ox1012029 21:65, PDF js viewsr CHAPTER 8 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view ssaox1012029 21:65, PDF js viewsr hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 21132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.1 r r —_— =" P= 45 kips, a=10 in. and oy =18 ksi, determine (a) the maximum value of FE & the normal stress c,, in the beam, (b) the maximum value of the principal stress soit lel Sigg at the meio of Cu ange and wah, (6) hes the specified shape i acceptable as far as these two stresses are concerned SOLUTION Phage = 90 kips [Max = (45X00) = 450 kip «in, For W10 x 39 rolled steel section d=992in, by =7.99in, ty = 4, =0315in, I, = 209in* $30 in 5, = 42.1in? e—ty = 4.43 in onda = 496in £4 \10,69) = 9.58 ksi | 236) 4.2347 in’ = 50 kip (c+ ¥4) = 4.695 in. Fp = 19.8819 in? ty = (45019.8819) _ 15 seo8 xsi Lh, (2090315) 2, = 14.4043 ksi DB) Ggag = E+ R= 19.18 ksi ras = 19.18 ksi (©) Sitee caus > Gy = 18 ksi) WO x 39 is not acceptable. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat na hitps:tosz:infldoc-view i132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.2 Solve Prob. 8.1, assuming that P Kips and a = 20 in. PROBLEM 8.1 A W10%39 rolled-steel beam supports a load P as shown. Knowing that P = 45 kips, 0 in., and oy) =18 ksi, determine (a) the maximum value of the normal stress 7, in the beam, (6) the ‘maximum value of the principal stress 7, at the junction of the flange and web, (c) whether the specified shiape is acceptable as far as these two stresses are concerned. SOLUTION P Woe Kips [Mizae = (22.5)(20) = For W10x39 rolled steel section. 99in, 1, =0.530in, 50 kip -in, d=992in, by = 3 315 in. 209 in’, S,=42.1 in? ty = 43 in. Vj Cleps) = 1069 ksi on ($2 }a06-9554s1 22.5 “ . Ay = Dpty = 4.2347 in o 3.08 ksi © W10 x39 is acceptable. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This ic propritery material solely for anhorzed instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, doplicte, forwarded, dstribud, or posted. con webs. a whol o part. ne hitps:tosz:infldoc-view ans(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.3 An overhanging W920. 449 rolled-steel beam supports a load P as shown. Knowing that P=700 KN, a=2.5 m, and cy =100 MPa, determine (a) the ‘maximum value of the normal stress ,, in the beam, (6) the maximum value of the principal stress ja. at the junction of the flange and web, (c) whether the specified shape is acceptable as far as these two stresses are concerned. SOLUTION [gay = 700 KN = 70010? N Mleax = (700 x 10°)(2.5) =1.75x10°N -m For W920 «449 rolled steel beam, 947mm, — by =424 mm, 1, =42.7 mm, 1, =8780x10°mm*, 5, =18,500«10°mm? 3.5 mm, 17 =430.8 mm, Vv CkN) Jeo = 2, = 94.595 MPa @ baie on = 94.6 MPa 18,500.10 = $308 (94 595) = 86.064 MPa W735 00 ty =bpt, =18.1048 «10° mm? Mi, (io* Nem), Fy = Her) 452.15 nm Oy = yy = 8186.1410" mm’ = 8186.1 10% fy = 27.194 MPa = 15 = 50.904 MPa (Gage = E+ R=93.9 MPa ex =93.9 MPa (©) Since 94.6 MPa | wosox12s 3490 W30%150 3720 W460x158 3340 W360 216 3800 (@) Use W690 1 d=678mm 1,=163mm f,=1.7 um 118.198 10° Pa o, = 1182 MPa 4 4.667 x 10° Pa MPa 4 163mm, 3, =¢~1) = 339-163 = 322.7 mm 12.512 MPa R (562567 + 4.6677 = 66.080 MPa Cae = SE + R = 56.256 + 66.080 3MPa 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat ne hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view rss(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr 20 ips ook PROBLEM 8.7 2p (@ Knowing that yy =24ksi_and ty) = 14.5 ksi, select the most economical wide-flange shape that should be used to support the loading shown. (6) Determine the values to be expected for oy. f_,_and the principal sess onaq at the jumetion of a flange and the Web of the selected beam, SOLUTION Ry, =SOkips? Ry = Skips? v (ups) 20 Fo WPloa = 30kips —|M|,_ = 200kip- ft = 2400 kip in Mi. 2 Seq = Hea = 2400 _ tog ig2 Ca 24 » = Shape Sin’) WH x 68 154 M (ket? >| wax 127 WIS 76 146 WI6<77 134 WI2 «96 131 !_200 266 wid x12 | 126 @ Use w21x 62.4 d= 210in, ¢,=0.615in, 1, = 0.400in. On 18,8976 ksi Gn =189ksi 7 Plows = 30-3 ria a= 357181 re ity QLONO400), 210 10.50in. y= ~t, = 10.50- 0.615 = 9.8850. a, (28850 ™ U10.80 ) \as.8976) = 7.7907 ksi =18.48ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par ras hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view rorr32(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr asiael PROBLEM 8.8 (a) Knowing that oy =24ksi and ry = 145 ksi, select the most ‘economical wide-flange shape that should be used to support the loading shown. (b) Determine the values to be expected for c,,, ty, and the principal stress c,,,. at the junction of a flange and the web of the selected beam. SOLUTION 151 F)EM, = 0: A2R, + (1.5N08N3)=0 Ry = 6.75 kips? A | Ut ic 12Ry + (5X18) = 0 Ry = 20.25 Kips? 3 K +— en 6h ee 27 kip - ft = 324 kip -in, (lope) en 4 Pls 675 Cat 4 Shape sin?) WI2 x16 17 > |wiods iss anti WS x18 152 ) wex20 {134 {5-19 kip ft (@ UseWl0x15. < 4 = 100i x ty = 0.270 in, 0.230 in ® «, anny 235i 1125 ——_"_ = 4.8913 ks GO0V030) ~ 89 ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat ne hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view srs(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.8 (Continued) ty = 5.00 - 0.270 473) 93.478) = 22.210 ksi 00 210) + (4.8913)? = 12.1345 ksi 2ksi < PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1280 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view rans(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.9 The following problem refers to a rolled-steel shape selected in a problem of Chap. 5 to support a given loading at a minimal cost while satisfying the requirement o,, = ¢,y. For the selected design (use the loading of Prob. 5.73 and selected W530 92 shape), determine (4) the actual value of , in the beam, (B) the ‘maximum Value ofthe principal stess gay. a the junction of a flange and the web, SOLUTION 5 kat/en é l i Reactions: Ry =97SKNT Ry =975KNT = t ‘i ee Ri you “Fro IR, Plane = 97.5 KN Kee te =28 Sat eq SH Mlgax = 286KN-m. Gen) For W530 x 92 rolled-steel section, as [P——~e2.s 533mm, by = 209mm, ty = 15.6 mm, BS. g 02mm, ¢ = Fd = 2665 mm b x SR 1 = 55410 mm* = 208010? mm? es 286 «10° = og = Mie = 28.10 aay sro! pa malin) S 2080.10 10286 ; 2 e270 Om =137SMPa 4 i ; 1 y = 250.9 mm t x 3260.4 mm? A 6 © © 1 y= 4(e+y,) = 2587 mm ze+M) O = 4,9 = 813.47 x10! Atmidspan: 7 =0 129.5 MPa Ogyy = 129.5 MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat nas hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 13132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.9 (Continued) At sections B and C: = 129.808 MPa 7 (129.808) = 122.209 MPa 266.5 (82.5 « 10°V3260.4 x 10° N258.7 x 10) (S54 «10° )10.2 x 10 = 123143 MPa 62.333 MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par ns hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view sane(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.10 The following problem refers to a rolled-steel shape selected in a problem of Chap. 5 to support a given loading at a minimal cost while satisfying the requirement c,, < 0,y. For the selected design (use the loading of Prob. 5.74 and selected W250 x 28.4 shape), determine (a) the actual value of c,, in the beam, (b) the ‘maximum Value of the principal stress Cas atthe junction of a flange and the web. SOLUTION soksvn From Problem 5.74, cy = 160 