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EG.2 . 2
PQ  1
 HIJKLMNO
3 . 5 .
5. 3 .

5 .3   2 .2

PQ
1
 2?PQ  2 + 243 R =  0 + =  243
3 . 5



3
. 5 . 5 . 3

. 3
 . 5
 833' 3 93'  4
 3SP  4  1  3
3 . 5
56', 6,&' 1 63 +48

3
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3 .5
W W

  1/3
4#1 8#1
       12 839 0
839 8
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:'  =,   &ú' &
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X 2 √
5 .9 # 45
"

X Y4√  √4
√
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5 .3  "
# 15 . 3 . 7 √  √
X √2  √2  2 √
5 .3 # 5 .3
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√
X √2 2
5 .3  "
# 5 .3 .3 .7 √
X √8  2 √
Z

%&&' '' (' 'ú&  5 . 3 

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5 . 3 3 # 1 10 √
  1 93'  √2
5 . 3 3 # 7 10 839 ;
839 0
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; 3 &( Y Z√  √


Z Z

\ ]  Y ?  
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<=4  > . = ? @ . 4  A = B . 4

Z

Y √  P
√
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839 _
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`0a5b8cÓe 7
= > "? . 4 > " A = B . 4

:'  33 3 93'  
+ & # 3&  , - 2& # 4  16
+ & # 3&  , - &  6
+ 6 # 3&  ,   ]6 # ^6 # √6 # C
& # 2
+ 32 # &  , +  1/3
,
839 0   6 # ]6 # ^6 # √6 # C
0&('&
  6 #  +  R 1  3.2 +   3 =  4 
v w # x y R 2  66 R 2
4 =
; ' 3 '1(&6' 3 93'  1 =  4 
zv w { # zx y { R 2  64
1  ^5. Y5. √5. C 4 =
= 4 
zv w R x y {  64
1   5. ^5. Y5. √5. C 4 =
= 4
1   51 + 1  5 + v w Rx y 8
4 =
= R4
  = # 4 = R 4 
#1 8 + 8 + 8
839  = .4 = 4
= #4
+  2 , ,' (' = R 4   4
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= 4
+ # 2
= .4 = .4

e' & [  = , 36' 9'  
1  =P # 4P  2
^Y1√= 839 
 Y1√=
. ^=√=  ] . . ^=√=
1 Y √= `0a5b8cÓe 11
^1Y √=
1' [
1 √=  
|√2 # 1}  3 # 2√2 - |√2 R 1}  3 R 2√2
 f=. ] . . ^=√=
 √=
56'
1 √=
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√= √=
= 0  ^√2 # 1 R ^√2 R 1
839 ;
0  √2 # 1 R √2 R 1
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 03 '&(9' 3 &ú' &'&'


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%&' [
2
= R  1 + = R =  2 = R √3  2 &('&
= 1 1
=  2 # √3 -   2 R √3
56' = 2 # √3
u  = R 3= # 3= # 2= R 4 1 1
u  = R 3= # 2= # 3= R 4 + u  ]= # # √3 v= R w
= =
u  =  R = R 6=  R = R 12
u  2 R 62 R 12 + u  √4 # √32√3
u  40 + u 2#6  8
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 # 1 R  # 1   `0a5b8cÓe 16
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 ' =, 4  Y= # 4  # = R 4  R 2= # 4 = R 4
[  & (&'' ' ,('
 # 1  #  # 1 # 1 R R1   =, 4  Y= # 4 R = R 4 
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 R 1  R  # 1
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 # 1 R 1 56'
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 R 1 # 1 R 1 839 0
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839  `0a5b8cÓe 17

