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A

SEMINAR SYNOPSIS

REPORT ON

“MOVING VEHICLE REGISTRATION PLATE DETECTION”

Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Award of


Bachelor of Technology Degree
Of
Rajasthan Technical University, KOTA

2022-23

Submitted By: Submitted To:


SAMAY GUPTA Mrs. PREETI SHARMA
(19EJCIT082) (Seminar Coordinator)

Guided By:
Mrs. Kusum Yadav
(Assistant Prof. dept. of IT)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


JAIPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE AND RESEARCH CENTRE
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO, Tonk Road,

Sukhpuria, Bambala, Jaipur,

Rajasthan
ABSTRACT

Video surveillance device is used for safety motive in addition to tracking structures. But Detection
of shifting item is a hard a part of video surveillance. Now a day’s because of lowering expenses
of excessive first-rate video surveillance structures, human hobby detection and monitoring has
turn out to be an increasing number of impractical. Accordingly, automatic structures were
designed for severa detection tasks, however the mission of detecting illegally parked automobiles
has been left in large part to the human operators of surveillance structures. The version carried
out the usage of Wpod-Net to come across the License Plate from the picture or video and the
detected registration code is used for the man or woman reputation the usage of CNN algorithm.
Detected Number Plate is saved withinside the database.
INTRODUCTION

Registration plate Recognition is a combination of number plate detection, character segmentation


and recognition technologies used to identify vehicles by their registration plates. Since only the
registration plate information is used for identification, this technology requires no additional
hardware to be installed on vehicles. The registration plate recognition systems have two main
points: the quality of registration plate recognition software with recognition algorithms used and
the quality of imaging technology, including camera and lighting. Elements to be considered:
maximum recognition accuracy, faster processing speed, handling many types of plates, manage
the broadest range of image qualities & achieve maximum distortion tolerance of input data.

LITERATURE SURVEY
Computer vision and deep learning algorithms for license plate recognition play an important role
in video analysis of the number plate detection. Therefore they form the core modules in any
moving vehicle registration late detection system. The system for license plate recognition includes
a camera, a frame grabber, a computer, and custom designed software for image processing,
analysis and recognition. Vehicle identification has been an active research for over the last few
years. A number of researches have been carried out to identify the type of vehicle such as a car,
truck, scooter or motorcycle.

PROPOSED SYSTEM
The main objective of Moving vehicle number plate detection is to detect the license Plate from
the video and extract the characters from the detected License Plate.
The method of implementation is divided into 3 parts number plate detection, character
segmentation and character recognition.
 License Plate detection: A video is provided as an input to the system , the video is
converted into frames and each frame is sent into the model to detect the license plated
from it
 Character Recognation: A neural network model is trained which is capable of converting
input images to digital letters and store them into the database.
 Character Segmentation: The detected license plate coordinates are given to the character
segmentation method along with the frame. Now the frame is preprocessed and each
character of the license plate are segmented using opencv.

ALGORITHMS USED
Wpod-Net Warped Planar Object Detection Network learns to hit upon LPs in numerous special
distortions, and regresses coefficients of an affine transformation that “unwarps” the distorted LP
right into a square form similar to a frontal view. Although a planar angle projection can be found
out in place of the affine transform, the department worried withinside the angle transformation
would possibly generate small values withinside the denominator, and consequently main to
numerical instabilities. The WPOD-NET turned into evolved the usage of insights from YOLO,
SSD and Spatial Transformer Networks (STN). YOLO and SSD carry out rapid a couple of item
detection and popularity at once, however they do now no longer take spatial ameliorations into
account, producing best square bounding packing containers for each detection. On the opposite,
STN may be used for detecting non-square regions, but it can't take care of a couple of
ameliorations on the equal time, acting best a unmarried spatial transformation over the complete
input.

The detection manner the use of WPOD-NET is illustrated withinside the above figure. Initially,
the community is fed with the aid of using the resized output of the automobile detection module.
The feedforwarding consequences in an 8- channel function map that encodes item/non-item
chances and affine transformation parameters. To extract the warped LP, allow us to first don't
forget an imaginary rectangular of constant length across the centre of a mobileular (m, n). If the
item chance for this mobileular is above a given detection threshold, a part of the regressed
parameters is used to construct an affine matrix that transforms the fictitious rectangular into an
LP region. Thus, we are able to without difficulty unwarp the LP right into a horizontally and
vertically aligned item.
Convolutional Neural Network A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a deep learning neural
network that takes an image as the input, then assigns weights and biases to various features in the
image. Through a learning process the weights and biases are refined and sections of the image
are further processed. The CNN eventually differentiates features within the image from one
another. Convolutional neural networks have been used by other researchers to analyze digital
images for object recognition or classification . The architecture of a CNN is similar to the internal
connecting system of neurons in the human brain. The hidden layers of a CNN typically consist of
convolutional layers, RELU layer i.e. activation function, pooling layers, fully connected layers,
and normalization layers. Feature Detection Layers perform one of three types of operations on
the data: convolution, pooling, or rectified linear unit (ReLU).

IMPLIMENTATIONS
The method of implementation is divided into 3 parts number plate detection, character
segmentation and character recognition Initially the pre-trained Wpod-net model is loaded into the
system and a video is provided as an input to the system , the video is converted into frames and
each frame is sent into the model to detect the license plated from it. After detecting the license
plates, the license plate coordinates are given to the character segmentation method along with the
frame. Now the frame is preprocessed and each character of the license plate are segmented using
OpenCV. And then a neural network model is trained which is capable of converting input images
to digital letters and store them into the database.
RESULTS

Image 1: Choosing the video


Image 2 : Number plates are detected

Image 3: Recognized Plates are in Database


CONCLUSION

Our work mainly focuses on the detection of the lisence plate of a moving vehicle which uses
Wpod-net to detect the license Plate and CNN model to extract characters with more accuracy and
we can view the information of the vehicle anytime with the help of database.
Machine Learning is one of the best career choices of the 21st century. It has plenty of job
opportunities with a high-paying salary. Also, the future scope of Machine Learning is on its way
to make a drastic change in the world of automation. Further, there is a wide scope of Machine
Learning in India. Thus, you can make a lucrative career in the field of Machine Learning to
contribute to this growing digital world. In this blog, we will discuss various trends and the future
scope of Machine Learning.
REFERENCES

[1] You-Shyang Chen and Ching-Hsue Cheng, "A Delphi-based rough sets fusion model for
extracting payment rules of vehicle license tax in the government sector," Expert Systems with
Applications, vol. 37, no. 3,pp. 2161-2174, 2010.
[2] Anton Satria Prabuwono and Ariff Idris, "A Study of Car Park Control System Using Optical
Character Recognition ," in International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering,
2008, pp. 866-870.
[3] A Albiol, L Sanchis, and J.M Mossi, "Detection of Parked Vehicles Using Spatiotemporal
Maps," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1277-1291,
2011.
[4] Christos Nikolaos E. Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis E. Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis D. Psoroulas,
Vassili Loumos, and Eleftherios Kayafas, License Plate Recognition From Still Images and Video
Sequences: A Survey, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 377-391, 2008.
[5] Christos Nikolaos E. Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis E.Anagnostopoulos, Vassili Loumos, and
Eleftherios Kayafas, "A License Plate-Recognition Algorithm for Intelligent Transportation
System Applications," pp. 377-392, 2006.
[6] H. Erdinc Kocer and K. Kursat Cevik, "Artificial neural networks based vehicle license plate
recognition," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 3, pp. 1033-1037, 2011.

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