted a 2.69% increase in volume of production against previous year’s record.
Meanwhile, aquaculture and commercial fisheries exhibited declines of 3.30% and 10.78%, as
compared to the level in 2020.
At the regional level, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) registered
the highest production volume among all regions with 1.01 million MT, equivalent to 23.79% of the
total volume of fisheries production. This was followed by Region IX (13.47%), MIMAROPA (8.90%),
Region VI (8.87%), and Region III (8.68%).
With a volume of 1.34 million MT, seaweed remained to be the top-produced fisheries commodity
in the country sharing 31.63% of the total fisheries production in 2021. Following the ranking were
tuna (10.88%), milkfish (10.51%), sardines (8.75%), and tilapia (8.00%).
In terms of international trade, the fishery industry registered a net surplus of USD 390.84 million
from the total export value of USD 1,137.29 million and the import value of USD 746.45 million in
2021. This was USD 21.70 million less than the trade surplus of the previous year.
Exports, 2021
Export volume decreased by 1.19% from 261,495 MT in 2020 to 258,374 MT in 2021. The
three (3) major fisheries export commodities were tuna, seaweed, and crabs which accounted
for 52.10% of the total export volume and 66.54% of the total export value.
Tuna remained the top exported commodity with a volume of 91,754 MT for fresh/chilled/
frozen, smoked, and prepared/preserved/dried tuna products valued at USD 378.71 million.
Prepared/preserved/dried products tuna constituted 89.09% of the total volume of tuna
export. In general, tuna exports decreased by 31.74% in terms of volume and by 21.25% in
terms of value compared to the previous year’s record.
Other major fish and fishery products exported include grouper, octopus, shrimps/prawns,
squid and cuttlefish, sea cucumber, ornamental fish, and roundscad. These commodities
constituted 11.56% or USD 131.45 million of the total USD 1,137.29 million export revenues.
Meanwhile, other commodities accounted for the remaining 21.90% of the total export
earnings in 2021.
In terms of share in value, the major destinations of Philippine fish and fishery export
products were: USA (27.06%), Japan (12.64%), China (10.57%), Netherlands (6.20%),
Germany (6.17%), Spain (5.23%), United Kingdom (3.68%), Hong Kong (3.16%), Taiwan
(2.46%), and Republic of Korea (2.17%). All other countries have a cumulative share of
20.64%.
Imports, 2021
The Philippine fishery imports reached 533,235 MT in 2021 comprised of tuna (38.53%),
mackerel (9.27%), sardines (0.70%), prawn feeds (2.55%), and flour, meals, & pellet of
fish, crustaceans & molluscs unfit for human consumption (2.61%). Other fish and fishery
products accounted for the remaining 46.4% which translated to USD 412.73 million or
PhP 20.68 billion. Tuna, mackerel, prawn feeds had the highest share in total import value
with 33.67%, 6.86%, and 2.06% contributions, respectively.
In terms of value of fishery imports by country of origin, China exhibited USD 246.77
million or a 32.92% share in the total value of fishery imports. Other countries
with the highest shares were Papua New Guinea (18.33%), Vietnam (14.45%),
Taiwan (3.73%), Nauru (2.97), Indonesia (2.82%), Japan (2.81%), and South Korea
(2.72%). The remaining 19.24% of the total import value came from other countries.
A. Food Consumption
Next to rice and rice products, Filipinos consume fish and fishery products the most.
Fish and fishery products constitute 11.68% of each person’s total food intake, which is
equivalent to 93.90 grams/day. This was 63.00% higher than meat and meat products, and
205.86% higher than poultry. According to the 2018-2019 DOST-FNRI survey report, each
Filipino consumes an average of 34.27 kg/year of fish and fish products, comprising 23.36
kg of fresh fish, 2.85 kg of dried fish (as fresh fish), 4.97 kg of processed fish, and 3.10 kg of
crustaceans and molluscs (estimate of fish consumption based on the population).
From January to December 2021, the prices of fish recorded fluctuations. Frigate tuna,
mackerel, and squid had the highest increase from January to December by PhP 18.30,
PhP 11.82, and PhP 11.48, respectively. It can be noted that the prices of fish were
increasing during the fourth quarter of 2021. In terms of annual retail prices, the following
species had the highest increments in prices per kilogram: shrimp (sugpo) increased by
PhP 59.53, seaweeds (lato) by PhP 52.71, and squid by PhP 41.90.
In 2018, the annual income of fishery workers ranged from Php 34,279 for fishery workers
under income class of less than Php 40,000, to Php 759,293 for fishery workers under
income class of Php 500,000 and over. For income classes of less than Php 250,000, income
of fishery workers are greater than that of skilled agricultural and forestry workers. On
the other hand, income of skilled agricultural and forestry workers is higher for income
classes of greater than Php 250,000. The highest reported annual income of fishery
workers was in NCR with Php 409,347.30, followed by Region III with PhP 275,299.70
and Region XI with PhP 233,431.40.
In comparison, the poverty incidences of farmers and fisherfolk are always higher than
the national average. In 2015 and 2018, the poverty incidence of fisherfolk was lower
than that of the farmers, a shift from 2006, 2009 and 2012 in which fisherfolk showed the
highest poverty incidences among the basic sectors. The poverty incidence of fisherfolk
posted in 2018 was 26.2, lower than the 36.9 record in 2015. This was also lower than
the recorded poverty incidence of farmers with 31.6, the highest among the basic sectors.
Migrant and formal sector workers, and senior citizens recorded the lowest poverty
incidences among the basic sectors, with 8.8 and 9.1, respectively.
B. Inland Resources, ha
Table 2. Inland Resources
Figure 7. Area and Location of 12 Fisheries Management Areas (FMAs) in the Philippines
Under the Fisheries Administrative Order (FAO) No. 263, the Philippine Waters are clustered into
12 FMAs based on considerations of fisheries distribution, structure, and administrative divisions.
The objective of the policy is to provide a science-based, participatory, and transparent governance
framework to sustainably manage fisheries.
Technical Notes:
1. Fisheries production data in the FMAs include Commercial, Marine Municipal, and Aquaculture production in marine
and brackish waters.
2. Estimated volume of production is computed based on the provincial fisheries production data from PSA.
3. Production in provinces shared by multiple FMAs is computed through proportional allocation based on the coastline
lengths of municipalities provided by NAMRIA.
4. Production in BARMM, which does not have available data on coastline lengths, was computed through proportional
allocation based on the number of municipalities.
No. of Registered
Sector
Fisherfolk
Others
18.45%
Fish Processing
1.94%
11.28%
Aquaculture 11.59%
Gleaning
TOTAL 994,223 101,551 1,095,774 164,794 82,370 247,164 46,627 100,411 147,038 72,782 181,043 253,825
BARMM 101,702 7,401 109,103 26,684 25,864 52,548 7,565 11,740 19,305 9,449 18,021 27,470
TOTAL 12,320 30,204 42,524 233,148 170,965 404,113 1,523,894 666,544 2,190,438
BARMM 2,402 8,661 11,063 12,466 15,940 28,406 160,268 87,627 247,895
B. Age of Fisherfolk
1. Average Age by Region and by Livelihood Type
Table 6. Average Age of Municipal Fisherfolk by Livelihood Type and Region
22.55%
24.83%
51 - 60 yrs old
41 - 50 yrs old
Figure 11. Annual Income of Skilled Agricultural and Forestry and Fishery Workers, 2018
Source: PSA
From 2006 to 2018, the recorded poverty incidences of farmer and fisherfolk were relatively higher
compared to the national poverty incidence. In 2015 and 2018, the poverty incidence of fisherfolk
was lower than of the farmers, a shift from 2006, 2009, and 2012 in which fisherfolk exhibited the
highest poverty incidences among the basic sectors.
The poverty incidence of fisherfolk posted in 2018 was 26.2, lower than the 36.9 record in 2015.
This was also lower than the recorded poverty incidence of farmers with 31.6, the highest among
the basic sectors. Migrant and formal sector workers and senior citizens recorded the lowest
poverty incidences among the basic sectors, with 8.8 and 9.1, respectively.
Notes:
1. Poverty incidence among sectors refers to the proportion of that sector (belonging to poor families) with per capita
income less than the per capita poverty threshold to the total number
2. Youth refers to individuals aged 15 to 30 years old, based on RA 8044, The Youth in Nation-Building Act.
3. Child refers to individual below 18 years old based on, RA 7610, Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation
and Discrimination Act.
4. Senior citizen refers to an individual aged 60 years old and above, based on RA 9257, the Expanded Senior Citizens Act
5. Poverty incidence among individuals residing in urban areas refers to the proportion of individuals residing in urban
areas (belonging to poor families) with per capita income
6. The poverty incidence estimates for individuals residing in urban areas in CAR and Region II were excluded due to very
low level of precision (with CV > 50 percent).
7. Migrant and formal sector workers refer to individuals who are Overseas Contract Workers (OCW) or Workers other
than OCWs or employed persons working for private
8. Farmers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is farming, plant growing or
animal production.
9. The poverty incidence estimate for farmers in NCR was excluded due to a very low level of precision (with CV > 50
percent) and small sample size (less than 50).
10. Fishermen refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over whose primary occupation is fishing.
11. The poverty incidence estimates for fishermen in NCR, CAR, Regions II, III, X, and XII were excluded due to a very low
level of precision (with CV > 50 percent) and small sample size
12. Self-employed and unpaid family workers refer to employed individuals 15 years old and over who are either self-
employed or worked without pay on family-owned farm or business.
13. The 2006-2012 estimates were based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) of 2006 market basket of prices
14. The 2015 and 2018 estimates were revised/updated based on the following: a) rebasing of the Consumer Price Index
(CPI) market basket of prices from 2006 to 2012; b) adoption of the 2015 Census of Population (PopCen) results for
the weights in the merged FIES-LFS; and c) updated urban-rural classification of barangays based on the 2015 PopCen.
In 2021, the fishing industry’s contribution to the total GVA was 12.70% at current prices and
12.59% at constant 2018 prices. The industry ranked 3rd among the agricultural industry groups
following Agricultural crops and Livestock which contributed 48.68% and 13.71% at current prices,
respectively.
Other Animal
Production Forestry and logging
Poultry and 3.38% 0.07%
Egg production
Livestock
Figure 12. Contribution to GVA in Agriculture by Industry Group (at Current Prices), 2021
2020 2021
Volume FOB Value Volume FOB Value
(MT) (‘000 PhP) (‘000 USD) (MT) (‘000 PhP) (‘000 USD)
Fishery Exports 261,495.23 49,610,526 1,004,900 258,417.00 56,204,801 1,137,289
In 2021, the Philippines recorded a trade deficit of 274,818 MT in terms of volume as fishery imports
reached 258,417 MT while exports totalled at 533,235 MT. Meanwhile, the country generated USD
390 million in terms of value, 5.26% lower than the value last year.
In 2021, a 3.46% decrease in total fisheries production was observed, from 4.40 million MT last
year to this year’s production of 4.25 million MT. The decrease in production can be attributed to the
8.51% decline of seaweed, the top contributor to fisheries production. On the other hand, yellowfin
tuna, frigate tuna, and fimbriated sardines posted the highest decline with 24.16%, 21.88%, and
15.10%, respectively. Among the sub-sectors, aquaculture registered the largest contribution in
terms of volume and value, with respective shares of 52.88% and 42.50%.