MPa [a4], = 48N-- mar section £, which lies 1.6 m to the tight of B Ml For W250 x 28.4 rolled-steel section, @=259mm 6, = 102mm — tf, = 100mm. 4, = 635mm J = 40.1%10° mnt S = 308 10° mm* Ly ersi [Mane _ 48x 10° Ss” 308%10% Om =155.8MPa 119.5 mm. MeN) 20m? 48 2 1 5 $(c+y,) = 1245 mm 4 “ * < > 26.99 x 10° mn oo M 143.8 MPa Cam =o nx = 143.8MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat uss hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 151132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.10 (Continued) At section C, |P|=40KN -M=32KN-m Mis _ G2 x10°019.5 x10) . a 40.0 x 10% (40 x 10°X126.99 x 10°) (40.1 x10 )(6.33 x 107) Vin +199 95.6 MPa = 19.95 MPa 51.08 MPa e+ R= 99.6MPa (less than vale at section E) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par ast hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 167132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.11 The following problem refers to a rolled-steel shape selected in a problem of Chap. 5 to support a given loading at a minimal cost while satisfying the requirement c,,< cy. For the selected design (use the loading of Prob. 5.75 and selected S12 x 31.8 shape). determine (a) the actual value of ,, in the beam. (b) the ‘maximum Value of the principal stress ma atthe junction of a flange and the web. SOLUTION From Prob. 3. Oy =24 ksi [Mla = 54 kip ft = 648 kip in. at C. ALC, |V|=18kips For $1231. rolled-steel shape, d=120/in, ty =0.544 in, =362 in? @ a, =1790ksi M (ep) ad 1388 ksi -s4 _ FO _ (18.5802) "Tr, 2170350) =89373 ksi ra = + RW8.1388+8.9373 © cag 1708 si ‘PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. [Not authorized for sale or dstbution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scam, duplicated, forwanda, ditbutd, or posted ‘ona wba, in whole or part, ass hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view ame(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.12 The following problem refers to a rolled-steel shape selected in a problem of Chap. 5 to support a given loading at a minimal cost while satisfying the requirement c,,< ,y. For the selected design (use the loading of Prob. 5.76 and selected S15 x 42.9 shape), determine (@) the actual value of cit the beam, (8) the ‘maximum value of the principal stress czax atthe junction ofa flange and the web. SOLUTION itis tgs stipe From Prob. 5.76 oy = ksi | Mlaas =96 kip f= 1152 kip in at. a_ Yo D. , eae mea, AND. |= 38-4 hips is For $15%42.9 shape, sean 8! ae d=150in, =, =5.50in ty = 0.622 in, =04llin, 1, =446in*, 8, =59.4in’ @ =19.39 ksi 6 . ‘Wee oy YT” 8.8928 ksi a4 Ap = bpty =3.421 in? M (hip cm) aad 4 (e+y,)=7.189 in 122 Q= 4,7 =24.594 in? A x VO _ (57.6) 24594) _ 5 a6) 5. 1 SICA 77281 ks eis e ° (H6KO-ATD) “ 96 R ‘V8.8928" +7.7281° = 11.7816 ksi ) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ‘ona webu, whole o par 1256 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 8132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.13 The following problem refers to a rolled-steel shape selected in a problem of Chap. 5 to support a given loading at a minimal cost while satisfying the requirement c,, < o;y. For the selected design (use the loading of Prob. 5.77 and selected $510 x 98.2 shape), determine (a) the actual value of @,, in the beam, (b) the ‘maximum Value of the principal str€85 Cas atthe junction of a flange and the web. SOLUTION soe -FromProblem .77. ayy = 160 MPa Mla SS6KN -m at point B |r| = 300kN ate For $510 x 98.2 rolled-steel section, d=508mm, by =159mm, ty 20.2.mm 495x108 mm*,—S, = 1950. 10? mm? 1, = 128mm, Ey >» @ 131.3MPa < ~280 60.45 MPa -30 M (kW) He + 9p) = 243.9 mm * F = 783.4 10° mm? YO, _ GOD YTEBA10) _ 44 5 yp4 It, (49S «10°)02.8 x 10%) ~ 256 Ve04s? +445 75.06 MPa O Cou + R= 60AS + 75.06 = 1355 MPa may = 135.9MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat ns t9rr32 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.14 The following problem refers to a rolled-stee! shape selected in a problem of Chap. $ to support a given loading at a minimal cost while satisfying the requirement c,, < oy. For the selected design (use the loading of Prob. 5.78 and selected $460 x 81.4 shape), determine (a) the actual value of ,, in the beam, (b) the ‘maximum Value ofthe principal sess ax at the junction ofa flange and the web) SOLUTION Gorn oun Reaction Pas = 68 KN Moog =175 KN-m. R P For $460x81.4 rolled-steel section, d=4sTmm, by =152mm, ty =17.6 mm. ty = 1.7 mm, 28.5 mun 33 «10° mm* 460 10° mm? [Moo 175 x 10° @ oy = ee = ET = 119.863 «10° Pa A Be 5% Oe F460 107 19.9MPa y= 6-4, = 2109 mm Ay = byt, = 26752 mnt? ee +y,) = 219.7 mm Q = AP = 587.74 x10? mm? 2109 2285 (119.863) = 110.631 MPa 35 x 10°)(2675.2 x 10-*(219.7 x 10 (333 x 10° LL.7 x10 5.2799 MPa 58.567 MPa =1109MPa € ‘PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, Tis x propstey mate solely for avborzed instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par nas hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr At section B, PROBLEM 8.14 (Continued) 162.5 «10° =" 1460x107 = 111.301 MPa 9.8055 MPa Ox = 103.7 MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat hitps:tosz:infldoc-view ns 2anse(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.15 Determine the smallest allowable diameter of the solid shaft 4BCD, knowing that ry = 60 MPa and that the radius of disk B is r = 80 mm. p > Sor con SOLUTION IM 7 _ 00 aso ied n & © > a8 Bato ° $62.5 Nom Bending moment: (See sketch) “ @ € B ‘Torque: (See sketch). coo Critical section lies at point B. M=S625N-m, T= 600N-m ‘ @ é > (veer?) — eer (562.5) + (6007 = ta z 60x10 = 8.726 10°? ¢=20.58%107m d= 2¢ = 41.2«10%m d=412mm 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1260 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 2anis2(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.16 Determine the smallest allowable diameter of the solid shaft ABCD, knowing that ry = 60 MPa and that the radius of disk B is + = 120 mum, SOLUTION My =0, T-Pr=0 Ry=Ro=4P Satoh “Wy th @ € > Mg = 2.5 «10°X0.150 « 107) . i 25H 2.50105 Nem Bending moment: (See sketch) 305 Critical section les at point B i = =} M=375N-m, 7.5073 «10m? mF = 60x10 19.5807 x10 m 39.2 10% m= 392mm < PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 161 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 21132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.17 ‘Using the notation of Sec. 8.2 and neglecting the effect of shearing stresses caused by transverse loads, show that the maximum normal stress in circular shaft can be expressed as follows: ‘lL. fey =4{lg ae)? (ug aad er? SOLUTION ‘Maximum bending stress ‘Maximum torsional stress: ‘Using Mohr’s circle, 6. Com = 22+ R= SY O « NESE = [lag +a) (ug a8 +1) < PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par as hitps:tosz:infldoc-view anise(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.18 The 4-KN force is parallel to the x axis, and the force Q is parallel to the ‘axis, The shaft AD is hollow. Knowing that the inner diameter is half the outer diameter and that ry) = 60 MPa, determine the smallest permissible outer diameter of the shatt 0 mn 700 sun Dp Y0imm SOLUTION 4x10°) =0 EM, =0: 601079 - (90% O=6x10°N =6kN Bending moment and torque diagr In ay plane: (Moe =315N-m_— at C. In 5 plane: (Mme =412.5N-m at B. About = axis: Tyg =360 N-mi__ between