PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION

2023
THIS IS HILTI
Founded in More than Operations
in more than Partner of
1941 in 30,000 the professional construction
Liechtenstein Employees worldwide 120 countries industry

Integrated System
Strong Sustainable Dedicated
product and differentiation
drive to value support
service and
innovation creation network
offerings relevance

Hilti makes construction simpler, faster and safer

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INNOVATIVE SYSTEM SOLUTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION
PROFESSIONALS

Measuring Drilling & Cutting & Fastening & Firestop &

Engineering Services
& Aligning Demolition Grinding Installation Insulation

• Design • Distance • Drilling and • Cutting and • Direct fastening • Construction • Fleet and asset
• Specifications measuring chiseling grinding • Screw fastening chemicals management
• Consulting • Leveling and • Diamond systems • Diamond systems technology • Firestop • Repair service
aligning • Anchor technology • Lifetime service
• Software
• Detection • Modular supports • Delivery service
• Training and
consulting

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INNOVATIVE SYSTEM SOLUTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION
PROFESSIONALS

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THE IMPORTANCE OF
FIRE SAFETY IN MULTI-
STORY BUILDING

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CONSEQUENCES OF FIRES

Fire Departments Annual Direct Annual Civilian Deaths

respond to a fire every Property Loss 3300+ Lives Lost or
24 seconds $10+ Billion ~9 lives every day

Source: NFPA Fire Loss Statistics 2016

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FIRE INCIDENTS CAN HAPPEN ANYWHERE …
Nov 2019
Vintage building abandoned for more than 10
years caught fire. Took more than 8 hour to
control the fire. Fire suspected from 1st floor
where the damage was severe. At the time there
was demolition works on going
Source: KumparanNews
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Fire Accident at Plaza Senayan
17 June 2017
Fire suspected due to electrical faulty in
panel room, no human loss. Smoke was
first observed in 6th floor. Full evacuation
was ordered.
Source: CNN Indonesia.
27 July 2022
Fire suspected due to electrical faulty in
Power Supply Room, no human loss.
Smoke was first observed in 1st floor. Full
evacuation was ordered.
Source: Kompas
TIME IS OF ESSENCE IN ANY FIRE RESCUE OPERATION

Some of the hurdles in rescue operations:

o Increased response time due to :
• delay in reaction,
• traffic,
• far location etc.

o Rapid spread of fire due to modern

construction practices (use of more
combustible material for finishing and
decoration)

o Rapid spread of smoke (50-100m per min)

o Faulty/shortage of water supply etc.

Source: Ini Kendala dalam Proses Pemadaman Api di Gedung Kejagung

- beritasatu.com

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WHAT IS THE LEADING KILLER IN FIRES?

3/4 of all fire deaths are caused

by smoke inhalation.
Source: Hall, Jr. John R. NFPA Fire Analysis & Research, Quincy, MA. “Burns, Toxic Gases, and other Hazards”.

Visibility: 47% of survivors caught in a fire

could not see more than 3.5 meter.
Source: NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, 18th Ed. Table 1-1P. Pg.1-15.

Approximately 57% of people killed in fires are

not in the room of the fire’s origin.
Source: NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, 18th Ed. Table 8-1P. Pg. 8-17.

Smoke travels 15 - 90 meter per minute under fire

conditions
Source: Estimate based upon ceiling jet velocity calculations for typical ceiling heights and heat release rates.

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HOW FAST FIRES DEVELOP IN TIME?

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SO, WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT?

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MORE TIME TO RESCUE CAN BE BOUGHT BY ADOPTING
DIFFERENT ELEMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION

Prevention Planning, design and maintenance

Trainings/drills Detection Active system Passive system

Minimize
loss
• Awareness campaigns • Smoke detection • Sprinklers • Compartmentation
• Fire drills alarms • Fire extinguisher • Fire doors
• Trainings • Automatic doors • Others • Firestop products for
• Others • Others penetrations and joints
• Others

Although fire can not be completely avoided, prevention measures, detection equipment and both active and
passive firestop equipment can help control it.

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ALL ASPECTS ARE INTEGRAL FOR PROPER FIRE PROTECTION,
ONE CANNOT WORK WITHOUT THE OTHER!

Fire Growth & Their Impact to the Fire Protection Measure

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 DESPITE THIS MOST BUILDINGS HAVE ADEQUATE ACTIVE
SYSTEMS BUT LACK ALL ELEMENTS OF PASSIVE

ACTIVE For most people, fire safety is synonymous to active fire protection
Attention is not paid to ensure all aspects of passive fire protection are also addressed.

PASSIVE

• Lack of awareness and poor understanding of the subject are some of the
contributing factors for this state
• Passive systems play a crucial role in delaying the spread of fire &
smoke, by compartmentalizing the structure

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SO, WHAT IS COMPARTMENTATION?