Municipal Fisheries
26.64%
52.88% Aquaculture
20.48%
Commercial Fisheries
Capture % Share
Region Aquaculture Total
Commercial Municipal to total
NCR 76,740.17 5,518.01 783.98 83,042.16 1.95
CAR . 615.09 3,438.51 4,053.60 0.10
I 4,370.86 28,770.87 156,118.72 189,260.45 4.46
II 4,008.19 26,732.26 14,033.44 44,773.89 1.05
III 3,213.25 66,640.73 299,068.23 368,922.21 8.68
IV-A 23,343.90 70,973.74 136,804.24 231,121.88 5.44
MIMAROPA 30,340.23 121,001.02 226,752.72 378,093.97 8.90
V 43,481.86 105,116.68 62,293.18 210,891.72 4.96
VI 59,635.64 108,013.33 209,130.68 376,779.65 8.87
VII 12,805.15 77,132.98 56,769.34 146,707.47 3.45
VIII 14,128.14 89,280.39 20,868.20 124,276.73 2.93
IX 233,770.65 132,640.81 205,698.83 572,110.29 13.47
X 26,030.66 37,374.07 54,707.66 118,112.39 2.78
XI 2,209.79 17,607.25 28,813.36 48,630.40 1.14
XII 231,495.88 28,012.17 19,610.64 279,118.69 6.57
XIII 8,496.93 39,281.02 13,783.66 61,561.61 1.45
BARMM 95,967.00 177,196.89 737,640.40 1,010,804.29 23.79
Capture % Share
Region Aquaculture Total
Commercial Municipal to total
NCR 5,791,961.79 412,870.85 47,517.46 6,252,350.10 2.07
CAR . 76,535.34 343,869.41 420,404.75 0.14
I 536,274.12 4,025,113.78 19,652,373.19 24,213,761.09 8.01
II 405,121.56 2,747,428.21 1,952,487.09 5,105,036.86 1.69
III 410,611.27 8,012,336.52 41,895,874.68 50,318,822.47 16.64
IV-A 3,310,937.37 4,993,475.45 14,932,462.81 23,236,875.63 7.68
MIMAROPA 1,933,070.05 10,632,080.93 2,165,618.58 14,730,769.56 4.87
V 2,420,592.24 9,086,442.83 2,774,899.74 14,281,934.81 4.72
VI 6,739,843.09 13,197,117.49 13,690,271.21 33,627,231.79 11.12
VII 1,375,994.07 10,746,930.11 2,649,350.61 14,772,274.79 4.88
VIII 1,633,034.47 11,728,075.58 1,319,011.45 14,680,121.50 4.85
IX 10,005,982.38 8,746,939.09 2,890,225.07 21,643,146.54 7.16
X 2,212,951.94 3,520,770.74 9,588,401.71 15,322,124.39 5.07
XI 291,351.53 2,409,660.70 3,547,040.68 6,248,052.91 2.07
XII 20,130,700.75 2,521,002.02 2,812,144.69 25,463,847.46 8.42
XIII 1,128,857.81 4,865,539.22 1,202,200.27 7,196,597.30 2.38
BARMM 3,492,638.30 14,337,630.55 7,100,856.41 24,931,125.26 8.24
Capture
Year Aquaculture Grand Total
Commercial Municipal Total
2021 870,038.30 1,131,907.31 2,001,945.61 2,246,315.78 4,248,261.39
2020 975,205.08 1,102,262.36 2,077,467.44 2,322,905.57 4,400,373.01
2019 931,451.05 1,125,217.47 2,056,668.52 2,358,333.16 4,415,001.68
2018 946,437.62 1,106,071.84 2,052,509.46 2,304,365.31 4,356,874.77
2017 948,281.45 1,126,017.30 2,074,298.75 2,237,790.76 4,312,089.51
2016 1,016,948.05 1,137,931.03 2,154,879.08 2,200,913.34 4,355,792.42
2015 1,084,624.70 1,216,526.72 2,301,151.42 2,348,161.21 4,649,312.63
2014 1,107,220.80 1,244,258.95 2,351,479.75 2,337,604.96 4,689,084.71
2013 1,067,610.33 1,264,416.48 2,332,026.81 2,373,386.49 4,705,413.30
2012 1,042,317.88 1,280,849.03 2,323,166.91 2,541,965.39 4,865,132.30
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 21 April 2022
For the last decade, Aquaculture fisheries contributed the highest among the sub-sectors in terms of
volume of production. The sub-sector showed a fluctuating trend with a declining pattern starting
from 2012, a recovery in 2017, and another decline in 2020 and 2021. Municipal Capture fisheries,
which ranked second, followed a generally decreasing trend with slight recoveries in 2019 and
2021. Lastly, despite some years showing growth in the production, Commercial Capture Fisheries
also exhibited a declining pattern, with 2021 having the lowest commercial production in the past
10 years.
Capture
Year Aquaculture Grand Total
Commercial Municipal Total
2021 61,819,922.74 112,059,949.41 173,879,872.15 128,564,605.06 302,444,477.21
2020 61,093,131.60 98,011,573.94 159,104,705.54 114,383,752.99 273,488,458.53
2019 63,475,042.51 100,341,887.46 163,816,929.97 117,834,724.62 281,651,654.59
2018 61,044,889.18 93,974,457.31 155,019,346.49 110,329,337.84 265,348,684.33
2017 59,716,355.53 83,478,711.83 143,195,067.36 100,706,819.40 243,901,886.76
2016 58,866,556.69 78,925,620.10 137,792,176.79 91,141,919.73 228,934,096.52
2015 64,875,286.41 81,486,171.48 146,361,457.89 93,340,915.68 239,702,373.57
2014 66,189,808.47 81,805,031.27 147,994,839.74 93,949,009.98 241,943,849.72
2013 69,922,512.01 80,897,993.14 150,820,505.15 93,731,169.92 244,551,675.07
2012 65,894,183.81 79,527,365.50 145,421,549.31 92,289,924.68 237,711,473.99
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 21 April 2022
In terms of the value of production, fisheries showed an increase in recent years. The sector has been
on an increasing trend from 2016, except in 2020 when the value of production registered a slight
decrease. All sub-sectors recorded an increase in the value of production with municipal capture
fisheries posted the highest growth rate of 14.33%, aquaculture with 12.40%, while commecial
recorded the lowest with 1.19%, at current prices. These resulted in an overall growth rate of
10.59% from that of the level, at current prices.
Tilapia Harvest
Source: BFAR RFO III
Shrimp Harvest
Source: BFAR IFCU
Philippine Fisheries Profile 2021 29
E R I E S
S H
F I
OVERVIEW
RE
• For the last 10 years, BARMM was the top producing region in terms of
volume while Region III was the top contributor in terms of value.
C
• Seaweed was the top producing species among aquaculture species in 2021,
A
Mariculture Parks.
Figure 19. Volume and Value (at Current Prices) of Aquaculture Fisheries Production, 2012-2021
The ten-year trend showed a continuous decline in the volume of production in aquaculture with
slight recovery in 2018 and 2019. In 2021, a 3.30% decline in volume of production was observed
compared to its level in 2020. On the other hand, at current prices, the value of production was
generally increasing, wherein the 2021 value of fisheries produced was 12.40% higher than the
2020 record.
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 2,803.79 2,616.92 2,537.02 1,910.61 2,913.04 12,102.43 18,723.67 10,646.84 1,137.92 783.98
CAR 2,741.91 2,792.95 2,819.61 2,692.89 2,963.72 2,996.88 3,307.60 3,084.09 2,759.98 3,438.51
I 108,908.03 120,061.36 136,887.64 126,845.77 128,829.61 131,441.40 126,423.81 137,799.54 146,395.68 156,118.72
II 14,861.21 16,306.03 14,206.94 12,923.54 12,303.65 12,527.10 12,345.73 12,571.55 13,321.10 14,033.44
TOTAL 2,541,965.39 2,373,386.49 2,337,604.96 2,348,161.21 2,200,913.34 2,237,790.76 2,304,365.31 2,358,333.16 2,322,905.57 2,246,315.78
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 21 April 2022
For the last ten years, BARMM remained the top producing region in aquaculture with an average of 667,184.96 MT annually. Other regions with
constantly high volume of production were MIMAROPA, Region III, Region IX, and Region VI.
C. 2012-2021 Regional Aquaculture Value of Production, by Region (‘000 PhP)
Table 22. Value of Aquaculture Fisheries Production at Current Prices, by Region, 2012-2021
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 155.00 142.98 132.46 100.77 146.42 765.47 1,074.30 734.79 49.10 47.52
CAR 260.15 267.16 277.65 277.17 293.90 298.38 322.01 300.19 290.79 343.87
I 11,158.77 11,293.75 14,068.95 13,041.57 13,291.66 13,821.78 14,166.81 15,871.89 16,500.15 19,652.37
II 1,266.32 1,369.07 1,403.58 1,468.02 1,387.71 1,502.18 1,501.07 1,555.47 1,865.28 1,952.49
III 25,397.89 27,020.78 27,232.03 27,396.28 26,715.85 30,199.17 31,613.54 32,942.46 38,124.90 41,895.87
IV-A 12,039.34 11,418.86 10,039.75 10,504.51 11,269.78 12,580.90 12,796.54 14,448.27 12,210.83 14,932.46
MIMAROPA 4,861.42 3,910.55 3,649.03 3,087.19 1,808.21 3,067.79 4,366.70 4,599.85 2,528.38 2,165.62
V 2,504.69 2,647.77 2,788.41 2,644.27 2,448.18 2,862.42 3,561.23 3,739.29 2,695.71 2,774.90
VI 8,925.08 9,088.89 9,279.82 9,359.78 9,303.15 9,900.75 12,493.43 13,119.77 12,492.12 13,690.27
VII 1,532.91 1,601.86 1,325.49 1,395.31 1,434.55 1,771.54 1,967.12 2,385.02 2,239.89 2,649.35
VIII 2,558.25 2,312.98 1,127.43 871.12 914.22 1,063.80 1,175.20 1,382.99 916.12 1,319.01
IX 4,400.47 4,318.81 4,109.74 3,708.59 2,610.85 2,574.25 3,108.86 3,068.16 2,648.53 2,890.23
X 7,502.85 8,446.23 8,662.48 10,524.52 11,347.89 11,486.13 11,713.72 12,111.50 9,425.50 9,588.40
XI 2,577.34 2,681.31 2,030.88 2,281.03 1,995.58 1,776.85 2,138.93 2,203.22 2,569.32 3,547.04
XII 1,986.87 1,867.32 1,926.18 1,616.47 1,420.40 1,464.69 1,706.60 2,341.45 2,047.99 2,812.14
XIII 628.12 702.14 719.87 737.51 744.18 882.01 1,035.30 1,137.85 950.51 1,202.20
Seaweed remained the top commodity in terms of volume, contributing 59.82% of share to the total aquaculture production, followed by Milkfish
(19.69%) and Tilapia (12.51%). In terms of value at current prices, Milkfish contributed the most among aquaculture commodities with 39.78%
share to the total value of aquaculture production, followed by Shrimp (22.03%) and Tilapia (18.87%).
TOTAL 2,246,315.83 364,404.58 1,513.75 1,708.39 367,626.72 180,281.60 38,302.97 80,181.98 298,766.55 1,032.35 170,609.69 171,642.04 1,408,150.51 124.98 5.03
Milkfish 442,267.76 251,656.66 1,428.79 1,525.32 254,610.77 152.53 7,772.65 8,265.21 16,190.39 1,007.62 170,446.90 171,454.52 .. 11.99 0.09
Tilapia 281,114.30 20,064.24 75.87 101.35 20,241.46 172,389.63 16,893.41 71,488.40 260,771.44 0.52 0.02 0.54 .. 97.58 3.28
Tiger Prawn 41,701.44 41,700.83 .. .. 41,700.83 .. .. .. 0.29 0.32 0.61 .. .. ..
Mudcrab 23,112.49 23,111.54 .. .. 23,111.54 .. .. .. 0.29 0.66 0.95 .. .. ..
Endeavor Prawn 443.04 443.04 .. .. 443.04 .. .. .. .. .. ..
White Shrimp 933.02 933.01 .. .. 933.01 .. .. .. 0.01 0.01 .. .. ..
Grouper 94.10 2.71 0.49 10.91 14.11 .. .. .. 3.64 76.35 79.99 .. .. ..
Siganid 153.89 55.44 0.16 64.35 119.95 .. .. .. 4.11 29.83 33.94 .. .. ..
Spiny Lobster 6.40 .. .. .. 0.00 .. .. 3.19 3.21 6.40 .. .. ..
Carp 14,306.64 .. .. .. 0.00 251.81 13,625.43 419.90 14,297.14 .. .. .. .. 9.34 0.16
Catfish 6,574.25 .. .. .. 0.00 6,567.25 4.37 0.60 6,572.22 .. .. .. .. 1.59 0.44
Gourami 130.53 .. .. .. 0.00 129.96 .. .. 129.96 .. .. .. .. 0.22 0.35
Mudfish 336.22 .. .. .. 0.00 333.72 .. .. 333.72 .. .. .. .. 2.21 0.29
Freshwater Prawn 0.48 .. .. .. 0.00 0.48 .. .. 0.48 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Others 26,990.76 26,437.11 8.44 6.46 26,452.01 456.22 7.11 7.87 471.20 12.68 52.40 65.08 .. 2.05 0.42
Oyster 40,736.90 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40,736.90 .. ..
