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PSYCHIC NUMBING: WHEN WE GET LOST IN LARGE NUMBERS

[Hello! Please take time to read this and kindly give your thoughts in the comments.]

When the world got into the COVID-19 pandemic last year, with about 1,000 deaths per day, people
panicked. Now that the numbers rose to more than two million in total and still counting, that sense of
urgency people felt last year is now gone.

To help society prevent deaths from catastrophes, the size and scope of potential losses are being
assessed by immense effort and technological sophistication. This effort helps people understand the
resulting numbers and act on them appropriately. However, recent behavioral research shows some
inconsistencies on this assumption. People do not seem to comprehend large numbers. Large numbers
have been found to lack substantial meaning and is often overlooked unless these numbers convey
affect.

This does not make people naturally insensitive either, at least by choice. According to a study,
participants said they would feel significantly worse if thousands of people were killed in a disaster than
if only a few people were killed. Even so, they have shown an “emotional flatline,” exhibiting equal
degrees of sadness regardless of the number of people killed.

Various cognitive biases, specifically numeracy bias, make it difficult to process large tragedies over
time, creating a psychological gap between us and the number of COVID-19 cases, or deaths. However,
by studying and understanding how various cognitive biases work, people can train themselves to feel
the weight of these losses again.

The losses of millions in this pandemic may minimize our psychological capabilities, but small steps can
be taken to realize the magnitude of it. As Mother Teresa said, “Never worry about numbers. Help one
person at a time and always start with the person nearest you.”

Sources:

[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/]

[https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2020/12/07/empathy-scientist-cognitive-biases-covid-dead-
mourning/ideas/essay/]

[https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110376616-005]

[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.04.011]

Illustration by Be Boggs, Retrieved from Zocalo Public Square

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