Band C. he A se fe 6 een we . us| at ° My fhe) Ma (Nem) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 1283 251132 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.18 (Continued) AtB, u(r 2115 180) fas MET =ViTs* 412 336 AIC, (1401) Largest value is $74.79 N-m. Z J ma fMiaEsT _ 57479 e 60.10% 579810 mm? 1A7262¢3 =9.5798%10° ¢, =18.67 mm 373mm 4 d,=2, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1264 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.19 The vertical force Py and the horizontal force P are applied as shown to disks welded to the solid shaft 4D. Knowing that the diameter of the shaft is 1.75 in. and that ry = Sksi, determine the largest permissible ‘magnitude of the force Ps SOLUTION Let P: be in kip, TMase =0: GR -8P, Toxque over portion ABC: af ® 4 Bending in horizontal plane ian om Tom a ——_Bending in vertical plane: Critical point is just to the left of point C. T=8, M, =5P, M,=22, 2h d= 175i. 4a =0875in Pe x “ colds J = © (0.875)! = 0.92077 in* 9.1647, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part ass hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 2mns2(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar y PROBLEM 8.20 vi The two $00-Ib forces are vertical and the force P is parallel an pet to the = axis. Knowing that ry =8ksi, determine the smallest ial ~| permissible diameter of the solid shaft 4E. SOLUTION Forces in vertical plane: (500) — 6P + (4(500) = 0 P= 666.67 Ib c é 7 Tongues: Isco 4500 Su Y Soo 3500 im Me Critical sections are on either side of disk C. Forces in horizontal plane: 39488 1 606.67 ans) 46677 +3500" +206 8x10" = 0.77083 in* 7888in. — d=2c d=1578in Gee? m dh PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1266 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 201132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.21 oo [AO Tewas stated in Sec. 8.2 that the shearing stresses produced in a shaft by the transverse loads are usually much smaller than those produced by the torques. In the preceding problems, their effect was ignored and it was assumed that the ‘maximum shearing stress in a given section occurred at point H (Fig. P8.21a) and ‘was equal to the expression obtained in Eq, (8.5), namely. Wer Show that the maximum shearing stress at point K (Fig. P8.21b), where the effect of the shear is greatest, can be expressed as te J © re ](Moos py +{ Fer +7] Where £ is the angle between the vectors V and M. It is clear that the effect of the shear V cannot be ignored when ry. > 7;,. (Hint: Only the component of M along V contributes tothe shearing stress at K.) SOLUTION ‘Shearing stress at point X. Dueto¥: — Fora semicisele, For a circle cut across its diameter, For a circular section, vO ar Te Due to 7: -= wet =F Since these shearing stresses have the same orientation, (2 ty=£(2ve+r w a } PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part 67 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 201132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.21 (Continued) ‘Bending stress at point K: Using Moh’ circle, Cross section PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1268 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.22 Assuming that the magnitudes of the forces applied to disks 4 and C of Prob. 8.19 are, respectively, A = 1080 Ib and Fy = 810 Ib, and using the expressions given in Prob. 8.21, determine the values ry and ry in a section (a) just to the left of B. (6) just to the lef of C. SOLUTION From Prob. 8.19, shaft diametet c= 4d =0875in 2 J= Ze = 09207 Torque over portion ABC: T = (61080) = (8(810) = 6480 Ib - in Bending in horizontal fone. Bending in vertical plane. Hos Bok Yes 2b | oso % i tb ver fe, eS is loi se = Ae © 2 deo fori FiHo thin to) ality Die esol fate Teal e ca SAP TP = 28S IF EF bay yy = 6880 psi 93240 Ih-in 2 F I(M cos f)? + (3% + Ty (1080)(0.875) + oso} i = 6760 psi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 129 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 30ise(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.22 (Continued) (®) Justo the left of point C: Hos Ab. Shean M = y(1620y + 4050; -1 1620 rant 1020 4050 = 4362 Ib in, = 21.80° B 218° 21.8° = 464° mn — «f(6480)* + (4362 Fy = 7420 psi Bendin momen O87 F008) = (6734 te = 7010 psi 0.92077 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ‘ona webu, whole o par 1270 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 32132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar h PROBLEM 8.23 SN The solid shaft 4B rotates at 600 rpm and transmits 300 80 kW from the motor M to a machine tool ‘ connected to gear F. Knowing that ry = 60 MPa. 120mm determine the smallest permissible diameter of 4 v shaft 4B. SOLUTION orm =~ = 10Hz f 60 sec (min P 80x10 pag = = 1273246 27 2x10) m io I 2 Fo Forces in vertical plane: Me, = 0120 x10)| 79%} 7 33690N-m 120% wie |=172s6nm 10 220 44, = 763.95N-m 280 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part am hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 31132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.23 (Continued) 1998.01N -m [MME oT? = 22613N-m ta S( a ae) MeeaeaT) yy © 2 a 60 x10° ¢ = 28.885 «107 m d =2¢ =$7.7x10°m Tmm 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, ‘ona webu, whole o par [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. hitps:tosz:infldoc-view im anise(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar ~ 120 mm PROBLEM 8.24 Solve Prob. 8.23, assuming that shaft AB rotates at 720 mpm, PROBLEM 8.23 The solid shaft 4B rotates at 600 rpm and transmits 80 kW from the motor Mft0 a machine tool connected to gear F. Knowing that Ty) = 60 MPa, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft 4B, SOLUTION ele Wass Non om 80x10 @axi2) 4 % 1061.03 30x10 = 1061.03 Nm Gear C 2629 x 10°N GeaD: Fy= 1061.03 * = 17.6838 x 10°N 60x10" Forces in vertical plane 7) Mo, = 20x 10)( ZF, | = Moz = (120 x10 (aa%} 1114.08N-m 120 230° Fors it horizontal plans Mp, = (120% wz 77.46 Nan foe 1485.44 -m J rs {p, = 636.62 N-m 280 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 173 35/132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.24 (Continued) 1665.01N-m T? =188687N-m 1.448 «10% m? d=S43mm< PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par a4 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.25 The solid shafts ABC and DEF and the gears shown are used to transmit 20 hp fiom the motor M to a machine tool connected to shift DEF. Knowing that the motor rotates at 240 rpm and that ry, =7.5 ksi determine the smallest permissible diameter of (a) shaft ABC, (b) shaft DEF. SOLUTION (a) ShafLaBc: Gear Bending moment at B (6) Shaft DEF: Bending moment at E: 20 hp = (20)(6600) = 13210" in.-Ib/s P__132x10° _ 5 M, = (8\(875.4) = 7003 Ib in. Vier ra=S YE252F° +700 _ 1 1694 ig? 7500 ¢=0.9057 in, d=2c d=18llin € 5875.4) =3064 Ibi. T=1pFeo [_ = (4)(875.4) = 3502 Ib in, 60.7337 in, d=20 d=14e7 in. