The French Revolution of 1789 was a major turning point in the history of France and Europe as a whole.

It was a period of great political, social, and economic upheaval that ultimately led to the overthrow of
the monarchy and the establishment of a new republic. The causes of the revolution are complex and
varied, but one of the most important factors was the absolutism of the monarchy.

Absolutism is a form of government in which the monarch has absolute power and is not subject to any
form of external control. In France, the monarchy had become increasingly absolutist in the years
leading up to the revolution. The king had the power to make laws, levy taxes, and appoint officials
without any input from the people. This led to a growing sense of resentment among the people, who
felt that their voices were not being heard.

The monarchy’s absolutism was also a major factor in the economic crisis that preceded the revolution.
The monarchy had imposed high taxes on the people, while at the same time refusing to make any
reforms to the economy. This led to a growing economic inequality between the wealthy and the poor,
which further fueled the discontent of the people.

The monarchy’s absolutism also led to a lack of political representation for the people. The monarchy
had refused to allow any form of representative government, which meant that the people had no say in
how the country was run. This further increased the sense of frustration and anger among the people,
who felt that their voices were not being heard.

The monarchy’s absolutism was thus a major factor in the French Revolution. It led to a growing sense of
resentment among the people, an economic crisis, and a lack of political representation. While the
monarchy’s weaknesses may have also played a role in the revolution, it was the absolutism of the
monarchy that was the primary cause of the revolution.