Mussel 23,707.06 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23,707.06 .. ..
Milkfish is the top species being cultured in brackish and marine waters. Majority of the catch from brackish water came from fishpond with
37
production.
38
4. Value of Production by Species and by Culture Environment
Table 26. Aquaculture Value of Production at Current Prices (‘000 000 PhP), by Culture Environment, and Species, 2021
TOTAL 128,564,605.06 69,147,970.02 176,391.82 233,539.82 69,557,901.66 15,698,304.99 2,843,278.70 7,078,017.70 25,619,601.39 130,581.00 21,576,676.84 21,707,257.84 11,665,754.45 13,633.01 456.71
Milkfish 51,140,007.01 27,091,968.31 167,473.93 194,895.18 27,454,337.42 15,489.94 829,885.13 1,206,285.26 2,051,660.33 118,387.19 21,514,068.95 21,632,456.14 1,547.32 5.80
Tilapia 24,260,558.04 1,897,680.56 8,001.34 11,556.59 1,917,238.49 14,846,987.95 1,623,292.87 5,862,737.30 22,333,018.12 36.16 1.20 37.36 9,928.49 335.58
Species Volume (MT) Percent (%) Value (Million PhP) Percent (%)
Among the five (5) priority commodities in aquaculture, seaweed remained the top contributor
sharing 59.82% to total volume of production. In terms of value, milkfish topped the contribution,
accounting for 39.78% of the country’s total aquaculture value of production.
Shellfish Others
Shrimp/Prawns 2.87% 2.04%
3.07%
Tilapia
12.51%
59.82% Seaweeds
19.69%
Milkfish
TOTAL 884,523.37 251,656.64 1,525.32 1,428.81 254,610.77 152.52 8,265.20 7,772.65 16,190.37 170,446.89 1,007.62 171,454.51 11.98 0.09
BARMM 14,619.74 4,893.94 .. 771.16 5,665.10 .. .. 1,639.00 1,639.00 .. .. 0.00 11.54 ..
TOTAL 51,140,007.01 27,091,968.31 194,895.18 167,473.93 15,489.94 1,206,285.26 829,885.13 21,514,068.95 118,387.19 1,547.32 5.80
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 22 April 2022
In terms of value at current prices, the milkfish production was highest in brackishwater, followed by the production in marine waters then
freshwater. The share of milkfish production to total value of production was 53.01% came from fishponds, while 44.81% was sourced from fish
cages. Also, it can be noted that the highest value of production were recorded in Region I, Region VI, and Region III with 34.46%, 20.61%, and
19.44% of the total milkfish production value of 51.14 billion pesos.
b. Tilapia
TOTAL 562,127.81 20,064.23 101.36 75.86 20,241.45 172,389.64 71,488.41 16,893.43 260,771.48 0.02 0.52 0.54 97.58 3.29
..
43
Figure 24. Production Volume and Growth Rate of Tilapia from Aquaculture, 2017-2021
TOTAL 24,260,558.04 1,897,680.56 11,556.59 8,001.34 14,846,987.95 5,862,737.30 1,623,292.87 1.20 36.16 9,928.49 335.58
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 22 April 2022
In terms of value at current prices, the tilapia production was highest in freshwater, followed by the production in brackishwater then by the
45
Region III (49.84%) , Region IV-A (20.77%), and Region V (4.77%).
c. Seaweed
Table 32. Seaweed Volume and Value (at Current Prices) of Production (MT), by Region, 2021
In 2021, Shrimp production in aquaculture reached 68,986.82 MT, consisting of Tiger Prawn, White
Pacific Shrimp, Endeavor Prawn, White Shrimp, and Freshwater Prawn. Overall, the top producer of
Shrimp was Region III with 28,490.94 MT, equivalent to 41.3% of the aquaculture shrimp production
in the country. In addition, Region X and XII exhibited a relatively high production of shrimp with
13,373.17 MT and 6,914.66 MT, respectively.
Figure 26. Production Volume and Growth Rate of Shrimp from Aquaculture, 2017-2021
During the reference year, total value of shrimp production amounted to PhP 28.33 billion. Among
the Shrimp species, tiger prawn accounted for 74.92% of the total value of shrimp production. Region
III was the highest contributor with PhP 15.98 billion, followed by Region X with PhP 4.79 billion.
In 2021, the total shellfish production reached 64,443.94 MT, wherein 40,736.89 came from Oyster
production and the remaining 23,707.05 MT was from Mussels production. Region III was the
leading producer of shellfish in 2021 with a total of 25,068.49 MT, with oyster being its primary
contributor accounting for 99.80% of its shellfish production. The next largest producer of shellfish
was Region VI with 19,984 MT, in which mussel production is at 9,098.80 MT, the highest among the
regions.
72,261
Figure 27. Production volume and Growth Rate of Shellfish from Aquaculture, 2017-2021
N CR 25,856.16 .. 25,856.16
CA R .. .. ..
I 9,760.73 28,791.33 38,552.06
II .. 8,612.90 8,612.90
III 1,893.89 674,259.10 676,152.99
I V-A 307,329.01 4,771.81 312,100.82
M I M A ROPA 1,342.57 .. 1,342.57
V 5,587.20 18.00 5,605.20
VI 152,617.80 148,451.22 301,069.02
VII .. 10,073.91 10,073.91
VIII 63,680.88 48.31 63,729.19
IX .. 17,822.75 17,822.75
X 47,301.69 .. 47,301.69
XI .. 16,810.88 16,810.88
XII .. .. ..
XIII .. .. ..
BA R M M .. 0.77 0.77
At current prices, the shellfish value of production reached PhP 1.53 billion in 2021, wherein
59.65% came from oyster production while mussel production contributed 40.35% to the total
shellfish value of production. The highest contributor to the value of production of oyster was
Region III with 74.12% share. Meanwhile, Region IV-A showed the largest contribution to mussel
value of production at 49.49%.
Table 37. Existing and Valid Fishpond Lease Agreement (FLA), by Region
I 60 469.95
II 4 59.63
III 25 219.36
IV-A 85 1,085.34
MIMAROPA 148 1,120.77
V 115 1,910.94
VI 463 5,523.95
VII 116 1,609.06
VIII 24 430.94
IX 74 1,645.42
X 14 134.31
XI 57 474.96
XII 60 298.45
XIII 30 322.20
TOTAL 1,275 15,305.26
As of 2021, the total number of existing Fishpond Lease Agreements (FLA) is 1,275, granting that
the total area of 15,305.26 hectares. Region VI has the largest FLA area with 5,523.95 ha, equivalent
to 36.09% of the total area granted FLA area. This was followed by Region V with 12.49% and
Region IX with 10.75%.
Figure 28. Existing and Valid Fishpond Lease Agreement (FLA), by Region
of the total fisheries production volume, and 57.1% share of the total
fisheries production value.
• For the past 10 years, Region IX was the highest contributor among the
regions in terms of production volume, with annual average contribution of
I
345,750.34 MT. Meanwhile, in terms of production value, Region XII had the
F
biggest contribution with 15.17% share annually to the total capture fisheries
production value.
R E
• Tuna (Bigeye tuna, Eastern little tuna, Frigate tune, Skipjack, and Yellowfin
U
tuna) was the top producing species for capture fisheries, contributing
23.10% of the total capture fisheries production volume.
P T
Figure 29. Volume and Value (at Current Prices) of Capture Fisheries Production, 2012-2021
During the ten-year period, under the capture fisheries, volume of production decreased from
2.32 million MT in 2012 to 2.05 million MT in 2018. In 2019 and 2020, the volume of production
posted a small increase, with respective value of 2.06 million MT and 2.08 million MT. In 2021,
volume of production settled at 2.00 million MT. Accordingly, the graph showed that the value of
production at current prices posted a decline beginning in the year 2014-2016 and displayed a
yearly increase starting 2017.
Tuna Catch
Source: BFAR IFCU
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 83,403 121,319 125,220 105,224 122,990 74,826 85,159 87,768 103,494 82,258
CAR 1,036 1,114 1,157 1,174 1,238 1,151 1,111 1,093 942 615
I 36,636 35,609 37,309 35,046 28,445 29,895 28,754 31,869 33,288 33,142
II 45,202 45,576 45,941 43,429 41,166 38,499 35,227 32,810 30,598 30,740
TOTAL 2,323,166.91 2,332,026.81 2,351,479.75 2,301,151.42 2,154,879.08 2,074,298.75 2,052,509.46 2,056,668.52 2,077,467.44 2,001,945.61
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved as of 21 April 2022
Table 39. Capture Fisheries Production Value at Current Prices, 2012-2021
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 6,105,154 7,862,619 5,566,846 4,735,859 5,122,226 4,414,105 4,661,305 5,239,704 6,674,378 6,204,833
CAR 100,747 109,202 115,539 124,063 130,904 121,911 114,570 125,940 112,764 76,535
I 3,065,721 3,034,172 3,191,058 2,985,209 2,489,756 2,665,650 2,951,341 3,655,156 4,248,986 4,561,388
II 3,329,218 3,497,880 3,560,519 3,621,425 3,500,037 3,455,388 3,294,575 3,206,121 3,038,124 3,152,550
III 3,287,659 3,424,321 3,673,854 3,775,688 4,062,958 4,667,658 6,564,770 8,590,826 6,866,194 8,422,948
IV-A 10,804,300 10,945,233 11,558,226 11,190,087 9,224,861 9,584,397 9,314,383 9,664,604 8,156,197 8,304,413
MIMAROPA 11,253,225 10,672,650 10,416,461 10,226,047 9,470,881 9,895,717 13,926,883 12,933,024 12,946,137 12,565,151
V 11,952,435 12,873,736 13,063,543 12,714,894 12,062,603 12,726,555 14,021,982 13,143,403 12,984,015 11,507,035
VI 19,039,526 19,384,166 19,188,801 18,506,748 17,637,596 17,704,608 18,082,318 18,008,071 16,481,090 19,936,961
VII 6,708,159 6,474,689 5,908,043 6,014,892 6,717,436 6,609,375 8,062,384 9,055,383 11,139,933 12,122,924
VIII 10,686,064 9,478,915 8,511,837 8,611,525 8,620,072 8,105,256 8,919,816 10,969,647 10,914,292 13,361,110
IX 14,899,470 15,322,731 15,938,063 16,000,925 14,768,406 14,172,731 15,302,847 16,434,062 17,276,558 18,752,921
X 5,180,842 5,293,676 5,626,939 5,535,234 5,830,171 5,830,685 6,194,552 6,528,305 5,839,394 5,733,723
XI 3,187,099 3,393,887 2,529,347 2,601,498 2,756,667 3,527,373 3,026,666 3,118,825 2,424,067 2,701,012
XII 21,525,853 23,738,194 23,098,422 22,937,462 20,426,491 24,144,757 24,211,490 25,616,079 22,120,821 22,651,703
XIII 4,765,272 4,813,267 5,186,107 5,426,529 5,209,740 5,293,148 5,502,480 5,839,961 5,692,502 5,994,397
BARMM 9,530,806 10,501,167 10,861,235 11,353,374 9,761,370 10,275,754 10,866,985 11,687,818 12,189,254 17,830,269
TOTAL 145,421,549.31 150,820,505.15 147,994,839.74 146,361,457.89 137,792,176.79 143,195,067.36 155,019,346.49 163,816,929.97 159,104,705.54 173,879,872.15
Figure 30. Volume of Production of Small Pelagic Species, Demersal Species, and Oceanic Tuna (in MT)
Region Volume (MT) Value (‘000 PhP) Capture fisheries sub-sector registered
2.00 million MT of volume of production in
NCR 82,258 6,204,833 2021. The sub-sector’s production volume
CAR 615 76,535 was lower by 3.64% as compared to the
I 33,142 4,561,388 previous year with 2.08 million MT volume
II 30,740 3,152,550 of production. Among the regions, Region IX
III 69,854 8,422,948 posted the biggest production volume with
IV-A 94,318 8,304,413 366.41 thousand MT, indicating a 16.31%
MIMAROPA 151,341 12,565,151 share to the total sub-sector’s production.
