MPM 1D7 Grade 9 Math, IB Prep Course PackageGrade 9 Pre - IB Daily Outline Unit 1 Numeracy Review (9 days) 1 Integer Review 2 BEDMAS. 3 Decimals/Percent 4 Fractions 5 Expressions with Integers 6 ‘Add / Subtract Polynomials 7 Distributive Property 8 Review 9 Test Unit 2 Slope / Graphing (A days) 10 Slope ul Rate of Change 12 First Differences 13 “Rule of Four”, Slope Formula 14 y=mx+b 15 Ax+By+C 16 Graphing with Intercepts 11 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 18 Writing the Equation of a Line 19 Review 20 Test ‘Unit 3 Equations (13 days) 21 Simple Linear Equations 2 Modelling with Linear Equations 2B Problem Solving with Linear Equations 2 Linear Inequalities 25 Solving Systems Graphically 26 Nature of the System 27 Substitution 28 Elimination 29 Elimination with Fractions 30 Word Problems 31 Word Problems 32 Review 33 ‘Test Unit 4 Factoring (10 days) 34 Polynomials 35 FOIL 36 Special Products 31 Common Factors 38 Factoring Simple ‘Trinomials 39. Factoring Trinomials 40 Factoring Special Quadraties 41 Challenge Factoring 42 Review, 43 ‘Test H/O HO WO HIO HO 36 37 53 54 55 56 6.1 62 63 64 65&6.6 41 & 4.2 43&44 45 HO HO WO HO HO WO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO H/OUnit § Exponents and Radicals (14 days) 44 Exponent Laws HO 45 Exponent Laws, HIO 46 Zero & Negative Exponents WO 47 Exponent Practice WO 48 Reducing Radicals HO 49 Operations with Radicals HIO 50 Rationalizing the Denominator HO 31 Rational Exponents HO 2 Rational Exponents HO 53 Exponential Equations HO 54 Exponential Equations HO 55 Half-life HO 56 Review 31 Test Unit 6 Geometry (10 days) 58 Triangles and Quads 59 Angles in Polygons (lab) 60 Midpoints, Medians, Diagorials 61 Pythagorean Theorem 62 Perimeter and Area 63 SA and Volume, Prisms and Pyramids 64 SA and Volume, Cone 65 SA and Volume, Sphere 66 Review 61 Test Unit 7 Trigonometry (8 days) 68 Similar Triangles HO 69 Tan Ratio BIO 70 Sin/Cos Ratio 1/0 nm Solve Right Triangles HO n Problems with 2 Right Triangles HO B Problems with 2 Right Triangles HO 14 Review 15 Testder negers = :Opelering., Aelding ancl Sichtracting. . |, Replacg the symbol @ with < or >.

OD ERI 2e(M 91096 DGn~ C9 » (9-2) DG) C4a od) 9 mm) (-8) ~ (~9) n) 0~ (~2) 0) O- (43) WW LO-CLG oe simpli 91 -(2)-EL-0) 49 9g Leng (48) + 4) — 8) = (3) N-WDEO 9G 9pm ( a) (-9) — (42) # (3) = (49) ) (48) — CF) = ($9 - (-D ) (—10) + (+6) ~ (43) ~ (#7) aD + ED =~ 9-9 Simplify. a) (<4 +6 4O-D o) (-8 +3) + (-2~9 9 7-4+6~3) 2-6 +O-4 } (10-9 #@ = 10) Simplify. .~ ) (34 D)46- 4410) ) = 6 +1) - (45-1) ) (3 ~ 10 1) -(-2- 8 +1) O (“15 + 18 +4) 402.3 - 13) 6) (-2 ~ 16 + 10) + (17 + 9 ~ 27) f) (14 + 1S — 12) - @r~ 1+ 3) g) (18 + 21 ~ 32) + (-12 - 13 - 15) 4 (-6) = (-3) - (-D + (8) DG) 8-495 -4 Wy (2) = (46) = (4) GD b) @- 5) - (-4+ 6) D9 NES 0 (6 +2)- 0 b) (-10 #4) - @ DAB O- (1-8) API HCD £1 (07 4, £-(07 -e() 1(wy 9 €-0n 90 4109 L(Y 6-@ 1-9) 167 -C(¥) U-Q)_§ WE ~(0)°9. SEQ -e(@ 8-7) &-2) 1 OCS ~e/- (4) 9-) ~h_Gy p-O 1P) 7-0? O1-() 1 I 6-() 90D 6-8 97-Y er) -Gn(6) §~G) HO 40? LQrS/- (9 abe ere-£30 @ 6495S) @ ("9 14} (E8530 (99H WE >0) >) >$) 3 Ds SP fo 3h Seana\ Nakita) it a et ¥| 4x Beet y eats ame | scan 61067 to Sabo aoe a teney ein eae i Ae Seance nena ca miner a _ ote eae = eeu aaueees a exec aKa 2. co0roK) 3. ane) 75,5 2 ep Pl A alt 28 peat Sa Ne i — Why Did Zeida Name Her Pet Fawn “Ninety-nine Cents”? Slate fe psa cls sia oe ee, Cd ep ten hase Pk ee om cooevey Fakta ab wl abate s ae @ -wiee @ ace” @ Se @ eye. @ ts. @ @ eigen. owe, © @ Mpa O42. @ @ camsens om. 8 a. oP Pep poy TT ea syaleala| PPA "iINTEGERS — BEBMAS ~—, eee Sete aaa auuugt ic aatauE 1, Simplify : coc c2 ‘i PRACTICING ni? a) (44) + (—3X-2) b) (-5Y 4) = (-2) RACKETS... 2 (18) 43) # (HI) d) (6) + (1 A) ©) (-6)0) + (=4) 9 CI) = 69) + (-3) @) (“2 + (47K-5) fy Des) = 49 a (7) = (5X3) DC) * (OO @- ee IF You EVER See A, BRACKET BY liseL YoU CAN Be SURE Ths ‘UP TO NO GOOD! 10) + (2) + (46) — C44) b) (8) + (4 10{(~12) ~ (- ©) [= 20) + CEM] X {= 10) = (6) id) (~ 16) + (= 2) + (843) 3: Use brackets with the expression 3 + 5 X 4 ~ 2-so that it simplifies to each value BID You KNOW THAT. BRACKETS ARE ALWAYS USED IN PAIRS ? a) 16 b) 2 ©) 30 ao 4, Simplify a) 2 + 6) ~ 54-1) b) (-3)(-4) + (9) ) -2-4 +. + (1 ~ 9) d) (=I) = (= 2-4) ©) 52 62 = 6) ) 17 2)- (-3- 8) + 19 5. Simplify +4 \3 ~ 10) a-4 8-15 6. Use brackets with each expression so that it simplifies to,the answer given. a) 13x 5 + T,answer 27 b) 4 ea +4 x 4; answer 48 2% 4 +6 + 8 answer 28 @) 545 .X 5 + Spanswer 100 ©) 48 + 8-2 «3; answer 24 L4') 7. Simplify. 2) 02 +8) + Q- 6) b) (3 #8 = 10) ~ (7 - 94 ~) OG 2+ M745 -) A G- HAHN + B~ AH-3 4] ot ® py HB == (ONG ~ 3 =u 8, Simplify ay (=A) = (3-8 ¥ (3) = 4-4) ~ 1) + HB) i b) -2{-7 - 34) + 5 - A-) + H-6 + 8) ©) 4[-6(=2 — 7) = 5 + 2 & ~ Hd) — -MH4 + 6) + OT = HA) > BA) ea ! 1a) 10 b) -10 0 ) -17— dd) 20 OM gis be N22 P-2 SBE DS 4 7a) $5 4 Q ~21 eg -31 QS NI13. PROBLEMS USING INTEGERS Use integers wherever possible ia solving these problems. 1. Ahelicopter on speed violation patrol flew 4 km east, 6 kin west, 8 km east, and then 5 km east Hoy far, ndin what direction, isit from its starting point? 2. A storekeeper bought goods at the following prices. Radios: $55 Lamps: $4 Racing bicycles: $108, Too! kits: $8 Ata sale, she sold lamps and tool kits as loss leaders. ‘She sold 6 radios at $70 each, Bracing bicycles at $140 cach, 25 lamps at $3 each, and 18 tool kits.at $6 each. What was her net profit orloss? 3. The product of two integers is 72. One of the integers is ~18. What is the other? 4, At midnight, the temperature was O°C. The temperature fell at an average rate of 2°C/h for the ext 6 h. What was the temperature at 05:07 5, Aman had $150in the bank. He wrote cheques for $84, $18, and $159. He deposited a cheque for $160, What is his final bank balance? 6, The heights of five girls are 148 cm, 157 cm, 161 om, 188.cm, and 183 om, a. Give a positive or negative integer to indicate how. much each gid differs trom the average height. b. Find the sum of the differences. 7. The sum of three consecutive integers is -6. What are the three integers? Gopy each chert. Insert integers so that their he same total 8, The list shows the weekly change in dollars for the value of five stocks, Computers inc. +5 Southern Stee! 3 Electronics Corp. =1 ‘Non-slip Tires ° 4 Copper Mines Assoc. How much did a pefson lose or gain in that week if the following stocks were held? 160 shares Computers Inc. 120 shares Southern Stee! 50 shares Non-slip Tires, 75 shares Copper Mines Assoc. Qv Ata rock concert 840 tickets were sold at $14 each. A los of $490 resulted. What were the total expenses for the concert? 10. Altera series of six plays; a football team had gained 15 mn. The first five plays were: gain 12 m, loss 4 m, penalty loss 5 m, pass 28 m gain, and penalty loss 10m, What was the loss or gain of the last play? 11. A school concert made a profit of $450. Sup- pose that 340 student tickets were sold at $1 each and that expenses were $1200, How many adult tickets were sold if adult tickets cost $2 each? 12. Find two integers such that their difference is 7 and their sums 1. Hint: Use systematic trial, ANGERS: ) Ik. East a) Net Pkt yt D-le 5) *29. ie 6) C)-5, 14-3 +3,0. )-3,-2, G0 8)*750, 360, 0, &-300. 9%) */a; 250. W)Loss bi. i) 658 12) —3, HF tal and vertical sums have the » [+8 [= Lag JI ae Deamals. Fn giuestions 1-26, compare your estimated and caleulated answers to check that your calculated answers are reasonable, Estiniate by révendintg, and then calculate, 1. 34642214147 2. 678-431 8, $34,79 + $12.56 +$29.89% $15.21 4, $385.78 ~ $115.60 Estimate by clustering, and then calculate. 5. S64+44 461451 18.45 + $20.56 +872.99 % $387 + $415 43390-4410 Estate by finding, compatible members, and then enleulate, 8 13438 +61 +48 9, $23,56-+$78.31-+ $101.45 40, $6.35 + 84.124 $58.23 14, $124.55 - $99.81 Estimate by front-end extimation, and then caleulate 42, 623 4555 +201 #777 13, $4.56 4$3,78 + $2.56 44, $23.70 + $11.34 +$23.80 + $56.24 Extinsate, ond then ealedlate. 45. 34.5% 21.9 46. $23.87 19 47, $130+12 18. $650+20 49, $45.67 x 12 20. $5613.42 = 52 2A. 59x 0.86 + 22. 212 «0.43 2a. 3342091 24. 67 +052 2S. 139% 1.678 26, 47,89 42.22 Applications.arid Problem Solving Jn questions 27-41, estimate by the metbod of your choice, ond then calculate the answer. Use your estimate 16 check that your enlewlated answer is reasonable 27, Monthly earnings Last month, Carl earned ‘$147.67 working part-time at a restaurant. Maya earned $217.89. What was the difference in their ceanings? . 