dion MN AAD 15 Yh Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) Dyn OT Pras AAA NAN 2praay MINA MAINA pn AND AWA Adon bw avpS NANA BN NNIPAD Ww rranasa dyin aNapan ove BY Drm InPY ADI Tard TVD INN ;DID NNW PIOa NP9PAD TW IN” DUN IWR BPR TH T/T AN pI Ord SS Wo nBM YON Abe 13d PETA ONS SNY PID ON PTOI WIN MN OTS DPA AN DIY Y> es 13 9 way 3b ay we pedo am SoM NY SB PATE WD :rr-v nayT S-poAmn SY TNtNy Ww? 79 Crd ANAIAS IND 1D)”. NA DY IBA NNW NN SY 7195 NTN IN” monn nayns ANNI dN bd19 DIdDA 4d SY TIINd YoYY PIDs WIITAd Ww .trMyYD vr nay NOAPAD TWIN NYD" = ANAT }N INNS /a TANPW> DN PTAs ONAN WwrN TIAA OD OY _MoN? NISYAS 99 NWYI OWA NI D2 pe ANTAS 13 1917"... JINA ANY D999 Now 793, lsd Wynd Pv PAN AL ah ever asaya i .(noD)) ANADA Ndd) wh oe oe pobnn dy Den IvpTIn WPI Ww? DWT IND TH! ‘ 7 miamnp ninaying tsa NUYS BIOTA INS ster sous alee 0’ Yala Ber ae yee DINIPA_NDD) /R ADWAD ADITY Do DA SY NINd n/N WPSd Ww? MP4 20 SW AAW AND -menp Maya wa AVY. BWIA IND BD (m9), ¥ & De® aye 902 Ix ni aN DISINA 15 NN NboIIN OND $0 NB NPWS PIs oNroPH (RecMition) Amt Arab)" ye “a8 (SB) , (SA) MUSHY ADNAN INapINY Br Hd MNT BrdAD 20 NY (B)/a nwa ody 1594) J vat DN noon Ody NWA PI9d NPAPAS -TMY IN” PID AMID W> (PB), (PA) mone avnan Ph bres 99 92d V9” ANI “PSY wMIWIh Orbh Jd) Pied NApIA ABW AWA AM wIAD ANWNAA AN WAT Jada RYN Was AIRY ANT PAV 2) praia Amy JAby wdynd NAN yp MINN w? AaayAa 9" NAW 57nd) NAAN 993 PAIN AT NN MIDIh DNA D/Nw NN DWAD WS DIdTY PIII MY APY DA D”ADY UNPA MIDI DSA AAD AN PND Ww (Ret ition) A219NN ee ayn 39 OY ONapIA AIA ITPA Poy 9395 MANNA //N ANU DONA IS HN BIEAy WPadt 344 wan IND ON DION HIVOID DIBA 15 9" iCORES NORMS REY AVL; 669 eid Fable 2 Roys: Means and standard deviations of the comps Measure to on 2 43 1) (r= 56) (n= 55)(n = 48) in a 25 Total Learning 4359 46.76 49.27 52.76 52.89 S345 (792) 33) (7.11) (692) (6.65) (7-74) Corrected Total 13.09 1833 17.75 1889 17.02 (7.88) (7.13) 6.99) (6.37) (6.78) 451 6M (2.42) 97) 1.04 ug Retroactive Interference 1.69 (2.00) etention ost (42) Retrieval Efficieney 276 (1.38) ‘Total Learning = sum of Trials I through 5; Corrected Total =the total of the five learning tviale minus © multiplied by trial 1}; Leaning Rate=Trial $ minus Trial 1; Proactive Interference = Trial t minus 7eial 6; Retroactive interference = Trial 5 minus Trial 7; Retention = Trial $ minus Trial 8: Efficiency = Trial 9 minus Tri us Yable 3 Girls: Measure Learning Rate active Ir 207) 4.90) Retrieval Efficiency 4.14 3.35 2.96 GSI) 297) G09) '] Learning =sum of Trials ! through 5; Corrected Total = the total of the five learning trials minus (S roultiplied by Trial 1); Learning Rate=Trial 5 minus Trial 1; Proactive Interference =Trial 1 minus Trial 6; Retroactive interference =Trial 5 minus Trial 7; Retention=Trial 5 minus Trial & Retrieval sfficiency = Trial 9 minus Trial 8. follov ing age groups: age 9. age 10, and age II. After age 11 there were no more significant changes. In comparison to ages 20-29 the amount of recall is reduced at ages 30-39, remaining stable from age 30-59, and then deteriorates at ages 60-69 and again at ages 70-91.® aw (2) Ore Kaw Memory Scores for Each Age Group, RAVLET - a A Ape group (years) v 0 8 9 10 u 12 3 “4 15 6 7 © Til GSD @*5) e569 (me55) (ead5) (922) (any (@=61) (m=47) (x37) : THlistA) 610 569630 a0 680 p 12 74607 G2 G8) a4) aya) sy 20). (149) (136) n 284 843929. 97g 1000 00¢ tose ioe “gee Coe EID 20) eo) ay ay BS, 2.20) 04) its) B ott 2 toes tse a5) Ita fap G20 : ho GO 0) 0D) Oey Wy oo ™ Yoo i082 1123, ja.27 1246 1230 + jalan . 236) 8) (70) as) 7 a6 13 10.61 ne i238 1238 1281396 2205) (7) GBH as) 58) 1.73) ; TédLiscB) 'S.05 539 6.09 602 667 6.93 J Gor G29 58179 ao) dh boy OS, Tiina) 892 94798913) hoe {OD rn Go GP IM eon ey amy ay LB ey ek ee eS ie et a "37 G8) 23 eames) ait 256) @35) ToRce 13.75 13.2734 tear gue 1436 13.93, (6) 3.03) G0 1.03) aly 136) 48) THMAD) 377 3292 2971-2840 Sete 2756 2851 (1859) 052m (16.50) 1748) (1622) asa) aa'g7) MOCO) 0.68070 oy Os) O92 on 976 07) 02) 1) 2.02 2) Note, DR = delayed recall: RC = reco “Because the distribu ranition (hit rate}; tion ofthis measure was found not AD = absolute deviation; tobe normal, medians are 14,15, 14, 13,13). CO= correlation seore resented forthe age groups in ascending oder (15, Teble 38 Gis: Meant and (SD) af he Raw Memary Score for Each Age Group, Age aro eam) ee eee eee 1 Triat (49) (0249) (n= 58) (ne 48) (nn 4s) (=a) (=48) (243) (nes) | TOA 8 48 GIR am ae 7a | for Go GD C2 da dy as GI 7G | n iy Gi) GR, RH ee fore GS) GI) dsp sh | SEP Ge {1D Gm Gon G3, BT, 188 oe Bs cay 25) Has, gh) apf? GD Ga as oa f2P GE Go fey SBR 1 eae eee eae eed ad r/c Om ac fee 22 89 07) ea) Gay B® le - ons Gay ER, fay) Sep 29 Ga Bn Ge GP Gs “ite 35 ty GB Be Taine) 4g ae soi) Ga) as GR ein day Sy Si GB ae ieee Ieee Se cede ree en ears Se GP 6 03h dso aay EB, ES mene BE, Te ta? C8 Gap eso an Be te G29 hs) sy ay NG cee ape ae tsa erat seed meng ese fe) G9 2 0) Bay HAM ie ie TMD) aR fio, Grol SIP LID G9 tts Cai CRED 685 USI) Giang ean Ga, Gm Som Me GP) a Bib “ow SEED GR Cita cea eee oi) 0m) 02) 6 ay 6% oh ae ecognition (hit rate): AD = absolute deviation: CO = eorrsation score, aris Mlwn tenes va fosc a oben nad So amas Inascendig orden, W415, 14,13, 13). Sesrours “ SeerIPI PN WNW N799 99 NII Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) DPV ?ON AT Arpad) yak ort -r-nrayn = rena var - mrayn m0 sty sme = vi -smayn mareparre nyran NV - vir-nayn mDUPNIIV? AYO W ~ VITT-Anayn .. AWA -Tx = VEIT -anayA snore ayant 20 7 ND" WIAD AMON mviny munaw AYUNNS MAW PPeNYENDNP -DySNON? “MENTAe IS Ke aNBYA ona nat HPAONADVIN mnie STAN = HPNWR? MDW mown movinCUTS ewerna ak Taiwanese LAWMUUUING LDL Key A, 1964 1991 PION MT MAY MoI 94 Wy PDPAY D199 APS Ina enh9.089 npinon YH 98) Doped oA yoBA prea now ON orp oro epANN PID 10D, ‘pT ow symMan ow iT mow :ypn 2 17 20 mnwn IX 1% a 7 —— nw, vor} vir | vr v w ] oo u I now in aw Wr 2 mas yaye 3 29 nop 4 Yn. 790-5 w nnn 6 oapun ny 7 map | Dos ie yno 9 ae >NdpN Lo nov QW LL aan awn 12 moy yay 13 np22-sp3 wa 1g 1 . Le am 15 r | bio tLXmaon spose np a-TTON 799 PNT TP! HN TO oxzen yas an mm mm ™ yoy nap aN p wm 90-794 oan 2 ym lo au 2 1B 4 as(A) m2 (sB) Ww) @) oy (PA) mo (A) mn @) oman (A) usin (PB) bya (sa) Dp (B) now (B) yey (PA) ann (SA) vw “a yp no” MWD, 2HV. moa mawn any 37 38 39 40 4h a 3 44 45 46 47 48 4. 50. (A) 790-72 {B) nyo ) naw (BP) D»9en> (a nap (PA) DW (A) qn (sa) no (3) D»spwn (PA) qT (B) noo (a) yas (PA) a (B) py (A) ONIN (SA) ma (B) 1023-14 (a) ny ay 20 2h 122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 BL 232, 33 34 35 338 fA) (sa) wa (B) (sa) (B) (Ay (PA) (B) (sB) (SA) (PA) (3) (A) (A) (SB) (PB) (B) ywoye nn. ya. aw 4 nyt aT qN pp wm. vy aoa ya . awn am yn pow nan. nays -10 aL 13 4 16 olf27 wi meme-r9>9 MKD YnaD DPN MTA AOM D> mom DIDMIN ADD NOW MOY >N-AD NOOTUNN Rey AVLT 23-9999 dy Dawa prIIA TID Sy IPH NYOD EYEYOND Ranwap 2, | ne 12 1" 10 9 8 45 55 st st A ° magn ee) Oh) an (Commer) 4 1.89 11 148 1474.98, Se 9:76 eee v.28 ove iad 2 214 2.08 207 171 247 1153 11.54 10.68 40.14 9.03 3 172 1.80 178 2.16 261 12200 1227 14.23 40.82 40.00 4 1.47 1.70 1.80 239 235 1291 1238 11.78 14.70 10,60 5 147 1.81 1.70 1.88 2.05 640 6.09 5.58 5.35 (anne) 6 2.08 1.75 1.85 1.76 "241130 889947892 annem 7 224 2.02 247 251 277 nen now W7t 11.29 10.19 9.86 8.98 sents main 8 an 2.43 2.48 231 2.63 ronun 14400 1407 13.83 13.27 43.74 nom 9 0.80 1.03 1.04 3.02 184 Recognition 2617 2643-2970 ©3292 a6.49 ome mat 10 18220 1673 16491827 18.75 (moon mop) maomn pI J ete 1.03 ronan 224 203 1.73 1.88 214 pvpNND 16600 1.07 4.89 2.23 1.68 rynon ant 1.33 1.70 2.09 2.00. swarwPRMI 120° 409. 4.58 4.84 1.62 nen 1.98 1.85 1.83 1.93 lease i 268 278 3.64 3.41 476 roe 1.84 1.97 244 3.48 224 Sk) 59 yoo O15» mow gO DpOND DPTIN ny Noy AEN TENN AWW MAY 4a27 wes my! ND ANID pron nt my noms oriay mom DDN dyn Maw MOV HKD NON f Rey AVLT ] bea - 999 2059 EWA paDtA HT SY IPA MMOD) DNDN Tay a 7 16 18 14 13 Fa ra aa 2 a > mnayn 697 AT 745728 (nm) 1 1396149201, 45350 983 1002 1054 10.04 + 10.00 2 215 204 2202s nar . 