V 148,599 11,507,035 BARMM and Region XII were also included
VI 167,649 19,936,961 in the top producing regions with 273.16
VII 89,938 12,122,924 thousand MT and 259.51 thousand MT,
VIII 103,409 13,361,110 respectively.
IX 366,411 18,752,921
X 63,405 5,733,723 As for the value of production at current
XI 19,817 2,701,012 prices, Capture Fisheries obtained
XII 259,508 22,651,703 PhP 128.56 billion in total. This was a
XIII 47,778 5,994,397 decrease of 9.29% from the previous year’s
BARMM 273,164 17,830,269 record of PhP 173.89 billion. Region XII
recorded the highest production value at PhP
22.65 million. This was followed by Region
TOTAL 2,001,946 128,564,605.06
VI and Region IX valued at PhP 19.94 million
Source: PSA retrieved as of 21 April 2022 and PhP 18.75 million, respectively.
Closed fishing season in various areas are annually implemented as a marine conservation measure
to allow fish stocks to replenish and recover, ensuring the abundance of such species in the area.
Figure 33. Production Volume and Value (at Current Prices) of Municipal Fisheries, 2012-2021
As presented in the graph, the municipal fisheries sub-sector experienced consistent decline in
the volume of production from 2012 to 2018. There was a slight recovery during 2019 as the
production volume registered 1.13 million MT. In 2021, the sub-sector’s volume of production
recorded 1.13 million MT. Meanwhile, the value of production was generally increasing except in
2016 wherein the production value only reached PhP 78.925 billion which was the lowest in ten
years.
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR
CAR
6,165.63 5,239.83 6,529.23 6,739.22 7,573.61 9,051.50 8,206.63 9,525.08 4,034.20 5,518.01
I
1,035.74 1,114.46 1,157.11 1,173.82 1,238.49 1,151.12 1,111.20 1,092.87 941.64 615.09
II
33,987.70 32,821.31 34,346.31 31,914.29 24,334.15 25,137.68 25,998.00 26,387.91 28,060.18 28,770.87
III
32,224.61 34,062.28 34,005.32 31,925.28 30,285.36 29,597.31 28,072.69 27,308.22 26,167.35 26,732.26
IV-A
40,374.37 40,685.52 40,466.33 40,641.61 41,622.56 44,117.17 54,477.24 60,859.27 53,649.67 66,640.73
V
175,855.09 160,158.46 150,732.95 145,766.71 131,183.42 125,265.66 126,954.47 127,687.22 125,607.22 121,001.02
VI
145,111.09 149,694.87 145,623.06 131,821.25 124,052.63 125,132.98 126,771.34 125,082.62 126,391.82 105,116.68
VII
165,855.11 155,723.52 145,436.89 143,396.00 137,404.88 123,888.91 111,537.43 111,287.76 99,983.69 108,013.33
VIII
51,863.49 52,113.00 48,832.20 48,507.49 55,507.62 59,307.99 63,863.49 67,963.77 78,536.78 77,132.98
IX
92,806.99 85,152.62 76,486.25 77,697.67 83,442.90 79,107.01 70,111.64 79,383.58 84,080.98 89,280.39
X
123,155.28 129,028.53 122,408.03 125,282.11 125,251.76 120,803.91 117,065.38 123,737.11 133,802.43 132,640.81
XI
42,073.26 42,865.18 43,613.83 43,868.15 45,729.41 44,975.43 44,732.88 45,222.97 41,802.37 37,374.07
XII
20,871.05 19,490.00 16,157.27 19,660.48 23,178.33 27,834.75 23,120.86 21,704.67 17,977.65 17,607.25
XIII
47,194.23 46,206.54 46,999.32 40,285.71 36,778.50 34,423.49 31,224.50 25,364.10 22,260.83 28,012.17
BARMM
64,098.26 59,477.54 59,660.57 59,414.96 56,189.59 52,764.60 51,863.56 45,887.22 42,866.20 39,281.02
TOTAL 1,280,849.03 1,264,416.48 1,244,258.95 1,216,526.72 1,137,931.03 1,126,017.30 1,106,071.84 1,125,217.47 1,102,262.36 1,131,907.31
111,239.37 121,784.38 126,328.96 130,398.27 108,942.08 112,197.07 120,271.61 127,650.53 128,994.22 177,196.89
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR
CAR
526,414.71 428,863.23 598,902.13 707,046.63 788,369.59 1,012,747.69 1,015,947.99 1,146,289.94 372,131.25 412,870.85
I
100,746.78 109,202.10 115,539.44 124,062.59 130,904.33 121,910.62 114,569.80 125,940.12 112,763.50 76,535.34
II
2,867,273.76 2,799,480.21 2,931,429.93 2,701,407.14 2,112,966.49 2,207,896.64 2,660,553.53 3,033,541.11 3,652,305.07 4,025,113.78
III
2,426,606.20 2,645,672.90 2,669,483.95 2,667,635.70 2,585,130.79 2,681,059.45 2,660,154.85 2,694,788.48 2,616,389.57 2,747,428.21
IV-A
3,041,018.94 3,191,370.34 3,312,074.65 3,336,020.38 3,636,584.61 4,162,156.16 5,696,565.83 7,514,222.49 6,439,654.41 8,012,336.52
MIMAROPA
5,030,957.70 5,099,073.07 5,953,866.02 5,467,770.06 4,555,221.90 5,208,043.33 5,128,910.12 5,866,527.05 4,853,989.09 4,993,475.45
V
9,231,993.74 8,665,857.57 8,317,551.67 8,179,908.53 7,756,153.82 8,033,689.38 12,065,832.82 11,152,677.45 11,381,313.14 10,632,080.93
VI
8,532,506.12 9,218,577.49 9,320,025.58 9,171,371.19 8,684,868.22 9,418,811.34 10,656,146.78 10,645,371.37 10,402,669.11 9,086,442.83
VII
12,141,909.88 12,009,614.90 11,583,354.80 11,407,422.33 11,775,129.20 11,718,547.33 11,644,106.31 11,037,854.56 9,646,909.69 13,197,117.49
VIII
3,888,444.08 3,811,832.69 3,813,969.17 3,939,408.88 4,530,502.89 5,335,521.19 6,875,808.43 8,092,164.72 9,662,433.96 10,746,930.11
IX
6,984,550.44 6,568,467.94 6,244,208.12 6,341,550.37 6,662,468.13 6,987,750.60 7,651,121.25 9,379,527.99 9,650,243.93 11,728,075.58
X
6,562,172.99 6,815,701.94 6,606,231.43 6,617,234.96 6,488,075.05 6,372,881.59 6,959,468.02 7,605,909.76 8,138,083.09 8,746,939.09
XI
2,998,521.86 3,124,371.50 3,363,298.46 3,281,010.75 3,472,801.89 3,503,546.69 3,782,393.21 3,980,570.44 3,624,282.89 3,520,770.74
XII
1,835,206.52 1,758,364.22 1,430,030.82 1,761,708.51 2,093,672.46 3,025,155.60 2,578,905.38 2,719,830.40 2,218,604.23 2,409,660.70
XIII
2,777,410.43 3,122,020.31 3,306,911.03 2,846,511.86 2,413,577.86 2,125,616.54 2,195,031.48 2,028,546.27 1,740,989.23 2,521,002.02
BARMM
4,391,820.80 4,432,986.69 4,826,137.45 5,049,966.52 4,773,927.44 4,694,509.93 4,781,818.29 4,984,975.82 4,733,045.20 4,865,539.22
TOTAL 79,527,365.50 80,897,993.14 81,805,031.27 81,486,171.48 78,925,620.10 83,478,711.83 93,974,457.31 100,341,887.46 98,011,573.94 112,059,949.41
6,189,810.55 7,096,536.04 7,412,016.62 7,886,135.08 6,465,265.43 6,868,867.75 7,507,123.22 8,333,149.49 8,765,766.58 14,337,630.55
Under Municipal fisheries, Tuna was considered the top produced commodity in 2021 with 11.70% share to the sub-sector’s production, equivalent
to 132.42 thousand MT. Other species with big shares in the municipal production were Sardines (10.85%), Big-eyed Scad (6.47%), Mackerel
(5.93%), and Tilapia (5.21%).
67
4. 2021 Regional Inland and Marine Fisheries Production
Table 50. Production Volume of Inland and Marine Municipal Fisheries, by Region (in MT), 2021
The total number of fishing vessels registered as of 2021 was 209,196. Seventeen percent of which
are from Region VI, contributing the largest number of municipal fishing vessels of 35,995. This
was followed by Region V with 13.37% equivalent to, 27,966 vessels, and Region IV-A with 12.49%
equivalent to, 26,125 vessels.
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 6,165.63 5,239.83 6,529.23 6,739.22 7,573.61 9,051.50 8,206.63 9,525.08 4,034.20 4,055.21
CAR . . . . . . . . . .
I 31,849.91 31,052.98 32,276.74 30,253.04 22,570.89 23,495.79 24,236.02 24,397.97 25,376.74 25,600.26
II 18,916.62 19,827.45 21,573.95 21,337.96 20,894.72 20,461.98 19,693.70 18,568.97 17,684.69 17,909.29
TOTAL 1,083,426.55 1,062,147.63 1,029,394.45 1,011,792.73 976,941.19 962,146.84 941,870.86 968,758.60 952,188.62 926,368.90
BARMM 86,838.14 93,738.69 96,779.74 100,156.32 88,271.92 90,002.03 96,478.97 102,907.39 103,015.16 108,301.08
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 526,414.71 428,863.23 598,902.13 707,046.63 788,369.59 1,012,747.69 1,015,947.99 1,146,289.94 372,131.25 331,888.23
CAR . . . . . . . . . .
I 2,641,277.77 2,604,076.73 2,692,448.09 2,519,085.81 1,924,153.50 2,017,452.16 2,434,098.76 2,755,211.85 3,265,899.42 3,628,227.23
II 1,366,485.63 1,465,919.03 1,636,144.67 1,793,187.31 1,803,783.93 1,858,838.42 1,872,079.77 1,837,439.84 1,779,103.17 1,880,469.00
III 2,104,601.83 2,226,213.10 2,303,929.16 2,286,011.69 2,529,342.79 3,012,021.02 4,296,737.05 5,918,697.22 4,770,617.09 4,307,442.33
IV-A 3,445,657.08 3,454,898.14 3,686,262.90 3,328,114.38 3,503,068.97 3,970,457.70 3,910,953.49 4,666,615.05 3,726,454.93 3,918,302.02
MIMAROPA 9,152,870.39 8,589,333.68 8,240,559.60 8,108,966.69 7,671,470.00 7,941,064.06 11,964,814.24 11,050,178.20 11,261,894.38 10,363,800.33
V 8,155,859.22 8,834,342.21 8,936,537.64 8,805,713.86 8,421,007.10 9,116,374.57 10,348,838.42 10,344,467.88 10,124,585.97 8,507,541.43
VI 11,591,701.70 11,533,158.85 11,035,658.41 10,901,465.06 11,169,318.74 11,029,060.70 10,740,030.71 10,163,344.23 8,803,591.52 12,508,355.79
VII 3,875,244.51 3,799,944.43 3,799,172.07 3,927,304.88 4,519,454.58 5,324,965.79 6,859,681.41 8,080,460.35 9,654,196.99 10,740,374.96
VIII 6,907,208.39 6,495,513.09 6,176,765.45 6,277,212.71 6,602,629.34 6,925,608.76 7,594,058.95 9,343,086.04 9,606,068.70 11,527,028.76
IX 6,498,348.15 6,747,070.37 6,537,082.94 6,546,640.82 6,417,665.70 6,304,123.96 6,897,446.96 7,511,892.79 8,011,163.40 8,700,198.70
X 2,740,875.07 2,874,186.11 3,113,665.74 3,026,907.11 3,161,130.12 3,236,711.37 3,449,357.78 3,623,361.54 3,286,171.91 3,284,376.99
XI 1,817,220.89 1,736,135.01 1,412,521.68 1,743,667.23 2,081,441.45 3,008,157.78 2,556,502.06 2,692,220.54 2,171,361.45 2,398,769.72
XII 1,622,534.63 1,888,955.66 1,977,962.14 1,555,559.95 1,174,619.77 1,069,962.04 936,085.77 1,008,716.07 902,544.28 1,332,123.03
XIII 4,125,942.69 4,174,504.43 4,555,199.62 4,803,987.68 4,527,648.25 4,452,530.30 4,519,351.05 4,666,115.55 4,392,901.60 4,552,316.43
TOTAL 70,982,735.21 71,909,277.87 71,925,095.59 71,717,976.27 71,131,590.39 75,346,716.15 84,871,810.66 90,960,967.69 88,533,295.66 94,746,965.62
BARMM 4,410,492.55 5,056,163.80 5,222,283.35 5,387,104.46 4,836,486.56 5,066,639.83 5,475,826.25 6,152,870.60 6,404,609.60 6,765,750.67
73
c. 2021 Regional Production
Table 55. Production Volume and Value (at Current Prices) of Marine Municipal Fisheries, by Region,
2021
In 2021, an increase of 36.96% in production volume was observed in inland municipal fisheries. Out of the 205,538.42 MT produced in inland
municipal fisheries, 28.68% are tilapia, 12.30% are snail, and 11.55% are mudfish. In terms of value, 26.56% of PhP 17.3 billion came from the
production of tilapia, 18.2% came from the production of mudfish and 8.41% came from the production of catfish.