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 1
 # 1   51 + # 5
5' (' &3 3 ,'13 '& 1 
 1
X =I ~ 4I + x # 1y # v # 1w  7 39' 3 1'
X = I # 4 I  2√5 1 
 ?  ?  1
X =I . 4I  1 + x # 1y # x # 1y # 3 x # 1y v # 1w 7  7?
1 1 1 
 ?  ?  1
+ x # 1y # x # 1y # 3 v1 # # # 1w 7  343
' 3 &(  36& (&' [ 1 1 1 
= I # 4 I  R = I R 4 I   4= I . 4 I  ?  ?
+ x # 1y # x # 1y # 377  343
2√5 R = I R 4 I   41 1 1
 ?  ?
= I R 4 I   16 &('& + x # 1y # x # 1y # 147  343
1 1
= I R 4 I   R4 , = I R 4 I ~ 0  3  3
/
839 8 + z x # 1y # x # 1y {  14
1 1
839 8
`0a5b8cÓe 15
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5' (' &3 3 ,'13 '&
X  # 1  #    4 C € ;3 (' (&'
X  # 1 # 2 # 1 # 1 #   4 C  1 # 1  1 - ? 1 ? ? # 1 ?   5/2
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 # 1 #  # 1 #   8 1
 # 1 # ?  8 + ? 1 ?  R
2
 #1#  2
839 _ ' '(' 3'  9' 3' ('
 '1(&:
5 =  # 1= # 1  0
? 1 ? ? # 1 ?  2
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1 # 1 1   =   R1

+  1   # 1  R 1  5/2 56',


+  1   # 1   R ? 1 ?  5/2 1 1
= † R # 3  =  
R #3
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  1   # 1    2 1
839   R1 R #3
R1

3
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3 :'  6, '&9&&(&( 4
  1 R √3 # Z
Z

√3 ',3( ' & 3 ó& 6(


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Z Z

9=  R 12=4 # 44  # 4  R 24 # 1  0
39&' 3 1' 3 63 &('
 R 1?  |√9 R √3}
Z Z ?
3= R 24 # 4 R 1  0
? R 3 # 3 R 1  9 R 3 R 3|√9 R √3}|√9 √3}
Z Z Z Z

X4R10 ‡ 41
? R 3 # 3 R 1  6 R 3 R 13
X 3= R 24  0 ‡ =  2/3
+ ? R 3 # 12 R 16  0
1 
   0  v= # 4w  1
839  3
839 

`0a5b8cÓe 20 `0a5b8cÓe 23

8'' ('  (&


1' [:
 # 1  #    6
1 1 ? 1
= R ?  v= R w # 3 v= R w
?
C € 1 # 1 #   6
= = =
56'
;3 (' (&' [:
 # 1  #    1 # 1 # 
=  √2 R 1 &('&   1  
1
 √2 # 1
=  1   
1  # # 3
+ = R  R2 1  1
= 839 
56', ,3ƒ&' & €
1 `0a5b8cÓe 24
= ? R ?  R2? # 3R2  R14
=

 = ? R = P?  R14 %&' 3 6&( &'ó&


839 0 =  √3 R √2
4  √2 R √5
2
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ƒ
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= ? # =  # = # 1  0; = … R1   ,3 [ = # 4 # ƒ  0, &('&
=  = # 1 # = # 1  0 = ? # 4 ? # ƒ ?  3=4ƒ
U&3&(
56'
2=  24  2ƒ  =? # 4? # ƒ?    ˆ v xC |=}yw‰ #  ˆ v xC |=}yw‰
# #  2ˆ ‰6
4ƒ ƒ= =4 =4ƒ
839 0
2009 9 2010 9
1
girŠ‹iŒŠin t   # =, =  ‘P &('&
=
 • R2
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 03 á=' 93'    R 2
839 ;
 1 [ 3 ,'3&''
=, 4, ƒ  2= >P
4 P ƒ # = 4  ƒ R 5= 4 J ƒ BP
`0a5b8cÓe 28
Z

   & (é&'


03 (' &'  [ 3 6' 3 ,'3&''
0&('& =  3= >" # 5= >" # 14= ?>" # =  # 10
 R 1  8 ‡   9 ‡   3    R3  20, &('&
&? R 4  4 ‡ &?  8 ‡ &  2 3 # 2&  20
,R16 ‡ , 7 3(,3' ,' 10
30 # 20&  200
56',
&,  R42  &,  42 20
 30 #  200
&P

 03 4' 93' &é'  &,  42 839 8


839 0
`0a5b8cÓe 29
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'3&'' 5&3 =  = # _
%&'
2= # 1 R 2= R 1  = ;3 ('
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 =  1: 3 R 1  1 #  # _ # 3 # _  10
4 # 2_  10 + 2 # _  5
5 R 1  3
839 8  2  2 # _  5
839 8

`0a5b8cÓe 27 `0a5b8cÓe 30

 & 3 6( ,'3&'' %&'