28, Hourly pay Colleen worked for 12.5 hand was paid $191.25. Flow much did she earn per hone? 29. Online costs It costs $0.37/min to access a database through your computer. What is the costifyon are online for 17 min? 80, Long-distance call A long-distance telephone call costs $0.27/min. What is the cost fora 43-min call? a 31. Shopping’ Chen bought three items for $2.45, $3.56, and $11.18, How mneh change did he get from a $20 bill? 32. Butterfly Asoonarch butterfly can fly 1000 kun without stopping t6 feed a) How many hours does it take the monarch to fly this distance at 16 kan/h? 1} How many hours would it take you to walk this distance? 34, ‘Theme park Adult tickets toa theme park cost $48.50. Children’s tickets cost $31.75: What is the cost for 3 adults and 2 children? £8 Soe aie ees £28 an cbelElelalelsi Se eee 3 oo) ESRBEasllele 3 “2 esRPRUPE Ely | & Le a EsRGR8) & popes li Bshehebells g x aoT8 iS BZeS8o) sp 608 lq : co 2 3-4 RIBS BHE SIRS EE 3 ool gs Re" OEP SIE PMP aE ASE a F - 988 S| fa, PON 8 egsBUlil a’ poe osaa sddd aed daComplete the table for thé tinie period of 1 year. Calculate = 1, 60% of 120° + 2, 48% of 600 Amount/ Annual | Interest | Total 3, 9% of $3.00 4, 1% of $26.00 [Borrowed] Interest|_ Owed | Owed : a 24. Pe 5. 325% of 88 6, 109% of 1200 OE [ans 7. 11% of $10.25, to the nearest cent 26. $80 2. $90 [$2090 Calcul Willa 448% of the 50 points scored a 28, William scored 48% of the 50 points score 8 What percent of 300 is 75? in a basketball game. How many points did he store? 9. What percent of 70 is 357 10. What percent of 660 is 667 41, What percent of 144 ia 187 29. A portable stereo aystem is on sale for $155 less a 20% discount. What fs the sale price? Determine the number, ‘shew your work . 12, 25% of a number is 150. 13, 20% of a number is 5. 30. An electronic toy robot sells for $55 less a $5 rebate from the manufactueer. What percent eae discount is the rebate, to the neacest tenth of a percent? Shid your work. 14, 5% of « number is 20. Complete the table. _ = a 31, Caroline charged a $350-pair of skis on her et credit card. She paid the total amount altgé om 60 days, The.credit card rate of interest was os 16.5%, per year, What was the'total amount she fae aac paid for theskis? shou your Work. 32, In Ontario, the provincial sales tax is 8% of the selling price of an item. The Goods and aid rigging eos Serviees tax io 7% of the selling price. List at leer oo Fane 4 ites, ane then ind the cost of each, Ga gesos st including taxes, Show Your Work Maskap | Salling? 20, $4.50 10% C Answers on Back —=Handout C ~ Rationals: 1. Reduce to lowest terms: 82 3-4 ane OS 3. Solve each of the following. Show your work , using proper mathematical form. All final answers must be expressed in lowest terms. Improper fractions are acceptable. “1 2) 15. 13 a 2(2 8 10, Ae 4 6 ft 5 1 o.4 gta? gist O4I-72. 35-55 H-3t4i244 — yesdostyat 2 10 fi 4.3 2 It will 'reduce' the size of the numbers, and make the question far easier eee) ea) 24 -4 -13 (-3. #77 -1L (42), (+6) 42)(+6) (-6)(+.42) Gia)*C3) ca was) .G sia) (+65)(-15) 85 70 2 Gove) ” 595 5. Solve each, Show all your steps,carefully and legibly! Remember to use the skill of reducing, before you multiply. By CS) fe)6.- Solve, showing all yourr steps. ‘ b) a Solations fos 4 02 02 92 9% 92 Bat nd odo of BoP ot of ot B15 91 92 92.92 y-F m2» 7 33 oD oT e) =10 are 165. . 33 oa Oy 8 2 4 15 wd oy 2,85 9 101 ,-27 La) = by d3-c) a» Biaecimtcdielee sae ianeieaalPractice Juate for x= 2 a) 4x by x42 e)x=2 a) 2 o) 7-2 1) 2v44 2: Evaluate fore =—3. a) 2. by £45 ©) 4 axl. ose) 5-6 #) 2x43 a, Evaluate for s=-2 and t= 3, a) 5s by 4sr ©) stt ares 0) ~3s4, fost 4, Evaluate for r= —6. : a) ~4r b) G41) 6) 7-38 a -243r eG) ar4 garth) -Tr-2) Sr-8 5. Evaluate for m =—2. °, : a) me +h by Gta? ©) ~4urt a) mn! +391 * @) 1 -4nt f) m= Im -3 2 0 -ny h) 2a! + Sen 46 6, Evaluate fors=—4andy=-I. a) 3x4 2y b) T~3xy Fay! a) 4x+3y—6 #) 5649) hy x Sey ty D @+ MX y-4) Applications and Problem Solving 7. Copy and complete the tables. 3.218 aH ae a 8, Falling object ‘The highest dam in Canada is the Mica Dam on'the Columbia River. The height of the dam is about 245 m, The height of an object dropped from the top of the dam is given by the formula ho Se + 245 where his the height, in metres, and tis the time, in seconds, since the object was dropped a) Whats the height of the object after:2 5? 6 s? 1b) Find the height of the object after 7 s: Explain your answer. 9, Gravity Suppose a rock is thrown upward at speed of 20 nv/s from the edge of a 60-m cliff beside the ocean. The height ofthe rock above the edge of the cliffs given by the féxtala h=200-5¢ where h i the height, in metres, and ris the time, in seconds, since the rock was thrown upward. 1a) What isthe height of the rock after 1 s? 2 s? 382 [}) What is the height of the rock after 48? Explain, Uc) What is the height of the rock after 53? Exphin. at) After how many seconds does the rock hit the water? 10. Weather data A weather station in Kingston records the temperature at noon every day. The formula atbeerd 4 calculates the average of four readings. Find the average of the following a) a= -2°C, b=-6°G,c=-5°C, d= HC b) a= -1°C, b= 42°C, c= -3°C, d=-6°C con 82 Q4 ) i Bea AHI ah joa NON GAY, oa. -3G_ 12) 2S Sr ~2°C Onn att 78, FO) Siw, ZOVA (SyPractice LA Write an expression for each of the felaving. + ay the product of 7 and 11 2. the product of and 3." * 3, thesumofSend8 4, the sam oF 9 andy 5. the product of 2 andy 6: 7 more than m ‘% Bless thah y 5 the quotienty divided by. 9. Ftimest 40. Find the value of 4n when has éach value, a) 2 b)3 ot adi 0° 9 B10. oh 35 44. Hid Wie Value of 32+ {When thas each ‘value. ay2 +. b)3 0 @) 10 ‘35 NLL #62 BB 12, Find the value of 2x — I when. hes eich value. : va 2 bi oS qd) 10 e) 15 31 B® 82 hy) 9.5, Braluate for ¢3 and d=2, Bayetd b) 3e+4d) Sd-t Gr Bd) 3etd+7 — e) 6c— f) 4d +8 )2or4d =) Bd-3e 2) 7 —c~2d HA. Bvaluace each expression for the given value fthe variable, ) 2m 4, m= 5.3 ) r= 7,2= 4.6 & 2 By 4 4e-+ St 40—545r BD 45043954 rt $8) Srse—9 85+ 2rse ‘Applications and Problem Solving. g 48. Eantings Sophia eams $13/h installing swimming pools. - + a) White an expression for her earnings if she works n hours: 2) "Use the expression oclelae her earnings if she work’ 41 h; 53.5 47, Graduation banquet Fora banguet, the manager of the Purple Onion restaurant charges «$300 for the room plus $35/person. ‘) Write an expression for the cost of a graduation banquet for n people, ') Use the expression to find the costof a graduation banquet for 250 people. 18. Driving distances. a) Wive én expression _ for thé distance @ Gar travels in t hours at a speed of s kilometres per hour, bb) Use the expression to calculate the distance travelled at 75 lan/h for 3.5 h. + 49, Let 2s represent an even number, Write an expression for each stateanent. + a) thenext even number after 2x b) the next odd number after 2 ¢) the list even number before 2 20. Van rental Wheahe moved to anew apartment, Jamal rentéd.a van for $60 for the day, plus $0.40 per kilémetre driven, He drove 38 km altogether. Calculate che cost of renting the van for the day. i g #8121, For what whole-namber values of the J variable ip the second expressiori greater than'the ‘Syst? Explain and jostfy your reasoning. a) 42 2) 9a, 0 1.2 Variables Bapressons 44.Ly Near A Solve the following inequalities. Variables have domain P. 1@)x+5>7 @la-4<7 (Jax6 (h) 2x = Bx + 2 2.(a) x<3 wR =o © -R=2 @-k<-6 (0)0.5a > 35 {025m = 10 ()-28b<10 yx 24 = 95 All variables have domain R B.3. Solve. (a)ex + 8< 5x 45 (jax 22 3x45 ()3 + Sm + t= 1 + dm {d)3x-+ 1 + 2x> 4x ~ 6 (e)8a ~ 2a+ 5<-6 () 8x + 4-65 7% (@)7x — 5 > 2 + 20 4, Solve and graph tho solution. (a) 3(c - 5) <4 - (0 ~ 8) (W)2(x +9) E 3x +5 ()3a 7 > 2a +244 (@)3b ~ 2+ 2b + 1) > 22 + 3) EXERCISE 2.19 a (aye 2 (acti fo)x=4 (eee 2(a)x=8 EEE (o)x>7 (hm= 40 aa)x=-3 (eZ (o] am -16 (ree 4fa)oso {exe (exett (asa S(ajaces — (b)x>-2 (ec) ke 85 Iheaua kthes {)3@x - 1) - 4551+) 1 () -3 446 +a) <5 + 3a (g)a(ex — 3) > 2¢1 — ox) +4 th) 2x + 9(K - 7) < 9% — 1) 5. Solve. (aa ~ 3.1 < 3,15 ~ 15a (0) 0.8 + 4) > 0.2 ~ 0.7% (x - 0.75 5 0.5(e + 1) (2) 2% — 1) > {1 — 0.3%) (0) 7(0.5x ~ 0.8) = 28x + 24 () 1.56 ~ 3) > 0.5(« - 9) — 25 8, Sole and graph the soluton. (0) 1.5(8x — 5) < 8.6 ~ 1) ~ 1.8 (o) x ~ 2> 1.5 ~ 1) +3 (0) 1.906 + 2) ~ 3.1 < 5.66 + 1) ~ (G) Blox + 1) > 6x + 1) ~ 20x 7. Solve and graph the sotution. att Seto as? Pete rab tt m= 9 1 KET One tare @3+ 35 (xa (oyx>s (g)x< -2 h) x= -2 is 28 (aoe (g}b= —4 (hn) xs 11 (mas wis res Oirte (o>6 Ort tia 3 Gree (yKess Ye -28Sec t3.) Sy ines Sys stems Graph cally Doi? Yin Flac, 7 Bazin, oo Eee fae re FU To solve a system of linear equations graphically, ) graph the equations using 2 graphing caleulator, graphing software, or paper and pencil hy determine the coordinates of the point of intersection * e} check the solution by substituting it in each of che original equations FJ The number of solutions to a linear system is a) exactly one, if the lines intersect b) none, if the lines are parallel and distinct ©) infinitely many, if the lines coincide Communicate Your Understanding 4. The linear system y=. +1 and y= is modelled graphically at the right. State the solution to this system. Justify your answer, 2. Describe how you would solve the linear system 2-4 3y =3 and 3 graphically. 