PHONE NO: 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : : 2 4 i g COVERAGE ALL BLOCKS Qu Q2 a3 o4 06 Q7 8 9 Quo Qu Qur Qus Qua /nttp://wnvw.ignouassignmentguru.com TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMEN COURSE CODE : BCOS-184 COURSE TITLE : ECOMMERCE ASSIGNMENT CODE : BCOS - 184/1MA/2022-23 Maximum Note: Attempt all the questions, Section A What is the significance of virtual communities and web portals? What are e-Commerce revenue models? Explain their various types. Describe various types of biometric and non-biometrc security measures What is a viral currency? What are the features ofa virtual currency? Why do ‘you think erypto currency was banned by RBI? State the various phases ofthe website development process. Section-B Why is customer engagement and retention an important tol for an = ‘commerce business? What is Cyber Security? State its importance in the today's digitally connected world. What are the facilities that Artificial Intelligence is providing to E-commerce? Explain the process of encryption in Digital Signatures. What do you mean by the financial and technical feasibility ofthe plan? Section —C Give the brief of E-taling trends in India What are the three main vision areas of Digital India Programme (DIP)? Differentiate between web server and application server. What are the merits of E-payment system? jarks: 100 ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS 1919011854308 (1) ao) (ao) (a) © 6) © © ) co) 6) 6) © IGNMENT GURU_Page- 1 NOU.PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU a g 3 = g 4 y ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS i 918811854308 /uwvwgnouassignmentguru. ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU 2022-23 COURSE CODE : BCOS - 184 COURSE TITLE : E-COMMERCE ASSIGNMENT CODE : BCOS — 184/TMA/2022-23 COVERAGE : ALL BLOCKS Maximum Marks: 100 SRC TR eT TT RT NATASHA SOOT GT TAS, SS RST ‘re popaed by Pee Teacher unshared ofthe sn og siden fh ase ea are the On ‘lg, Asya Ca ncn BON esurayot Vespa sus hese ac tasodon he aoageard cgay et PT ‘Simpl anna mye seen ax the Geter ees to pref the sural th esiorsghentiteasigrint athesesatinsand oats ‘er prove th mite tenses nao soto mato oor msec be es Ary Orato oir «Ry erated eee oe at ‘fet tenuis pepmng se sang Anes Saison Hose corsa your am fehl see yo pope falas Rone aif Up ‘resent neon a sesamin ster nous ofr th sey rns proud ann} te euganot recep th thahebof ty matin onda ance Note: Attempt all the questions. ‘AGSWEFY Virtual communities and web portals are significant because they provide a platform for people to connect and interact with others who share similar interests or goals. They can facilitate information sharing, collaboration, and support, and can be particularly valuable for individuals who may not have access to in-person communities or resources. Web portals can also serve as a centralized hub for information, resources, and services, making it easier for users to find what they need in one place. Overall, virtual communities and web portals can help foster a sense of Commiinity and belonging, aid can be partictilaily valuable in the digital age. Virtual communities and web portals can have a range of applications and benefits. For example, they eau be used for educational purposes, such as online courses or discussion forums, allowing students to connect with each other and instructors from anywhere in the world. They can also be used for professional networking, connecting individuals in the same industry or with similar career interests, and facilitating job opportunities and mentorship. In addition, virtual communities and web portals can serve as a platform for activism and social change, enabling people to come together to advocate for causes and make a difference in their communities Furthermore, the rise of social media has made virtual communities and web portals even more accessible and widespread. People can connect and engage with others on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, which allow for real-time comnmunication and sharing of information. Virtual communities and web portals can also be accessed through mobile devices, making it easier for people to stay connected and engaged on-the-go, Overall, the YuG@ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU _Page-2PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS igNoU 1919011854308 ouassi ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU significance of virtual communities and web portals lies in their ability to bring people together, provide access to information and resources, and facilitate collaboration and communication in a digital world Virtual communities and web portals also provide opportunities for businesses and organizations to engage with their audiences and customers. They can create online communities that allow customers to connect with each other and with the company, providing valuable feedback and insight into products and services. Virtual communities and web portals can also be used for marketing purposes, allowing businesses to reach and engage with target audiences in a more targeted and personalized way. In addition, virtual communities and web portals can play an important role in healthcare and wellness. For example, patients with chronic illnesses can connect with others who are experiencing similar challenges, sharing information and resources, and providing emotional support. Healtheare providers can also use virtual communities and web portals to share information and resources with patients and provide telemedicine services Overall, the significance of virtual communities and web portals lies in their ability to connect people, facilitate collaboration and commmmnication, provide access to information and resources, and improve the quality of life for individuals and communities. With the ongoing advancements in technology and the growing importance of digital connectivity, virtual communities and web portals are likely to continue playing a critical role in various aspects of our lives. IEREEEE commerce revenue models are the methdes by.wlicfle-Contmerce businesses generate revenue. There are several e-commerce revenue models, including: 1. Retail reventie model: E-comtiner ce businesses sell products to Customers at a markup. This is the most common e-commerce revenue model and involves traditional retail operations. 