1 2= R 1  2=  # = # 1
=  ; =  ‘P
=
093&' &
; ’   [ X= 1
=,  &  , 1  2 #  # 1  7 +  # 1  5 C €
 ˆ v xC |=}yw‰  “1 ”
,  &  ,
= X =  1/2
& 9 1  1
0  2 v w #  v w # 1  0
2 2
+  # 21  R1 C 

; € -   '1(& 1  R6


839 0
`0a5b8cÒe 31 `0a5b8cae 35

03 6&( ,'3&''  ,3


=  & R 11=
P # 2&= P

#3 = # 1† # = R 1† A 2= † # = ? # 10= # 1


+ 11 ~ & ~ 14 - &  —"
093&' ,:
, 3 ,'3&'' &'  '&' X =  1 + 32   # 1 # 12 C €
+ & R 11 … 1 + & … 12 X =  R1 + R32  R # 1 R 12 C 

; ’   [ 3 93'  &  13 ; € 4   (& [


839  1  0 -   20

  R 18˜"?  2?  8
`0a5b8cae 32
839 

03 ,'3&'' =  =  # 1= # , ,3 [ `0a5b8cae 36


|1 R √2}  |√2}  |√5 # 1}  1
%&' '' ('
&('& 3 ,'3&''  '&(&( 4 = # 1  =  R = # 1 4 = R 1  =  R 1= # 
63  ','&&  = A 1 (3 [ 3' ' ,'3&'' '& &('
 100  1
839 ; ' '33' 3 ,'3&'' 
= # 1  = # 1 R 1 R = # 1 R 1 # 1
girŠ‹iŒŠi tt 81&' = # 1 ~™ = R 1  (&
`0a5b8cae 33 = R 1  = R 1 R 1 R = R 1 R 1 # 1
= R 1  =  R 4= # 4 R = R 2 # 1
e' ,& 3   '&(  = R 1  =  # R4 R 1= # 4 # 1 # 2

2= R 1 56',  1 [


v w  5= R 9

# = R 3
# = # 1 R 10
3 = R 1 A = R 1 &('&
=  # R4 R 1= # 4 # 1 # 2 A 1=  R 1= # 
093&' , =  2  (&
22 R 1
ˆ ‰  52 R 9

# 2 R 3
# 2 # 1 R 10
3 +   1 1  5 -   11
1  1 # 1 # 9 R 10  1  1  55
839 ;
 5  '&(  1
839 
`0a5b8cae 37
`0a5b8cae 34
; = # 2  3= # 1
03 ,'13 &'  [ & 3 ,'3&'' = # 2  3= # 2 R 2 # 1
=  = # = # 2 R = R 1
3   '&( 4 3 (&' &,& R 81&' = # 2 ~™ =  (&
&( & 13 =  3= R 2 # 1
0 , =  3= R 5
1 # 0  13
1 # 3  # 2 R R1   13 %1&
= # & A 6= # 4
 &  , &('& 3= # & R 5 A 6= # 4
2 # 3  13 + &  2 3= # 3& R 5 A 6= # 4
839 _
0&('&   2 - &  3
+  R &  R1  3R1 R 5  R8
839 0

`0a5b8cae 38

%&' 3 ,'3&''  &' ''


= R 1  = R 1
# = R 1† # 2= R 1? # = R 1 # 4


(  ( R 1
 ( R 121 # ( R 15 # 2( R 13 # ( R 12 # 4

6(  1 R (
 1 R (21 # 1 R (5 # 21 R (3 # 1 R (2 # 4
 R( R 1
R ( R 1† R 2( R 1? # ( R 1 # 4

+ ( # 6(  2( R 1 # 8  2(  R 4( # 10


e' ’4 39

`0a5b8cÓe 39

; 3 6( =,ó&
=#1
v w  3= # 4
2

`3ƒ' & 1'  913


=#1
~™  + = ~™ 2 R 1
2
  32 R 1 # 4  6 # 1

0&('&
2= R R2=  62= # 1 R 6R2= # 1
 24=
839 8

`0a5b8cÓe 40

; 3 6( =,ó&
1 =#3
 v R =w 
2 =R5

`3ƒ' & 1'  913


1 1
R = ~™  + = ~™ R 
2 2
1
R  # 3 2 R 7
  2 
1
R  R 5 2 # 9
2

56'
1
1 2 x= # y R 7 2= R 6 =R3
 v= # w  2  
2 1
2 x= # y # 9 2= # 10 = # 5
2
839 0

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