HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE TRIAL EXAMINATION 2003 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 Time Allowed: Three hours (Plus 5 minutes reading time) Directions to Candidates Attempt all questions ALL questions are of equal value Allnecessary working should be shown, Marks may be deducted for careless or badly arranged work Standard integrals are provided Boarc-approved calculators may be used Each question isto be retumed on a separate shee! of paper Cleary labelled, showing your Name and Student NumberQuestion 1. © Bvalaate © Find the paral fraction decomposition of veges () Hence show that, © ete EAS a © Find f Sx = 2 dk Bru ¥ OO provera fats = © Hence ind [Ja =F de (lt zea tan 6) Question? ‘A fetion fis defined by f(s) = 8% for x>0 (@). Prove thatthe graph of fs) has a relative maximum turing point atx = ¢ and 4 point of inflection at x =o (@). Discuss the behaviour off) in the neighbourhood of = = 0 and for larg values of FWhierdge High Sebo! Tia Examination 2003 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION? Hence draw lear sketch of 7s) indicating on These atures, (@) Draw separate sketches of the graphs of © »- el ioe, = (it Thor momo nd ay uta rate to aver tis prt) © Watis the range of the function y ies Question 3 (@) Solve the following equation for Z giving your answer in modulus ~ argument form. Bezein-o ‘express your answer tothe following inthe form a+ 1b 4 i) Zid @ A O Br @ 2 The equation Z'— 32° + 7Z-5=0 has one root equal to (1 ~ 2) Factorise the equation © sketch the locus of Z such that z= 2 = 2) = 2 (© ind the range of [2] (find he range of ARGZ Pace‘Whetrdge ih Shoo Tel Examination 2003 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION? PEO express d=)? inthe form x+ iy Gi) find he locus of 2 it W = + given that Ys purely imaginary. QUESTION 4. @ 2 Ald sabe inthe sap oft elipe 2 + 2 1 reverycss section perpendicular tothe base isa semi circle, with is diameter at right angles ‘to the major axis ofthe ellipse, find the volume ofthe solid by slicing. () The ctele 7 + y? = 4 is rotated about the line x = 3 to form a torus. Show that the volume ofthe torus is 24%, (©) (continued on next poge) pace 3 Marks\Wotetridge High School Ti Examination 2003 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 1 drinking glass ‘the form of @ right circular cylinder of radius @ and © height hy tg FiT00d with water, The glass is Slowly tilted over, spitting ater out of it, until it reaches the position where the water's’ serfuce bisects’ the base of the glass. Figure 1 shows this position. Figure 1 Nowe: EG.LCH at F Note: FH j[ CO, CO = a, and OD In Figure 1. AB is a dianeter of the circular base with centre C, 0 is the lowest point on the bases and D is the point where the water's sorvecs touches! the rim of the glasss Figure 2 shows a cross-section of the tilted glass parallel to its base. Th gentre of this circuler section is C* and EFG shows the water Tevel. he section cuts the nes CD and QO of Figure 1 in Frand fl respectively, Figure 3 shows the section COD of the ttTted glass, (4) Use Figure 3 to show thet, } a Fe Rha ahs where OF =e ) Use Figure 2 to show that CF» 8 and /he'6 |. (14) Use (15) te show thet the area of the shaded segnent EGH is a-@p-e |. ° (20 Given that /cos"*ed0 » seos"'0 ~ A=, find the volume ot