2. Subscription revere model: E-commerce businesses clarge customers.a recurring fee for access to products or services. This model is often used for digital content, such as, streaming services or online courses 3. Advertising revenue model: E-commerce businesses generate revenue by displaying advertisements on their website or app. This revenue model is often used by businesses that provide free services or products to their customers, 4, Affiliate revenue model: E-commerce businesses earn a conuission for referring customers to other businesses. This model is often used by review or comparison sites that refer customers to retailers Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU _Page-3PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g al ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS 1919011854308 5. Transaction fee revenme model: E-commerce businesses charge a fee for each transaction made on their platform. This revenue model is often used by marketplace platforms, such as eBay or Etsy. 6. Licensing revenue model: E-commerce businesses generate revenue by licensing their products or services to other businesses or individuals. 7. Crowdfunding revenue model: E-commerce businesses generate revemue by raising funds from a large number of people, often through platforms like Kickstarter or GoFundMe. Detailed explanation of the different types of e-commerce revenue models: 1. Retail revenue model: This model is the most common e-commerce revenue model and involves selling products to customers at a markup. The business purchases products from a manufacturer or wholesaler, marks up the price, and sells the products to customers. This model is used by most e-commerce businesses that sell physical products. 2. Subscription reveme model: In this model, e-commerce businesses charge customers a recuting fee for access to products or services. This model is often used for digital content, such as streaming services, online courses, or sofware as a service (SaaS) products. The recurring revere from subscriptions can be a stable source of income for e-commerce businesses. 3. Advertising revenue model: E-commerce businesses generate revenue by displaying advertisements on their website or app. This model is often used by businesses that provide free services or products to their customers, sch as social media platforms or search engines, The revenue is generated through pay-per-click or pay-per-impression advertising. 4, Affiliate revenue model: In this model, e-conmerce businesses earn a commission for referring customers to other businesses. This model is often used by review or comparison sites that refer customers to retailers. The businiess earns a Commission for each sale that is made through their referral link. 5. Transaction fee revenue model: E-commerce businesses charge a fee for each transaction made on their platform. This revenue model is often used by marketplace platforms, such as eBay or Etsy. The business charges a percentage of each sale made on their platform as a transaction fee. 6. Licensing revermte model: In this model, e-commerce businesses generate revenue by licensing their products or services to other businesses or individuals. This model is often used by software or digital content providers, who license their produets to other businesses or individuals for a fee. Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU _Page-4PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g 7 Qizz ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS 1919011854308 ouassi ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU Crowdfunding revenue model: In this model, e-commerce businesses generate revenue by raising funds from a large number of people, often through platforms like Kickstarter or GoFundMe. The business sets a funding goal and users can contribute to the goal in exchange for rewards or early access to the product, jometric and non-biometric security measures are used to protect sensitive information and secure access to physical and digital systems. Here are some examples of each: Biometric Security Measures 1 Fingerprint recognition: This method uses an individual's unique fingerprint to authenticate access to a system or device. Facial recognition: This method uses a person's facial features to verify their identity Iris recognition: This method uses the unique patterns in a person's itis to authenticate their identity Voice recognition: This method uses a person's unique voice patterns to verify their identity Retina recognition: This method uses the unique pattems in a person's retina to authenticate their identity. Pal recognition: This method uses the unique pattem in a person's palm to authenticate thein identity. Non-Biometric Security Measures 1 ny Passwords: This is one of the most common security measures used to protect access to digital systems. Passwords should be complex and unique to each system or account. Two-factor authentication (2FA): This method requires users to provide two forms of authentication to access a system, such as a password and a one-time code sent to their phone. Smart cards: These are plastic cards with a microprocessor chip that can be used to authenticate access to physical and digital systems. Proximity cards: These are cards that use radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to grant access to physical systems. Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU _Page-D‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS ignou souseiasa208 ASSIGNMENT GURU mouse 5. Tokens: These are small electronic devices that generate one-time passwords for authentication. 6. Security cameras: These are used to monitor physical spaces and deter unauthorized access or activity. 7. Firewalls: These are software or hardware systems that protect digital networks from unauthorized access and malware. 3 Both biometric and non-biometric security measures can be used in combination to provide 3| stronger security for physical and digital systems. It's important to choose the right security a measures for each situation based on the level of risk and the value of the assets being a protected. g é 2 (AWSWEPHA virtual currency, also known as a digital or cryptocurrency, is a type of. 3 decentralized digital asset that uses encryption techniques to regulate the generation of units of = currency and verify the transfer of funds. Unlike traditional currencies, which are controlled by E central authorities like governments and financial institutions, virtual currencies operate B independently of any central authority. 2 Virtual currencies are often created through a process known as mining, where powerful computers solve complex mathematical algorithms to verify and record transactions on a decentralized public ledger called a blockchain. ‘This process helps maintain the integrity and security of the cummeney by ensuring that no one can manipulate or corrupt the system, Virtual currencies can be used for a variety of purposes, including online purchases, money transfers, and investment opportunities. Some of the most well-known virtual currencies include Biteoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, but there are many others in circulation, While virtual currencies offer several advantages, stich as increased security and lower transaction costs, they also come with risks such as price volatility, potential for fraud and eyberattacks, and lack of regulation in some jurisdictions. 8 : 4 i g Virtual currencies, also known as eryptocurrencies, share several features that distinguish them from traditional fiat currencies. Some of the key features of virtual currencies are: 1. Decentralization: Virtual currencies are decentralized, meaning they are not controlled bya central authority such as a government or financial institution. Instead, they are maintained by a network of users, with each user having a copy of the ledger. Th decentralized nature makes virtual currencies more resistant to fraud and censorship. Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU _Page-6PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS ignou souseiasa208 ASSIGNMENT GURU mouse 2. Encryption: Virtual currencies use advanced encryption techniques to secure and verify transactions. These techniques make it difficult for anyone to manipulate the system or steal funds. 3. Pseudouymity: Virtual currencies are often pseudonymous, meaning that transactions are recorded on the blockchain using addresses that are not directly linked to a person's real-world identity. While transactions are public and transparent, it can be difficult to trace them back to a specific individual 4, Ineversibility: Transactions made with virtual currencies are typically irreversible. Once a transaction is confirmed and added to the blockchain, it cannot be undone. This feature provides additional security and helps prevent fraud. Limited Supply: Many virtual currencies have a limited supply, meaning that there is a fixed amount of curreney that can be ereated. This helps prevent inflation and ensures that the value of the currency remains stable over time. 6. Volatility: Virtual currencies are often highly volatile, with their value fluctuating rapidly based on supply and demand. This volatility can create opportunities for traders and investors, but also comes with risks. 7. Global accessibility: Virtual currencies can be used anywhere in the world as long as there is an intemet connection, snaking thie a global and accessible fon of eutency. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken Several measures to restrict the use of cryptocurrencies in India. The reasons for the RBI's actions are complex and have been influenced by a variety of factors. Some possible reasons why the RBI has banned cryptocurrencies in India are 1. Risk of money laundering and fiaiid: CryptocumTenciés are Gften used for illegal activities such as money laundering, tax evasion, and fiatd. As aresult, the RBI may be concerned about the potential for cryptocurrencies to facilitate illegal activities and undermine the integrity of the financial system, 2. Lack of regulation: Cryptocurrencies are not backed by any government of central authority, and their value is highly volatile. The lack of regulation and oversight may make cryptocurrencies more vulnerable to fraud and manipulation, which could pose a risk to investors, 3. Financial stability concerns: The RBI may also be concemed about the potential impact of eryptocurrencies on financial stability. As cryptocurrencies are not backed by any government or central authority, they are not subject to the same regulations and oversight as traditional