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss proprietary material slay Sor suhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in ay rare. This dacumect may not be copie, seared, plicated. forwarded, tabu, or poted ‘ona website, in whole or part hitps:tosz:infldoc-view as 37132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.26 Solve Prob. 8.25, assuming that the motor rotates at 360 rpm. PROBLEM 8.25 Thie solid shafts ABC and DEF and the gears shown are used to transmit 20 hp fiom the motor Afto a machine tool connected to shaft DEF. Knowing that the motor rotates at 240 rpm and that Ty =7.5 ksi, determine the smallest permissible diametet of (a) shaft ABC, (b) shaft DEF. SOLUTION 20 hp =(20)(6600) = 13210" in. -Ib/s 360 rpm 2 P_132x10° BAO os (a) ShafLaBe: CaO '501 Ib -in, Gen c 77806 in* d=1582in (b) Shaft DEF: T =p Fop = (3.5)(383.6) = 2043 Ib - in. Bending moment at E: My = (4)($83.6) =2334 Ibi, VM? +T* 7 GEE VEO ysis om 7500 e=0.6410in, d=2c d=1.282in. 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This ic propritery material solely for anhorzed instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, doplicte, forwarded, dstribud, or posted. con webs. a whol o part. 1176 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 30/132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.27 109 mi r ar The solid shaft ABC and the gears shown are used to transmit 10 kW: fiom the motor A/to a machine tool connected to gear D. Knowing that the motor rotates at 240 rpm and that z,)=60 MPa, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft ABC. hitps:tosz:infldoc-view SOLUTION 240 rpm 60 sec’ min Gear: Py-T Bending moment at 2: a 6310810 m* (60% 10°) €=18.479x10%m d= 2¢=37.0x10°m d=370mm € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss proprietary material slay Sor suhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in ay rare. This dacumect may not be copie, seared, plicated. forwarded, tabu, or poted ‘ona website, in whole or part un(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.28 100 ait r Assuming that shaft ABC of Prob. 8.27 is hollow and has an outer diameter of 30 num, determine the lagest permissible inner diameter of the shaft —- PROBLEM 8.27 The solid shaft ABC and the gears shown are used to transmit 10 kW fiom the motor /to a machine tool connected to geat D. Knowing that the motor rotates at 240 rpm and that raj =60 MPa, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft 4BC. SOLUTION 240pm__ > Sosecimin 7-2, = _ 397 89m 2nf nya) Gear A: Bending moment at B F 100107 (4421) = 442.1 N-m ra = 2VMP AT? oc, r 1g 235a10%m her ray 225107 Wa. F $397.85 7(60 10°) 390,625 10° —187.772 x10 = 232.8510 25107)" =21.967x10%m — d, =2e, =43.93x10°m d=.9mm 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This ic propritery material solely for anhorzed instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, doplicte, forwarded, dstribud, or posted. con webs. a whol o part. 18 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view aonis2(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.29 ‘The solid shaft AE rotates at 600 rpm and transmits 60 hp from the motor M to ‘machine tools connected to gears G and H. Knowing that ry =8ksi_and that 40 hp is taken off at gear G and 20 hp is taken off at gear H, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shat 4z, SOLUTION 60 ip = (606600) = 396 10%in-1b/see f= Gee =H Torque on gear B: af Beate 302.5 Ib i. Torgues on gears C and D Br, =12017 bin 207, -210081b-in cr Shaft torques: Gear forces: PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss proprietary material slay Sor suhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in ay rare. This dacumect may not be copie, seared, plicated. forwarded, tabu, or poted ‘ona website, in whole or part ne hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view annse(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.29 (Continued) Forces in vertical plane Forces in horizontal plane a verte an ae fie F NR casa 98.3) ei2.7% bios. 437.7 Ie W673 fein a 6302.5" 2450.9" +647, 364 Ib in Ata, (MP arc, a (e127. F + 3589.2" +6302. =9495 Ib-in. (maximum) <( (ee) (ee Pa = 1868in’ d=1822in, < PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1290 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view aanis2(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.30 Solve Prob. 8.29, assuming that 30 hp is taken off at gear G and 30 hp is taken off at wear H. PROBLEM 8.29 The solid shaft 4# rotates at 600 rpm and transmits 60 hp from the ‘motor Mto machine tools connected to gears G and H. Knowing that ry =8 ksi and that 40 hp is taken off at gear G and 20 hp is taken off at gear #, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft 4B, SOLUTION 60 yp = (60)(6600) 396% 10°in,-Ib/ see 600 spm I seca Torque on gear B P__396x10° *° Oxf 2710) Torques on gears C and D: Te 3 1513 Ib-in. ii 2 151.3 [bin Shaft toques: AB: Ty BC: Typ ~ 6302.5 Ib in, CD: Tep =3151.31b-in DE: Tp =0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss proprietary material slay Sor suhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in ay rare. This dacumect may not be copie, seared, plicated. forwarded, tabu, or poted ‘ona website, in whole or part ne hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view anise(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.30 (Continued) Gear forces: Forces in vertical plane: 210081b 4 oe kot . venss Vang A aaeas 87st E985 fovin — 338.3 mo oe Ata, JME M2 +7? = Vis382? + 62149" + 6302.57 Forces in horizontal plane’ =9040.21b-in. (maximum) 1557 05 sean yor AIC”, (M2 4M; +7? = 4595.5" + 2932.4? + 6302.5 pl 3.010 -in, d=1792in. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par nam hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view anise(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.31 Two 1.2-kip forces are applied to an L-shaped machine element 4B as shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point a. () point b. (c) pointe. SOLUTION Let 8 be the slope angle of line 4B, 6 tn p B= 26.565° Draw a free body sketch of the portion of the machine element lying above section abe. P = (1.2)sin # = 0.53666 kips V =12cosp 733 Lips M = (1.8\(1.2¢08 6) =1.93196 kip «in Section properties: (1.0? = 1.01 1g yr 1 = {50.0)0.05" = 0.088333 in ¢=05in ume 0.53666 _ (1.93196\(-0.5) 10 (0.083333 c= 1LO6 ksi < () Point b: Pa O.S37ksi 4 4 10 Q = (0.5)0.0)(0.25) = 0.125 in’ ~ YQ _ 0.0733190.125) :-16l0ksi < © Te (0.083333)(.0) (Pointe: c= 2 —2& _ 0.53660 _(.93196)(0.5) 47 10 (0.083333 IBksi << r=04 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part ass hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 45/132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.32 Two 1.2-kip forces are applied to an L-shaped ‘machine element 48 as shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point d. (B) point e, (c) point f IZ 55 asin FS] asim Le Tom SOLUTION Let 6 be the slope angle of line 4B. wmp=5 p= 26535 ‘Draw a fie body sketch of the portion of the machine element lying to the right of section def P=-(.2)c0sp =1.07331 kips ¥ =1.2sin f= 0.53666 kips Lakin 87831 kip - in. re eae S) Viess 4 M = (3.5)0.2sinf) = Section properties: A= (1.0" =1.0in? 1 = 4.00.0) ~ 0.083333 n* 1.07331 _ (.87831)(0.8) (@ Point d: 10 0.085333 o=-1234ksi 04 @ Pointe: F =n c= -L073ksi Q = (0.5){1.0)(0.25) = 0.125 in® FO _ (0.53666)(0.128) onysns Te (0.083333)(.0) ° (©) Point f TEE. "CNETESTEOS) = 10.20ksi < 10 0.083333 . ra04 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par nas hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar * PROBLEM 8.33 200 mn a, ‘The cantilever beam AB has a rectangular cross section of 150 x 200 mm a | ‘Knowing that the tension in the