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Problem Two: Inventory by Three Cost Flow Methods

FIFO:
Model    Quantity     Unit cost       Total cost
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A10              4                76                  304
                     2                70                  140
B15              6               184                1,104
                     2               170                 340   
E60              5                70                 350 
G83              9              259              2,331
J34             15              270              4,050
M90            3               130                 390
                    2               128                 256
Q70            7                180              1,260
                   1                 175                 175
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Total         56                                  10,700                  

LIFO:
Model    Quantity     Unit cost       Total cost
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A10              4                64                  256
                     2                70                  140
B15              8               176                1,408
E60             3                75                   225
                    2                65                   130
G83             7               242               1,694
                    2               250                 500
J34             12              240               2,880
                    3               246                738
M90            2               108                 216
                    2               110                  220
                    1                128                 128
Q70            5               160                 800
                    3               170                 510
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Total         56                                     9,845         

AVERAGE COST:
Model    Quantity     Unit cost       Total cost                 Computation
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A10              6                70                  420                       (4*64 + 4*70 + 4*76) / 4+4+4 = 256+280+304 / 12 = 70
B15              8               174               1,392                       (8*176 + 4*158 + 3*170 + 6*184) / 8+4+3+6 = 174 
E60             5                69                  345                       (3*75 + 3*65 + 15*68 + 9*70) / 3+3+15+9 = 69
G83             9              253                2,277                     (7*242 + 6*250 + 5*260 + 10*259) / 7+6+5+10 = 253
J34             15             258                3,870                     (12-240 + 10*246 + 16*267 + 16*270) / 12+10+16+16 = 258
M90            5              121                   605                      (2*108 + 2*110 + 3*128 + 3*130) / 2+2+3+3 = 121
Q70             8              172                1,376                      (5*160 + 4*170 + 4*175 + 7*180) / 5+4+4+7 = 172
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Total         56                                    10,285
                         
Problem Three: Compare Two Depreciation Methods.
Straight-Line:
A     Cost                       190,000      given data)
B     Residual value         9,000       given data)
C = A - B                       181,000        190,000 - 9,000 = 181,000
D    Life in years               4               20Y4, 20Y5, 20Y6, 20Y7 = 4
E = C / D                       45,250         181,000 / 4 = 45,250

Double-declining-balance:
Year    Beg, Book Value      Dep. Rate (%)      Dep. Expense   End. Book Value   Acc. Dep.
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20Y4      190,000                     50%                        95,000                95,000           95,000
20Y5       95,000                      50%                        47,500                47,500          142,500
20Y6       47,500                       50%                       23,750                 23,750         166,250
20Y7       23,750                                                      14,750                   9,000          181,000
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REQUIREMENT:
                                    45,250                                                      95,000
                                    45,250                                                      47,500
                                    45,250                                                      23,750
                                    45,250                                                      14,750
Total                          181,000                                                     181,000

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