It is the process of dividing the building into a series of fire tight boxes termed compartments which will form a barrier to the
products of combustion; smoke, heat and toxic gases.
• The intention is to limit the severity of the fire which in turn should help the occupants to evacuate the building and assist
fire and rescue service personnel with fire-fighting and rescue operations.

FW FW

FF FF
FF FF
FF FF

FW FW

Fire-rated walls and floors

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VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL COMPARTMENTATION

VERTICAL COMPARTMENTATION HORIZONTAL COMPARTMENTATION

Compartmentation purpose:

• Protect escape routes for occupants  ensuring escape route is safe

• Provide sufficient structural stability  ensuring time to evacuate and fire fighting process is safe
• Increase the time for the fire brigade to enter a building and rescue occupants  maximizing egress time
• Contain fire in area of origin  no fire spread
• Stop fire and smoke passage to damage assets and equipment in other rooms  limit smoke movement

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WHEN COMPARTMENTATION
WORKS
Hells Kitchen New York 2014
Compartmentation worked to keep the blaze contained to its
origin
Started due to an overloaded power strip in an apartment on
the 20th floor.
Only one casualty due to smoke inhalation

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THEREFORE, THE OPENING IN THESE BARRIERS (IF ANY)
SHOULD BE PROPERLY SEALED USING FIRESTOP ASSEMBLIES

Construction
Fire rated partitions Joints
should impede the Mechanical
passage of smoke and Penetrations
flames between
compartments. Perimeter
Joints

The fire rating of a Electrical

Penetrations
partition is rendered zero
if there is an opening on
it or a weak point. Sanitary /
FP Penetrations

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FIRESTOP ASSEMBLY RESTORES COMPARTMENT INTEGRITY

The passive firestop system should at least maintain the integrity of the fire rated partition!

No spread of No spread of No self ignition

smoke for a flames for a on the “non-fire”
certain duration certain duration side of the
of time. of time. component.

Firestopping performance is dependent on assembly performance!

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THESE FIRE SAFETY CONCEPTS ARE
EMBEDDED IN OUR NATIONAL CODES AND
STANDARDS.

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NATIONAL BUILDING CODE NUMBER 28/2002

Chapter 17 & Chapter 19 is clearly stated that both

active and passive fire protection must be
present.
In term of passive protection, it is also clearly
stated that it must have the ability to compart,
separate and protects opening.

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MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS REGULATION 26/2008

It is also stipulated clearly that Penghalang Api or

Firestop is, especially for Opening, Penetration &
Joints is mandatory.
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MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS REGULATION 26/2008

It is also stipulated clearly that Penghalang Api or Firestop is, especially for Opening, Penetration &
Joints is mandatory, and the approval we could follow.

Passive Fire Protection

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS REGULATION 26/2008

It is also stipulated clearly that Penghalang Api or

Firestop is, especially for Opening, Penetration &
Joints is mandatory.

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KEY TAKE-AWAYS

SMOKE is the leading killer in fires!

Understanding of fire behavior leads to correct
fire prevention measure.
What are the Fire Prevention Measure?
 Awareness Design Active Passive Fire
Protection
Proper design of compartmentalization to maximize
evacuation, retention of fire and limit fire spread.
Weak point due to opening or penetration can
be restored using firestop material

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FIRESTOP SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
COMPARTMENTATION PLAN IS MADE BASED ON THE
DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS OF THE ROOMS
6th floor

Mechanical
Pipe, Cable
Shafts
Kitchen penetrations

Canteen

Top wall joints Edge of slab

Electrical Smoke seal /

Room Full height of wall is attached to the Fire barrier wall Smoke barrier wall (non- Acoustic Walls
floor, need to seal if there is a gap fired rated, can be covered
(brick/concrete wall)
(Dry wall) with Smoke seal
sealant/foam)
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FIRESTOP APPLICATIONS: MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND
PLUMBING

Sealing around insulated metal Temporary and permanent sealing Junction boxes in drywall system Permanent sealing of metal ducts
pipes for heating /ventilation (MSR) of cable and cable trays

Permanent sealing of electrical Sealing of single or bundled cables Sealing of multiple pipe/cable Combustible pipe through walls
busway penetration and floor system

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FIRESTOP APPLICATION: CABLE TRAY AND CABLE SEALING

Excerpt from “Permen PU 26/2008”

Traditional Solution Modern solutions

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FIRESTOP APPLICATION: DUCTS / PIPES SEALING

Excerpt from “Permen PU 26/2008”

Traditional Solution Modern solutions

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ITEMS TO DEFINE IN RECOMMENDING FIRESTOP SYSTEM…

1. What type of building assembly is requiring firestopping?

– Floor or Wall compartments
2. What type of material is the building assembly
– Concrete, CMU, Gypsum, Wood Frame
3. What is the penetrating item(s)?
– Metallic, Nonmetallic, Cables, Insulated, Construction Joints, etc.
4. What are the specific descriptions regarding the penetrants?
– Diameter, quantity, type of plastic, type & thickness of insulation, etc.
5. What is the hourly rating you are looking for?
– F/E- Rating, T/I- Rating
6. Are there any special considerations?
– Environmental exposure, Future re-penetration, accessibility, other attributes
(movement, acoustics, mold and mildew, LEED, etc.)

