1.

All are sources of obligations except

a. law c. contract
B. emotions d. quasi-contracts
2. Negligence is the lack of skill.
Imprudence is the lack of foresight.
a. both are true c. only the first statement is true
B. both are false d. only the second statement is true
(NEGLIGENCE IS THE LACK OF FORESIGHT, IMPRUDENCE IS THE LACK OF SKILL)
3.  Time is of the essence is one of the exceptions for Acts of God.
When there is an act of god, the party is liable for damages.
a. both are true C. only the first statement is true
b. both are false d. only the second statement is true
4. What law governs obligations and contracts?
a. Republic Act no. 368 c. Republic Act no. 386
b. Republic Act no. 863 d. Act no. 368
(ENDE TO NADISCUSS)
5. Obligations which becomes due and demandable and can be enforced in a Court of Law
A. Civil Obligations c. Natural Obligations
b. Moral Obligations d. Personal Obligations
6. Obligations which arises by reasons of the lapse of the prescriptive period of the enforcement of a right.
a. Civil Obligations C. Natural Obligations
b. Moral Obligations d. Personal Obligations
7. What has been given cannot be recovered or taken back in this kinds of obligations
a. Civil Obligations C. Natural Obligations
b. Moral Obligations d. Personal Obligations
8. The reason why the obligation exist
a. active subject c. passive subject
b. prestation D. juridical tie
9. Personal obligations consist of
a. delivery of a movable c. delivery of an immovable
B. obligation not to do d. none of the above
10. Meeting of the minds between parties
a. Consent C. Quasi-Contract
b. Contract d. Quasi-Delicts
11. Certain voluntary, unilateral & legal acts to the end that no person shall be unjustly enriched
a. Delicts C. Quasi-Contract
b. Contract d. Quasi-Delicts
12. The voluntary management of an abandoned property results to a Quasi-Contract of Solutio Indebiti.
Solutio indebiti is a form of a quasi-contract.
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false D. Only the second statement is true
13. Reimbursement in management of an abandoned property must be made with respect to all expenses
The duty involved in solution indebiti is to return the thing received.
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false D. Only the second statement is true
14. Delicts are crimes punishable by criminal laws.
Quasi-delicts occur when damages is caused by malicious intent where there is no pre-existing contractual
obligation between the parties.
a. Both statements are true C. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
15. In Delicts intent must be present.
In quasi-delicts, intent must also be exist.
a. Both statements are true C. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
16. Physical transfer of the thing itself refers to actual delivery.
Traditio Longa Manu is delivery by pointing out of the object.
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
 B. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
(TRADITIONA LONGA MANU REFERS TO POITING AT THE OBJECTS AND IT MEANS LONG
HAND)
17. A generic thing is one which is indicated by its kind without being designated.
The obligation to preserve the generic thing with the diligence of a good father of a family exists
a. Both statements are true C. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
18. Extraordinary diligence refers to the diligence of a good father of a family
Diligence of a good father of a family applies unless stipulated otherwise.
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false D. Only the second statement is true
19. In specific things, to deliver a thing of the same value is one of the duties
A specific thing is capable of substitution as long as they are of the same value
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
B. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
(SPECIFIC THINGS AY WALANG KATULAD)
20. Delivery of the fruits in generic things exists but only with respect to natural fruits
Delivery of the fruits in specific things exist but only with respect to industrial and civil fruits
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
B. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
21. The Debtor will have the obligation to deliver the fruits upon perfection of the contract.
The obligation to deliver the specific thing carried with it the delivery of the accessory & accession.
A. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
22. Accessories are improvements upon the thing
Accessions are placed for perfection of the thing
A. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
23. Delay in the fulfillment of obligations results to breach of obligations
Default automatically results from the failure to perform the obligation
a. Both statements are true C. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
24. Demand is generally needed to constitute default or legal delay
Before demand can be made an obligation must already be due and demandable.
A. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true

Identify whether demand is needed to be made for legal delay or default to set in the following instances or not.
Choose your answer from the following choices:
a. Demand is needed b. Demand is not needed

__B___ 25. Non-payment of taxes

__A__ 26. Contract provides that in case of non-payment all installments shall be due and demandable
__B_ _ 27. Contract for the delivery of agricultural supplies needed for the planting season
__A___ 28. Contract provides in cases of non-payment debtor shall be liable for liquidated damages
__B___ 30. Debtor has gone into hiding
__B___ 31. Contract provides that demand is not needed to constitute legal delay when there is failure to pay
__A___ 32. Where there is an express stipulation to that effect that demand is needed at all times

For the succeeding items, refer to the situation below:

Juan wanted to start a business. But alone he could not find the capital to do so. So he ventures out to
find possible partners. On the way he meets to individuals. Pedro was a millionaire and he was convinced to
become a member of the partnership and committed to contribute Php 1M. Juan meets Jose who is a swindler in
real life. Seeking to profit from the venture, he represents himself as willing and had the capacity to give the
contributon as wealthy businessman who is able to give a contribution. On the day they agreed to contribute,
Pedro gave Php 1M in cash while Jose issued a check amounting to the same amount. It was later found out that
the 1M cash was fake money and the Check issued by Jose was dishonored.
33. Jose committed a ground for a breach of obligation
Pedro also committed a ground for a breach of obligation
A. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
34. The deliberate and intentional evasion of the normal fulfillment of obligations
a. Mora c. Culpa
B. Dolo d. None of the above
35. Jose committed a breach of obligation
a. Mora Solvendi c. Mora Accependi
B. Dolo Causante d. Dolo Incidente
36. Juan’s remedy against Jose is to file a case for
a. Annulment c. Damages
B. Annulment + Damages d. He has no remedy
37. Pedro committed a breach of obligation
a. Mora Solvendi c. Mora Accependi
B. Dolo Causante d. Dolo Incidente
38. Juan’s remedy against Pedro is to file a case for
a. Annulment c. Damages
B. Annulment + Damages d. He has no remedy
39. Fault or negligence arising from the fulfillment of an existing contractual obligation
A. Culpa Contractual c. Culpa Aquiliana
b. Culpa Criminal d. Culpa
40. An event which can be foreseeable can never qualify as a fortuitous event
Force majeure refers to instances which are unforeseeable only
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
B. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true

For the following instances identify whether the incident would qualify as a fortuitous event
A. Fortuitous event B. Not a Fortuitous event C. Cannot be determined

_B___41. Tire explodes while driver is over-speeding

_A___42. Ship sinks due to very large waves
_C___43. House burns down
_B___44. Duterte declares national health emergency due to covid-19
_C___45. Forest fire in Atok Benguet
_A___46. Province wide blackout

47. Liability is extinguished when a fortuitous event occurs

In all obligations, it will be extinguished when a fortuitous event occurs
a. Both statements are true C. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
48. If the parties’ obligations require the assumption of a risk, no fortuitous event will ever occur
An act of god can be caused by men
A. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
a. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
49. Usurious interest can be recovered under the law
Anything imposed beyond the legal interest can be put in a contract
a. Both statements are true c. Only the first statement is true
B. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
50. To love your parents is a moral obligation
Moral oligations can be enforced in a court of law.
a. Both statements are true C. Only the first statement is true
b. Both statements are false d. Only the second statement is true
(ANG PWEDE LANG IFILE SA KORTE IS CIVIL OBLI)

-END-

“HONOR & EXCELLENCE.

 Honor first, before Excellence”
-jcr