11.430 4140 1200 11,89 «44.71 3 4860 4714777 1248 1219 12.42 1230 a6 4 Wo 481 tert 478 1227 1263 12.98 1280 12.28 5 W200 485173458 Ya 640 631693868 8.02 (anmeny 6 181247 235208 tga N08 14.34 11.72 1095 1148 amoanan 7 228° 203 ~- «233 228° 273. mmmonrman CA We a ee 2.50 229 2.34 2.55 252 Twn 1443 4387 13.03 14.28 1423 nm 9 04 495148128410 ——_—Recognition 26.68 31.08 2820 2884 2063p 10 424 498 483 45.16 47.98 (nom moD) rn O79 056 085 0524s 4.26 ronan 218-217 223 tas 228 manor 1464.29 2e gant ronan eS 1454.20 130°. 185° a8 “nen 15200 465 tg7” 97 tay 204 263162330 ae} nay ee a ee a {77 99 yoWBD OY MMTUA NOM Op»nAD DIOMN Noyn NOY AM! TNA TID HAD 2072 wig mW MPD? yan aprade mt ay ADP o>) mom envi nbyn nan mou, Jona NOMAD Rey AVLT a - 99a 99 99 BOsIWA PAIIA TT DY IPN AOL DvD pany 12 11 10 9 8 45 4 sie 2 a : paasn 7.28 733 6.85 (5.95 5.81 (xno) 1 1.69 173 181 188 4.89 1044 1043 9.70879 8.04 2 4172 207 1.99 2.28 1.97 12130 11.91 1148 10.44 9.5 3 1.63 2.08 207 2.32 2.40 1235 1245 «1200 «14.61 10.08, 4 143 1.78 1.85 1.81 2.90 12.95 1289 «1255 12.28 11.08 5 1.34 174 1.65 1.59 253 6.64 Coieee O50) 10.55 cece. c0) (anew) 6 1.83 4.83 an 1.49 4.79 11.2200 1154 11.11 10.69 918 anomatn 7 1.95 4.97 eo} aera 3.28 AmDNMW 11.60 11.68 11.09 10.75 9.44. amoamon 1.89 1.99 22602 «2.22 3.00 rnwn 1415 14.68 1405 14.10 13.59 vm 9 2.36 oso 218 2.30 244 Recognition 23.78 24.75 27.03 26.95 31.28 = mom 10 16.13 1408 12.67 15.78 (nvemamev) asm Mr 0.62 1140.51 0.36 142 mnon 1.99 1.78 248 1.85 1.88 sroprne 1.73 ee 1.89 runen 4.73 1.95 1.59 1.85 235 rypXNV 1.38 120° > 148. 1.53 1.63 maven 1.59 187 1.73 1.80 206 1 222 297 298 334 94.44 nove 3.59 1.97 3.08 2.96 3.80 mon dy yon OD’ MOMMA HOR OPIND DION Poy NOY NYA TNA TwH wow 3009 wy >ruDW9IDMD PNY \naD DprVVdN TT May AEM ort) moms OMX ndyn ND MOV APN MODAN Rey AVLT ama +90 by pNUA OIA MIMSY pA MVE BSED naa, a7 16 18 14 13 2 4a 2 4s 4 a . nayn 765785813 7.85 7.09 (unm) 4 189018824142 a.72 1071 10.00 10.78 © 10.53 10.09 2 2122292239807 12.41 11.79 12.53 11.97 11.60 3 4634732024307 12.53 12.16 13,00, 12.42 12.17 4 1832037148155 4.90 1302 13.09 13.13 13.43 1280 5 1444236828148 653 641732 651A (ane) 6 1801992021428 187 44.99 12.02 11.88 14.02 -amoanomn 7 204 21725 .65 1.85 anwanawn 1210 11.88 12.46 1226 11.48 anabsmotn B 21 190-2390 477, ar Ponen 1402 14.46 14.18 14.00 44.7 nin 9 246 10215223141 Recognition 2620 3080 © 2865.25.11 3088s 10 tod 1874 849 10.17 16.69 ( nosmamoD) beasmia orn 142° 443 081 1.0468 ronan Bal m2 ee eee 70m Tog ene ec 115 1.69 111 1,24 1.78 msnsn W715 462 1.090135 t188—aanoprnnon 092 420. 097 oes 4.34 nei 18495048308 i 240° 1.88 4651.75 268? wy 321323300 26st. L SPRIP By yIND ODD MMM HON op»NAD DbTIN rbyn '9vqMED TYNN Tw HOw 4qr