3. Explain why a system of linear equations cannot have exactly tvo solutions 4. Decide how many solutions there are to the following linear system just by looking at the ‘equations. Explain your reasoning. Practice Q . Solve each system by graphing. Check your solutions. a) 1 Bb) yext3 co) ya deed ws lex yee-2 J 2. Solve each system by graphing. Check your solutions. a) b) Se~2y=10 ce) 3x—2ys 12 rey soy 3. Solve cath system by graphing, Chéck your'solutions. a) ©) rtYy=F ® ster etysd 2x +6 +2=0 ’ © ya2e-3 by 2etye-5 deny Bx-y=—5 3) 2e-y=5 D3xtya-ll k) 3x4 4y-16 1) Bray48 yean3 et x-2y-2 ony 12 Chapter 1Sec | D continued : ( m) 2e43y=7 m) yageed 0) 2v=3y P) 3x42y-10=0 -iy= a 4y= 2x-By42= wR as Bendy By 42 4, Solve by graphing. Check each solution, a) y=4e b) 2x-2y=1=0 ©) w+ 2y a xtye-t yedsth en dyed Beays7 5. Solve by graphing. a a) 3x+2y=3 e) 2x+3y—7=0 2x 10y=-5 ay ye 025x414 6. Without graphing, determine whether each system has‘one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions. Applications and Problem Solving 7. Geography The total number of states,in Austria and Germany is 25. Geemany has 7 more states than Austria: Solve the following system of equations graphically to find the number of states in each country. 1 ates gaat] 8. Health clubs Phoenix Health Club charges a $200 initiation fee, plus $15 a month. Champion Health Club charges a $100 initiation fee, plus 520 a month. The costs can be compared using the following equations. Phoenix Cost: C= 200+ 15m ‘Champion Cost: C= 100 +207 a): Find the point of intersection of the two lines. b) After how many months are the costs the same? + €) Ifyou joined a club for only a year, which club would be less expensive? 9%. Coordinate geometry The arms of an angie lie on the lines y =} +7 and 32+ 2y = 12. What are the coordinates of the vertex of the angle? 40, Coordinate geometry The three lines y= 2x, y= 6 ~o, andy = -2 intersect ‘o form a wiangle, What are the coordinates of the vertices of the tiangle? 44. Coordinate geometry The three lines yepe- 2x-y=4,and #43y=4 intersect to form a tiangle. Find the coordinates of the vertices. 1.2 Sabing Lina Sptons Gonpiely4. Determine in each case the number of solutions of the linéar systems (one, none, of fhfinite) ( without using graphical representation: a) 3x+4y=12 : b) 6y~3x x's 2y=8 “x4 2y=3 co) yr 5x=22 a) 7x-9y= 43 15x+ 4y= 18 -1By + 14x= 67 ey 3Bxty=-12 y= 3x+ 18 g) x+32=-13y hy -By= 7x 17 =x+13y Bx44ye1 8.9) ie 6. Without graphing, determine wheth 358 20 soltion, only many selatons no Sem has one soutien, BE a) 2ety. b) Braye Bia eta: 6x 2y IES é e82 og ©) 2y=3x 2B 8 Eee Pree ce) 3) se} 83) ee 23 23) a} xnswers va byw eyi aie 21 fo 3° h) 1Solving Linear Systems by SUBSTITUTION Practice if 1. Solve each equation for +, a) x+3y=8 b) 4ytx+13=0 0) ye=-7 @) y-e-1=0 2. Solve each equation for y. a) Grty=I by Sety+9=0 o) ey? a) 3e-y44=0 3. Solve each system of equations by substitution, If there is exactly one solution, check the solution. a) Wwiy=6 by xtdy=2 3x4 2y= 10 d) 3ety=-9 ) a44b=3 Sb=-2a+3 mn) S=2y-w Ta dys Dy @xty=4=0 Wws8-2y 8 p=3g-2 99 3p—6=0 4, Bind the exact solution to each linear system, a) den y=3 hb) 3e-f- ) 2x Sy= 12 6x —2y = Set 2f= et Wy=-9 a) w+ 3y=0 oat yal nyates3 nee 2 3a- by = yaS-x 8) 3a~2 i) dvty= a4 stlyt1=0 Applications and Problem Solving ( 8. Communication Solve each system of equations by graphing and by substitution. Which method do you prefer? Why? + @) by +3e 6. Highest points ‘The highest point in British Columbia is on Fairweather Mountain; f metres above sea level. The highest point in Ontario is on Ishpatina Ridge, i metres above sca level. The relationship between the heights can be modelled by the following system of equations. a f-i=3970 ~ 188 a) Communication Interpret each equation in words. 1) Solve the system of equations to find the height of Fairweather ‘Mountain and the height of Ishpatina Ridge. / !7. Measurement 2x and Zy are two acute angles in a right triangle. ‘The measures of the angles are related by the following system of equations. at y-6=3e a) Communication Interpret each equation in words. b) Solve the system of equations to find the measure of each acute angle. 8. Theatre tickets ‘The receipts from 550 people attending a play ‘were $9184. The tickets cost $20 for adults and $12 for students. The relationship between the number of adult tickets sold, a, and the nuniber of student tickets sold, s, can be modelled by the following system of equations. ats=550 200+ 12s= 9184 a) Communication Interpret each equation in words. bb) Solve the systemn-of equations to find the numbers of adult tickets and student tickets sold. 9. Coordinate geometry The three lines x~y +1 =0, 2x +y-4=0, andx+y4+5 intersect to form a triangle. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle. 40. Siinplify each system, and then solve it by substitution, Check each solution, a) 2@-4) +y=6 b) 2@-1)- 3-3) =0 3x ~ 2(y- 3) = 13 3Ge + 2)~(y = 7) =20 ©) 2Gx—1)-(y+4) a) 2-1) -4(2y+ 1) 4(1~ 2x) - 36 -9) wt 3Gy+2)=2 14. Coordinate geometry ‘The line Ax + By = 8 passes through the points @, 1) and @, ~2), Find the values of A and B. 12, Tliree variables Use substitution to solve each system of equations. ‘Write each solution as an ordered triple, (x,y, 2) a) ety te=3 b) 2v—3yte=10 yede stle=8 ze-2y geen il 13. What value of mz gives a system with no solution? ‘x(n ~1)~y+6=0 ety 44, What value of gives a system with an infinite number of solutions? x= 4y— 420 yelom es Applizatons and Problem Solving. 8a) (24,18) a See eects 9) 3,2).0G,2)) 5,2) 6.0) Fairweather tay + Ta) 2=2y 1 2 = te ‘Mountain is 3970 m higher than Ishpatina Oe aie td amy 2,2) ge Faovaier Moan 68 ess ha Yr thea Q 1p ah (2,3) 0) 0,0). G2 soven time higher than Ishpauoa Ridge. oom EON ADA DOCH. i) Fatrveather Mountain 4663 ro, Thpatina Ridge 9363-4) m) (1, 0)n) (i; 3) 0) no solution p) (3, -1) mz Thangs complonenary. i nfl many solutions r) Cus) 1 ar 8.) The total number of tickets sold is * 5) noselution t) (7) w) (-1, 1) 4. a) -1) 550.:The total revenue from tickets is $9184, 7 6 1 , b) edule tickets: 323, student tickets:227 9, (1,2), b(Frpae-—Yoa-pacnD G19, 63,2) 28,096,896, 909 15) ‘ a a Q-} 14,453,262 42.9) (1,4,-2) 96 02nd had + ae ; oa 5 er P sy b) @,-1,3) 48.m=-1 damSolving Linear Systems by ELIMINATION Practice 1, Solve exch stm of equation by elimination, ale-ysd B)etye8 aty=8 dh xt yn? aoyed at ayes 2, Solve each system of equations by elimination. Chak each sobotion, a) 49~3b=-10, by Set dye tt @) tet Jas 3ber? 4e4 3 ©) I~ Sue 2 9 Sr~ Sm D1 YAS 8, Solve eech lines system, Cheat each sluton, 8) fet tye? b) 2o=3b+7 )elm=3n a) ded 24 3y-5 0 Sha2e=8 dn bnentS Bed—ae 4. Determine the values ofthe constant terms, 0 that the solution fo each system i a8 shown, a) 2e~ Sym? bx? Bee 4y=? Solution: (2) Sesedy =? Soutton: (2,3) 5. Solve each system by climination. Check eschsoloion. [there isnot csactly ane solution, does the system have no teltion or infinitely many solutions? 8) x#2y by &eo3d=—10 8 4esayais dev iye—4 Ye Sd Be ya @ wees fo) 2x32 0 ae ayas, oreer=? See Gyo Be 6) = 10 wi jas 28-16 by bored t hn Sp+3q2-19 das Bho M4 Sor SnD Bp= Sgn 6. Solve by elimination. Check each solution. a) b) bee Sy= 22. ©) 3a Tb- 1380 Syne 36 eo 5b-1 8) be Syd ©) bebe dente dy 9eo- Teh ées 10 Sex3—24 © t= 10246 Wy 10e= 17 -a5y Y 4enS=2y i sya 25y=5 125-106 4. Solve by elimination 8) 03x—O5)=12 by Les 35y=001 2) 028 O.y=-0.4 OTe 02 O6e# Lay=0 05x 04y=08 art sy=n0$ 1) 5x Lays 1.23 O5e402)=23 e245 06- 8. Solve by elimination 9) 22, splain why you would choose each method. a) yn6-3e ces ) We Sye1 Bendyad be Sya-d Bet Syed 0) 87x 68y=99 64s — S5y=81 a 8 State the method you would wse co solve each sytem. des ynts snyel y= Sen dy=1 1. Sig Lr Sin by Bsn40, Names of provinees Some provinces Inve names with Fest Natons ‘tigi, For exanple,"Ontrio” comes from an Froqnois word meaning, «yeni water” 0 “besutfl lk.” I the numberof provincial names with hot Nations origins is and the number with other origins the nurabers ate related by the flloving equations atb=10 he~2b=0 1) Communication ‘Inerpret each equation in words, 1) Find the number of provinces that have namerwith Fist Nations origins. 