water in Fie eee staee SP Fire 1h cos vesWhieeige High Stoo! Til Examination 2003 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 Masts Question § = ae ae The clipe E hasequaon = + = 1 @_skeich the curve E, showing on your digram the coordinates of p ‘he foi andthe equation ofeach dst i) nd the equation of the normal to the ellipse atthe point FI PTS, find the equation o he cirle thats tangential othe elise at Pand Q(S,-7.5) ‘ °/ The agent the hyperbola xy =< athe point P(t, 9) intersects the ves in ‘ Q and & anuhe nomal at P interests the line y =x in. Prove that PO = PR = PS: Question (@) Given that P(x) =x* + 2x’ — 12x? + 14x 5 =0 has a triple root, find all its real a roots, Ay (8 DRO eh rwe emg or22 $36 4-50 fm then wine “ pases pes edie. XS BEY" (©) When polynomial P(x is divided by (x— 3) the remainder i and when itis divided by x ~4 the remainder is 9. find the remainder when P(x) is divided by ‘ (x-4)(x-3), (17 = 0950+ sin8, prove tha Z"+ "= 2.08 m8, hence solve the equation “ DAP 2930 Question 7 © ‘Prove tat 2 > Jab it a and b are postive rel numbers. 2 1,14 ion attr xtysepovwedae® 4 2s Lor x>ay>o A ace 5‘Wnitebrige High Scho! Teal Examition 2003 MATHEMATICS EXTENSION 2 Marts (Show that forn>0,2n+3>2 J(n + y(n + 2) Hes by inition ove Se > aE ~ 2) (0) inte diagram, BCs. fixed chord of Acirle A isa variable point onthe tmajorare on te chord BC. BD AC and CELAB. Prove that {) BCD is acyclic quadrilateral 2 {GAS A varies the sepment ; ED has constant length (Gi) The locus of the midpoint of ED is a circle whose centre is 2 the midpoint of BC Question 8 We) Find he general solution othe equation sin 2+ ste = sn 6x 5 0) FZ, = 3 + AF and [zi] = 13, find the greatest value of [2 + Zl. H [% + 2 takes its greatest value, express Za in the ; forma ie © We and pareiherootsof x? - 2e + 4 = 0 provethat ver = 2 cs ® Nyph ote ® zy Consider the function f(2) = “( - 4) (©) Find the euring pons of the graph of »~ A). 2 (@ Sketch the curve y=) and abel the suing pins and any aymptoes. 1 wy From your graph dest <1 - a) for x<10 > nar (2)? ce < (10)" (Using cin stowina (H2)" se s (32) : MOE 6Standard integrals mines aah, ences fray Note: tne she, 20 pao Printed with kind permission of the Boartof Studies.WHITEERIDEE W/IEH 3 COOL MATHEAATICS EXTENSION 2 (2 1b% - 760 - Th mee le a id FD er 16% _ ot + 22 +a eer 7 ee a Te phot = uote 44) £ be Wer (et GEDE wen eat 32 2 22% 2; 32 wen = gacariug corr coe rane S go et vel gauariné ude? * th an 7 eT a= eer fy Jere che = else * gn Be’ os oe Se ol x < \ ver £7 Ne, |" & dee 207° Bog. . i yan ie eeorede aon 8 el wen oor? < By wey = 8 Sn me * au” jo eee" . goof oemsf? e ale of eark ‘ a4 Sea Late ee pale ne ca ts (er! ak i738 S ag eeQuesrion 5a? : 2 gare oF wt A) pent couY oF 170 “se gt -&(% > eo tee rte ees pon & vue gree METS po R See Mae oye ze Oe P(t, ee TDPRI T wen RE = ae eat oF gt F tye nceentes, €@) Fl“? 2 t°+20" ~ Cp lye ee Bee peas (7a 4H bare cen ie AE 8 nos aaiteoy / pene reer Oe aT (raise of PEED KO =F a= ane - u ey AGE bd Ge need oF ante Bx" + ase an ariel a . ¥ a yee + Ye eo* ~ Sf at <0 neo 5%1) “er gern w zZ 2 oe ge tee ee 5g & pavers 67 27 “1 ek) sae @ ae zor? gees aath Led ag ve + ¥ oP ey (ane) Cy (ned 77 © pert 1G v 2 oe (ania) ? plane? ant 3 72 Siar iad 127paove THAT% a ve bx = 2 sew? 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