4/3/2

PAGE NO:
DATE I

0 ST u o 4 0
Col 20

-3-

Stn10 )x2 21*Sin3e

 PAGE NO

DATE

u:l(ar23n42),

L0+20 20 3
2

(y1 2)

(3-3

3 342-

3y-32

3-3
t-?y2)E).

Add 0 4
 PAGE HO
UAT

3
Ay 2

d
Hne po
u

3
1y+ 2

3 3
+2 t2
3
MA2)

outyt 2)
LMs RHs
 NO

AI

CUa itHiug

Ifinding a mathematical procodure fov

Hha best-tHed cusye, to ta q vau-
S poiuta byMidimigin
he Su Squa
the CLOnu

fitiua astraigt lina 0xth

Covida Ha sB lue to be fdtedyeax

2WYite the uovma h givan sty h

2 aZx tub >a, 2 =0Zxbz
ind et 2x,242x2 xu
Rn table & aula&applH
em in the 4iven KIDYMnaL &
uSplve th Mov mal ea &optiy4 a.b a
a.b Substihzta S a a iu Ha veuint

PiBed st hue becoue axtb

a StV lin 4c altb o te olaair
daka.
yl2 4 s
al & qor Pitng Ha S li
axtb ve
2ntMb
Ztbzx Cuz
 AGE NO

16 16
34
64
63
88

ho S6a t8b x1

280 3920 t 6
S 2 4 a txbb
784 132a
-_8 e0.6363 O 64
132
b OSS
husby Substihueting thse valu2s
x We obtaid

ind he a d the bif tingS" ne

fov the follooia
to
he valua
data &heuce t'at=
depeucaurt vaYiable
to the
lda pandak Vaiable
Vaua 30
X S10 202
16 19| 23 26 36
 PAGE N0
DATE
So Let an tb be the £gu ot
2y z a tub

25
10 12
3 34S 22T
20 26 S20
2 3D

2414- 2xu218Rs 2-K

Mymal gqu bYom

Suytituting the Valuos in ye mH.

uwhan at1tl2

2 :fEa) E13 33.3

a s liie in tho le2st square seuse

th tollpoig data
SO 0 [0o 120
12 1K
A 09X +2.2x

OV the data w - uc2.ktlbi=

 ASiply suppurteol beawm Camiw
Covteutvao lond P at ith, wlid pt.(ovvanpie
Mdiugto Vaviows ValuLA P th maximu
nakie
duglechiouY eaured igiveu in
folbuim table
100 200d16 o180.00
Y0-l osg|o.6plo.100.80 o.Rs
fiuol a law tlu tor Yatbp t
eaimath y wheM p is So
sol- Luoima t h Yc atbp
Ty ha t izp
2pyc azp + b2p (-6)

P Y PY P
o0 D000
l20 66
0.60 19600
-10 l2
8.S0 32 40o
0.8S HODOD
p002y-645_ py-6212p-M 2000
6+90b= 3.3
Doat 4 2000b 62
A004t6, bO004
1eveauived y= O.04H6 t0.00lP
weu po is0 Y 0.66 26.2 0. 66

6F a s t i i , o the fo llowiuq a
yeay 461 |194| 1281qal|208
Prbduut ioulin 1o12
on)
Ao ud the epettol produehian iu tha
Yea 20o6
 TAGE N0
DATE

- y0x+bx+c.
axi 2 ysMA B z x
in 2XY=AZx +8EX
Fit a Seoud dagva Paiabola yax+bxte
u th
ast Squam sense
or tha followi
data leestintto 4 at x26
3 s
bp ro 2 13 6 19
SolM 1a uormal 24 Omotiatd wita
4ax+bxtc
2y Zx tbZx tuc
2 y , 02x +b 2,*-+ 2