cable BD is 10.4 kN and neglecting the | weight of the beam, determine the normal and shearing stresses at the ‘oomm —dhree points indicate. Ww |200 mm |. w SOLUTION Verialconponattttng: (22504) 10 Horizontal components of Tp: (ey Jo) = = 9.6KN At section containing points a, band c, P= -9.6KN V =14-4=10kN M = (1.594) (06X14) = 24KN-m Section properties A= (0.150)(0.200) = 0.030 m? 1 = (0150402007 = 100 «10° m* 100m 6x10 (2.4 x 10°X0.100) = = 2.08 = < At point «, 7S tax oxo 08 MPa o, = 2.08MPa nm, =04 At point b 6x10" _ 24 *100.100) __372Mpa_o, = -2.72 MPa 0.080 100 «10 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part ass hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view a7ns2(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.33 (Continued) P_ 36x10" _ 4329 Mpa < 4 0.030 At point c. — = (150(100)(50) = 750 x 10° mum? = 750 «10° m? 100 , ee 7 FO __Q0x10°X750%10) _ 9 599 xApq « i (100 10°5(0.150) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1296 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view aeni32(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.34 v Member 4B has a uniform rectangular cross section of 10x24 mm. For the OO den loading shown, determine the normal and shearing stress at (a) point, (8) point K. a ae hs A den 1K “2m one SOLUTION Fa m0 ua B,(120 sin 30°) -9(60 sin 30°) N At the section containing points HY and K, P=45cos30°=3.897KN e V =45 sin 30°=2.25kN a 5x10°\40%10™ sin 30°) 7 Nm, “ A=10x24 = 240 mm? = 240.10? “ 1 2 Sac 24)? = 11.52 1 = 0x24) = 11.52 «10° mm an 152«10%m* (@) Atpoint 1624MPa al 4.06 MPa 24 2240x107 P_ Me __3897x10? _(90)(12«10) }) Atpoint X. STA ® 1 240x10* 1182x107 @=110.0MPa € < hitps:tosz:infldoc-view PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat ny 49n32(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr “4 PROBLEM 8.35 pou Member 4B has a uniform rectangular cross section of 1024 mm. For the - loading shown, determine the normal and shearing stress at (a) point #, he (point K. ie 12am S- SOLUTION & +)EM, =0: (120c0s30°)R, —(60sin30°\(9) = 0 R,=2.598KN +t B,-9=0—B,=9KNT FEF, =0: 2598-B,=0 B,=2598kNC B At the section containing points #7 and K, 91c05 30° +2,598 sin 30° = 9.093 KN & sin 30° 2,598 cos 30° =2.25 KN (9 10°)(40%10™ sin 30%) P YM ~ (2,598 10° )(40%10™ cos 30°) 90.N-m Vv “ A=10%240 = 240 mm? = 240% 10m’ 1 2.598 anes? =11.52x10°mm* =11.52x10%m* (®) Atpoint H. q 37.9MPa 4 7 =14.06MPa 4 (6) AtpointK. “Aad _9.093:<10° _ (90)(12«10) 240x10% = 11.82x10* —131.6MPa 4 r=04 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 12s hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.36 Member 4B has a uniform rectangular cross section of 1024 mm. For the loading shown, determine the normal and shearing stress at (a) point H. (©) point K. Tamm G 6 4 SOLUTION Pert wa ° < FER =0: 225c0s30°-8, =0 By = 1.9486 KN <— ston, <0; 225sin30°-9+.8, =0 2B, = 7875 ENT By At the section containing points HY and K, 8 P=7.875c0s30° +1.9486sin30° = 7.794 kN 7.875sin30°— 1.9486 083 M = (7.875 x10" (40x10 sin30°) (1.9486 10° (4010 cos30°) =90N-m A=10x24 4010 - 40 mm (10)(24)? =11.52 «10° mm =11.52.10%m* 1995 P_ 7.794x10° 240x107 32.25.10" 2 240x10* P_ Me __7.794%10° _(90)(12 x10) AT 20x10 1152x107 (b) Atpoint K. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat nays hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view sige(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.37 A L5-kip force and a 9-kip - in, couple are applied at the top of the 2.5-in.- diameter cast-iron post shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses at o) point H,(B) point K. ‘SOLUTION Diameter = 2.5 in. ‘At the section containing points H and K. P=0 V=1Skips T=9kip-in. M=(.5\9) 3.5kip in, 125in, rT ae 1.9175 in* J = 2 = 3.835in* For a semicircle. @ AtpointH. oy=0 4 re 503020 _ 9 93440407 = 334ksi ty =3.34isi i (1.9175\(2.5 () Atpoint x, S80ksi < ox re =2.93ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ona website a whole o part 1290 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 52/132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar y PROBLEM 8.38 nm ‘Two forces are applied to the pipe 4B as shown. Knowing that " the pipe has inner and outer diameters equal to 35 and 42 mm, respectively, determine the normal and shearing stresses. at Co) point a, (B) point b + 20mm Ss, SOLUTION 58.166 x 10°'mm* = 79.083 x 10°mm* lo (108)(21 x10) | _ 200)(2.6011 10°) 9.98 MPa € y 2.6011 x 10°mm? At the section containing points « and b, x P=-1900N ¥,=-1200N ¥, =0 (45 x 10° )(1500) = -67.5N-m M, = ~(75 x 107)(1200) = -90N-m T = (90 x 107*)(1200) = 108 N-m a =1500___ (90,21 x10) 02 Niad PRR IO 79083 5107 p= 2, FQ _ W0V21x10%) | : iitard I 158.166 «10 - = @® oP Mee (61521.00") as-is 4 23, 79.083 «10 Te J Tr 158.166 «1 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part na hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 591132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.39 20018 Several forces are applied to the pipe assembly shown. Knowing that the pipe has inner and outer diameters equal to 1.61 in. and 1.90 in, respectively, determine the tool ROmnal and shearing stresses at (a) point #7, (b) point K. SOLUTION Section properties 50 Ib 100 Th in. 200 1b}(10 in.) = 2000 bin, 150 Tb)(10 in.) = 1500 Ib-in. 200 Ib —S0 1b)(10 in.) — (150 Iby(4 in.) oto] 4 ORS | = 0.61979 in si Si 5 is («) Point og = Me __ LE _ lbs Tb in 0 Sin} 4 I 0.79946 0.30989 in’ =1876 psi + 4593 psi ig = TE — 2000 Ibi 0.95 in) _ 3965.6 psi sini 4 J 0.61979 in’ Me 1s < Points: P Moe __ 15010 __ (900 iny(o9s in) Te = same as for ty I (0.30989 in® PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par hitps:tosz:infldoc-view ne anise(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr " PROBLEM 8.40 i eam tr Simm The steel pipe AB has 9 100-mm outer diameter and an S-mm wall thickness. Knowing that the tension in the cable is 40 KN, determine the normal and shearing stresses at point H. SOLUTION zokw Vertical force: suse Jey 4000530" = 34.64 KN ‘Horizontal force: 25 40sin 30° = 20 kN o=-M98MPa 4 2312 x10 ¥_ 20x10) For thi ene A 2314%10° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 1293 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 55/132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.41 Three forces are applied to a 4-in.~diameter plate that is attached to the solid 1.8-in. diameter shaft 48. At point H, determine (a) the principal stresses and principal planes, (b) the maxinnum shearing stress, asaps SOLUTION ips ‘At the section containing point 4, gals P =12kips (compression) " V = 25kips ees) M = @25) Skipsin io kip in Fora semicircle, 2 = ATS ksi 2545 YO _ (50.9) , (2.510.486) Tr 1.0306 * (0.5153\(.8) = 5.676 ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1294 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.41 (Continued) 078 764s Use Mobr’s circle. J } T ae 6.1461 ksi 2 23.7 Fae = 61S ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat nas hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 57/132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.42 The steel pipe 4B has a 72-tmm outer diameter ‘and a S-mm wall thickness. Knowing that the am CDE is rigidly attached to the pipe determine the principal stresses, principal planes, and the maximum shearing stress at point SOLUTION Replace the forces at C and E by an equivalent force-couple system at D. Fy =9-3=6KN| Ty = 9 x 10°)120 x 10°) + GB x 10°20 x 10) = 1440 N-m At the section containing point H, Fj P=0 P=6kN T=IMON-m M= 6 x10°(150 x10) = 900N -m Wyo tm Yeby 400 Wem Section properties: 6mm ¢=4,-¢ = 31mm 1.0524 x 107 m? (of — ef) = $93.84 10 mm = $93.84 107% mt 1.1877 x10-°m* For half-pipe, e-26 11.243 «10° mm? = 11.243 «10° m? 3 At point 4, point H lies on the neutral axis of bending on =0. Te, VO _ (1440/36 x10") , (6 x 10°)(11.243 x 109) J Tt 1.1877 «10% (593.84 x 107 )0 x 10°) S.0MPa Try a. =0 | R=55.0MPa = 50.0 Ha le hg o,=0,+R o, = 55.0MPa 4 oe =a -R 5 = 55.0 MPa 4 0, = 45°. 