414, Sub prices At Liza's Sub Shop, owe ham subs and (Our ronst-beef sobs ‘cose $34 Fie ham subs and 6 roast-beef subs cost $61, [Fone ham sub eoste ‘Sand one ronet-beet eu cots §, the information ca be modelled by the following system of equations dea ay= 34 Sex Gy=61 Solve the system of equations to find the cost of exch type afb, 412, Solve by elimination. Check each solution. a) 3642) Dan by SGor=3) 426044) = 10 So* 1}+40y-3)=-24 Bor 4) = a3) 2 ©) 2-4 4504-8 4 Ae D= Hy Dott 3@-1)-2¢-2)2-11 36492 59-9) tora coeticents Solve forssandy. 8 be vaya eg 44, Coordinate geometry’ Find the coordinstes ofthe vertices (oF triangle whose sides lie onthe fllowing thie lines. 2essy-16=0 4e= 39-60 Brey 15. For whae values ofthe coafeients «and bis 2,1) the solution to the fllosog linen system? ely 2ae= Bly & 7. For what vue of ewil each system have infinitely many solutions? 8) x Gyme by ex aya 14 = 18y= 30 Senta th 48, Ror whit value af will each stom have no soluion? 8) v4 2yn6 b) gtl=$e wen ayes Sy4 de ise 19. Comnivatcation The souxion co 2 system of linear equations is @, 5). Jf each equation s multiplied by 3to produce a new system, 5s the solution to the new system (2,5), (6, 15) or nother ordered pair? Tap 20, Whiten systarn of equations in the following form. anaes eee at ves mein a (oe {Atriangle Is formod by the Intersection of the tines 2x + 3y = 24, ‘4x~ 5y = -16, andthe wus, Find the area ofthe tian. Fed the coordinates ofthe vertices ofa tiangfo with haf tho aroa you found. Explain and justly your reasoning. Section 2.5 yp, 3033 Proctisn £058) 0,51) (b 7) 2) decd Hab, 2elcrd 3) 2 Iniety nny stvonstn @ DW x0 sl Tea L398) 020.1613) G9) Bebra a e.9 6190.9 26-H00. Ho, may say ay sation 6) Substation) elinono)einaion Aeliminton 30:4) There ye 10 princes, Thee tgs the nomber of nme wits se tons ‘gins egal wo ene 2.0) 1. enn ya-direingerd 44.0. CERO sone 825 a.0h0) 30.0 10 5 Bay 2 85'Se G3) a, Ate nop tay dee bye e0dy te ake knoe ey Seats 2a OTe, SGD ieee de geWord Problems — Linear Systems the current, and 3 h for the return trip with the current, Find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the curvent. 8. Investments Hakim invested $15 000. He put part of it ina term deposit chat paid 4% per annum, and the remainder jn a teasury bill that 5% per annum. After one year, the total interest was $690. How much did Hakimn invest at ench rate? ie ; 9. Measurement Find the values of x andy. Practice : a dua 4 © Catetate Le esd gh a) the interest earned in 1 year on $2000 at 7% & 2 ge g509 © §3 1b) the interest earned in 1 year on $300 at 5% gana gtseas & be 2) the interest earned in I year on $3500 at'6% 82g 2288eeR 2 GF d) the interest earned in 1 year on $e at 4% go 2 tAgsiig 2 a 2. Caleulate, ago ape 235 a) the mass of salt in 100 kg of 30% salt solution, by mass BE 2 BeSteba @ te b) the volume of alcohol in 500 L of a 40% aleohol solution, byvolwne ge a E ze £ ry 2a gg = ©) the volume of antifreeze in « litres of a 30% antifreeze solution, by 23 a 2 gerd S4 i ae, voliime easy ESleadg dges a) the mass of silver in m2 kilograms of 9% silver alloy, by mass Bae ¢ BRS nFO EL Wee She Bedteta + dE 3. Calculate, ae e622 eh pons z a) the distahce travelled in 4h at 60 km/h teta SaeBed z wpe 18) the distance travelled in sc hours at 40 kxn/h- S83 2 S8esand § Uae ) a : SReAG LAR ©) the time-taken to travel 600 km at 50 kin/t BEe @ B5eeedn4 3 fo a) the time wken to travel y kilometres ar 90 kin/h Had 6 Sater Fa ES Applications and Problem Solving. A. Numbers ‘The sum of two numbers is 255. When the smaller is Sbbtracted.from the larger, the result is 39. Kind the humbers. 5. Harning interest Isabel invested $8000, part at 9% per anaum and the i: (mainder at 4% per annum. After one year, dhe total interest from these ig. savestments was $420. How much did she invest at each rate? 2 6. Driving Kareem took 5 h to drive 470 km fiom Sudbury to Brantiard, az For part.of the trip, he drove at 100 Kin/h, Por the rest of the trip, he drove ge , at 90 kwh, How far did he drive at each speed? a Z. Patrol boat It woke patrol boat 5 h to travel 60 km up a river against a4 g £ 2 30% hydr ion must be added to 100 zaL of to male a 36% liydrochloric acid solution (% Vinegar solutions White vinegar is a solution of aéetic acid in waver ( aere are twvo steeniths of white vinegar—a 5% solution and a 10% solution. How inany millilitres of each solution myust be mixed 10 make 50 mil. of a 9% vinegar solution? 42, Measurement Use the diagram to find the values of x andy. 42. Acid sohttions What volume, in43, Tying speed A plane took + h to Fly 2200 km from Saskatoon to ‘Toronto with a tail wind. The return trip, with a head wind, took 5b, Bind the speed of the plane in still air and the wind speed. ‘our times 44, Pool table The perimeter of a pool table is about 7.8 m. the length equals nine times the width. What are the dimensions of the table, in metres? 18, Fitness: Playing tennis burns energy at a rate of about 25 kJ/min, Cycling burns energy at about 35 kf/min. Hans exercised by playing tennis and then cycling. He exercised for’ $0 min altogether and used.a toral of 1450 1g of energy. For how long did he play tennis? 46. Measurement ‘The rectangle has an area oF m square units and a perimeter of 2a units. What is.the value of x? 27. Driving distance Erica drove from Sarnia at £0 kan/b. Aisha left Sarnia one hour later and drove along the same road at 100 kaw/h, How far “from Sarnia did Aishe overtake Erica? @ 28. For two numbers whose sum is g and whose difference is 7, write an expression for each number in terms of g and r 49. Road srips Prom his home in Point Alexander, Dan drove to Belleville at an average speed of 75 ken/h, Prom her bome in Chalk River, Ashley drove through Point Alexander to Belleville at an average speed of 85 kun/h, ‘The distance from Chalk River to Point Alexander is 18 krn. TF Dau and Ashley left home at the same time, a} after what length of time did Ashley overtake Dan? hy) how far were they from Point Alevander when Ashley overtook Dan? 20, Three v ables When three numbers are added in pairs, the sums of the pairs are 22, 39, and 45. What are the three mimbers? 24. Communication’ Can,the following equations describe the rclationship between the side lengths in a triangle? Explain. atbec= b20 ~s 22, Communication Write a word problem that can be solved using a system of lingar equations and that has the solution (7, 5), Have a classmate cheek that your problem gives the correct solution. 24, Car wash The Outdoors Club held a car wash to raise money, They washed eats for $5 each and vans For $7 each. They washed 45 vehicles and eamned $243, Flow many of each type of vehicle did they wash? 48, Buying bonds’ Li bought a Canada Savings Bond paying 5.5% interest and a provincial government bond paying 6.5% interest. She invested a’ total of $15 000 and earned $925 in interest in the first year. How mach did she pay for each bond? 26. Lawn fertilizer One lawn fertilizer is 24% nitcogen, and another is 12% nitkogen, How much of each fertilizer should be mixed to obtain 100 kg of fertilizer that is 21% nitrogen? Savings ad 5000 Canada S: 45. $: 100 Provincia! Government Bor 418. 36 cars and 9-vans Bond, $100 4 ee god pg 53% a2 822 bok gee Soy eis = ES sae gee BO & 98 Beg ge Pad ge ag me 25 keg oF 12% nitrogen a hohe mee 80 k 495 nitrogen, 75 kg of 40 lai; 38, aad tawa, 2 distance of 0 keav/a for pare of the f the ttip. How far did she drive st 70 trip Maria drove from Owen Sound to 0: ‘The trip took 7 h. Maria drove at 7 bicaates sek Sas a&eLinear Systems Shapter Test 44, Solve each system by graphing. Check your solntions. by d) met Sat 950 3-5 =0 2, Solve each system graphicily a) 9 b) er 3yo8 2. Communication Desecibe the graph ofa'system of equations with cach namber of solutions. a) one BY none, ©) infinitely many 4, Solve each system by substitution, Check each solucion, a) 2x ) x4 2y42=0 3 de Gy 29=0 8. Solve each system by elimination. Cheek each solution, a) b) Bet 2ya8 Bet 3y=7 6. Solve cach system by any method. Check: each solution, IF thet not exactly one solution, does the systein kave ng solution or infi many solutions? ely b) 3a eh— la~10=3b a) xe? yw ) 3p~6y=0 ap fh) 0.22 + 0.75 JS 0.3% — 0.23 D Uae G4 Sue 14 4Gu + 2) 2 ia 1. Longest sivers The Mackenzie, the longest river in Canada, is 1056 tm Tonger than the Yokon, the second longest river, The total lengsh of the two rivers is 7426 lm, Find the length of each river. & Granola One type of granola is 30% fruit, and another type is 15% fruit. What mass of each type of granola should be mixed to make 600 g of granola that is 21% fruit? 