Working scientifically
‘{BNumeracy {59 Critical and creative thinking
Jonathon has exactly 1000 polonium-218 atoms. He knows thet polonium-218 decays capidly —{ Gecay iv) to rot
into leed-214 through alpha decey. “tobresk down
een
eao-2is
polonium 218
: siphe panicle
: @ protons
oe 2reutns)
(
alpha acay
hhalf-tife (n)
| the time for e
‘To measure the half-life of polonium-218, Jonathon counts the number of polonium-218 substance to
‘atoms he has left after every 2minutes. His results are written in the table below. | Georease by halt
Gucian) of 2] 4] e[ 8] 10] 12] v4] 16| 18] 20]
ftceacs
‘polonium-218 atoms
|
1000 | as | 480 | 230 185 85 | 85 «| 2s| 15] 10]
4 Plot the data in the table on the axes provided, Plot only the data points, with no
connecting lines. The first two points have been done for you.
° = 0 2
“Ten (min)
PEARSON science NEW SOUTH WALES °2. Drawaline of best fit though the data points, to show the general tra i
‘line of best fit though the data points, to show the general tren. (amnans
2 State how many poloniuim-218 atoms Jonathon has after: | line on @ graph that
fits most closely to
data points
(@) 4min, | the data
| trend (9) direction
{b) lamin
(o) Simin.
(a) 19min.
4 Determine the time (min) when Jonathon has:
{2) one-half (4) of the original number of polonium-218 atoms
(0) one-quarter (4) ofthe original number of polonium-218 atoms
(6) one-eighth (4) of the original number of polonium-218 atoms
{@) one-sisteenth (Via of the original number of polonium-218 atoms.
8 Uso your graph to calculate the half-ife of polonium-218.