What should a standard microservice have?

A standard microservice should have the following characteristics:

Single Responsibility: Each microservice should have a single, well-defined

purpose and responsibility.

Loose Coupling: Microservices should be independent and should not be tightly

coupled to other services. This makes it easier to scale, deploy, and maintain the
services.

High Cohesion: The service should have high cohesion, meaning that all of its
components should work closely together to achieve a specific goal.

Stateless: Microservices should be stateless, meaning they should not maintain

any state information between requests. This improves scalability and makes it
easier to deploy new versions of the service.

Asynchronous communication: Microservices should communicate with each

other asynchronously, using message queues or similar technologies, to prevent
blocking and improve performance.

Lightweight: Microservices should be lightweight and designed to run in

containers or other cloud-native environments.

Automated deployment: Microservices should be designed for automated

deployment, testing, and scaling.

Monitoring and logging: Microservices should have built-in monitoring and

logging capabilities to make it easy to diagnose and fix problems.

Versioning: Microservices should have a versioning mechanism in place, so that

different versions of the service can be deployed and tested in parallel.

Security: Microservices should have security built-in, with measures such as

authentication, authorization, and encryption, to protect against unauthorized
access.
Provide microservice & API code samples in PHP & Java.
1. Microservices In PHP.
<?php

// Create a new instance of the class

$service = new Microservice();

// Define the endpoint for the service

$app->get('/users', function () use ($service) {
// Call the service's method to get the list of users
$users = $service->getUsers();
// Return the list of users as JSON
echo json_encode($users);
});

class Microservice {
// Method to get the list of users
public function getUsers() {
// Connect to the database
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb', 'username', 'password');
// Prepare the query
$stmt = $db->prepare('SELECT * FROM users');
// Execute the query
$stmt->execute();
// Return the list of users
return $stmt->fetchAll();
}
}
2. Microservices In JAVA
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@Path("/users")
public class Microservice {

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public List<User> getUsers() {
// Connect to the database
Connection conn =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb", "username",
"password");
// Prepare the query
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM users");
// Execute the query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
// Create a list to hold the users
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
// Iterate through the results
while (rs.next()) {
// Create a new user object
User user = new User();
// Set the user's properties
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
// Add the user to the list
users.add(user);
}
// Return the list of users
return users;
}