9. Investments Zach invested in 2 term deposit that paid 4% interest per anqum and in » municipal bond that paid 6% interest per annum. Ifhe invested a total of $13 000 and earned $700 interest jn a year, how mueh did he invest at cach vate? 40. Flying speeds A plane flew 3000 kun from Calgary to Montréal with the wind in 5 h, The remrn flight into the wind took 6 hi. Find the wind speed and the speed of the plane in still ait: pal bord: lent. 294.1) +2 mnie 7 30% fait, 360g wre pac 000, SH $9000 20. 50 km/h, 550 kak Je) 1, D930 24 8 24, 11) Sa) The lines ‘one point. b) The lines are istinct ¢) ‘The lines are coi 7 Mackeosie River: $241 loa, 2 H85 law 8, 240 g of 64,4) 6 G st and 4918, 2003.9 SCL) 2,1) 6.2) G, 2) 8) @, ~2) ) infinitely many solutions Chapter Tesi p LayG 3) C2 Bay Cd, inversect at exact #)n0 solution Yukon Ri of 15% fru ©. eam deposit paral3.1 Polynomials etieo icra a ( Classy exch polyoma by degree a by suber of tes a) 4947 2x! Be e) Be —3a-1 8) Sew iw - 6 ©) & 78 2 Ryaluate each expression forthe given value(s) ofthe vaiable(). a) P= Tet 12 for 1b) a! = 504 Bfor a= 2 0) 2 By 49! forse 2,y=H1 8. Weite each polynomial in descending onder of a) 6x ~Se44x-7 by 1-82-32" 4. Whe each polyatlia sending order of a) 2x Ssh Gat 4D b) ~44 30-298 Ss 2. Simpl. DOreerGe+y ——_)a-9sGr4 9) O-3 40460) d) at) + Gn ~ 2n) 0) Gxt 7)- x41) f) Ga~28)~ (tae) Bro 6) 3 Gorn) Gur ts) 6. Sing a) Gx! ~ 6x +9) 4 x! +72 +8) by (Te! + 3xy 27) +BY ry) ©) Qa’ -28—7)-(@"~6a~ 11) @) GP ~ 12) Ge + Sc 7) 0) Gx 44) 4Gx-2)- Grr 8) 1) Gx -Y)- Ge +f) = (2437) 7. Mole 3 G90) W Gabfetay ©) C6utnX-Fm) a) C2ey2eduey) ©) PANE) 0 QoX-B~ 32) 8, Simplify, Assume that no denominator cquals zero, a) 2s 165 9 36 ee ” oe : ay ke oy wt 253 a » SF B fi sunipmie 18 8. apna. a) 2xGx-4) by 3a(da— 34) oe) —41(5s~ 8) 3 co) 3) sana Darth w) (4+ 3\50) BD CE ~ 6-3) D &=C4), 40. Bapind and snp. : a) Ae —4)-+ SGe4 3) b) 340m — 3) ~ 66m ~ 7) ©) 4Qr— 7) - 5(4x + 9) @ SGrD-Gre Are Daed =) BSC 3) 4 ay 34. Expand a) 6Ga-4b=9) by 402-11) ©) ~Gn!' -m—1) 708-37) fe) SQ + Bay) N40; Fy-9 8-0-5) 8 04450) 0 an ¥88—29 22, sand and simplify. 2) Bade A) a9) 2ale—1) 1) 4438) 4 280s D~ Ole 2) Ue! ~3x— 4) 34? 45) ) 30-1) -2)8y-6) ) Qh t 4 2Gt +445) Applications and Problem Solving 413. Write polynomial with the given numberof terms and degre® 4) tes, degree 8) 2 terms, degree 1 ©) 3 terms, degree 2 24, Freefall The approsimate distance, in metres an object fal dr tre fils given by he expression 4.97 wheres seconds she tne ding hich degbjec ll An objec ling fm the same eight asthe top of Fine Cansdian Plein Toronto wold hit the ground afer 7.7» Calle ( ight ofthe building, othe nemest metrea 45. Communjcation a) Subtract 2 ~ 3x #4 from 3x 4 4"~ 5. by Subinict 38 4e~§ ftom 20 ~ 3 1) Compare your ansvers from part ) and 8). What can you conclude about reversing the order of eubssaction? 46. Measurement Given the ereter, Py and the lengths Of 0 yg ay Fides ofthe wiangle, ind the length ff of the thd side 47, Ancient pyramid The Pyramid fof the Moon at eoslnotefn in Masia hss a rectangular base. The length i 10m moze than the wide, Therefor, ithe wideh represented by, the length fs 10 19), Write and expand an expression that reprezent the area of the bse 1b) Wrerepreseats 140, what i the tea of the base, in square metres? pes 24, Msuremen For he reeangul pris, ‘write and simplify en expression thet represents 8) the volume Dy thesurface ae 49, Packaging A pss of dimeer jot fis ise «square box 8) Wie an expression forthe ars ofthe param ers ofd >) MWite an expresion forthe rea ofthe bottom ofthe box in tenns of ©) Divide your expression fom par) ty your expression from pat b 4) Use your result fom part &ofnd the percent ofthe area of he ‘ower ofthe bx thatthe loa covers Robad your anaes the eatest percent 20. Shakespeare's cheate. Most of Shkespoorc lays were fst produced st he Globe Theatre, which was bul in 1599 in Loin, England The wideh and lenguh ofthe rectangular stage ofthe Giobe ‘There can be represented bythe expressions 3x and e+ 2) Wit and eand an expeesion dat epresents dhe ara of che stage. hy UFseropecsnts 3m, eae the aes ofthe stage in square metres. a 24, Stace evo aes of for which Ue vale of 3? 4y— 14 ina perfect square 22. Measurement ‘The arc of the shaded region is 400 emt Find the dimension ofthe lage rectangle Soctlon 3.4 pp, 131-133 Practica. 4.3) degree I binomial degree 2, noni ) degree 3, lool ‘degree 3 polynamia «)Sogee I, mone 1 deptee 0, monoeniel 2-0) 05) 14) 18 Sa) te 262 Se— 78) dee BE ST Sa) IL Dee Sehmy Aad IS 5.5) Ser 60) 904 50) 94 39a) Gor no) See 1)20~ 36g) 24m) Sd ra Ta 42417 DL + Deyn dye oped eta 4d) PS 190) fae = Yeap Bh) I 0) Moe) 2 3258 1 ly? 6.) 499 28) I6E Spe 13 9.3) GB 8 19a 2) Be 40a) 25 + Fee) 1B 2 {8 2097 1508) 3 Hy a 2s $0.0) eH? DB] Sor 33.0)-12s— Tse) 12-360) 200-9 910-8 4.0) 1Se— 246 — S48) 12 HA ) to! 0374) 6 —2Iy 48 {you follow these instructions, you il enc up Ath your blithe (oonity/ay/yoo), Analyze thts birthday tick algbrakaly to xplin why Iss. ‘Start wth the numberof ih meth Ia which you wore orn, aul by feu. » ‘dd thiton, ‘aunipy by twenty. ‘Sutact two hundred. ‘Ac your bintiste (sy ofthe month}. Dovbte the number you noe have ‘Subtaet fry " Mall yy. 1G As HEN BP Ey ‘Adi tha lst ta digs of your bth yeon 180" 4 3eny¢ Sb) be ~ Bab + 1 Subtact 10 500. Nebel bt tee 98.9) yal + 16s 20 Gat he) ADs? 323 ‘You sould no eve your bthdate (montyday/yor) ae ieattaesre a Arpleaton ne Problem Sing $8, Answers my saya) G0) Pee La) Pee3 44291 B8.a) 4 7e—9 9) Tr +9 0) Reversing the trder changes the sgn of ery ter 48 Stoay aes tO)= 2 #1080) 21 600 38.0) 16s 930974126 29.0) ME apt) E 979% 20.0) Sars 1)= 1299 309 UT mt AC Answer may ving 3,5 22,30 em 20 em, Se] 10 NATH PeWes3.2 Multiplying Binomials Prncice ( ft ( 2 he prs Berens » eager) 2 +049 JO Grad ones Deened 36-009 0 G99 Deas Dera G10 10) BG Berd 2. Rapnd, Vr heohon iy sabia forte wri mere) meena © (+9%-2 3 Gime) oie) 9 ones 8 Gn iG4> m ener) bGra0~9 2 O-98-9) anes) 3 e-mee8 2. Baga and sing BaD wm orenGen 9 Nee 3 3x20" 9) 9 GoD 9 Sher) 8 Or-400- mH see 3 Geese) 4 Faynd he long aera) oy 4¢e-9Ke45) 3 carNes3 tees Need 3 ier hea 9 ay 50-2 B ase Nes3} miaeenen) 3. Fay asp 2 (ehaweesy eaves 9) » GMD 449-9 Beet oeehersy a) Yee Sime o eacimed 3 Sone eee 0 50r 9-8 ere) B aber 2Ge DHE Re) TB H2Gy=29Bye2)— Oy HAD Applications and Problem Solving 8. 9) Vs dha G+ fe +2) 438 +12 by ubssing for 1) Evpand G+ +2) comely a 7. 2) Communteation Rapin bow the diagram ‘model the produce x +3} +29) 1) State the product simple form . ore a BQa~ 58) 2) (Sin + 2riy4rr — 30) 5 Orepeeay 0) e=DQee~ 0) Gms an = 39 8 Gr Bare 3 Gas tbend 8 RE 9. Construction’ A square bulding of side x metas is extended by 1012 fon one se end Sm on the other side co form a rectangle, 4) Express the new area asthe product of? binomials, ') Evaluate the new area for = 20, 410. Diving Annie Peller won a bronze medal fot Canada fo women's springboard diving at the Summer Olyepics in Arla. She dove fom a springboard with dimeosions that canbe represented by the binomials Jx~2and x10 9) Moltply the binowias ) Herepresens 70cm, what wis the area ofthe board, in equate centimetses? in square mets? 414, Measurement Write and simply an expression to represent the area ‘ ( 12, Measueement White ond simplify an expression to represent the area of the shaded region. xy| ae TOMTEROWER 10 | ba 43, Pattom The diagrams show the Grst three rectangles in a patern. 2) State che area ofthe Ath rectangle 1) Write a product of two binomials to represent shee of te recog mo ©) iuliply the binomiets from pare 1d) Sete the area ofthe 28th rectangle, ia squire centimetes 44, Measurement The dimensions ofa reewngular prism are "represented by binomials, ag shown, a) Write, expand, and simplify an expession dat eepeesents the surface atea ofthis prism, Db) Fe sepresents Sem, what the snofice ste, in square Comnmunieadion Is the predict of twe binomials aivays 2 twinomia!? Explain using exerts. 