Pag.

5 Bussines

 Products and Services: We offer a wide variety of automotive financing products to

and through automotive dealers throughout the world. The predominant share of our
business consists of financing Ford and Lincoln vehicles and supporting the dealers of
those brands. We earn our revenue primarily from: • Payments made under retail
installment sale and finance lease (retail financing) and operating lease contracts that
we originate and purchase; • Interest rate supplements and other support payments
from Ford and affiliated companies; and • Payments made under dealer financing
programs.
 Under the Ford Credit, Lincoln Automotive Financial Services, and Ford Pro FinSimple
brand names, we provide financing services to and through dealers of Ford and Lincoln
vehicles for personal and commercial use. Operations in some markets may also
include joint ventures with local financial institutions and other third parties. In
addition, other private label operations and alternative business arrangements exist in
some markets.

Lincoln: Lincoln, la marca de prestigio del grupo Ford, presentó una nueva apuesta para atraer
a los consumidores de lujo más modernos, con el nombre Lincoln Motor Company y aseguró
que tendrá nuevos servicios personalizados a sus clientes.

Pag. 6 Competition

Competition The automotive financing business is highly competitive, due in part to credit
aggregation systems that permit dealers to send credit applications to multiple finance sources
to evaluate financing options offered by these finance sources. Our principal competitors are:
• Banks; • Independent finance companies; • Credit unions; • Leasing companies; and • Other
automobile manufacturers’ affiliated finance companies

Pag. 8 Net Investment in Operating Leases

We offer leasing plans to retail customers through our dealers. Our highest volume retail-
leasing plan is called Red Carpet Lease, which is offered in the United States and Canada
through dealers of Ford and Lincoln brands. Under these plans, dealers originate the leases
and offer them to us for purchase. Upon our purchase of a lease, we take ownership of the
lease and title to the leased vehicle from the dealer. After we purchase a lease from a dealer,
the dealer generally has no further obligation to us in connection with the lease. The customer
is responsible for properly maintaining the vehicle and is obligated to pay for excess wear and
use as well as excess mileage, if any. At the end of the lease, the customer has the option to
purchase the vehicle for the price specified in the lease contract, if applicable, or otherwise
must return the vehicle to the dealer. If the customer returns the vehicle, we may elect to sell
it to the dealer. We generally sell vehicles returned to us to Ford and nonFord dealers through
auctions.

Pag. 11 Insurance

We conduct insurance underwriting operations primarily through TARIC in the United States
and Canada. TARIC offers a variety of products and services, including: • Physical damage
insurance coverage for Ford Credit financed vehicles at dealer locations; • Physical damage
insurance coverage for non-affiliated company financed vehicles, serviced by Ford Credit, at
dealer locations; • Physical damage insurance coverage for Ford and Lincoln vehicles in transit
between final assembly plants and dealer locations; • Contractual liability insurance on
extended service contracts for Ford and its affiliates; and • Commercial automobile and
general liability insurance and surety bonds for Ford in the United States. TARIC invests
premiums, other revenue, and its capital and surplus to fund future claims, and has established
investment guidelines and strategies to reflect its risk tolerance, regulatory requirements, and
rating agency considerations, among other factors. TARIC is rated by A.M. Best Company on its
financial strength and issuer credit rating. Since 2012, TARIC’s rating has been A (Excellent) for
its financial strength and “a” (Excellent) on its issuer credit rating and has a “stable” outlook.
We also offer various Ford-branded insurance products throughout the world underwritten by
non-affiliated insurance companies from which we receive fee income, but the underwriting
risk remains with the non-affiliated insurance companies. Premiums from our insurance
business generated 1% of our total revenue in both 2021 and 2022.

Pag. 29 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations (Continued)

Generation of Revenue, Income, and Cash

The principal factors that influence our earnings are the amount and mix of finance
receivables, operating leases, and financing margins. The performance of these receivables
and operating leases over time, mainly through the impact of credit losses and variations in the
residual value of leased vehicles, also affects our earnings. The amount of our finance
receivables and operating leases depends on many factors, including: • The volume of new and
used vehicle sales and leases; • The extent to which we purchase retail financing and operating
lease contracts and the extent to which we provide wholesale financing; • The sales price of
the vehicles financed; • The level of dealer inventories; • Ford-sponsored special financing
programs available exclusively through us; and • The availability of cost-effective funding. For
finance receivables, financing margin equals the difference between revenue earned on
finance receivables and the cost of borrowed funds. For operating leases, financing margin
equals revenue earned on operating leases, less depreciation expense and the cost of
borrowed funds. Interest rates earned on most receivables and rental charges on operating
leases generally are fixed at the time the contracts are originated. On some receivables,
primarily dealer wholesale financing, we charge interest at a floating rate that varies with
changes in short-term interest rates.

Business Performance

We review our business performance by segment (United States and Canada, Europe, and All
Other). We measure the performance of our segments primarily on an income before income
taxes basis, after excluding market valuation adjustments to derivatives and exchange-rate
fluctuations on foreign currency-denominated transactions, which are reflected in Unallocated
Other. These adjustments are excluded when assessing our segment performance because
they are carried out at the corporate level. For additional information regarding our segments,
see Note 15 of our Notes to the Financial Statements

Financing Shares and Contract Placement Volume pag 37

Our focus is on supporting Ford and Lincoln dealers and customers. This includes going to
market with Ford and our dealers to support vehicle sales with financing products and
marketing programs. Ford’s marketing programs may encourage or require Ford Credit
financing and influence the financing choices customers make. As a result, our financing share,
volume, and contract characteristics vary from period to period as Ford’s marketing programs
change. The following table shows our retail financing and operating lease share of new Ford
and Lincoln vehicle sales, wholesale financing share of new Ford and Lincoln vehicles acquired
by dealers (in percent), and contract placement volume for new and used vehicles (in
thousands) in several key markets:

Pag. 74 Nature of operations

We offer a wide variety of automotive financing products to and through automotive dealers
throughout the world. Our portfolio consists of finance receivables and net investment in
operating leases. We also service the finance receivables and net investment in operating
leases we originate and purchase, make loans to Ford affiliates, and provide insurance services
related to our financing programs. See Notes 4, 5, and 11 for additional information. We
conduct our financing operations directly and indirectly through our subsidiaries and affiliates.
We offer substantially similar products and services throughout many different regions, subject
to local legal restrictions and market conditions. See Note 15 for key operating data on our
business segments and for geographic information on our regions. The predominant share of
our business consists of financing Ford and Lincoln vehicles and supporting Ford and Lincoln
dealers. Any extended reduction or suspension of Ford’s production or sale of vehicles due to a
decline in consumer demand, work stoppage, governmental action, negative publicity or other
event, or significant changes to marketing programs sponsored by Ford, would have an
adverse effect on our business. Certain subsidiaries are subject to regulatory capital
requirements that may limit the ability of those subsidiaries to pay dividends

Pag. 86

NOTE 5. NET INVESTMENT IN OPERATING LEASES (Continued)

We have a sale-leaseback agreement with Ford primarily for vehicles that Ford leases to
employees of Ford and its subsidiaries. The financing we provide under this agreement is
reflected on our balance sheets in Total finance receivables, net. The revenue related to these
agreements is reflected in Other financing.

Pag. 94, ver nota 9 DEBT AND COMMITMENTS

Pag. 101 NOTE 12. EMPLOYEE SEPARATION AND RESTRUCTURING ACTIONS