Day of thi
What is the Day of the Dead?
Day ofthe Dead or Da de Muers fra de os Muerte!
In some enuntri) the Mesian fetuty ceclested 9
remembering ary members and other oved ones fast
Fave ded Wise malirdy holiday clbrated throughout
Meccoand iespeily popular nthecetralandsoutnem
egos of the country The holiday i ase celebrated
tinerever Mencan peose lve, parcularly Inthe United
States The clbration nas captured the incerest of many
prope aroun the worls ana alebratons using element
the orga: Mesa haliay car now be ound taking
place ina numberof counties,
When is Day of the Dead celebrated?
In Moco, the celebration Is always a publ holiday
Bere oe calonzation of Europeans inthe 16th century,
‘he fests narally took pac nthe surymer months
UWthshespreacofcattaicem, secteangea Derober
5a, November stand November Pd ta ened ath
ihe Chratan eltoratons of Al Wallaws Eve, A Sunt
Day and All Souls Day IR mare recent mes, October
Slit nas become atacated wth 3 time to remember
fidren and infants that Mave cia whl November Tet,
{ee dy for rrembering ale Tere ye are named
‘Dia dele Inacenar [Day of the innocent) and Dia de
lop Muertos [Day of ote Daa) especialy.
What is the history of the celebration?
‘he cleration began in Mexico long Hore Christians
from Spanish-speaking nations eolonsed Mecca in the
16th century Seolars believe hat the mer holiday
(yeaa este) y
an be traced ack t indigenous observances that may
Seup to 2500 to 3000 years ald. The vite denned
to calsbate the death of ancestors ecume & festival
diated to the goades Mctecachaatl during he Aatee
Dero, This fetal fein the math month of the Aster
Exiondar and war cetbates for an entire month The
otters Moteacinaat! or Lady ofthe Deed wae he
sof the ancient festival; the ders festival has
cn female gure She ls called "La Calaera Cana
nd her images fund on mary Day fe Dead posters
nd figures ‘Clover! ts simply the Spanish wor for
‘Skelton and vefrsto ay ofthe animated skeleton figures
‘that appear everpuhare around this time of yar m Mes
How do people celebrate Day of the Dead?
Day f the Dead is a mult-day elation and ferent
things ae done on each ofthe days. Children vil fen
rate a cierens tar on October 315819 inte the
‘gatos (pris of dead chldren) to cama ck fo vi
Adal spirits wil stan Noveber Int and on Hover:
2ad (Al Soul's Day), families got Be cemetary to clean
nd decarate the graves ov tombs of ther love ones
Decorations may include temporary altars, known as
‘reneas covered in maria fowers and easing
pictures of the decesnd. Margolis are ealed Toy de
uerts ie Mean Spanish tien means Flower af the
Dead and are thought to airact 2 Sous ofthe dead
the ofits.
lative wil often cleats wth» picnic Albin the
femelery grounds where they tke special food) and
beverages forthe doug, These include bottles of tequila,
rasa or pulue forte adults Toye andthe deeseed’s
Favours cences or sweets can be taken fr chien. The
Intent of te desaraons srl 09g 9 draw he a! 9
the fay a0 that they can hear what i Bang an ut
them. The event wil ten be Tun wth family membars
taling funry ansodate about the departed. in same
ican towns; fails spend ll night in the cemetery
‘with ha oved ones. Plows ane Blanket mip be et
Bit so that he spirits may rx afer thal ong surrey 9
ted the fete,
What other festivities are there?