46, Cosmuateton 9) Desebese pe n word 1b) Copy and ovaloate the numerical expressions 1} Generalize the part by lertng th fese moibe in de second bracket bem, Write expresions forthe ther mmbers in tegms of x. ‘Them wn econ tthe ha ‘nometealexprestions. Expand and simplify the algebraic expresion. 10) How does the simplified expression expsin the answer to part)? © Modeling Math { Representing Patterns Algebrateally 2) Comorian Des pn aw 1) Copy end erate the numerical expresions. 8 Habyiveaaover seed ele omberat he hes tht ae mld ashe? 4 Generale the pre y ewing te dle Shmbar inthe nce ha oe ole peter bes Wate ein fr heer mumbo nes os. "Then, wit an gral epson thot nnches the pattern i dhe manatiea eagesions, Expand and simpy the lg apes 1} Communication Bowe dors the spliied expresion explain the answer to part oP Numer pow in dngy, Pc he dis from 9 nthe boxes tone ‘rae tan Use th ofr operon i++ S-s wet aoa (2x3)-(Lx4) (94) (2x8) (4x.5)~ Gx) I5x6)-(ax7) Samat Section 3.2 pp. 137-139 ea) 460458) 24 12 Ber Toy Gr + Res —6bS) 8 hse 3y~ 1B he~6e— Gia? — 100 9g +34 — 10 Bea) men 2) x= We~ Oa) 441d ai Hae A ohh) 4 FOI = By 36 Wat Gr TH2BSrwe D6 Sy49" Wes Mr4aysoo4 Raye ets D)Sy4 2920) 29 Bub 1a 2a ©1539 8-21 ge— Ure ts hoe 2a 16 = 191~ 3081) 9-26 aa) 224 e430 Bids? ~ 1c 180 eto Ge 10384 208 ~350 9188 2ie461) BF 2246 Sees MERE HGH LB Gap 2o + LSE 3001S UAE 4 26e~ Hd) nf 6 Done obey 344) 300610 25) 604 BAERS. 22720) Argos ona Pte Sang, €. 9) LS.~21, RS. 13 e+e 1 1.9) Te length of the sctaiges Se +2y. Tho width Dep. Phe seis Ges QB) Ge 4 Tay 43 Ba) 304 Dye 4b) = 2 5 1) 200 — ns ~ 69) 208 39104 186 0) Te 0b 86) ~~ ob + 120° 850) (v4 1es 5m) 75000 30, ) 742724420 2329280 ents 2928 $4, a) bg 2° Wot Ray td Bun By 42s hs 1.2 oN GAD edna sase 1.930 ve) £024 164-108) 290 em? 48, No, the prodiccafe= I) and (e+) =, ‘which ea binomial. The prodect of 1) and +a) Isaes ad be 11d, which has four erm. 6,9} Take four eonsestve numbers Sabtact the producto the onter numbers fom the producto he Inner rumbers. 892, 2,2, 20) Ger Noe 2) (ler 3) =? {The expression splits toond sepsioeizes ampjo ton angie ap unis sexe & organ om mojdtoos pos doo “unoys 2 Siogum Ons {pe Soe Per eRe a ooapend ee eomeNgAM Gee Ary “Te _sonanmpese arabs uy ‘Sey tp fo rae a4 “argesod gr Sree pom Sysop ma ca NN HH 3 uo og soy nopsondis we ony “9g aBeoy ope msOYE AT Le : : wun 91 Si npes, aps sea arenas BENE 3 ‘segs soaseip 30 seg se0z> pay fruopeuzaey ons og “azeabs eH ‘Ayes pages way sos poy PLORCUEALT SLL SEINE Sey “OT ‘rant roy 1 Sopmapsgns fa 64 we (e+ {U~0t- (0H (0 es reas ag 90 = 2lo4 90 (© mise “3 De (specs o 46-89 4008-40 ae) -eKE+50 an esane ened ‘Buy syonpold jeloads eesroquinu ajo ons 36 souasagp pus ms Sp Je ronpout tp suseodos saquacu axa fo amd uae seeten pg oe, zxtests pea eso : i _stvinou 01a 30 hp ip fe ayqusod 20s uv suse o enquuw Sao{ey 9839 PIA EE TSE se yetpitarons our EMAL “Ce a Fhe aber pest esas pn use cpnge (err some dee wonsog SENSU ring arohoco wopa nou ag pe opin aibuo a 30 set 8 op 0 1 Ag sep Ova soepe sup Sumenva} pu ques & ¢ Aq saps aIsoddo om 1s8q soroan © exer apeaE | wap asens =] wOREDURAALIOD "TE {yoni nox Ka po wane sana one my andy py “seb a so.gSto, 9 op wep o> = en 98 IM LE EADIE {pio app sp Uo rerD up e# Soesss 2 yo tom ag sa yo ipSua aps ou, suatimee so (e~ eXe+ 0). adons pee puedey “ar ame 6p srtrtie gz © estou eo aes ip of pon pen wy ws 200 SSSR EE pemce~ (19 srsie gtout# oo 9491 areas ea) me oa AN “OE -agta pj se a08 9, seaaxda aig wap we Agqds pu pnd a Xz wo nn iq potonides a) 3909 © on8p2 ue PSN] YL, NOURI "SEtee A. Factor if posible 3.4 Common Factors a) 50425 paves 99-9 ( | O3e—15y 0) 25¥ + 10 dae + Bay 6x2 9 Sppr—pye— Mpg) 28 —2x—6 37 97-20 2, Fact, pose, 290 +206" 1) 3x! = 62 49 ©) Hy Bf 424 8) Boul +60! 0) Git 4 B= 7 1) 33eb4 22h 108° 1B) Mry + ee 1) 352y~ 109° 1) Sint — 15a 470d by 2701 + 960" ~ 186° 8. Factor if posible, 2) Sala 40) He 42) ©) Pa -+4)~ 34) 2) 46047) +6047) 1) 249 — 12ey 4363 10 Gta 1B — La! by Ife = D+ 5Ge~ 1) 8) Ayip+9)—2(0+9) 9 31-9) GD) 4, Factor by grouping, S)urtuytsatys byayt 2a are 3y Oa tx-ay-y ©) m4 4 WG eAEH Bey) Srt— Nee 4-2 Applications and Problom Solving 4, Vertical motion Iain object is thrown vertically upward ata spced of ‘vies pe econ, heaps hep the objet inmate ter 1 seconds given by the expression af ~ 5 9) A balls thrown verdally upward at «speed of 20 m/s. Wite the expression dat gives the height of tie ball, in metres, ater t seconds ) Make a table o find the height ofthe all afer 0 15,25,34,45, and 52, ©) Whac i the macimaum height ofthe ball? 4) Communication, Why doet the height ofthe ball ater Shave no meaning? ©) Arvhat times is the hejghe O m? 1) Hector the expression you wrote in part) 18) Communication: How docs the ficrored expression let you determine ‘he times when the height of de ball On? 5, Measurement Write an expresion forthe ares of exch shaded ceglon 45a polynomial and then in feetored form » 0 ® 0 11. Communication Tit is posible to remave a common factor From the expression 23° + hy +4, where kia integer ‘what ean you sate about the posible values of 2 Expl 3-3) Write polynomial in whic dere are cree gems, each num coeficient is 1, oad the greatest common factor is. 1) Write your polynomial in frciored form. 9.2), Wiite a polynomial uhat as four terms with diferent numerical coofiiens and « greatest common fictor of 3x9. 1) Write your polynomial in facored form. ANSWERS Section 3.4 p. 150-151 Practen 4-3) 5+ 5)8) no possible (91) 8) 3le~ 59) 0 Se(5e 4298) 22s nd —32) 12 pyle? = 109) 2a x3) 1) nt posible 2:5) (4 SBD) Sle —2 #3) 6) 900 ~27 467) 8) Go's! « opnot pba LIke 26— 8) 1) Bajiy 4 298) 5-29) Dot posible Dita dys 3919 0070 + —20) 1 inn +See?) 2.9) 04 BSE 3) ty Ge= yn 5) —) nr posses (pray ==) fo) Gort es 1M noe pesble 49) +2) Bere diy eer Des) a) ee esGeEINOE-AS HD Aopeatns and Prbion Seving 5.0) 20 1) 020, 15 1m 201m 15 9, my -25 me) 20m 4) Taz heights negate, Distance exanarbe negate 0) O sand 451) S(t~ 5) Theheght of thetall is Om shen Se= Dad when #0. 8. api) nen DO) NG Ioe 1) 39G@y=2) 9m 22m rhe 2) 4). es 30p+ 10019 106+ +10) S)D6r4 Sb ed #361 Re be$ 244 12) ‘Nive ab Lou aed) 7. dnt be disible by 2ysnce ie ol comaton factor of 2° and 452, 8. Anavers oy ay. a). 0 )20G8 +i) 8. Anoers may aq) 1283p Saly FG y BSG 4 yt aay +) 183,5 Factoring Trinomials Practice 4, U posible ind two Sncegers with the given product and sum, Product Som Pradact Sam » 8 8B) re videtefan eee are Ha am ce a 8 8 a 2, Facto if posible. Check by substituting x= 1 into the ‘panded form and che factored form. apeesee’d by PaBeets | 0) P49r412 a iairaa? —o} w4tly430° rh 7r4 10 i a 8, Factor, if possible a yfn-ye2D BPH TB gd PHI Bw A1O 24 GP 4%=20 PB ID 4. Baccon if possible 4) m4 T8480) osm —12 FDS Pea — a Pots — OP -Ge~16 OP-y-d Netw 6 Wale A Dw aes20 Pr 30 1 yh 209436 meinas a) BE y 0) Menor 5. Factor, posible aj 24 U2xy 35 bP Mah) ned 20? A) Vasiy36F — @) Patay egy PEL 12 6. Bacroe commplegsy. SBE I2e4 9 SME 4-81-60 4) G24 18-240) a4 L0ae 249 + 1B #7 BW =20456 Sah 200-60 3x2? Applications and Problem Solving : 7, Signboaed On che outside ofthe Skydome, there is alarge, rexcangulr, electroniesignbeaed. The approximate area ofthe signboard cau be represented by che arinomial = hie~4, 2a} Factor 3» 32-4 to find binorinls that present the length and width ofthe signbond. by Tésezepresents 17 my find the len a 8, The stes of rectangle is represented by the expression x + 94 20. a) Factor the expression, 1), Amalie cectengle i'l unit shorcer ei each side than che fist rectangle, ‘Wie factored expression forthe area of the smaller rectangle. 2) Expand che expression forthe ares ofthe seller rectangle, ‘8) What isthe difference inthe ares ofthe recangles? 9.9) Movies Each letter shovn inthe tebe represent differen iateges ‘The leer ¥ sepresents 5 tai A CE KM HOP ST Y tees 5 ecwor the following five trinomias. In exch ease, wzte the facored form with che larger binomial ts. For example, the factored form of s+ 2x~8 wool be written 18 G+ 4YG~2), because «+ 4> x= 2, Use the factored fam ind dh oceger ersetd by each cpl eer The, apy a example, the table. 