9, = 45° < Fox =R Tam = 55.0MPa S50 —te-S50 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propistary material sly for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1296 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 50/132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.43 A I3-KN force is applied as shown to the 60-mm-diameter casteiton post ABD. At point H, detenmine (a) the principal stresses and principal planes, (b) the maximum shearing stress Ve

5. “i oa 4 esate ksi R= |S) 41 = 5.7046 ksi gg + R Seki -R Gain = -2.90 ksi 215.0183) oe S746 0.0", = 120.0° R rae PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat nays hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view euise(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar < PROBLEM 8.45 eon 091-7 > ‘Three forces are applied to the bar shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses at (2) point a, (4) point b, (c) pointe f= 10510, SOLUTION Calculate forces and couples at section containing points a, 6, and c. P i“ ao Ke . Forces Couples h=1055in. 50 kips V, =2kips o.s-2\66 in. (10.5)2) = 21 kip in, Section erties. A=(1.8)(48)=8.64 in” G81.) =23328in Stresses. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1300 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 21132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.45 (Continued) 9in, Q=(1.8)(2.4)0.2)=5.184 in? @ Pointa +0+2909 184) T6588.) @® Pointe: x (0.2)(..8) = 3.888in* Ps ~ Ie 50, GNA2) 8.64 16.5888 (6X3.888) = 0.781 ksi 5888)(.8) (© Pointe: v=24in, = . 0.9) 864" 165888) 2 o=231ksi € F=LOM2ksi 00 ksi F=O78Lksi 7=9.69 ksi ra04 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 301 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 631132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar Swe PROBLEM 8.46 oot Se omy aS 7 Solve Prob. 8.45, assuming that / = 12 in, L re AT ksi 2 OGIO LOW ksi G65888X1.) * (6) Point: Din, O=(18)0.2)(1.8) = 3.888 pun G Se A 8 50, (60V1.2) | (24(0.9) T81ksi ‘B64 165888 "2.3328 = G88) _ 7=0781ksi 4 658850.) (© Pointe: x=24in, ==09in, O=0 + + o=l2ISksi < 864” 16.5888 "23328 ra04 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 1303 65/132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.47 ‘Thee forces are applied tothe bar shown, Determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point a. ma (point b, (€) point e Dy ae a poss 10mm NN 1okN 20 en SOLUTION 4 = (60X32) =1920 mm? =1920x10%m? = hon) = 163.84 10° mm* 163.84 10°74 L 1, Fy 2X60" At the section containing points a, 5, and, P=I0KN mew . 180 om 1, =750, wy 00.N 6G} > 18010750) 35N-m Side View (220 x107)(500) 10N-m PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1304 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.47 (Continued) (@ Pointa’ 32X30\15) = 144 x10" mm? y 7 z 32 —y Aisle 3 3 39.06.10) eB ad 163.8410 100K14.4 10°) 391MPa 4 (876x107 3210") (6) Points 16 mm, Smm, = Az = (32X15\22.5) = 10.8 x10°mm? Tr Zz 34 te 516x107 15.109 Siete UNS) OUI a 1920.10” 163.84.10 37610 -(500)10.8«10) 7=0.293MPa (676% 107)G2 x10) (©) Pointe: 6mm, ==—30mm, 9-0 3 sero 2oxdo! _, (35)d6.40) _ 0204-30-20") Niel 1920x10% 163.8410 $76«10 r04 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 1308 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view ers(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.48 mit 24mm Solve Prob. 847, assuming that the 750-N force is directed vertically upward. PROBLEM 847 Tiuee forces are applied to the bar shown. Detenmine the normal and shearing stresses at (@) point a, () point b. (¢) point c sm SOLUTION 920%10-%m? 1 60x32) = 163.8410 mm" = 163.84 10% mi 1 2 1, =4.62K60) y= 7 2X60) 76% 10° mmn* =376 10% m* At the section containing points a, bande, P=10kN T=0 ¥, =7508 ¥,=500N M, = (18010 )(750) y =135N-m Side View M, = (220 x 107500) Ne =110N-m 4G * y bh zd 52ON 7 He Top View Te PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1306 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 601132(03101/2028 21:85 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.48 (Continued) (@) Pointa 32)(30)05) =144 10°? y, F z 32 a alisk 10x10" __(135)(6x10") _ 9 1920x10% 163.841 , yé OOK. 4x10) oo Lad (163.84 107 YB2x107) (®) Points 6mm, 15 mm, = (32\015)(22.5) =10.8 10" mm" LA 10x10? (135610) _(110)(-15 «107) 1920«10 163:84%107 576x107 (500)(10.8 x10") (163.8410 32x10) (© Pointe: 6mm, ==—30mm, 9=0 1x10 135/610 © 1920*10 163.8410 $76x107 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 1307 601132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.49 Two forves are applied to the small post BD as shown ‘Knowing that the vertical portion of the post has a cross section of Lx 2.4 in., determine the principal stresses, principal planes, ‘and maximum shearing stress at point H SOLUTION ‘Moment arm of 500-1 force: asi +(6-Dj Moment of $00-Ib force: ij & M={325 $0) = ~2260K Ib-in. 140 480 0] At the section containing point #. P=-480lb V7, = 1401b 6000 Ib, M, =-2260 Ib-in, My = -(4)(6000) = ~24,000 Ib in 7 L ‘ A=(.5Q4) =36in" 1, = FQ4MLS) = 0.675 in 2644 put 480 | (-2260K0.75) __, ‘ on Set oes 26M psi 2500 pai | 00 psi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ona website a whole o part 1308 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 7o1132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.49 (Continued) ‘Use Mohr’s circle. 506 psi 4150 psi tan26, = rue Fax = 2830 psi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 1309 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view rinse(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.50 Solve Prob. 8.49, assuming that the magnitude of the 6000-Ib force is reduced to 1500 Ib. PROBLEM 8.49 Two forces are applied to the small post BD as shown. Knowing that the vertical portion of the post has a ‘ross section of 1.5% 2.4 in, determine the principal stresses, principal planes, and maxinnum shearing stress at point H. SOLUTION Moment ann of $00-Ib force: 3.257 +6 -Dj ij & Bf =[3.25 50) =-22608 thin 140 ~480 9} At the section containing point H, P=-480Ib V, =1401b V, =-15001b, M, = -22601b-in, —-M, = -(4X1500) = -6000 Ib - in. .s2.4) = 34 feu." = 0675 nt 2644 psi = -2644 psi G25 psi qe PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ona website a whole o part 1310 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view rans2(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.50 (Continued) z Use Mohr’s citele. 