Table 57. Production Volume of Inland Municipal Capture Fisheries, by Region (in MT), 2012-2021
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR . . . . . . . . . 1,462.80
CAR 1,035.74 1,114.46 1,157.11 1,173.82 1,238.49 1,151.12 1,111.20 1,092.87 941.64 615.09
I 2,137.79 1,768.33 2,069.57 1,661.25 1,763.26 1,641.89 1,761.98 1,989.94 2,683.44 3,170.61
II 13,307.99 14,234.83 12,431.37 10,587.32 9,390.64 9,135.33 8,378.99 8,739.25 8,482.66 8,822.97
III 12,608.28 13,119.91 13,174.68 13,851.59 13,940.08 14,095.23 16,364.85 14,922.17 14,393.95 33,243.80
IV-A 90,451.49 92,981.03 105,553.69 101,278.51 69,003.12 71,969.86 67,352.12 64,945.89 60,260.35 46,142.06
MIMAROPA 956.79 990.57 984.70 985.30 1,534.14 1,874.52 2,048.85 1,519.02 1,584.13 2,640.23
V 6,359.06 6,401.70 6,356.07 6,013.98 4,567.89 5,004.83 4,694.68 4,258.60 3,767.56 7,448.74
VI 9,240.90 7,670.41 7,542.08 6,149.38 6,802.64 6,557.12 7,902.06 8,400.03 8,364.25 6,547.34
VII 204.26 174.64 222.93 189.67 170.97 156.92 194.76 133.39 101.80 68.81
VIII 945.17 887.61 790.93 744.05 689.73 670.05 560.71 377.26 484.98 1,602.28
IX 918.91 932.96 900.98 902.48 976.55 1,032.23 942.02 1,324.84 1,669.59 567.34
X 3,983.84 4,319.14 4,117.03 3,816.36 4,071.82 3,821.31 4,490.03 4,694.10 4,219.72 2,605.64
XI 262.89 318.84 278.46 226.74 171.58 208.00 243.94 249.35 355.48 101.13
XII 26,185.11 24,894.12 25,232.61 22,531.04 21,557.34 20,159.31 19,676.84 14,813.21 12,909.29 17,262.41
XIII 4,423.03 4,414.61 4,503.07 4,380.55 4,441.43 4,197.70 4,685.31 4,255.81 3,875.84 4,341.35
TOTAL 197,422.48 202,268.85 214,864.50 204,733.99 160,989.84 163,870.46 164,200.98 156,458.87 150,073.74 205,538.41
BARMM 24,401.23 28,045.69 29,549.22 30,241.95 20,670.16 22,195.04 23,792.64 24,743.14 25,979.06 68,895.81
77
78
b. 2012-2021 Regional Value of Productoin (‘000 PhP)
Table 58. Production Value (at Current Prices) of Inland Municipal Capture Fisheries, by Region (in ‘000 PhP), 2012-2021
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR . . . . . . . . . 80,982.62
CAR 100,746.78 109,202.10 115,539.44 124,062.59 130,904.33 121,910.62 114,569.80 125,940.12 112,763.50 76,535.34
I 225,995.99 195,403.48 238,981.84 182,321.33 188,812.99 190,444.48 226,454.77 278,329.26 386,405.65 396,886.55
II 1,060,120.57 1,179,753.87 1,033,339.28 874,448.39 781,346.86 822,221.03 788,075.08 857,348.64 837,286.40 866,959.21
III 936,417.11 965,157.24 1,008,145.49 1,050,008.69 1,107,241.82 1,150,135.14 1,399,828.78 1,595,525.27 1,669,037.32 3,704,894.19
TOTAL 8,544,630.29 8,988,715.27 9,879,935.68 9,768,195.21 7,794,029.71 8,131,995.68 9,102,646.65 9,380,919.77 9,478,278.28 17,312,983.79
BARMM 1,779,318.00 2,040,372.24 2,189,733.27 2,499,030.62 1,628,778.87 1,802,227.92 2,031,296.97 2,180,278.89 2,361,156.98 7,571,879.88
In 2021, an increase of 36.96% in production volume was observed in inland municipal fisheries. Out of the 205,538.42 MT produced in inland
municipal fisheries, 28.68% are tilapia, 12.30% are snail, and 11.55% are mudfish. In terms of value, 26.56% of PhP 17.3 billion came from the
production of tilapia, 18.2% came from the production of mudfish and 8.41% came from the production of catfish.
COMMERCIAL CAPTURE
FISHERIES
Overview
• In 2021, the volume of production for Commercial Fisheries reached 870.03
thousand MT, translating to PhP 61.82 million.
• From 2012 to 2021, on average, the volume and value of production of Commercial
Fisheries recorded a fluctuating trend.
• The regions which topped the volume of production were Regions IX, XII, and
BARMM, with a recorded volumes of 233,771 MT, 231,496 MT, and 95,967 MT
respectively.
• Tuna production shared 37.93% of the total Commercial Fisheries, the highest
among the species. This was followed by sardines (28.62%) and roundscad
(15.84%).
During the ten-year period, the volume of production of Commercial Fisheries showed fluctuations.
It was increasing from 2012 to 2014, then decreased from 2015 to 2019. In 2020, commercial
fisheries made a slight increase and recorded another decline in 2021. The highest volume of 1.11
million MT was produced in 2014 while the lowest volume of 870.04 thousand MT was reported in
2021.
Figure 38. Production Volume and Value (at Current Prices) of Commercial Fisheries, 2012-2021
The value of production of Commercial Fisheries was highest in 2013 at PhpP 69.92 million and
lowest in 2016 at PhP 58.87 million, In 2021, the value of production settled at PhP 61.82 million.
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 77,237.61 116,079.48 118,691.21 98,484.75 115,416.11 65,774.60 76,952.57 78,242.80 99,460.29 76,740.17
CAR . . . . . . . . . .
I 2,648.65 2,787.75 2,962.47 3,131.62 4,110.97 4,757.78 2,756.44 5,481.21 5,227.49 4,370.86
II 12,976.91 11,513.76 11,935.73 11,504.18 10,880.58 8,901.34 7,154.08 5,502.26 4,430.42 4,008.19
III 3,366.10 3,342.83 6,817.53 6,595.13 4,890.10 5,908.85 7,116.68 8,333.47 3,929.82 3,213.25
IV-A 69,033.12 66,162.09 68,380.52 66,357.43 52,995.17 49,751.10 40,801.44 35,136.31 28,060.25 23,343.90
MIMAROPA 44,849.72 43,877.35 44,615.99 41,972.98 35,585.24 35,417.38 30,487.40 29,305.92 28,200.02 30,340.23
V 70,168.74 70,565.76 70,093.29 63,429.61 59,654.56 58,236.22 58,543.17 41,364.44 57,880.10 43,481.86
VI 94,621.33 91,553.95 87,505.68 75,615.36 73,317.77 72,899.50 66,618.21 68,466.03 66,285.46 59,635.64
VII 38,982.98 40,379.36 32,090.31 32,246.21 30,453.91 17,310.80 14,905.62 11,863.86 17,430.05 12,805.15
VIII 53,084.41 41,928.04 30,240.96 28,002.40 24,613.23 13,994.85 12,385.31 15,480.17 13,123.14 14,128.14
IX 209,489.27 208,017.02 229,052.71 238,049.43 222,535.57 198,848.95 206,798.38 217,904.80 239,861.28 233,770.65
X 36,205.35 36,609.86 36,965.94 38,083.43 39,037.53 36,249.45 34,725.23 33,447.52 29,546.79 26,030.66
XI 15,042.91 15,929.92 10,400.43 7,301.53 5,561.80 4,331.60 3,498.54 2,490.76 1,652.47 2,209.79
XII 213,970.59 218,389.80 255,443.36 270,768.10 242,020.19 278,583.10 282,227.08 274,557.36 275,160.66 231,495.88
XIII 5,199.37 5,165.36 4,873.73 4,844.77 5,172.64 6,659.78 7,271.88 8,109.37 8,790.54 8,496.93
TOTAL 1,042,317.88 1,067,610.33 1,107,220.80 1,084,624.70 1,016,948.05 948,281.45 946,437.62 931,451.05 975,205.08 870,038.30
BARMM 95,440.82 95,308.00 97,150.94 98,237.77 90,702.68 90,656.15 94,195.59 95,764.77 96,166.30 95,967.00
83
84
Table 62. Value at Current Prices of Commercial Capture Fisheries Production, by Region (in ‘000 PhP), 2012-2021
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
NCR 5,578.74 7,433.76 4,967.94 4,028.81 4,333.86 3,401.36 3,645.36 4,093.41 6,302.25 5,791.96
CAR .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
I 198.45 234.69 259.63 283.80 376.79 457.75 290.79 621.62 596.68 536.27
II 902.61 852.21 891.03 953.79 914.91 774.33 634.42 511.33 421.73 405.12
TOTAL 65,894.18 69,922.51 66,189.81 64,875.29 58,866.56 59,716.36 61,044.89 63,475.04 61,093.13 61,819.92
BARMM 3,341.00 3,404.63 3,449.22 3,467.24 3,296.11 3,406.89 3,359.86 3,354.67 3,423.49 3,492.64
In 2021, the producing regions for Commercial Fisheries were Regions IX, XII, and BARMM with
recorded volume of 233,771 MT, 231,496 MT, and 95,967 MT respectively. Meanwhile, the highest
value of production, at current prices, is in Region XII with PhP 20.13 billion, Region IX with
PhP 10.01 billion, and Region VI with PhP 6.74 billion.
Figure 39. Commercial Capture Fisheries Production Volume, by Region (in MT), 2021
Tuna includes Big-Eye Tuna, Eastern Little Tuna, Frigate Tuna, Skipjack, and Yellowfin Tuna
Sardines includes Bali sardinella, Fimbriated sardines, and roundherring
Mackerel includes Indian Mackerel, Indo-pacific mackerel, and spanish mackerel
Tuna was the top produced commodity in commercial fisheries in 2021 with 37.93% share to the sub-sectoral production or equivalent to
329.98 thousand MT. Following the ranking were Sardines (28.62%), Roundscad (15.84%), Big-eyed scad (4.03%), and Mackerel (3.38%).
As for the production value at current prices, Tuna also had the largest share with 45.50%, followed by Roundscad (17.44%), Sardines (11.56%),
Big-eyed scad (4.90%), and Mackerel (4.75%).
4. Production by Type of Landing Sites
Table 65. Volume of Commercial Capture Fisheries Production, by Region and Type of Landing
Centers (in MT), 2021
As of 2021, there are 4,675 total number of valid commercial fishing vessels registered in Fisheries
Regulatory and Licensing Division (FRLD). Thirty-two percent were from Region XII, followed by
NCR with 15.98% or 747 fishing vessels and Region IX with 511or 10.93% share to the total valid
commercial fishing vessel.