currencies, which could make them more prone to instability and systemic risks. IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU _Page- 7 Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS igNoU 1919011854308 ouassi ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU 4. Protection of consumers: The RBT has expressed concern about the lack of consumer protection associated with cryptocurrencies, as there are no clear mechanisms for addressing disputes or reversing transactions, I's important to note that there are differing opinions on the use of eryptocurrencies, and some countries have taken a more permissive approach. However, the RBI has taken a cautious approach towards cryptocuirencies, and has issued several wamnings to the public about the potential risks associated with their use. 8 g QS State the various phases of the website development process. (10) g 4 (AWSWERE The website development process typically involves several phases, which may vary al depending on the project scope and requirements. Here are some of the common phases of website development: 2 1. Planning: In this phase, the website development team defines the project goals, objectives, 8 and requirements, They will also create a sitemap, which outlines the structure and 5 organization of the website. 2 2. Design: In this phase, the website design team creates a visual representation of the website a This includes creating wireframes, which are low-fidelity mockups that show the basic layout and structure of the website, as well as high-fidelity designs that show the final look and feel of the website. 3. Development: In this phase, the website development team begins building the website, using the designs and specifications created in the planning and design phases. This may involve developing the frontend and backeend of the websife, integrating content management systems, and adding features anid functionality, 4, Testing: In this phase, the website development team tests the website to ensure that itis ‘working as expected. This may involve conducting usability testing, performance testing, security testing, and other types of testing. 5. Deployment: In this phase, the website is made live and accessible to the public. This may involve transferring the website files to a web server, configuring the server, and setting up any necessary domain names, SSL certificates, or other technical requirements. 8 : 4 i g 6. Maintenance: In this phase, the website development team maintains the website to ensure that it continues to function as expected. This may involve monitoring the website for bugs and issues, performing updates and upgrades, and providing ongoing support to users. Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU _Page-8PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS igNoU 1919011854308 ouassi ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU 7. Content creation: In this phase, the website development team creates or curates the content for the website, such as text, images, videos, and other media, This may involve working with content creators, copywriters, and graphic designers to ensure that the content is high-quality and aligned with the project goals. 8, Search engine optimization (SEO): In this phase, the website development team optimizes the website for search engines, such as Google, to improve its visibility and ranking in search results. This may involve conducting keyword research, optimizing page titles and descriptions, and building high-quality backlinks. 9. Analytics: In this phase, the website development team sets up analytics tools to track user behavior and website performance. This may involve installing tools such as Google Analytics, creating enstom dashboards, and using data to make informed decisions about website improvements and marketing campaigns. 10, Marketing and promotion: In this phase, the website development team creates and executes a marketing plan to promote the website and attract visitors. This may involve creating social media campaigns, email marketing, pay-per-click advertising, and other promotional strategies. 11. User feedback and improvements; Jn this phase, the website development team gathers feedback from users and uses it to make improvements to the website. This may involve conducting surveys, analyzing user behavior, and implementing changes to improve the user experience and achieve the project goals. ee ‘AlnSWEF! Customer engagement anid retention are critical to the succe8s of any ecommerce business, Here are some reasons why: 1. Builds Toyalty: Customer engagement and retention build loyalty and trust among your customers. When customers feel valued and appreciated, they are more likely to continue doing business with you and recommend your ecommerce store to others. Increases customer lifetime value: Engaged and loyal customers tend to spend more money with your ecommerce store over time. By providing a positive customer experience and offering targeted promotions and personalized recommendations, you can increase the customer lifetime value and revenue of your business. 3. Reduces customer chum: Customer chum, or the rate at which customers stop doing business with your ecommerce store, can be costly. By engaging with your customers Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU 9 GNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Pa‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS ignou souseiasa208 ASSIGNMENT GURU mouse and providing a positive customer experience, you ean reduce churn and retain more customers over the long term. 4, Enhances customer acquisition: Satisfied customers are more likely to refer new customers to your ecommerce store. By providing a positive customer experience and building customer loyalty, you can enhance your customer acquisition efforts and attract new enstomers through word-of-mouth marketing. 