1462.30 psi = 1403 psi A728 Tax = 1462 psi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat as hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 71132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.51 Three forces are applied to the machine component ABD as shown, Knowing that the cross section containing point H is a 20x 40-mm rectangle, determine the principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at point #. SOLUTION Equivalent force-couple system at section containing point H: = SRN F=-OSKN. FL = -25kN LM, 0M, = (0150(2500) » 375'-m M, = 40.150\500) = -75N-m we 0.5 kW es) 4 1" "1S New ww 25kv ow A = (20)(40) = 800 mm? 00 10m? 1 3 + (40x20) 77 t207 = 26.667 «107mm! 26.667 «10°%m* 3000 (7500 10" 30010 26.667 x 107 = 24.375 MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par is hitps:tosz:infldoc-view range(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.51 (Continued) Use Mobr’s circle. “es ul Sue = 39H t 12,1875 MPa [255) aac y R + (4.6875) of —~ es 13.0579 MPa \ o, =252MPa 4 -R 4 = -0.87 MPa 100.5" inax = R Foxx = 13.06MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat sis hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view 751132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr | 50 mm PROBLEM 8.52 150 mm Solve Prob. 8.51, assuming that the magnitude of the somm>foskN 2.5-KN force is increased to 10 KN. PROBLEM 8.51 Three forces ate applied to the machine component ABD as shown, Knowing that the cross section containing point His a 20x 40mm rectangle, determine the principal stresses and the ‘maxinmum shearing stress at point H. asin SOLUTION Equivalent force-couple system at section containing point H: F.=-3KN, F,=-05KN, F=-10kN oat 1500 Hom M, =0.M, = (0.150)(10.000) = 15008 -m 4 D M, =-(0.150)500) = -75 0m ws SNe A = (2040) = 800 mm? = 80010 m? 10 kW 26.667 x 10° nun* = 26.667 x 10° m* 00 (75X10 x10) _ 1.75 = 800x10% 26.667 «107 75 MPa autie tt = 18.75 MPa 346MPa << @)=-10.18MPa < can = 24MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par is hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 71132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar y) Tomm PROBLEM 8.53 Three steel plates, each 13 mm thick, are welded together to form a cantilever. beam. For the loading shown, determine the normal and sheating stresses at points a and 6 SOLUTION ‘Equivalent force-couple system at section containing points a and b: F,=9KN, F,=-13KN, E=0 M, = (0.400)(13 10°) = $200 N-m_ M, = (0.400)9%10") = 3600 N-m (2)(150)03) + 1375 - 26) = 4537 mm? 37 10m? = 3.9303 10%mum* = 3.9303 «10-m* 1 2 7° *03)050) 263) 7p das + sy 7.3215 10° mm? =7.3215 x10“ mm* For point a, G=0,, GaD For point &, A’ = (60)(13) = 780 mm* 45mm F=3lmm 24.1810° mm =35.1«107 mm? 24.18.10 m? 38.1x10% m? 1 2 3 ae EL asoyasy? + as0yd3ya7s— 65)? je ee a3) + (S0)(13\¢ | 3 (1375-26) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part sis hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 732(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.53 (Continued) Direction of shearing stress for horizontal and for vertical components of shear: Atpoint a (5200)37.510) _(3600)(-7510°9) “3.9303x10° ——73215x10° 7 =86.5MPa rod At point 6 (5200)37.510) (3600-18 10") cestompe 4 3.9303 x10 7.3215 x10° FQ, lQxl it It __ Oxi yasixto) 3213 x10*)3 x10") 10° (24.1810) (3.9303 x10°°)(13 x10 =3.32 MPa +6.15 MPa 9.47 MPa 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1316 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view e132(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar 1 4 So SSS ts TB mm PROBLEM 8.54 Three steel plates, each 13 mm thick, are Welded together to form a cantilever beam, For the loading shown, determine the ‘normal and shearing stresses at points d and e. SOLUTION Equivalent force-couple system at section containing points d and e. F,=9KN, F,=-13KN, F=0 (0.400)(13 10") = $200 N-m 1937 x10 = 3.9303 10° mm" 9303%10%m* fa 3 1 i asyisap 2 eas aay porn | (05-2603) 3215 10mm’ = 7.3215 x10-m* For point d, (60)(13) = 780 mm? Simm F=31mm Q, = A'F =24.18.10? mm = 24.1810 Q, = AE =35.1«10° mm?=35.1x10% m? For pointe, 1 soyiaxs7s-637 ]+Laaxrs-26? [ Lasons? «asmaays7 -53 | X75 26)" PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part 137 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.54 (Continued) Atpoint d, _(520037.5x10) _(3600K15%10) 3.9303x10* 7.321510 Dueto FiIO,)___ (9000)38.110"*) it 3215 x10 X13 x10) 2 MPa > Dueto ¥, 53 MPa By superposition, the net value is Atpointe, (5200)(37.5<10) _ (360075 x10) 3930310% 7321510 o=12.74MPa € ra04 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1318 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar y PROBLEM 8.55 po Two forces P; and P ate applied as shown in ditections perpendicular tothe longitudinal axis of a W310 x 60 beam Knowing that P, = 25KN and P) = 24KN, determine the principal stresses and the maxisnum shearing tessa point a SOLUTION At the section containing points a and b, M, = 0.8925) = 45 KN-m M, =~ For W310 x 60 rolled-steel section, d=302mm, 5, 203mm, ty =13.1mm, = 749mm Z, = 128 108 mm* = 128 x 10 m*, 18.4 x 10° mm* = 18.4 x 10°* m* ‘Normal stress at point (45 x 10°YU51 «10 128 x10 = 93.086 MPa — 41.478 MPa = 11.608 MPa Shearing stress at point a: 982.5 10% m? x 10°98: 84x ~6.2609 MPa + 2.1160 MPa = ~4.1449 MPa (128 x 10-°)3.1 « 1 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part as hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view aise(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.55 (Continued) HSS — 5.04 MPa 2 i ° 2 x 2) = (due) = 74521MPa Ga = 12.94 MPa Onan = Faye + R Guin = Gye ~ RB Cain = ~1328MPa fom = R Fnax = 713 MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1320 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view e232(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar 4 PROBLEM 8.56 Two forces P; and P> are applied as shown in directions 7 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a W310 x 60 beam. Knowing that P, = 25KN and P) = 24KN, determine the principal stresses and the maxinmum shearing stress at point b ac SOLUTION At the section containing points « and b, My = 1.8925) = 45 Nm b, ty =13.Lmm, 4 = 749mm 18.4 x 10° mm = 18.4 x 10% m* d +t, =-1379 mm My — 451071379 10) 128 x10 48.480 MPa Shearing stess a pont b Mr m= Vay ty ' y Vy | o ‘i i x 10°)(2659.3 x 10-°(-144.45 « 10 - 10.0169 MPa (128 x 10°}7.49 x 107) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part ast hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view ans2(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.56 (Continued) 240 MPa + (10.0169)? = 26.228 MPa = 1988MPa Fnin = Saxe — B 50.5 MPa 4 Fa = R fam = 26.2MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ‘ona webu, whole o par 12. hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view sans(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar 20 tps yom PROBLEM 8.57 Four forces are applied to a WS x 28 rolled-steel beam as shown, Determine the principal stresses and maximom shearing stress at point a SOLUTION Calculate forces and couples at section containing point of interest, z r M. #3 aos ° x Vx My Forces courves 2kips —Y, = Skips 208) ~(4.03)(20) = ~180.6 kip -in (20 + 498.2) = -76.8kip -in Section properties: A-82int — d -806in, 0.465 in 4, =0.288in. I, = 98.0in* Point «: 34 98.0 24272 + 74267 - 0.9555 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part 1323 hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view asii32(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.57 (Continued) Shearing stress at point a due t0 F; Shearing stress at point a due to 7; ===) c 1 c =a wam— a (3X(0.465) = 1.39: 2.4692 in? BCA) _ 9 78306 ksi EE _ 962979) _ a sgirsisi 1.70465) Ta ~ (8.0x0.465) Combined shearing stress -0,78306 + 0.58125 = 0.20181 ksi 4.0839 +0 F) potse nk ea HOPE sons { | a= (242-8) o20isiy _ One th Com =4.05K5i 0.20181 ksi 0.010 ksi =203ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ‘ona webu, whole o par 324 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar antaps W8X 28 PROBLEM 8.58 / 40 oi Four forces ate applied to a W8 x 28 rolled-steel beam as \ Si shown Determine’ the principal” stresses and maximum = shearing stress at point 5 SOLUTION Calculate forces and couples at section coataining point of interest, RP z M Y, y 2 x xy > Va My Forces courtes P=20kips V,=-3.2kips —V, = Skips M, = -(20)(8) ~ 4.0320) = -180.6 kip -in, (20 + 43.2) = -76.8kip in. Section properties: A=824in? d= 8.06in. 6.54in, ty = O65 in. 0.285in. 98.0in* 2u.7in* Point b: m0 y=0 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part ass hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view arse(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.58 (Continued) Shearing stress at point b due to 7 Shearing stress at point b due to 7 AGin*) yGn) | Avin*) @ | 30st 37975 | 11.SA86 Ny @ | 101603 17825 | 18ilo7 =] 13.3597 2.4272 esi ee kei Tie” @8.0;0285) = 2.6819 ksi Snax = Saxe +R Gna = 1468 si Faia = Fe ~ R Sain = ~3.90 ksi Fase Fax = 268KSi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 1326 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 8en32(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.59 A force P is applied to a cantilever beam by means of a cable attached to a bolt located at the center of the fee end of the beam. Knowing that P acts in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam, determine (a) the nommal stfess at point ain terms of P. b, hI. and f(b) the values of 7 for ‘which the normal stress ata is zero. ¥ 4 SOLUTION Lig y ae a M, (6/2) i x Sif, _ Me © bP hb? P= Psinp i Peospj r=ik AMy M = 1x P =/k x (Psin pi ~ Peosp f) 4 = Ploospi + Pisin BJ M, = Pleosf —M, = Pisin y My 5 _ SPlicosh _ sin @ bh Lh 6 < b Boo= ihe oF ab 5 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted ‘ona website, in whole or part 1327 sons2 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.60 A vertical force P is applied at the center of the free end of cantilever beam 4B, (a) Ifthe bean is installed with the web vertical (6 = 0) and with its longitudinal axis 48 horizontal, determine the magnitude of the force P for which the normal stress at point a is +120 MPa (®) Solve pasta, assnming that the beam is installed with = 3° Wa 448 SOLUTION For W250 x 44.8 rolled-steel section, 5, = $3110 mm? = 53110 oP Sy = 94.210 mm? = 94.2 10% me At the section containing point a, y Pleosf. M, = Pisin ML stress ata: 3 é Pleos , Pisinf Sy S, Allowableload, Py, ] ® ba 110 Py = SLOKN 120108 _cos3 6) Py = | N ® a 125 Es x10 Py =3944N € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, "Not authorized fo sal o dstsbuton in say maner This docemeet may not be copied, Sead, daplicted, forwarded, distribu, or posted ona website a whole o part 1328 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.61* A S-KN force P is applied to a wire that is wrapped around bar 4B as shown, Knowing that the cross section of the bar is a square of side d = 40 mm, determine the principal stresses and the maxinnum shearing stress at point a. SOLUTION Bending Point lies on the neutral axis o=0 Torsion: r where a=b=d eae and 208 for a square section, Since ‘Transverse shear By superposition, =3 I2.2MPe “ons (eh (40x10 = 12.2 x10°Pa = 12. MPa By Mohr’s circle, Cig = “122 MPa 2 MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 13s hitps:ftowzinfoldoc-view onise(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.62" Knowing that the structural tube shown has a uniform wall thickness of 0.3 in., determine the principal stresses, principal planes, and maximum shearing stress at (a) point H.(b) point K. SOLUTION ‘Transverse shear Bending: At the section containing points Hand K, V =9kips M = (9X10) = 90 kip - in T = (93 ~ 0.15) = 25.65 kip -in afl = (5.73.7) = 21.09 in? ! I 16 H © 2rt ~ QY(0.3)21.09) ~ | Oy =0 Ox = BX2X1) — (2.7)11.7)(0.85) = 2.0985 in* (5.43.4) = 14.3132 in* Leap 2 = Loy -4i 1=OW -5 ty 0 ty = Oe - PCB _ 4 x08 55 Te 04313203) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 1330 92132(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr 12.576 ksi we 2.027 ksi PROBLEM 8.62" (Continued) (o) Point Ht 4 6.607 ksi San = Fare ~R a2, Fay = R= 6618 (®) Point: = 0 1 = 2027 44,398 = 6425 ksi C425 ksi Te ewe 6.425 ksi G.48S kes Sax = 12.90 ksi Cin = 0.32 Ki -8.9%, 811° aay = 661 K8i Cuan = OAS KSI Crain = ~643 ksi a=245 4 Fug = O43 ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat ass hitps:tosz:infldoc-view 9332(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.63" ‘The structural tube shown has a uniform wall thickness of 0.3 in, Knowing that the 15-kip load is applied 0.15 in. above the base of the ‘ube, determine the shearing stress at (a) point a, (b) point d. SOLUTION At point a, At point Calculate forces and couples at section containing points a and b V, = 15 kips M, = (2 - 0.15)05) = 27.75 M, = (LO\1S) = 150 kip in Forces Couples Shearing stresses due to torque T = M,: ol = [3 QX0.15)]i4 - 2X0.15)] = 9.99 in* M,__ 2275 Boas ~*S8? Hin = 13889, 4.630 ksi <— £1388 _ y30 ksi t 7703 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par hitps:tosz:infldoc-view is anise(03101/2028 21:85 PDF js viewsr PROBLEM 8.63" (Continued) Shieating stresses de to 7, At point a, oe a {| @ x le \ |_| Part Ala) tin) Alin’) ® 045 075 =0.3375 @ 1.02 -135 | -1377 @ os 0.75 ~0.3375 z =2.052 2.052 in? 0.6 in. L : SO.N24y = 5.0832 pene FQ __(15¥2.052) Ae. SO = 10.092 ks (5.083290.6) 7 At point 3, 20 Combined shearing stresscs. @ Atpointa. 4.630 < +10.092 + = 5.46 ksi > ®) Atpoint 5. ry = 4.630 7 +0 = 463 ksi? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. Tiss propistary material slay for euhorized instuctor wr, "Not authorized forsale or dntibuion in acy mare. This docurmect may not be copie, seamed, duplicated. orwanded, tbc, or pwted on website in woe or gat 1333 951132 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view(03101/2028 21:55 POF js viewar PROBLEM 8.64* For the tube and loading of Prob. 8.63, determine the principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at point b. PROBLEM 8.63* The structural mbe shown has a uniform wall thickness of 0.3 in. Knowing that the 15-kip load is applied 0.15 in. above the base of the tube, determine the shearing stress at (a) point a, ® point 6 SOLUTION Calculate forces and couples at section containing point b. V, = 1S kips M, = 2-0.15)05) M, = (OV(1S) = 150 kip «in. y My Forces Couples L 1 Lap aayeap'a suka 0) pe Ay2.4y 0832 in SOS) _ 44.26 ksi 5.0832 Shearing stress at point b due to torque Mf, A = [3 - 2X0.15)}[4 - (2)(0.15)] = 9.99 in? M,_ 2775 1.38889 kip/in, @e99) gq _ 1.38889 703 io 630 ksi Shearing at point b due to PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education, This x propia material slely for authorized instructor we, [Not authorized for sale o dstbution in any manner This document may not be copied, seamed, duplicate, forwarded, distrbuid, or posted. ‘ona webu, whole o par 134 hitps:tosz:infldoc-view