24 20s 96= (e+ Mle + A) Bret DaGsNeO Pode 80= Gt EHD VoD 842+ E+K) 4 9¢ 90 = (e+ Phee+ O) 1 Replace each of the following integers with its corresponding Iter from att) te naine Canadian movie producer who sas asilencccomedy Plonoer, and find che fils for which he was famous Neve 24° 4-24-28 304 3 3 4-20-20 Pine 28-4 5 320-6 34 BG and width ofthe signboard, in40. Communication 2) Complete the fctoring by spying the tyissng tera Segre te rey Bo Se Bm Ge UNH) DaGesi2=(+OXe#E) Brera Sale Ee) Poles = ee Ha) ty Compare your answers wth caste, Whish ess have nice than one soleon? Esplin. rc] 444. Communication Find threo ales oft sch tac eck trinomil con be factored over te ineegers. Esplin ajo your eesoning ay tt 2etk ta Tetk 42, Factor a) dee el steel o6 6) #3010 a) ss tape 4 Feet a) Ghee seraa2 © b) (eo BFe4le-D-5 44. Comonmication 3} Copy and complete each statement. Pe 35 = (BEER KORR) Po ~ 40~ Gana ahaa) 1) How éo the factors help you deiernine the values ofthe variable that sive the minomial valve of zea? 25. Malte wp five tinomiale fa the form a! + Ia-+e, Mae dvee fcrorsble snd to impossible to fetor. Bachange trinonisls witha classmate. Tey to Fetor each other trinomiss. SMUMBER POWER4 1 he dgram cach aver repent a une “The ues Guide he sqare show the sam cf eahiew tre ofthe cosas snd on Alagoa. Whats the suen of ve cond cba? ai Wl zt 23 25 158 mes ANSWERS Mant Smee ive NeeS Pare ree eae Sootion 3.5 pp, 156-158 (Ea IE” 2) 249-20} Co IMEI, Proeios 1.2)3,512,90-3,106)2,-100)2,5 (Me OiAaW4, Cath aX. a2, Nand, 00-6P: 13-29, AM dod Laer tee) Gs Dies Dolnacpoutie@ oe OD Severs NaN Spedo- Bee 9) 1 pot posite (oud) 2m) (4 Ay 26+ ie Del nocpomiiew (a= 1aQe 3) yee ponies) (eh ie 10) toa) BO 8) Bi fweraNor= She nar poles G92 1) SI G- ky) nea Neb) elscepaie Seposiied Ie fet Do # 10) 10+ Ney ~ ly 18)on nes pssible GHB -ed(brnG-a) Baler He¥ 5) BULTNG? Haremraee date axerd) Snoiposibien (paar 16) pair Ne #305034 Oiy4 3 se 243) Gasser delat ines pastes yer 2 The-N Stos Hee aN) 7 FABTHROWER, (0 Sega, Ec fpf Nee) 9 GF Hered Baeligtes irae Don os -besaGe Mey, “The tenon hes ce ‘sae, or bath firs3.6 Factoring Complex Trinomials Practice: 3 4. Factor, posible. Check each factored form by substituting = 1 ito ‘he expanded form and the ftetored Fae, a) 2 +949 1b) B+ 100043 0) 547042 44 Tred ey tea ites 1) 62+ 1x43 2. acon if posible 8) 2#-Se43 by P= Se42 9) 30-108 @) Sy thie? 0) Go ~ 139146 aye ty 9 3, Faction if posible. 8) 2-2-6 0) 6 ~5e%4 2) 49S e) San =2 tend 1 Sy = ay 9 Be 1de~ 98 bee 1b 10? str 6 4, Feeton if posible a) 474 8143 by Oe = 17k 3 OB lysis 9) 8 -24412 8) GP 1Se49 fy 1a iys2 BD 2 Ta! — 30m fo 2490 ae wy BP 27415 ny SPr— Tre ts 9) b+ 5—4y" 1) 2- taeda ay 124 1848 06457 -6F 5. Rector 28) 6+ nen —29? 32s rye o) 30a! — ab - 38 a P= Nays 5 ©) 64 alee? 0 6-97 437 040 6a hy aye dey~ 1 6+ Mah 128° Applieations and Problom Solving ©. Transportation Spiney Harhoor Bridge tn Aust suoususly wide fox long-span big. Tecrcies vo rll ins, eight rad nes, a eye lane, anda wana 2) Factor th expresion {0x — 723 co fin binomial tat represen the Tengu a the with ofthe bridge, 1) Tx epresens 50m, what a8 the lenge and he wlth ofthe ge, a 7. Famous Canadians The leters shown in the table cach representa diferent ieger. The lever ¥ represeas 7, ¢¢ shown ler KOO EMI DM eter tue Wo RS TUWY fetes * a) Pactor the following 5 tinomias. In each cate, write she ferored form \vgh che smaller coefficient of xfs. For example, the factored form of 62+ 1)x+4 would be writan a (2x-+ JXGx4 4), Because? < 3. Use the factored forms to find the integer cepresentel by exch capil lester. Then ‘and complete the table. 10g? ~ 29s + 10: (Ax+ UYCx+D) fel DTe+ 18 wo (Wes LBs +B) Wirt S\Tx tN) 1b) Replace each af che following integere with ts corresponding lever fron part) 10 find the names of four famous Canadians. ind aut what each af "hem i, famoue fr. Newel 3 7b =3 Nome 2-1 4-2 324-6 24 Nemes: 6 2 8-9 3 2 -6 6 65-65 32 Nowe 4 6 4-6 7 30 7 1 4 Gg List all velues of such that each trinomial ct be feeored over snuegers a) Wehess ty Ste ke es OP ke? a asthe) 9. Factor. a) tee et by tet d= 3 etna at 8) 6-2 46 0) ast Sey 3 asta Lis 4y? Seotton 2.6 pp. 163-164 Proctoe 1.2) Oy 3)(7 308900 + 1074 3) o) (St 24 1) nat post (6 + 292847) Gee Dyes +3) 2.9) Re ~ IKE 1) Bye = NBs 2) 2YGE~ ad Gu 2KSHe— 1) 2) Gee 3KSoe~ 2) A) nr pose Saye D0r4 DE) GEA 3 Qe Hle+ 5a (n= 2G 0) = hee) NG = IE + Dw) Ge HG 6 wer paste Be 2143) 4.9) Gee) ty @e~ INS 1) eboc posible) Gy 3X4 43) 1) 24y~3Ky 2) Naot poste gy 3H r+ 1) MGy_2Nty- Dees D Henan Sr Og te + Gs (Ges I) me Nese 8) ) de 5e~2) 9} ~ p94 99 mK ~ Bn 266+ 8 +4) 103906) 6-0) Garou 2) Dy OrtyHe# 2 Oa Se 4 Dye) Ce 52-3) IGM IDOE Nee Ar for es) MAG =A} 1 2Gs~ 2663) Appleone sxe Pate Soi fray ides He~1) 9,50 mby 49m TMi Bes 10=0s~ 5K0e~2), ASL Yee fenton Oise Teal dae dhoe= Ip Soar F See Lm Qed De ey foe 91s4 92 e~ 90 ~ Deae3.7 Factoring Special Quadratics Practice £, Facto if possible, Check each factored form by substituting L forthe ‘viable in he expded form ad the fazorad form. a2-9 0) y= 16 oy e481 «2501-36 oy 164 936-499 wee 9) 250 = iy? n4?—at 1) 1007 = 22148 1 18-2" 0 si 2 State whether cach trinomial ia perfecesquae tino, Iti eto a) 246549 wy y= toy 428 e844 a 44s) 2) 162 424049 a ite? 1-16 64? 8) 2 - 240036 442i" D Als ~Trey 469%) LD 2241 1) 904 12ab+ 38? 8 Fuctor fly, possible ©) 9a 2a #15 apa itt b) 2504501 gd) 2x = 32 0) f £36 Dis $6043 mH 9 1) 4p F20pp 3 257 9 49s? — 1247 1)" 458" fy 1000+ Ie +1 0 Pasty sn) y= 1p + Bly 1) 360 + 1007 0) 3248 1) Sn 40" + 80m) BL 44 8300 Applications and Problem Solving 4, Numbers Braluste by factoring the diference of squares, 3) 53-9? by ast 35" e) 820" ~ 180" ‘5, Volleyball The arcs of volleyball court, exclding the service areas, can be represented by the tinomisl 29? = 2 2) Factor che tinomfal completely. 1) If he length ofthe court i tice che wide, se the feetors ftom parts) to write expressions that epeesent the leogth andthe side ) Hf cepresnts 10m, wint are the length nd the width ofthe cour 6. Frewor a) &eN-9 otaten 9 Set 1. Desexine dhe valu) of such the each nga ia pefet square Hebei Dy eke vtd a) eaeee Das Meek yeas QB Pye oy 8. Measurement The volime of sectanglr pin epresencd by the pelmomial 2°24 + 72s, 5) Factor the polynomis completly. 0) Ifthe expression foreach dieosin of he pin includes, what are the sexpresions that represent the posible set of dension? "Tes represents 8, are the posible Jnesions ofthe prism? 4) Communication Could erepreene 5 on? Bplain ©) Got Fe Gore2y ay xt4 228" 4121 » 6-9-9 2 h) etsy = Geo? 8 et -81 8, Integers Ifa and bare integers find values of and bsuch dat 2821 a 40, Measurement The ares of a squste is represented by the expression 49~28r+ 48, where x represents a postive integer What are the possible values for the pesimeter of the squaze? 44, Foca a ey rm sees oF 2) A+ Lasy +99 4? @ Sodeyty 32, Meazuremont A ciclohss an ares of + 3b-6 25) quate centimecres, where x is «poste integer Determine the smelee diameter thatthe ele can ve. Seotion 3.7 pp. 167-169 Practice 4.394 3X03) 9 (74 Ny) ednot posible a (Sa 1 OxSu ~ 0) o) (03 x a) 1 Gs Pox 1) aT EPH wy G4 ASN By) 9 Gre ner —29 0 Cp 149 14) 196+ 9(16-99 Usb -9N15b—5) 2 ahyeu (4 BB] yes (y= el 0 ch yen (461 eh yes fi #3) sex, 49 edyee ADE yes, Gun yes, 24 77) 9 nod sey bee D9 Go 42% 3.09 (y+ y= 1D box yastle ©). Ga 99 0 2064 3s se nt possible Ce De 7) Op 459 (To 1Mose= Ly I Sa C30) 4) nck posible my +9~6) m) x67- 99m) r 0} Str N=) Sn) Oe DY of 3G 1K 10) Aoplstens ond Problem ohne 4.5) 6008) 209 5} 640000 8.9) 26e—1}"9) 2 thr= 1a} Bin by Pan Goad te—Iier AULD 9) 2-043), aeerinrere-o70 (204}(5) (90 + 955° 9 Bay 7.9} BO) HAD C4G)9 125.0 16 8.8) 260— 6) 9) fe, Keo 23, 9, e~ 6) e) Bem by Dean by Sem or Hem by by Ben d) No, then ve of the diesen Wont be negative 52,75, 2554-25-21), 130; -10,-15,-10 50.20, 12,4 (eed epics sponte 2) Qet 342 oee I 2. lbem METHPOWERL 10FACTORING REVIEW Factor completely. 1. 3x - Oxy 2, 86x! - 12x8y2 4 15x8y5 8. 9x2 - 16y2 4, 2+ 9x +20 5, e+ 13y + 42 6, Gx2-13x-5 7-4 ‘* 25xy? 8. 9x24 4 9. 36a? - 100b2 40. 5+ Ox+x2 41, 22 -3%-2 412, m2- 6m - 27 [43. o- 121 14, 4x2 4 12x49 15. 278 - > 16. x2y24 dxy-21 | 17. 2(a+c) -a%{ate) 18. x4 422-15 19. 2y242dy +40 20, (2xaye- 2 a1. 5x- G8 22. aS + 64 23. 64 - (2a+3bP 24, B1x10-4 25. x4 - 625 26, 3x2 - 27x + 54 27. _(a- b)? + a(a- b) 28, x24 8x4 16-9) [29. a?- b= 2bet 30,2? +6a+9-b2 4 4b-4 ANSWERS : 1. 3x(1- Sy) 2. 3x3 (12x - 4y2 + Sx2y8) 3, (Sxedy)(3x - 4y) 4. (x45)(x44) 5. (y-6)y-7) 6. (Bx #1)(2x-5) 7. (Sxy +2)(Sxy - 2) 8, canbe done 9, 4(3a+5b)(3a~ Sb) 10. (x+1)(Ke5) 11. (2xH1)Qc- 2) 42. (m-9)(m+3) 13. (C414)(C-11) 14. (2x+#3)2 15. (Bx- y)(9x? +3xy +y2) 16. Gy + 7)Oxy~ 3) 17. (atc(2= a8) 18. O24 5)O2-3) 19. Aly + 10)ly +2) 20. (Oxty +z) (2x+y-z) 21 3x X (143x)(1 = 9x) 22, (aed) (@ - da +16) 28, (8 42a + Bb)(8 - 2a- 3d) 24. (9x5 2)(9x5- 2) 25. (x2 + 25)(xc45)(x - 8) 26. 