• In 2021, 258,418 MT was exported, a 1.18% decline from last year’s exported
volume. The majority of these fish and fishery products were exported to
China, USA, and Japan.
• The value of exported fish and fishery products amounted to 1.1 billion USD
while the cost of imported fish and fishery products was 0.75 billion USD.
• The recorded volume of imported fish and fishery products was 533,235 MT
for 2021, 73.29% came from China.
Figure 40. Volume and Value of Import and Export of Fish and Fishery Products, 2021
Figure 41. Volume and Value of Export of Fish and Fishery Products, 2016-2021
Export volume exhibited an increase in 2017 by 85.91% from the previous year but continued to
decline from 2018 to 2021. The highest volume of export was registered in 2017 with 478,21 MT. In
2021, the volume of export settled at 258.37 thousand MT, a decline of 1.18% from the 2020 level.
In terms of volume, Tuna exports constituted 35.51% of the 258,374 MT total exports in 2021,
the majority of which were either prepared, preserved, or dried. Other commodities that were
exported are Seaweed (12.88%) and Grouper (7.15%). In terms of value, Tuna generated the most
with 33.30% share of the total value exported, followed by seaweeds with 18.80% share and, crabs/
crabs fat & crab meat with 14.44% share.
Table 71. Fishery Export by Major Country of Destination (Top 20) in terms of Value, 2021
Out of 258,374 MT that was exported in 2021, 18.89% was exported to China, 18.03% to USA and
10.61% to Japan. Others were exported to Germany, Netherlands, Spain, and Hongkong.
23.7% 18.9%
Spain
Japan
Netherlands
Germany
China
Others
10.6%
24.9%
27.1% USA
1.6%
Thailand
2.5%
3.2%
Taiwan
5.2%
Hong Kong
6.2% 12.6%
Spain 6.2%
Netherlands
Japan
Germany
Figure 45. Value at Current Prices of Fishery Export, by Country of Destination, 2021
Figure 46. Volume and Value of Import of Fish and Fish Products, 2016-2021
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 17 May 2022
For the last six (6) years, the volume of fish that is being imported is generally increasing. Import
volume reached 533,24 MT in 2021, a 31.48% increase from last year’s import.
Table 74. Fishery Imports by Major Country of Origin (Top 20), in terms of Volume, 2021
Out of 533,235 MT of imported fish and fish products, 73.29% originated from China, Papua New
Guinea, Vietnam, Japan and Thailand.
Hong Kong
3.2% 30.6%
Spain 4.7%
5.2%
Netherlands
6.4%
14.3% 19.2%
Germany
USA
Japan
Others
Thailand
1.7% 14.8% China
Taiwan
3.1% 34.2%
Hong Kong 2.8%
3.9%
Spain
2.7%
2.9%
Netherlands
15.0%
Germany
19.0%
Japan
USA
Figure 50. Value of Fishery Imports (at Current Prices), by Country of Origin, 2021
Table 75. World Fisheries Production Volume of Fish Crustaceans, Molluscs, and Aquatic Plants, by Sub-sector, By Major Producing
Countries, 2019
WORLD TOTAL 213,652,823 100.00 92,498,001 85,335,990 177,833,991 1,083,242 34,735,590 35,818,832
Other Countries 45,519,770 21.31% 33,195,540 11,240,587 44,436,127 153,689 929,954 1,083,643
In the production of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, and aquatic plants (including seaweeds), Philippines ranked 8th among the countries in the
world fisheries production.
2. Major Producing Countries of Aquaculture Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc.
Table 76. World Aquaculture Production Volume and Value of Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc., by
Major Producing Countries, 2019
Table 80. Mean One-day Per Capita Food Consumption and Percent (%) of Food to Total Intake:
Philippines, ENNS 2018-2019
ENNS 2018-2019
Food Group/ Sub-group Consumption % Share to
Total
g/day kg/yr Intake
ENERGY-GIVING FOOD
REGULATING FOOD
Next to rice and rice products, Filipinos consume fish and fish products the most; 11.68% of the
total intake of each Filipino is composed of fish and dish products which is equivalent to 93.90
grams/day. This is 63.00% higher than meat and meat products, and 206.00% higher than poultry.
Mean
Food Group/ Sub-group
g/day
Fish and Fish Products 93.9
Fresh fish 64
Tulingan 5.6
Bangus 10.1
Galunggong 9
Dilis, Buo 0.9
Alumahan 1.3
Tamban 2.9
Dalagang Bukid 0.8
Sapsap 1.4
Bisugo 1.4
Tilapia 12.1
Albakora/tambakol 2.7
Balila/espada 0.1
Hasa-hasa 0.9
Lapu-lapu 0.3
Matangbaka 3.6
Maya-maya 0.7
Salay-salay 0.4
Silinyasi/tunsoy 0.1
Tanigue 0.3
Other fresh fish & cooked 9.3
fish recipe
Species January February March April May June July August September October November December
Mackarel (Alumahan) 202.50 207.50 215.00 215.00 205.00 200.00 186.25 188.80 183.70 188.80 204.11 214.32
Milkfish 178.12 182.20 181.85 183.65 183.51 183.50 178.70 183.75 181.59 182.37 183.18 185.03
Rounscad 184.10 186.76 184.56 182.83 181.35 178.96 174.90 181.41 176.70 178.18 181.55 186.76
Tilapia 144.57 147.19 147.75 148.02 147.39 146.34 144.21 147.89 145.40 145.25 146.33 147.36
Frigate Tuna (Tulingan) 172.36 176.90 174.50 172.50 169.47 177.74 176.52 176.60 174.29 180.06 181.44 190.66
Shrimp (Sugpo) 540.68 541.94 540.16 535.85 528.44 529.78 524.78 513.73 517.90 520.55 526.70 537.41
Squid 263.24 268.05 268.49 269.29 267.77 268.94 259.87 263.89 261.83 264.44 270.18 274.72
Sardine (Tamban) 88.18 91.17 91.02 90.67 89.19 83.65 82.90 89.32 84.12 84.58 87.92 90.80
Tuna (Yellow fin) 237.65 243.85 239.76 235.00 234.89 234.12 231.75 237.20 226.65 229.39 235.45 246.37
Seaweeds (Lato) 146.07 146.15 147.17 147.79 149.77 142.90 143.00 143.74 140.22 143.92 140.76 143.54
Source: PSA
Shells (Tahong) 103.13 102.23 100.96 102.19 101.65 100.75 100.40 102.04 103.07 103.12 104.04 106.93
From January to December 2021, the prices of fish is fluctuating in a relatively stable rate. Frigate tuna, mackarel, and squid had the highest
increase form January to December by PhP 18.30, PhP 11.82, and PhP 11.48 respectively. It can be noted that the prices of fish is increasing
during the reference year by PhP 18.30, fourth quarter of 2021.
Period 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
January 4.5 6.8 6.9 1.2 4.5 0.7 4.2 12.3 7.8 8.8 3.7
February 6.2 5 6.2 1.8 4.4 0 5.8 11.2 7.8 8.6 5.1
March 6.2 5.7 5.2 1.2 5.3 0 5 12.9 4.8 10.5 4.9
April 7 7.3 1.1 2.2 6.9 -2.1 7.8 12.3 3.3 10 6
May 6.9 6.1 1.6 3.6 4.6 -0.6 7.6 11.4 4.2 8.1 7.8
June 7.2 6.1 1.3 3.4 4.1 0.6 7.7 11.2 3.8 6.1 8.7
July 7.8 6.7 1.2 3.7 4.2 -0.3 7.6 11.4 3.8 3.8 9.3
August 8.3 8.1 -0.8 4.7 2.7 0.4 7.9 12.4 2.8 2.6 12.4
September 7.8 7.2 -0.4 5.8 1.6 0.5 9.4 13.4 1.4 2.6 10.2
October 8.5 6.8 0.3 4.6 1.8 1.1 8.6 13.8 0.8 3.7 9.5
November 8.0 7.0 0.7 3.8 2.2 1.9 8.3 12.5 2.5 5.3 7.9
December 7.9 6.4 1.2 3.1 2.6 2.5 9.8 9.9 7.4 3.1 7.0
Q1
Q2
5.63 5.83 6.10 1.40 4.73 0.23 5.00 12.13 6.80 9.30 4.57
Q3
7.03 6.50 1.33 3.07 5.20 -0.70 7.70 11.63 3.77 8.07 7.50
Q4
7.97 7.33 0.00 4.73 2.83 0.20 8.30 12.40 2.67 3.00 10.63
Annual 7.19 6.60 2.04 3.26 3.74 0.39 7.48 12.06 4.20 6.10 7.71
8.13 6.73 0.73 3.83 2.20 1.83 8.90 12.07 3.57 4.03 8.13
Area / Region January February March April May June July August September October November December
Philippines 3.7 5.1 4.9 6.0 7.8 8.7 9.3 12.4 10.2 9.5 7.9 7.0
NCR 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.9 7.1 8.9 10.0 11.5 10.3 9.8 7.4 6.0
Note: Year-on-Year Changes of the Consumer Price Index in Percent in Fish and Seafood (2012=100): January - December 2021
BARMM 2.4 3.2 3.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.3 2.4 2.0 3.1 3.8
Among the regions, the highest fish inflation rate recorded in 2021 was in Region X with 11.0%. This was followed by Region XII with 10.4%,
and Region V with 10.3%.
3. 2021 Monthly Inflation of Agricultural Products
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Fish and Other Seafood 3.7 5.1 4.9 6.0 7.8 8.7 9.3 12.4 10.2 9.5 7.9 7.0
Vegetables, Tubers, Cooking
21.2 16.7 8.3 -2.6 -6.6 -2.7 5.0 15.7 16.2 11.4 -1.8 -10.0
Bananas and Pulses
Meat and Other Parts of 17.1 20.7 20.9 22.1 22.1 19.2 16.0 16.4 15.6 11.9 10.7 11.3
Slaughtered Land Animals
In 2021, fish and other seafood ranked second in inflation rate as compared to other primary commodities such as vegetables, meat, and rice.