2 5. Provides valuable feedback: Engaging with customers and soliciting feedback can help 3 you identify areas for improvement in your ecommerce store. By listening to your s customers and making changes based on their feedback, you can create a better BI customer experience and improve the overall performance of your business. g fant AESWEH Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting electronic devices, computer systems, networks, and sensitive digital information fiom unauthorized access, theft, damage, 2 or disruption. It is an essential aspect of modem-day technology and aims to ensure the 3 confidentiality, integrity, and availability of digital assets. E Cybersecurity measures involve a combination of technological, operational, and procedural 3 controls to protect against various threats, including cyber attacks, data breaches, viruses, malware, phishing, and other forms of cybercrime. ‘Some common cyberseewrity techniques include: 1. Encryption: The process of encoding digital data to prevent unauthorized access. 2. Firewall: A network security system that monitors aud controls incoming and outgoing network tfaific based ow predetermined security rules. 3. Antivirus software: A program that detects and removes viruses, malware, and other malicious software from electronic devices. 4. Password management: A set of techniques for managing and securing passwords to prevent unauthorized access to digital information. 8 : 4 i g 5. Intrusion detection system: A software application that monitors a network for malicions activity and alerts the system administrator 6. Employee training: Regular training programs for employees to raise awareness of cyber threats and promote responsible use of digital assets, 7. Incident response plan: A comprehensive plan for responding to cyber incidents that outlines the steps to take in the event of a data breach or eyber attack. Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-1O‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS igNoU 1919011854308 ouassi ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU Cybersecurity is critical in today’s digitally comected world for several reasons 1. Protecting sensitive data: In today's digital age, individuals and organizations store vast amounts of sensitive data, including personal information, financial data, and intellectual property. Cybersecurity measures are necessary to protect this information from unauthorized access, theft, or misuse. 2. Preventing cyber attacks: Cyber attacks, such as viruses, malware, and ransomware, are increasingly common and can cause significant damage to individuals and businesses. Effective cybersecurity measures can prevent these attacks or minimize their impact 3. Ensuring business continnity: Cyber attacks and data breaches can cause significant disruptions to business operations. By implementing cybersecurity measures, businesses can reduce the risk of downtime and ensure continuity of their operations. PHONE NO; 9811854308 4, Complying with regulations: Many industries and jurisdictions have specific regulations related to data privacy and cybersecurity. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in legal and financial cofisequetices. 5. Protecting reputation: Cybersecurity incidents can damage the reputation of individuals and organizations, resulting in loss of trust and business. By implementing effective cybersecurity measures, individuals and organizations can protect their reputation and maintain the trust of their customers. Assignment GURU 6. Enabling imovation: Effective cybersecurity measures ave critical to enabling innovation and digital transformation. By providing a secure environment for digital activities, individuals and organizations can leverage new technologies and drive innovation. ‘AMSWEF?) AI is providing several facilities to e-commerce businesses, including personalized recommendations, chatbots and virtual assistants, supply chain optimization, fraud detection and prevention, predictive analytics, image and voice recognition, and dynamic pricing. By leveraging these facilities, e-commerce businesses can improve customer engagement, drive sales, reduce costs, and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving digital marketplace. 8 : 4 i g Artificial intelligence (AI) is providing several facilities to e-commerce businesses, including. 1. Personalized recommendations: AT algorithms can analyze customer data and provide personalized product recommendations, based on factors such as purchase history, Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-1 1PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS ignou souseiasa208 ASSIGNMENT GURU mouse browsing behavior, and demographies. This helps improve the customer experience and drive sales. 2. Chatbots and virtmal assistants: AT-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can provide 24/7 customer support, answer customer queries, and help customers find produets. This helps improve customer engagement and reduce the workload on customer support teams 3. Supply chain optimization: AI algorithms can analyze data from various sources, including inventory levels, shipping times, and customer demand, to optimize supply chain operations. This helps reduce costs, improve efficiency, and ensure timely delivery of products 4, Fraud detection and prevention: Al-powered fraud detection algorithms can analyze customer behavior and identity suspicious transactions, helping to prevent fraud and protect customer data. 5. Predictive analytics: AF algorithms can analyze customer data to predict future buying behavior and identify trends, helping businesses to make data-driven decisions and improve customer engagement, 6. Image and voice recognition: Al-powered image and voice recognition technology can help businesses automate pioduct tagging, search and discovery, and provide a more engaging customer experience. 