10
2 2 816
3 13 3 24|2|
16 64 256 1664 2s6
2
IS Zy-1o 2xy=23d,2y=9s6
uDY ubY Mal 84
SSa+ish +sc 70
225ats h tlC:
2.32
b6 AHAa +225b tsSC J06
G solviu, w have a-0.28S4 0 , 29
dala
luus tha nguied
Selond dugre pavabola
029x+ 0.LQx+9k
At x=6, 22.t2
 PAGE NO
DATE

F parabola 4atbx+Cx or te
daka
3 13 2.5 |2.3
S h Mormal Equatonsamocidtsd wita
V

AtbX tcx
2yMatbZxtczx
a Z x bz2 t c Z
aZx+Zx*+czCues

.3L8
13 2 S2 16
81
H2312 36.8 16 64 256
AR DY mal EQ bebvm
5 tlab +30c = 3.9
0a+3ob +l0o c= a |
30at 00b +3sh C 66.3
u olving l.0711, b-o.hls4 Ce-O.02|
hus th parabada
L01At0 kIH X - 0.0214x

E a parabola yaK +bxtC by the2

wiathod d leat Sq udrus or the
data fllediag
y3.0t |12.8S31.4 |sH.38 19129
0992x-0.&ssx +0616
H

Fid ha best valus a.b, cite sq

4atbzfCx to
it Aast clatl
 to he tollwiug Obrer vatiow.
Xy -3.1So-.340 lo.620 a.880 5.318
2
A a-a.621, b:2. 1326C 01233

COusidan
take o9 ub.s
l0g log,a + b lba, x
A+ BX
wlhet Y:10geyAl0g a Bzb X:lg
fit alast Squa giDAtic CUnyeA
4othe blloaiugdaka
3
4 o s |2 |hS|3|2 5
Sal e Mar mal 2 asociahd NIh
A+6x

2xy-A2Xtb2x (u=s
X-loq, x|YlogyX
0.50.5 -.6431
O.6131 0.693 o H80
3 H.5 1.086 L504 Ir6S24 .20
L3863 2.0F142.82 21g
12.5 I.6094 S2S44.06H2.sh
2X: 4184|2Y-6.1lo92 xy-9.ooupx:.RE
mal mal 2qu becove
SA+ k.*%H*b= 6.1092
.t8thAA6,1993)- 9,0804.
A -0693 1 S b 2
lga=A a=eA =_543=0.
Mu 0.Sx* the guiven dena 4H
 Ai N

A axpeyimet 0tu e te t Cuttina

tool at diret ctdkig spesds v(ukit)
ant iveu belduo
Spea Cv) 3.So Hoo Soo 600
a.6
F a relatidn e forn V ot.
Sol" Conbider Vat
loq, V log,n+ blaq,t.
Let V bi,v, A-bq,,T=l09,t
VA+BT
ZVMA t b2T
VT: AzT +2T
Vlo, Tloq,t VT T
3so6 5.ssH .9 sa 16.899s
Hoo 6 5s 3.a8 19.sab9
SDo 6.46 1,9hs 1.c23 3.1
60o a.663169 ASS 6:122 o13
|2VN.A6s>1 0.31bkuas03T3.A
Moimal EqM beome

I.2104At 32.214ib61.&043
A loq, a 4- e" e° t =
1ol4166
hus tha requirad Cuie d
VCtol9766)*O1aoh
i

Cunvee he o/ 4cab jox t

data Shente Fihd tha etiuiatiou

SolM
 AGE N
OATE

2y-nA +Bzx
) Zxy= AZx +BZx,
y 13.f L169)
Slaun - 8 , 3.H C.161)°:257.03
HFDllo
llowin4 a the meauremuh a_velocit
Andeyaporation G-e1cieut y)
1Lun ecaoples inal impulsè engiu,
Ead a bbt (iting peavabala to the aboe
data & hana 2Sfimto yaen-
20601ooMo 180220 220
O18.31|0 3S |o.78DLIDA
Aws u-000 0008193s}y +0.0oL8928T1/L4ax
+008| E 498-