117
Monitoring of Aquaponics System Feeding of Fingerlings in Dagupan City, Pangasinan
ANNEX
FMA 3 166,659 Lead Region: XII Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur,
Members: IX and BARMM Sarangani, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat,
Basilan, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu,
Tawi tawi
FMA 6 293,930 Lead Region: III Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union,
Members: I, IV-A, IV-B, CAR Pangasinan, Bataan, Bulacan, Pampanga,
and NCR Zambales, Batangas, Cavite, Metro
Manilsa, Occidental Mindoro, Abra
FMA 8 14,090 Lead Region: VIII Eastern Samar, Leyte, Western Samar,
Member: XIII Southern Leyte, Dinagat Islands, Surigao
del Norte, Surigao del Sur
FMA 10 15,265 Lead Region: VII Biliran, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Masbate,
Members: V, VI, VIII, and IX Negros Oriental, Siquijor, Southern Leyte,
Zamboanga del Norte
3. Bohol Sea 7,946.0 VII, VIII, X, and XIII Surigao del Norte, Misamis Oriental,
Lanao del Norte, Agusan del Norte,
Negros Oriental, Siquijor, Misamis
Occidental, Camiguin, Bohol, Southern
Leyte Others (Bukidnon)
10. Lagonoy Gulf 2,064.0 V and VIII Catanduanes, Albay, Camarines Sur,
Northern Samar, Sorsogon
11. Lamon Bay 2,838.0 IV-A and V Camarines Norte, Quezon, Camarines
Sur, Catanduanes
12. Leyte Gulf 2,724.0 VIII and XIII Eastern Samar, Leyte,Samar, Southern
Leyte, Dinagat Islands, Surigao Del
Norte, Surigao Del Sur
13. Lingayen 2,064.0 I and III Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union,
Gulf Pangasinan Others (Nueva Ecija, Tarlac)
14. Manila Bay 1,935.0 III, IV-A, and NCR Zambales, Bataan, Cavite, Bulacan,
Pampanga, Metro Manila, Batangas,
Others (Laguna, Rizal)
18. Ragay Gulf 3,225.0 IV-A and V Camarines Sur, Quezon, Albay,
19. Samar Sea 3,870.0 V and VIII Samar, Masbate, Leyte, Northern Samar,
Sorsogon, Biliran
20. Sibuyan Sea 8,127.0 MIMAROPA and VI Romblon, Aklan, Oriental Mindoro, Capiz
21. South Sulu 112,642.0 IX and XII Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Isabela City,
Sea Others (Zamboanga City)
22. Tayabas Bay 2,213.0 IV-A and MIMAROPA Quezon, Batangas, Oriental Mindoro,
Marinduque
23. Visayan Sea 3,096.0 V, VI, and VII Masbate, Capiz, Iloilo, Negros Occidental,
Cebu, Negros Oriental
Philippines 1,343,706.55 10,140,723.54 462,400.85 43,070,618.45 446,382.19 51,522,616.54 446,382.19 51,522,616.54 340,071.42 28,858,184.55
Philippines 181,516.46 14,851,355.18 108,339.09 10,039,214.52 96,520.78 10,656,379.21 87,690.13 30,209,070.55 65,997.80 1,565,221.57
NCR 52,294.64 4,230,260.27 272.96 27,671.56 288.83 62,207.91 355.33 17,144.03 451.34 25,856.16
CAR .. .. .. .. 0.00 0.00 32.35 5,815.31 0.00 0.00
Philippines 46,445.02 6,161,252.73 39,704.63 2,773,768.68 35,286.68 4,961,989.54 34,445.44 2,338,318.46 32,406.76 1,646,548.45
NCR 85.69 17,178.01 165.94 19,964.82 1,328.88 132,753.43 130.43 13,174.38 14.63 542.65
CAR .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52.40 5,935.84
I 2,114.89 241,382.01 1,102.49 163,475.60 864.21 139,318.62 578.25 57,201.37 50.10 4,013.92
II 555.17 79,166.57 696.94 53,885.77 474.88 57,917.14 3,082.55 215,379.24 1,584.29 123,519.54
III 1,591.29 275,270.35 1,582.81 168,126.47 456.14 67,201.52 1,363.33 106,210.42 3,063.83 100,757.22
IV-A 1,807.29 387,883.36 983.50 162,205.97 5,355.28 1,055,158.76 491.87 39,292.10 18,409.53 514,103.20
MIMAROPA 5,317.32 635,768.33 10,433.64 388,915.59 4,053.98 393,561.17 3,235.52 147,039.88 100.66 7,289.07
V 4,650.40 635,618.18 6,801.78 444,767.57 3,042.03 372,019.09 6,314.44 360,515.80 1,090.71 76,205.93
VI 6,309.93 1,020,506.85 7,205.08 680,627.66 7,576.76 1,144,119.44 3,069.39 234,548.38 54.74 5,529.06
VII 4,303.11 612,398.73 1,740.04 136,467.23 1,657.13 281,077.75 1,718.28 162,022.17 1.88 202.58
VIII 4,260.12 626,766.60 2,965.05 251,932.47 3,774.90 642,776.83 3,863.16 336,601.68 81.24 13,896.81
IX 2,924.20 340,847.40 4,070.21 160,980.21 3,385.39 349,692.85 4,542.37 258,008.85 15.51 706.49
X 4,631.43 473,331.63 811.50 67,942.61 627.13 72,925.97 2,067.00 174,898.10 293.71 33,044.49
XI 2,508.17 219,696.89 99.07 7,968.44 217.59 36,421.53 196.48 23,516.04 6.86 647.90
XII 1,558.12 143,429.45 23.13 2,065.97 28.95 4,119.74 35.17 3,347.45 2,071.01 190,811.44
XIII 1,005.53 209,572.01 203.28 30,168.20 622.36 99,553.01 808.94 67,383.15 406.63 30,425.15
7,790.31 ..
I 156,118.72 32,066.23 51.51 361.75 32,479.49 12,979.46 2.64 35.18 13,017.28 32.16 109,397.90 109,430.06 1,185.01 4.90 1.98
II 14,033.44 5,325.23 .. 71.82 5,397.05 7,467.49 .. 322.82 .. .. 821.35 24.73 ..
1,682.09
III 299,068.22 95,465.76 400.11 0.36 95,866.23 141,413.52 29.88 54.31 141,497.71 .. 34,651.49 34,651.49 27,026.68 24.86 1.25
226.02 9.02
IV-A 136,804.23 34,102.85 .. 1.02 34,103.87 702.69 23,301.98 68,295.08 92,299.75 0.20 1,681.89 8,718.52 .. ..
22.97
MIMAROPA 226,752.73 2,027.28 6.78 0.65 2,034.71 225.05 0.94 0.03 2.75 6.27 224,482.89 0.08 0.01
4,235.41 939.95
V 62,293.16 5,823.66 17.62 4.00 5,845.28 3,725.86 0.31 8,650.00 12,376.17 2.15 20.82 44,048.50 .. 0.24
308.68 945.35
VI 209,130.68 104,229.97 92.71 21.98 104,344.66 4,233.07 0.65 1.69 294.05 645.90 99,609.05 1.17 0.44
347.89 222.31
VII 56,769.35 12,458.69 1.61 8.77 12,469.07 262.03 .. 46.65 18.86 926.49 43,044.47 1.78 ..
125.78 132.80
VIII 20,868.21 4,108.91 42.64 3.85 4,155.40 343.66 1.98 2.25 9.15 213.16 16,142.55 0.06 ..
931.30 1,700.31
IX 205,698.85 9,395.97 .. 1.46 9,397.43 125.72 0.03 0.03 1.51 131.29 196,042.59 .. 0.25
4,370.37
X 54,707.67 34,806.25 .. .. 34,806.25 931.00 .. 0.30 172.87 1,527.44 17,269.77 0.03 0.01
6,180.21 1,856.97
XI 28,813.35 4,637.55 15.56 344.22 4,997.33 4,357.96 8.03 4.38 465.42 16,979.03 17,444.45 2,000.23 0.97 ..
487.94 2,603.19
XII 19,610.64 11,399.26 .. .. 11,399.26 870.72 4,200.84 1,108.65 .. 1,856.97 144.55 29.59 0.06
1.07
XIII 13,783.66 2,954.60 26.47 849.42 3,830.49 427.86 0.27 59.81 32.17 2,571.02 6,862.04 .. ..
TOTAL 2,246,315.81 364,404.56 1,513.76 1,708.40 367,626.72 180,281.60 38,302.96 80,181.98 298,766.54 1,032.36 170,609.67 171,642.03 1,408,150.51 124.97 5.04
BARMM 737,640.41 5,572.19 827.31 .. 6,399.50 290.26 10,612.63 .. 10,902.89 1.07 .. 720,300.97 35.98 ..
TOTAL 128,564,605.06 69,147,970.02 176,391.82 233,539.82 69,557,901.66 15,698,304.99 2,843,278.70 7,078,017.70 25,619,601.39
BARMM 7,100,856.41 781,623.42 100,382.88 .. 882,006.30 37,745.82 1,240,074.42 .. 1,277,820.24
TOTAL 364,404.55 251,656.64 41,700.81 933.02 443.05 20,064.23 23,111.54 2.71 55.43 26,437.12
BARMM 5,572.18 4,893.94 250.28 154.60 .. 151.80 121.56 .. .. ..
TOTAL 69,147,970.02 27,091,968.31 21,221,506.36 261,340.65 90,041.58 1,897,680.56 11,722,233.96 1,162.04 16,155.93 6,845,880.63
BARMM 781,623.42 598,275.49 89,743.88 33,685.92 .. 16,764.71 43,153.42 .. .. ..
Region Total Tilapia Milkfish Carp Catfish Mudfish Gourami Freshwater Others
Prawn
NCR 0.75 0.23 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.52
CAR 1,924.50 1,923.47 .. 0.17 0.67 0.08 .. .. 0.11
I 12,979.45 12,926.15 3.76 7.65 4.00 35.38 1.40 0.00 1.11
II 7,467.49 7,291.52 .. 13.05 142.20 16.58 0.10 0.10 3.94
III 141,413.51 137,248.88 22.14 139.27 3,364.14 164.27 127.84 0.02 346.95
IV-A 702.69 492.65 .. 0.77 209.19 0.02 0.03 .. 0.03
MIMAROPA 225.05 218.71 3.88 0.00 0.63 0.66 0.00 0.01 1.16
V 3,725.86 3,660.33 4.01 0.17 29.89 0.08 0.00 .. 31.38
VI 4,233.08 3,354.38 33.04 0.07 843.20 0.62 0.02 0.28 1.47
VII 262.04 261.32 .. 0.34 0.23 0.15 .. .. ..
VIII 343.66 338.10 3.73 0.05 1.65 0.01 .. .. 0.12
IX 125.72 110.58 4.52 0.46 0.83 9.19 .. .. 0.14
X 931.01 794.86 .. 84.55 18.63 32.16 .. 0.01 0.80
XI 4,357.97 2,864.76 1.11 2.86 1,451.51 37.63 0.02 0.02 0.06
XII 870.72 511.13 3.67 0.79 317.39 36.74 0.52 0.04 0.44
XIII 427.86 286.87 72.66 0.04 0.09 0.16 0.03 .. 68.01
TOTAL 180,281.62 172,389.64 152.52 251.80 6,567.25 333.73 129.96 0.48 456.22
BARMM 290.26 105.70 .. 1.56 183.00 .. .. .. ..
Region Total Tilapia Milkfish Carp Catfish Mudfish Gourami Freshwater Others
Prawn
NCR 37.40 17.10 .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.30
CAR 203,216.66 203,052.62 .. 21.93 99.11 12.30 .. .. 30.70
TOTAL 15,698,304.99 14,846,987.95 15,489.94 18,369.80 703,764.35 35,275.05 5,596.39 97.47 72,724.04
BARMM 37,745.82 12,575.55 .. 233.10 24,937.17 .. .. .. ..
33.38
CAR 140,413.24 .. 140413.24 .. ..
..
I 4,270.42 140.07 4094.42 8.54 18.85
..
III 4,872.42 .. 4863.53 2.25 4.39
..
IV-A 6,002,322.16 1200533.09 4784824.15 8482.46 ..
..
MIMAROPA 3.13 .. 3.13 .. ..
31.82
V 756,076.32 172 755820.08 18.6 47.04
..
VI 141.01 .. 92.5 12.07 24.37
..
VII 6,869.51 .. 6869.51 .. ..
..
VIII 285.19 30 255.19 .. ..
..
IX 3.00 .. 3 .. ..
..
X 37.16 .. 37.16 .. ..
..
XI 443.80 8.8 435 .. ..
3.77
XII 128,237.60 .. 128236.6 .. 1
.. ..
XIII 6,881.32 2572.79 4280.04 6.19 16.11
TOTAL 170,609.68 170,446.89 76.36 29.83 0.66 3.20 0.32 0.02 52.40 0.00
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 27 September 2022
..
XIII 296,599.26 291,881.09 .. 385.30 .. 4,182.12 .. .. 150.75 ..
BARMM .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
TOTAL 21,576,676.84 21,514,068.95 36,662.06 6,078.74 335.26 6,743.29 79.85 1.20 12,707.49 0.00
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 27 September 2022
Annex 24. Volume of Production from Fishpen Marine Waters, by Region and Species, 2021 (MT)
Spiny Tiger Endeavor White
Region Total Milkfish Grouper Tilapia Others Siganid Mudcrab
Lobster Prawn Prawn Shrimp
NCR .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
CAR .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
I 32.16 30.37 0.94 0.30 .. .. .. 0.47 0.08 .. ..
II .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
III .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
IV-A 0.20 .. .. 0.19 .. .. 0.01 .. .. .. ..
MIMAROPA 2.75 .. 0.86 .. .. .. 1.78 0.11 .. .. ..
V 2.16 1.90 .. .. .. .. 0.03 0.02 0.21 .. ..
VI 294.05 294.04 .. 0.01 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
VII 18.86 18.76 .. .. .. .. .. 0.10 .. .. ..
VIII 9.15 3.58 1.10 0.02 .. 0.02 2.85 1.57 .. .. 0.01
IX 1.51 0.92 0.44 .. .. 0.15 .. .. .. .. ..
X 172.87 172.87 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
XI 465.43 458.17 0.06 .. .. 0.02 6.83 0.35 .. .. ..
XII .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
XIII 32.17 27.01 0.06 .. 3.01 .. 0.59 1.50 .. .. ..