7. Dynamic pricing: AT algorithms can analyze market trends and customer behavior to optimize pricing and maximize revenue. This helps businesses to stay competitive and improve their bottom line. MiSWer! Digital signatures use encryption to secure the authenticity and integrity of electronic documents or messages. The process of eucryption in digital siguatures involves the following steps: 1. Hashing: The first step is to create a unique message digest or hash of the original document or message. The hash function generates a fixed-length code that represents the contents of the message. The hash code is unique to the message, and even a small change in the message will result in a completely different hash code. Private Key Encryption: The next step involves encrypting the hash code using the sender's private key. The private key is a secret code that only the sender knows, and it Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-12PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS ignou souseiasa208 ASSIGNMENT GURU mouse is used to enerypt the message. This creates a digital signature that is unique to the sender and the message 3. Attaching the Signature: The digital signature is then attached to the original document or message. The signature serves as proof that the message was seut by the sender and that it has not been tampered with or altered during transmission, 4, Public Key Verification: When the recipient receives the message, they can use the sender's public key to decrypt the signature and retrieve the hash code. They can then use the same hash function to generate a new hash code from the received message. If the two hash codes match, it means that the message has not been altered during transmission and that the digital signature is authentic. If the hash codes do not match, it indicates that the message has been tampered with, and the digital signature is not valid Eneryption in digital signatures involves creating a unique message digest or hash of the original message, encrypting the hash code using the sender's private key, attaching the digital signature fo the message, and verifying the signature using the sender's public key. This process ensures that the message is authentic and has not been tampered with during transmission. ‘AWSWEF Financial feasibility refers to the ability ofa plan to be financially viable or profitable. It involves analyzing the costs and benefits of the plan to determine if the financial retums are sufficient to justify the investment of resources. This includes determining the expected revenue, expenses, and profitability of the plan, as well as any. potential risks or uncertainties thatzmay impact the financial outcomes. Technical feasibility, on the other hand, refers to the ability of a plan to be implemented using available technology or resources. It involves analyzing the technical requirements of the plan and assessing whether the necessary technology or resources are available or-can be developed. This inclides evaluating the technical infrastructure, expertise, and capacity required to implement the plan, as well as any potential technical challenges or limitations that may impact the feasibility of the plan. Both financial and technical feasibility are important considerations when developing a plan. A plan that is financially feasible but not technically feasible may not be able to be implemented, while a plan that is technically feasible but not financially viable may not be a good investment. Therefore, itis important to assess both the financial and technical feasibility of a plan before committing resources to it. Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-1 3PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS 1919011854308 jousssignm ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU ‘AWSWEF!E-tailing, or online retailing, is growing rapidly in India, driven by increasing intemet penetration, smartphone adoption, and rising consumer demand for convenience and value Some of the key trends in e-tailing in India include: 1 Rapid growth: E-tailing in India is growing rapidly, with online retail sales expected to reach $120 billion by 2025, up fom $30 billion in 2019, Mobile-first approach: Mobile devices are the primary access point for e-commerce in India, with over 80% of online shopping happening on mobile devices. E-tailers are focusing on mobile app development and optimization to enhance the customer experience. Hyperlocal delivery: E-tailers in India are using hyperlocal delivery models to offer faster and more convenient delivery to customers. This involves partnering with local logistics providers to offer same-day or next-day delivery in select areas. Personalization and AL: E-tailers in India are using artificial intelligence (AD) and machine learning to offer personalized recommendations, improve search results, and enhance the customer experience. Social commerce: Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp are increasingly being used for online shopping in India, E-tailers are leveraging these platforms to reach new customers and offer personalized shopping experiences. Cash-on-delivery: Cash-on-delivery (COD) remains a popular payment method for e- commerce in India, with many customers preferring to pay for theit orders in cash upon delivery. E-tailers are expanding their COD services fo reach more customers Omnichannel retailing: E-tailers in India are expanding their reach through omnichannel retailing, whieh involves combining online and offline channels to offer a seamless shopping experience. This includes opening physical stores, partnering with, traditional retailers, and offering click-and-collect services. Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-1 4PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS ignou souseiasa208 ASSIGNMENT GURU mouse AWSWEF! The Digital India Programme (DIP) is a flagship programme of the Government of India aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The three main vision areas of DIP are: 1. Digital Infrastructure: The first vision area of DIP is to provide universal access to digital infrastructure, including high-speed intemet connectivity, public Wi-Fi hotspots, and secure and stable digital networks. This includes the creation of a digital backbone through the National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN) and the BharatNet project, which aims to provide broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats in the country. 2. Digital Services: The second vision area of DIP is to provide a range of digital services to citizens, including e-governance, digital education, digital health, and financial inclusion. This includes the creation of digital platforms such as the Aadhaar biometric identity system, the Digital Locker, and the National Scholarship Portal, which enable citizens to access and use a range of digital services easily and securely. 3. Digital Empowerment: The third vision area of DIP is to empower citizens with digital skills and literacy, enabling them to participate fully in the digital economy and society. This includes the creation of digital literacy programs, vocational training in digital skills, and entrepreneurship support for startups and innovators. The goal is to create a digitally skilled workforce and a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India. The three main vision areas of DIP aim to create a digitally enabled and empowered India, with a strong digital infrastructure, a wide range of digital services, and a digitally skilled and literate population. The programme seeks to leverage the power of technology to drive social and economic development in the country and improve the quality of life for all citizens. AGSWEFZ Web servers and application servers are two different types of servers used to host web applications. Web Server: A web server is a server that serves static content (HTML, CSS, images, ete.) over HTTP to a web browser. A web server is responsible for receiving and processing incoming requests from web clients (browsers) and returning a response in the form of HTML documents or other static files. Examples of popular web servers include Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft Tis Application Server: Au application server, on the other hand, is a server that hosts dynamic web applications that generate content on the fly in response to user requests. It provides an environment in which applications can run and execute business logic. An application server Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-15PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS igNoU 1919011854308 ouassi ‘ASSIGNMENT GURU supports a variety of protocols such as HTTP, SMTP, and FTP, and includes additional services such as messaging, security, transaction processing, and data access. Examples of popular application servers include Apache Tomcat, IBM WebSphere, and Oracle WebLogic. In summary, the key differences between web servers and application servers are: 1. Function: A web server serves static content over HTTP, while an application server hosts dynamic web applications that generate content on the fly. Protocols: A web server supports HTTP, while an application server supports multiple protocols including HTTP, SMTP, FTP, and others. 3. Additional Services: An application server includes additional services such as messaging, security, transaction processing, and data access, while a web server does not. 4, Examples: Popular web servers inelude Apache, Ngiux, and Microsoft IS, while popular application servers include Apache Tomicat, IBM WebSphere, and Oracle WebLogic. ‘ABSWEFTE-payment, or electronic payment, is a method of paying for goods or services electronically, using a variety of digital channels such as credit cards, debit cards, mobile payments, online banking, and digital wallets. Here are some of the merits of e-payment systems: 1. Convenience: E-payment systenis are very convenient for customers, as they can be made from anywhere, at any time, using a variety of digital devices. Customers no longer need to carry cash or go to a physical store to make a purchase 2. Speed: E-payment systems ate faster than traditional payment methods, as they can be processed in real-time or within a few seconds. This saves time for both customers and merchants, as transactions are completed quickly and efficiently. 3. Security: E-payment systems are more secure than traditional payment methods, as they use encryption and other security measures to protect against fraud and unauthorized access. Customers can feel confident that th making online purchases, payment information is secure when Yui @ Ei /IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-16PHONE NO; 9811854308 Assignment GURU 8 : 4 i g ‘SOLVED ASSIGNMENTS ignou souseiasa208 ASSIGNMENT GURU mouse 4. 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