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FIRESTOP SYSTEMS IDENTIFY EACH COMPONENT REQUIRED
TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED FIRE RATING

 Fire rated assembly construction components

 Acceptable size and type of penetrating items
 Firestop materials needed to fill voids
 Specified limits for size of opening, annular
space, etc.
 Each tested system is given their own Firestop
System Number

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 CODES STANDARD TESTING

ASTM-E814

BS-476
PART 20 - 24

ISO 834

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APPROVALS

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FIRE TESTING OF HILTI PRODUCT

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HILTI FIRESTOP
SOLUTION

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FIRESTOP SOLUTIONS BASED ON APPLICATION CLUSTER
Application & FS Products
Large

CP 644 / 643-N

CP 670
CP 636 Mortar
Coated Board
Annular Space

CP 660 / 620
Medium

CP 648-E
Expanding Foam Endless Wrap
CFS-BL
Flexible Bricks

CP 601S
Silicone Sealant
Small

CP 611A
CP 651-N CP 606 Intumescent Sealant
Firestop Cushion Silicone Sealant

Non-combustible service Combustible service

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INTUMESCENCE – WHY DO WE NEED THAT?
According to ASTM E814, “Fire Tests of
Penetration Firestop Systems,”¹ a firestop
system is defined as “a specific combination of
penetration item or items, the specific
construction that is penetrated, and the
materials or devices, or both, that seal the
opening provided to accommodate one or more
items that penetrate into or through a fire-
resistance rated assembly”. Based on that
definition, firestopping itself is a component of a
system, most often associated with a through-
penetration firestop system. Firestopping itself
cannot be tested as it must be part of a system.
As outlined in the definition, a through-
penetration firestop system comprises three
elements: a fire-rated assembly, be it a wall or a
floor; a penetrating item, such as a sprinkler
pipe; and the firestop material(s). These
systems are tested to determine the
performance of a firestop system with respect to
exposure to a standard time-temperature fire
test and a hose-stream test.
Passive Fire Protection Source: International Firestop Council
INTUMESCENCE – HOW DOES IT WORK?

Passive Fire Protection

HILTI PRODUCT PORTFOLIO POSTIONING

Wall application
• Firestop mortar can be used for extremely large openings
CP 636 up to 4.5m2
• Firestop Foam: maximum opening size is 600 mm x 600
mm, however, mainly used for small openings by using max.
3 to 4 cartridges
CP 670 up to 2.4 m2
• CFS-RCC for small to medium large openings in renovation
projects (maximum open size: 600 mm x 200 mm)

CFS-BL P up to
1.0 m2

Available opening size per product solution

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FIRESTOP MORTAR - FLOOR APPLICATION

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FIRESTOP MORTAR – OTHER APPLICATIONS

Firestop collar Firestop wrap Addititional protection for

higher fire rating requirement

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COATED BOARD - INSTALLATION
Coated board

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COATED BOARD SYSTEM CFS-T – VARIOUS APPLICATIONS

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PROJECT REFERENCES
Islamic Finance Center
PIK 2

Office

DP Architect ltd

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PROJECT REFERENCES

CP636 + Wrap strip

Mortar

CP670 - Coating Board CP670 - Coating Board CP636 - Mortar CP636 + Wrap strip
Mortar
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PROJECT REFERENCES

Australian Embassy Senopati Suites Tunjungan Plaza

ST. Regist MNC Tower II Hotel Pondok Indah

SOHO @ Podomoro City Jakarta Box Tower The H residence

Signature Park UOB Tower Menara BRI 2

Apartement Pejaten District 8 Office 18

Grand Rubina Alila Sudirman Sudirman Suites

La’Maison U Residence Kota kasablanka

Luxton Hotel Pakubuwono House Satrio Square

Menteng Park Tower Ciputra World 2 Metropolitan Tower

The Aspen Conwood Bintaro Plaza Residence

Telkom Landmark Tower The Mansion Kemayoran Puri Indah Finansial Tower

Sahid Sudirman Center Graha MRA Puri matahari

Centennial Tower Grand Mercure Kemayoran II Expo

St. Moritz IKEA

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THANK YOU

Contact
Agatha Febrina E.P
Field Engineer Hilti Indonesia

M +62 811 1919 3813

E agathafebrina.putri@hilti.com

PT Hilti Nusantara
Wisma Sier Lt 3, Jalan Rungkut Industri Raya no 10
Surabaya

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