Eta betita Aetoud deqreoparalola

D
3 A_data
32.2k -2 o 3
463 2.11 o6t |009 o63 h.is|4s8
A 0i4AS 0.00 22S X- 0,132,

6 2
l24.362,|D Ik
AN y (t.8) *o6.
Fit a unya q the totm ax tacdar-
2 3
298 .26 15.2l 61L6.8 . S
A 4 L9.44) S
 wENO

CoVvdladon &Reqrsion he 0- Vamant

bekuvean th tuvoMdividuals of aitudu
U Called h Correladiotu

kan emsonS C-eicieut torrelalucu

SupposeX y e lla iudiiduals, t-
tha kanl peano (o
icids d (orvelatigu
b l xáy clanstadp4 1 d a fmeda
Covx)
Z(x-E)

Not
Th Correlatiau coeiciuk auayp shou he

2 T 9 1 70, uloCau say that Hha naloionsip

betaHhe udividudtb Jood or straug
TA 120, we COuAay Haak he Veladioasaip
lud tho ndiyiduals DoY lou) eak

ReqremiDn ha

Regvi011 4 u
hasqn Hudformy-u- by,x-2)
y-1

i cnl leul the repaes3ion lined

 PAGE NO
DATE

Lwher e y ethe aRnns d n v d y

especHvely nad the recESIO Co ef
-cient o y ohXLslay z -
9
Keqnessi0 line s x oh y
The eqUatiou oE Ihe Fora Cx-x) laxy

y
Calleed th recYesSioa lin a on
ywhere xyale th means a Xnct y
nespedhvely aaat the reqres Sioh_ Co efleci
-ent o e n y is b c r °x

e Can also calculate h e coYrelatiai.

Co-eeLient aHh the eqress.o s

Probems
a)Tna levaiat dutributieu, it s ounc
A y Haat_& Hl Auuk gle betmea
H linw 4rtaien i tauí (3)find thi
Corrlation coe4iCiend
b)i ib Hhaa aut1 anale lo thi ln
y4rbiou thenshouw hat taus= VA f1-
Eiplonin hu Aguifitalail
lnan 0 _ntL
SolM Ca L Wik.1 tlha rtqLzsio Aist 4

2 the for yY -1,)

 PAGE NO
DATE

wk.T he rgobiou lin

(x-)D
4 t h oun u-y=nlH-1

K) when 2 0
taug 0ta')= "%

t a LHaví 3)
2
3
n-61 -1E0
- 6 t /36-li) t-) o
20)
n3tJio
213,1622 - 01622
 FAGE
DATE

a) Th d
Ibwinq nble giy the higut
()
)& o ). Calulat the oaiut toM
CO Yvelatio sLins
666 f261 To+
---
6364 3 y--7)
6 68 -2 2 H
61 S -H 16
61 68-
3 3

+0 69 2 H

LNSH 255 24 36 A
Sh 68 E 69
ix n-2-ty-)

24

1 - 0.6030
he negvospioa Line M
lR V3=2.12/3

nT(x-x)
461-06p30)L4.345 lX-68)_
al213
o66b6) x A23 666o
LOrbt66)x4 23 6680 co
 PAGE NO
DATE

9aqrusio in
ty-7
6)
N6R 0.6030) (2 1 3 y
234S
-01S uShy =30.36.S20

nd N CorylatieM Cooheuk & Ha Eq

Hu dalfouw
Valua

2
3 0
8 3
2
H
3 | 26
3

N20.80622

VELHH
2 6 2.2809S
 PAGE

DATE

S 080621 2.2803S
IHI -3)
y- 30018(x -z)
- L300L30018 x=3.200S6
L30al8 X= 3,100s 6 t