Some fais wil este orn in thir horas a el
poalthe proved These sna ines ohare ehition
roses of slatespictres of the Virgin Mary on them
aswel ap pltures of the deceased tative, Thee wal,
‘fen ago be canles and food such 2 sugar als and
anded pumpkin A special bread par de murs (oeed
i)
oto BYofthe deus) often baked forthe scion and drinks
Sch as aol ar aft for the deceased. These dpa are
let out inthe home during the course ofthe fstiies
fo that theepirite wl fs welcome. Some believe tat
fhe spnts ofthe ead eat thespian eszans of the
0s tna is prepares sn therfore the nutrisora value
[Spore fom the ood when os eaten by the Lang Both
publ schol and government fics wll usualy have
Small altars often without the regious symbols). This
{e bacauce the hallday ie seen as an important par of
Moser cultura nestage
Sometimes, short paems called ‘claveras hall) are
treat whch mack frands. or public figures, These
nay deserve interesting evens or give funny anecotes
bout the person Sugar paste and ceramic images of
lee fellas or Sos ray Be Filed wih ay seen
valued in scenes of dally fe Catons of skeleans ia
‘the sje of Jose uadlupe Posada ar ofen eeaed 3
Ua Posada wae 8 designer who ereited 3 fru figure
“This was a female selton in the dees ofan upperclas
Msican woman. The Mencan folk art of Papel Pada
or pertorateg paper is ued ta decorate the altars homes
Sth ealourul paper ct ote
Does any other country celebrate the
dead in a similar way?
‘The clebrtng of send rates not ony a Mescan
Phenomenon, People lover the wort have ound ways
{E'trvenb acl Calta the pb of Ce premio
th many other Roman Cathoeeourtrie, Al Sans Day
nd A Soul ay are eletrated aa smn way the
Mesican haley In Spain snd Portage, ‘fends’ are
Imad for the ded a people afte ae te day of work
{0 vst centers wath fluers or eons. Tne he
able olay of Tad i very similar to Day ofthe
dan telebrated on Novenber Ph People ® Lo
cemeteries and churches on thi dey 10 remerbet ad
Ronour the dea
All Suits and Al Soul neue the North Apaican and
‘Western Europea festival of Halloween, Thi elation
ses customs bartowed fom the. cate festnal of
‘Sarai. The Celts beleved tha tts tne of year he
pints of thote who haa des the previous year reture
fo Earth, The ling ed fo protec Sromslves fom the
dead af this ime by wearing masks to de ther ces
Seats chlren may blacken Ur fess wth soo and
are known as ules when America, the vadtion of
tree or renting came from the castors ofthe poo aekng
Far food and money at dorseps on Al Souls! Bay
The soba celebration of ‘ia dels nattas (or Day of
the Stull) ealeyates on Noverber 9th This festa
Comes from the pre Columbian taaiton ofthe Ansan,
shih was to spend 3 ay wth te Sones of sncers On
the aniversary of the hd yar after burial The Aan
believe thatthe ody has seven souls and oe of heey
with the banes af he departed. After the othe souls have
Tet he body, the sel taken fr he grave a sept at
home. These ofthe ancetrs wats owe the fel
tnd protest them throughout the year an not ened
far ay ring bt lack ot fay Oh the org day
the fry wil cover the tals with fra lowers and
rake afeings of cgarets coca leaves and alehal as
thanks for he protection they have given the fal over
the previous yar A special mass an Desig aks place
eoDEVS
1 the cal cemetery it La Pa ahd mary fails tae
thir ancesare romaine har fo the Basing
Im Selain and the Commonwealth, the Aemisice
Day serves held on Noverbur ith (alsa known 3s
Remembrance Oa) tea way of remendering hase who
ave ced inthe sovice of thar caunty arin wate
‘his sate war arigtally ued sine npn the sate
tlt ceed an the Fist World Wise The laying of
wwreathes at cenlaghs snd mem lagu i commen
nthe day and onthe Sunday coset ti (2nd Suny
in Novenbet) Is ttered tas Remembrance Sunday iA
Sntain andthe Commonsieth
ewer, etivites ta elebrate the dead da ot alays
take slace in Ocaber o Novenber Arerca has a smu
Caleration to Remembrance Oay known. a Memorial
Day Tne is halon the fast Wonday in May, Japanes
for‘Obor. This ss throw feta! diated to dea
hector that tales sac uy Ate time the sus
of the dead are belived to return to sath. Lanterns
Sind bowtres are ito show the Gead the way Rome to
their families