BARMM 1.07 .. 0.19 .. 0.18 0.11 0.59 .. .. .. ..
TOTAL 1,032.38 1,007.62 3.65 0.52 3.19 0.30 12.68 4.12 0.29 0.00 0.01
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 27 September 2022
TOTAL 130,581.00 118,387.19 1,387.10 36.16 7,757.45 105.65 2,085.92 699.64 119.49 0.00 2.40
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority retrieved 27 September 2022
Annex 26. Volume of Production from Mariculture, by Region and Species, 2021 (MT)
Region Total Oyster Mussels Seaweed
Annex 27. Value of Production at Current Prices from Mariculture, by Region and Species,
TOTAL 257,219 950,436 478,206 1,239,985 464,248 1,583,149 264,254 1,125,349 261,496 1,004,900
Notes:
Species listed are based from the raw data provided by the PSA
Annex 29. Monthly Retail Prices of Selected Fish Species, Philippines, 2021 (PhP/kg)
Species January February March April May June July August September October November December
Caesio 267.37 271.36 268.73 271.57 265.97 266.39 261.12 263.07 260.15 261.43 264.7 268.42
Dalag 202.3 204.52 204.77 206.51 208.85 207.17 204.73 206.39 206.94 209.68 211.23 210.46
Anchovies 140.53 141.56 141.17 142.31 144.09 144.16 144.54 145.9 145.22 145.38 147.04 149.67
Grouper 340.97 346.23 335.73 341.53 344.85 330.65 324.77 336.91 337.63 334.08 341.77 346.67
Mackarel (Alumahan) 202.5 207.5 215 215 205 200 186.25 188.8 183.7 188.8 204.11 214.32
Mackarel (Hasa-Hasa) 232.06 241.52 237.7 228.24 225.21 215.58 210.15 219.51 221.38 221.03 225.11 230.58
Milkfish 178.12 182.2 181.85 183.65 183.51 183.5 178.7 183.75 181.59 182.37 183.18 185.03
Bisugo 269.58 278.69 271.68 267.39 265.71 268.63 262.52 269.01 264.03 263.14 271.03 277.94
Rounscad 184.1 186.76 184.56 182.83 181.35 178.96 174.9 181.41 176.7 178.18 181.55 186.76
Slipmouth 214.27 218.23 216.32 218.79 216.51 215.51 212.01 211.49 210.68 209.82 215.58 222.64
Snapper 259.02 257.97 260.41 264.08 257.29 257.77 267.79 273.28 265.86 277.11 272.8 278.07
Talakitok 309.44 309.19 313.61 310.28 300.74 300.55 300.26 307.47 301.76 302.91 307.85 309.96
Tilapia 144.57 147.19 147.75 148.02 147.39 146.34 144.21 147.89 145.4 145.25 146.33 147.36
Frigate Tuna (Tulingan) 172.36 176.9 174.5 172.5 169.47 177.74 176.52 176.6 174.29 180.06 181.44 190.66
Crab (Alimango) 474 481.75 474.8 470.99 465.33 466.19 461.14 467.34 466.53 470.99 475.58 482.04
Crab (Alimasag) 304.73 312.54 314.92 314.8 314.65 314.72 315.95 315.68 319 323.77 326.6 330.91
Shrimp (Puti) 343.69 344.56 344.68 343.19 339.95 337.16 331.3 328.63 332.06 334.68 338.1 341.41
Shrimp (Suaje) 424.98 421.17 420.13 419.97 421.67 414.57 411.38 407.92 401.83 398.47 407.37 416.44
Shrimp (Sugpo) 540.68 541.94 540.16 535.85 528.44 529.78 524.78 513.73 517.9 520.55 526.7 537.41
Squid 263.24 268.05 268.49 269.29 267.77 268.94 259.87 263.89 261.83 264.44 270.18 274.72
Catfish 168.75 172.79 172.64 172.82 174.29 173.79 170.36 170.98 170.69 168.3 167.77 167.99
Sardine (Tamban) 88.18 91.17 91.02 90.67 89.19 83.65 82.9 89.32 84.12 84.58 87.92 90.8
Tuna (Yellow Fin) 237.65 243.85 239.76 235 234.89 234.12 231.75 237.2 226.65 229.39 235.45 246.37
Seaweeds (Lalo) 146.07 146.15 147.17 147.79 149.77 142.9 143 143.74 140.22 143.92 140.76 143.54
Aquaculture Fishery operations involving all forms of raising and culturing fish and
other fishery species in fresh, brackish, and marine areas.
Aquaculture Production Refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for
final harvest for consumption (FAO, 2019).
Balance of Trade The difference between the value of export and import (PSA).
Bay These are parts of the sea partially enclosed by land and rich in fishery
resources. Is well — marked indentation whose penetration is in such
proportion to the width of the mouth as to contain land — locked waters
and constitute more than a mere curvature of the coast. An indentation
shall not, however, be regarded as bay unless its area is as large as, or
larger than, that of the semi-cycle whose diameter is a line drawn across
the mouth of that indentation (Annual Report, 1986-1991).
Channel A waterway that passes between two land masses, connecting two
bodies of water and permitting the passage of boats or larger vessels
(Source: World Landforms).
Closed Fishing Season The period during which the taking of specified fishery species by a
specified fishing gear is prohibited in a specified area or areas in
Philippine waters.
Commercial Fishing It is classified into: a) small scale – making use of passive or active gear
and utilizing fishing vessels of 3.1-20 GT; b) medium scale – utilizing
active gears and vessels of 20.1-150 GT; and c) large scale – utilizing
active gears and vessels of more than 150 GT.
Commercial Capture This include all fishing operations that use vessels of over 3.1 GT.
Fisheries
Commercial Fishing A boat, ship or other watercraft of at least 3.1 gross tones that is
Vessel equipped to be used for harvesting of fishery species and for other
fishery operations.
Commercial Fishing Boat Producer who operates a fishing boat with a gross tonnage of more
Operator than three gross tons.
Constant Prices Data reported in constant prices show the value for each year with
reference to the price in a particular base year (source: World Bank).
Cost, Insurance, and Used as an incoterm to mean that the total price of goods sold includes
Freight (CIF) the price of transporting them by ship as well as the price of insurance
(source: Cambridge Dictionary).
Crustaceans Invertebrates with hard shells over the back portion of the body and
along the claws but have softer shells covering the lower part of the
body and legs i.e. crabs and shrimps.
Culture Environment Refers to the external conditions that affect the culture of fisheries
organisms, i.e. type of water, enclosure, and others.
Current Prices Data reported in current (or “nominal”) prices for each year are in the
value of the currency for that particular year (source: World Bank).
Demersal Species Refers to kinds of fish and other aquatic organisms that live near or on
the (sea) bottom (BFAR CFD, 2022).
External Trade Trade in products and services with foreign country (source: Cambridge
Dictionary).
Free on Board (FOB) Used for stating that the seller is responsible for transporting goods to a
ship at a particular port, and then they become the buyer’s responsibility
(source: Cambridge Dictionary).
Fishery Management A bay, gulf, lake or any other fishery area which may be delineated for
Areas fishery resources management purposes.
Fishery Products Shall include fish, mollusks, crustaceans and seaweeds, captured, gathered
or harvested for food and industrial uses.
Fishing Refers to the catching, gathering and culturing of fish, crustaceans, mollusks,
and all other aquatic animals and plants in the sea or in inland waters. It
includes the catching of fish and aquatic animals like turtles; the gathering of
clams, snails, shells, and seaweeds; and culturing of fish and oysters.
Fishing Gear Any instrument or device and its accessories utilized in taking fish and
other fishery species.
Fishing Operator/ The one who owns and provides the means including land, labor, capital,
Fishery Operator fishing gears and vessels, but does not personally engage in fishery.
Fish Processing Activities carried out for conservation and handling of fisheries resources to
make it usable as different food items or industrial raw materials.
Freshwater Water having a salinity of less than 0.5 part per thousand.
Growth Rate Refers to the rate at which a value of a certain parameter increased or
decreased in reference to the previous year; expressed in %.
Gross Domestic Product The sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus
(GDP) any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the
products (source: World Bank).
Gross Tonnes Unit of measurement for a ship’s total volume (the amount of space inside it)
(source: Cambridge Dictionary).
Gross Value Added (GVA) Derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and
services sectors (source: World Bank).
Gulf The definition of a gulf is a larger than a bay arm of sea or ocean enclosed by
large amounts of land (source: World Landforms).
Inland Capture Fisheries Operate in enclosed freshwater areas such as lakes and reservoirs using vessels
of 3 GT or less. Inland fishing refers to the catching of aquatic animals and
plants in inland waters like lakes, rivers, dams, and marshes, using simple
gears and fishing boats, some of which are non-motorized with a capacity
not exceeding three (3) gross tons. This also includes fishing activities that
do not require the use of fishing boats (source: PSA).
Inland Resources Refers to the bodies of water bound by land such as swamplands, fish ponds,
lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and others.
Import (noun) Goods bought by one country from another (source: Cambridge
Dictionary).
Landing Site A designated place where the fish catch and other aquatic products are
unloaded and traded (PSA, 2021).
Marine Describing water with salinity of between 17.0 and 40.0 parts per thousand.
Miscellaneous This group covers a great variety of other fishing gear and methods not
specified elsewhere or that are based on mixed principles. For example hand
hooks, harpoons or spears, gaff, etc.
Molluscs Have either one shell (univalve, i.e., snails) or two shells (bivalves, i.e., clams,
oysters and mussels).
Municipal Capture Refers to fishing done in inland and coastal areas with or without the use of
Fisheries a fishing boat of up to three gross tons.
Municipal Fishing Vessel A watercraft of at most three (3) gross tones that used in coastal and
inland waters for harvesting of fishery species and for other fishery
operations.
Oceanic Tuna (we can look at the definition of highly migratory species which
include the oceanic tuna) This comprises highly migratory tuna species
including yellowfin, bigeye, albacore and bluefin tuna.
Per Capita Consumption The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human
consumption, retail sale, industrial uses, or long-term storage, including
Processing but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting,
freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting
unless additional preparation is done.
Retail When fish catch is sold directly to consumers and/or end users.
Rice Fish Culture Is the “simultaneous” or “alternate” production of rice and fish in a
paddy. It consists of stocking the rice fields with the fish of selected size
and species to obtain fish crop in addition to rice (Singh ef al., 1980).
Small Farm Reservoir Are small bodies of water with an area of less than 10km, e.g., small
ponds, canals, irrigation canals, swamps, etc., which can be suitable for
culture-based fisheries (PSA, 2021).
Small Pelagic Fish Refers to a group of small fish species that usually school in or near the
sea surface. This consists of different types of fish and common species
which include sardines, scads, mackerels, and anchovies.
Strait A strait is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of
water (source: National geographic).
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. (2022). Fisheries Electronic Licensing and Information
System (FELIS) [Data set].
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. (2022). Municipal Fisherfolk Registry of Coastal LGUs
(FishR) [Data set].
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. (2022). Seasonal Fishing Bans [Data set].
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). https://www.merriam-webster.com
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2006). NOAA Fisheries Glossary. https://spo.
nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/tm69.pdf
New England Fishery Management Council. (n.d.). Glossary of Fisheries Management and Science
Terms. https://www.nefmc.org/files/Glossary.pdf
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2022). Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines [Data set].
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines 2018-2022. https://
psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Fisheries%20Statistics%20of%20the%20Philippines%2C%20
2018-2020.pdf
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2022). International Merchandise Trade Statistics [Data set].
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2022). National Accounts of the Philippines [Data set].
Rutledge, K., et al. (2022). Strait. National Geographic Society. https://www.nationalgeographic.
org/encyclopedia/strait/
WorldLandForms. (n.d.). Landforms of the World. https://worldlandforms.com/landforms/
Sources of Images:
BFAR Fisheries Planning and Economics Division (FPED)
BFAR Information and Fisherfolk Coordination Unit (IFCU)
BFAR National Freshwater Fisheries Technology Center (NFFTC)
BFAR National Inland Fisheries Technology Center (NIFTC)
BFAR National Shrimp Production Program (NSPP)
BFAR Regional Field Offices (CAR, III, IV-A, MIMAROPA, VI, VII, IX, XI, XIII)