- : 0-81 y-5)
-3 0S023Hy 2SUE
1=0s023y-iSUF+3

ka ollnuakug dah gives He ge ouuband

nes &Caluulate tha cqe
aus band Corap.ondiugtob yeans g d wk
3623228 2 2g30 3LL33|3
429|l8|202292 224 27 29l2x
36 29L 6 2h
23|18 H
2 20 S
22-2 -3 6
282E2
2 21-I - 16
16
2
321 2
33 29 3 16

230026 13 | 138 S30

E 3g 30 2s
 PAGENO
DATE:

2(x-)TZY
13
N 138 vS30
 A

Wt wual not rtiot, CaMpule, x,Hand 1

H u tollo oin Lies 4gvevsi
0rs6X t33, 73 &x32. 2 0.Sl24
t32.S2

-0Sl6x +33.13 0 , llhne by 20/sl

E32 >:0Shy +32 s 2

20S lhy t6s.0h > wlaer
bxy 0.SI
Hoeah t Atas &yi.e ( z )
O s16 t3313 -

by Salviu4 LS63L, Lhsi3r-

wsua uottiea. Loaputa En

lbuaiug lines vegieasiouna
+34AI=0,
SolM Liven UneA ve4 yLadiàlA a

Let sqn be the reqesiau lin n

t2y tl20
led Eq b e ta eqesiau
tby -4a
D.16666 x to.6666
LWhent b =0-1666,
 PAGENNO

DATE

larbugahe neanA tyueL4)

by solui.q the Equ, wL4ct

he Loeciact Covelatiou
21 -ozd646)x(-4s)-
:0.2494

r o ths bllodu4 Lines redyeaaiau

20X-94=10
HX-Ss+33-5
Sol ve linas e g r i o n _ d n
X-Sy423-040 20X-44Q
ux-Ss433o

Lsy-82S by:2
Le equ bea ugasiod uayex
y 20-lo
2 222 X=L8&33

y-Sy33-0

26Y

212
 FAGE NO

DATE

20x 25 x l t t 6 0

20 260=0-

IheCorredatou_o-cit 1Jbxxb

8X-1Ds4h6=0G 4on-18u= 214 ar

Hhe tipeequsiou lihuafud Hh _eau d
A&yA4ha lovrdation_Co-e14hcit
iad 3
Sol Wkf_yeqxsionins pAses thr0ugla
8 -Du 66
ko

Hox 18y+24

vowa oR
- t0,6
Corrlatiou Coefciant o-8xd4

O6 2,4
 PACENO
DATE

Rank Cordatou,
opeahaanlA Louk (onkti 1h
prman Correlat inu Cbalitink a dalintd o
+hu plaspon tbyvelaction Deliuúu blw thi
91anL Vauallss i t wl bi deucted by
he Bymbol Suppose 16 Ou
mankssovLd iu He two Sul,2cta, le
Px&Py au tha yauks d i : P Ry be
th lvuntus ohe naus Hen t d
Sp aanman' Aauk(oYelectibn Dill b
Calculatbcd by llD aiud Dfmula

Abr tuduu in pbysiu E

mathonatts n a
Yyxius3 1|HI1+|10|43/96 23
Whande 30133|hr|13 18 14l2 Jh 131
Dpuh th 1ank4 udev inthe toz
ubjetaa ako CDmputn +h Apeanmants
ank CDYvglatibu
phyl)
3
matly
30
| RxRyldR-R4
2
23 33
HS
22
3. 3 2

12 2

28 3
 PhGt NO
DATE
A

T2
--0.

P-0.9
h Lo-iciunt k (Orrelatio dbtaine
teuSdas u statiato &Actountanty
as O.9Ti ua latc dialbveved-Ht Hhe

E He Atidents wa) Wroug lu akan

inbtead d4fiud tu o¥recf vad
breatiou Co itint
Sol 6d

A10 02

62d - 0 2 : 0.8
990X0.
6
13
2 d132 - (9+7>t0o O
Corrt - Cloo)
6
0 34
oio)