3(x-6)(x-3) 27. (a-b)(2a-b) 28. (x44 +3y)(x +4 - By) 29. (a-b-t)a+b+1) 30. (a- or sarbe alm) 2. Fully factor each of the following: d) @) 3m? = 12n* d) a 9ab 366° ® & —T f) 45x*y~210xy? +2459" Q) @) 2) 48a” — 56a 30ab + 356 ) Gw-xF-Gwe2y @) i) GPe5n) +80? +50) 412 D Pads eed 6) @) @) 16v—28 @Q) 1) mt =38ien? + 724 @) @) Boswers? Ps antes i 3 ee eit PRE SER ae L € 3H eS Gof AS ea A ei gitbe ee eg ee EEC x Sb 6 Y my Tom SY Saws aaa oe OTe ig cre 7 + x t pn) 2a AABN dD (nerfnes) co" ssary) we 3 2 o 4 &® So Ses Ee aa ere Vops tT eet tersaaraie, ae Hae oO 1 a a a oe ee ae aes ob 5a3 Tee 3 MR Ee OS2ART AL ‘1. Factor each of the following: a ete be 2v-8 9G ab=be de xy taye (emo tnt 2. Pactot each of the following: a. y?~4 bem?-16 4-@ de xty@-9 5-94 3. Factor each of the following: : a Roart2 by HeGtS Gasr-6 AAeHE 5. Factor completely each of the following: ae a 49 b. 100-9 © 8b = at 28 AL 25 — 2 e. (+ 3P~ 16 f. Ox +3P-W-2F 38 e-x he wR? ~ wi? i wayt ae 6, Factor completely each of the following: : es a <1 +18 b. + ix —42 ct 15x +54 e d,s +54 e. = L6r + 64 f. a2 16x — 80 4 g. xt + 15x? +50 hx = 182 + 81 i t+ Gy 1 & 7. Factor completely each of the following: ed a. 6x2 ~ 23x ~ 18 b. 128 - 5x2 e424 let 4 _ ad, 9x? = 30x + 25 e. 4x! 3x = 1 f. 6s? 12x - 18 ase be g. We - 34x he dxf ~ 132 +9 i, @t- 32-4 egesere Je 15x? 29r—14 ky Dat 29410 Dat + 4B 2 BLssggs Baas hee 8. Factor completely each of the following: 338 afta a. x8 da? Be 12 by 20-6 = 3x49 Ber tgs ys G42) 4 xt x2 dl. 20? = 6? + 10x — 30 g2s8iy @, 38 1a at a4 feat =x? — Bit + Gr gsiaiag 9. Factor completely each of the following? ml é fe i a. a? = 13x +22 b, 3x? - 9% © Gk ti 7 FAS ote d. 108 2a eer eB de 12 25H? G. 4x? + 20x +25 hh. 5:2 — 30x + 45 i ae + 19-5 Ky 4x4 + 287 +49 MAD? + Be + 2B J. 1000 ~ 368% ihe 2) tee Dhak e+ Y) (= 21-9) (e~ 3h 18) = 20 + 5)g 62+ 1OYe = 5) ie Ie Ta Ge+2y2r~9) r+ Xe aGr~ 3) + O)LS ~ 2) +90 ake Dee + See De Gr 29,0 wer sere Dede Let Ae ee phe Rett eo 80 Oh Pee Bar ae7 EX PONENTS. “wikg coh poeta owe a) yxy XX om 2xtxta? Ss ae 2) eay(4ay(da)(4ay(4ay gm XmxXmXm Dw xX arxax X at Xm ‘Write each phrase as a power. a) six cubed ¢) nine to the fourth power e) eleven to the fifth power ) four to the n™ power Evaluate. a e- ys 2 (-98 2 0.2? “h) QI i) 3@9 ‘Express each wmber as a power of 10. b) (3330-333) ( 1b), (= 62)( = 629(~ 6) (~ 62)(~ 6x) DaxaxaxaXaxaXa seven tothe eighth power © twenty squared 1) five w the eevemh power 1) Beto the tenth power 1 °() D a(?) 0,6 x a) x-3) @ (—57 @) 108 a) 1000 ‘b) 10.000 ce) 100 * d) 1000 000 e) 100 000 f) 10 2) 100 000000) 2 600 000 000 060 Evaluate, : aPrR neta oor 2) =A - at a ay iy QR F SH Gy- PD (3 a (i) hy (~5p — (298 Evaluate 2x? — 3x + 5 for each value of x. ( a) 4 ) -1 Q-2 a) 10 2) -5 1 1 nd 2-3 was ) -04 9 100 Ifx = —3andy 3 -valuate each expression. a) b) o) Sx d) —xt 8) (a jeey ae 4) Get very Qe->¥ ety) Ge yy m) 5G = 2) om) Gr ty)? 42-7 p) 4c byt Evalisate cach expression form = 3. * : ar, b) ©) de 8) in? 2-0/4 Doan B 9 Stay’ b) ~Gre De i) (-4n ny) ( ® (: - ) ) qa ay © 1.22, GDP, L039, (1.159, (3)! 3 GY. 29903), ay, COs ©) 0.3%, 0.2), (0.2%, 0.3), O.4P oyrat vem a) of oP 2. tH) (= 609 a6) a 29) 6b) go D2 YI O stg 4°) Gage 39H 8 2 gis a t9am of poms ea 9 D4 DS. 296 r62 1 42910 wie 9 gi ge 910 g) 10 hy to.* ae 217 92 90 —m0 9-16 aoa ge gen 6.925 yO Qi as 9% 94 a8 ns p62 9 rs a OS a -a ga 313 ma Boe area er sivar et ae 5 $85) 6 in a 9 9 r 9 B97 36 ye wud’ gh Ob par wy nasa” Hid 2 ans D-] wo EB y -rne F. 2927.35, 38,.2 Wy 10%, 39,8, BF ad. (Lay, Qy, G {1.05% @ 24y, 0.87, 29).0.1), 2.3 9.4, 0.3}, (0.29, (0.3), (3?k x P onent A AA. Simply fa) G°)0°) {b) (a7}{a") (©) W)O1(0) {o (mejonjem) (0) (a®{a"b)(b4) (1) (aybyfa"(b}) 2. Simplify. (a)ar + (YD DP (o) nN? + nt @eexe aera (xs 8. Simplify. 4 (a) ow? wep (6) (ao @) By {0} (abe) ® oP ee (h) (asd) (Batye Sor Wer 0 (eye 4. Simplify. al) mC) nh Gh EF oe) (Bf mE) B 5. Simplify. (a) (6a")(Ga*) (b) (4°)(—2x0) () (ar*}(2ab7) (a) (2x)(530) (2) (6mn)(3m) () (~4e)(~3x2) (@) EnENeA (0) (ay(2e"X~3aty W) (PAY 28-8) 6. Simplify, (a) 12a? + 3a” (b) 2txry5 + Zxy (@) Ba? = 8a (@)48m°n + 6mn (0) 30me + (~-6m?) () (—18ab") + (~2ab) (@) 58pqr = (h) (~ 24a%b*) + (8a"b*) 0) (15x) + (8x9) 7. Simply. (a) (-209) wregeere © (2y (oleayaanye —S2a%b\" (2) 0 (=) aexy ‘sate’ (8%) (3) 8. Simplify. 3 (@ @Pee) SE) ) SOE oy fe) (-12x*)(~4xty) = Cosy! Gren Laws Bb B 3, Uso the Laws of Exponents to express the \ following in another form, if possible. a) @ x 13)" {b) {9x)* o() (2) {e) 7? x oF i) 6 x 72° (g) 2° x 5* h) (xy)? Wx Oy w@) 0): tereye oe (2) oe ae xe eee 4 Simpify the folowing expressions (@(-9y 1b) (axe) CPxHK — Carxaxe (er ) (ayy wae xeon xin @ yee ( ‘5: Simplify the following, eae ae axa sot meet det OR (0) 128 e 8 x 9 x 9 at x al x at @ ax @ ) 6, Simply the folowing. JI fa) ater + av x (a)? (ye x Ge x Gort ae x arte er ge 92" x 161" x B& Oar 7. Simplify if possible, acne) jx oefor Oras Bayt , 15H? ag att (at seg * tee 23 (5) OSM G) (i) © ( 25Zero & Negetive ce A 4. Simplity. fa) fn (b) (aa) (©) iy" (8) oY") (e) oman ) (1) (O?) (9) (by) (bY em)(mn-FYEon?) 2. Simplify. (axe +e (b) b® + bie (ats (x8 ee (m+ = m () tear @o (ym + m4 3, Evaluate, @e (2-t (@(-3 (10 (e)3-? @) 10 4 we? B 4, Simpity. @) GEIR) () (ed4 a" (8) (YX) ) (Ga(5a-*) (e) y*il3y-*) {e) @m-"P th) (2a°-9)? ) Gx Mey) 4) GaGa") ® (meny(matn-") 0 oy i rarer) 5. Simplify. faa ste) ONIX) + 49 3 feao-9 = (69 (2) men) = (ote?) fers = fo) Bab ) @e) zo OY oe ae Ge) BR) ” cayeyeo" : (2at)-*(4a-) 6, Evaluate. » 4 Sunes ey 3-1 + 4-! Ber ener eer oy Gy (s+ 27 © (hy @ 10" wo)? () 0910-9) Exponents ~D 1, Stato tho value of each ofthe folowing. Qe ws |es (as? ()(- 1-1 (=a) to (hy 897" 2, State the folowing using only postive exponents, @xe oye? exer ots anh mG) 2, Stale tho folowing wh tho varabes nthe rer Oe Roa, 8 4: Evaluate, (et BS ON KAY (ex 59" (ae x en 06 + a wseean () @ x 5-9" (ex 1 ) (6-* x GSR © 1-12 438-4 5. Rewrite the following using only poslive ‘exponents. Simplify where possibie. fa) (ey (b) @a-'b-4)-* (0) (dab-*0'0-4)* ey-t Om (0 (@b ~ 1 (g) at(a® + a — Ga?) (h) Oe ~ 1)(K-? + 2) @ (b-*y- + bt O Gr + yomes = 8) 2b1 (aye 2 (aja fa) a (9) ae 8. (a) 108" 9. (a) 9 x 13° (— (9) 70" 4. (a) 27 {ha 5. (a)7 61a) at - a? a (aley (9) 4y* htapce leet aa) (0) ms alas (oy 4. (a) 15 (a) m staat (ao 6a) if (a) Nfa)t (9) robo. 25 Bafa) wag (i doe sa) 8 (nE- Ba A NSwers (oyae (oy (4) ne wo (c)m {ae (o) = (c) a (a) xy {hy ater (i) a6 eee Py # og ors woe Oe (0) -8¢ fe) sone (8) 03 (i) <6 (1) 168 (lary (ea (a am (3 (1) ay () 98 (or ox (120 (a) ~64xy wie (eyoey* (a) at (eyo we (mer Gy (rs er oe (2) (o) ~19¢ (0) ayant ihe - i wg (0) 266 (ate (oye (oa (aan w= (oper (a) ey (gs eer {ery (nx fe)! (ob (a> (yer (90 (oy to) (or (9) 46 (vy eo (oro, (ae rpeamr (Thay (i) s5xr* (0) 90 cao (a) mon oye (yi6e ) Oe Os wy nS «10 ON abs (yg hh (a) (8) ay m= ae 1 rd am x () dab-+ (ey my () 1024 oe (es mg 2 (1) 625 ane 6 oe (oe (a) at + at ~ Sat thy 2 (e} ev" (1)! (a (ie (awe (1) be (fase (eae * os oy (ey tem” (1) 12" (0) -5. (9 (a) og Le (0) -By (1) ~atne (ey ox" (nem 2° * woe wes @— (noe (oye (new cs nt oe ora ne ( (soe fe idee Sm (oh oF (eyamt (1) 50 (damens (hts {ot (1) ae + (i) 160" (pa (ee ws (8 (ne (4 wt (oa o) (eis (ne wg (OE wos way ( 0, tlt (gs ogee oftNore Exponent Prachse 1. Express as a power of 2. Cy atxa-- bp af+2? gq oF af 7 2x PxI" +27 6 Simplify. Express each answer with ave Oy 4} 22x 2! positive exponents. a uate, d aa ze bs a (5) ale :) He} 2 0 ze ene 7. Simplify, Bxpress each answer with 268 aca Ne positive exponents aad a) Sri x 3nt b) abseP) Bag 3, Simplify. Express each answer with 5-20-38) ConAma) og ak postive exponents, a ) OxNGe) rorya BSE addxd b) (n\n?) gh) C6d'B Nab) (108) + 29) a8 i d Bx Ex. d) axbxd asdf Pir? ak? FAO) —- GW) ‘oe lhsseea saga ate 38 oe x re Bab x 10d AaB -d eee adxd 1 OME) 6 OEE A, Simplify. Express each answer with ml @5¢)+6x) oh positive exponents, of a ate bhatm dite oh (6m * WP) Qn iD) Sg Pty? ol ate? Pee? A G29 e12x4y7) 5. Simplify, Express cach answer with oxy positive exponents. 8, Simplify. Express each answer with a) (2) wey gd Wy" positive exponents, 4 sey? fh wr a] ne b) C4)? od Cann’ d Ody? e) 2a*ey? 9 3277" 9, Evaluate. ia 7 dx) » = g #42 a(¥) ae y ey 8 (5) of bro. Ia 12, Inquiry/Problem Solving Use brackets to make each statement truc. q Justify your solution, 2 o} 2? x 284272? = 2" b) 343743937234 & 13, Without evaluating the expressions, derermine which is greater, 20" or 400", 5 1A, Evaluate, r 646" stost rngn git art ® o) 7 b) Say 9 2" 2! a aa" ) rid 1B ) Spgs (c ) 5 : 15. Communication «) For which non-zero real values of sis, % ax f= (x9 Explain. 8 b) For which non-zero real values of xis 2° = (2)? Explain.