Spektrum WPP Based Management

Ekonomi, Networks dan Kelembagaan

Luky Adrianto
Socio-Economist, Chairperson Social-Ecological System of the Oceans Laboratory (SESO Labs), FPIK-IPB
 The Outline

Perikanan Indonesia – Kebijakan Strategis

WPP Based Economy

Spektrum WPP Based Management

Penutup
 Perikanan Indonesia – Kebijakan Strategis

1 Strategic Business Process – Spatial Context

WPP
-PD WPP-Laut International Fisheries
Right Allocation for CTF License Allocation for EEZ-F License Allocation for HSF

Area of Business (Shifting from Open Access to Limited Entry Regime

 Perikanan Indonesia – Kebijakan Strategis

2 Strategic Business Unit Fisheries Management Area – Marine Ecosystems

Permen KP No 18/2014
 Perikanan Indonesia – Kebijakan Strategis

3 Sistem Batas – Rencana Tata Ruang Laut Kawasan Antar Wilayah PP No 32/2019 - RTRL

Sumber : Ditjen PRL (2020)

 WPP Based Economy

1 WPP – Managing Compelixities

marine spatial planning hierarchy
• Struktur Ruang Laut (PPK, Sarana
dan Prasana Kelautan)
• Pola Ruang Laut (KPU, KKP, AL,
KSNT)
• RTRW, RZWP3K
• RZKSNT, RZKSN, RZKAW

Full of Hierarchy

ecosystem hierarchy
• mangrove
• seagrass
• coral reefs

administrative and institutional

hierarchy
• pemerintahan pusat
• pemerintahan daerah provinsi
• pemerintahan daerah
kabupaten/kota
• pemerintahan desa
 WPP Based Economy

2 Strategic Planning Unit

• Stock/Area
Fisheries Management Assessment Driven/ Fisheries Management
Objectives • Management
Measures
Objective Driven

TW
WPP Boundary

conservation marine resources use mariculture supply-chain surveillance

conservation marine resources use supply-chain surveillance EEZ

Area Beyondd

HS/ABNJ
Jurisdiction

conservation
Boundary

tuna/highly migratory resources uses

National

Tuna Fisheries Management Plan WPP Fisheries Management Plan (incl. RPP SDI)
 WPP Based Economy

3 WPP – Managing Integration

Inter-sectoral integration
mencakup horizontal integration yaitu integrasi antar sektor di
bidang pesisir dan laut, dan vertical integration yaitu integrasi antar
sektor pembangunan di terrestrial dan di pesisir dan laut

Inter-governmental integration
integrasi antar level pemerintahan misalnya antar pemerintah desa-
kecamatan-kabupaten/kota-provinsi-pusat

Dimensi Integrasi Spatial integration

integrasi dalam konteks konektivitas spasial ekosistem misalnya
daerah aliran sungai, sempadan pantai, estuari, perairan pesisir
hingga laut lepas

Sciences-management integration
integrasi dalam keilimuan karena dalam pengelolaan pesisir dan laut
diperlukan pendekatan multi-disiplin dan bahkan transdisiplin
antar pengetahuan formal sains dan pengetahuan lokal (local
knowledge)

International integration
integrasi WPP dalam konteks antar batas maritim negara misalnya
dalam konteks the Large Marine Ecosystem (LME), seperti Laut
Arafura dan Timor Sea, Laut Tiongkok Selatan, Laut Sulu-Sulawesi, dll

Cicin-Sain (1996)
 WPP Based Economy

4 Tactical Decision WPP-based Management

Ecosystem
Approach
RPJMN Target tactical investment

2020-2024 2020-2024 WPP-NRI

• kontribusi sektor maritime 7,8%
• pertumbuhan sektor perikanan 8,7%
• pengurangan sampah laut 25%

Tactical
Objectives
• big data management
WPP-based • penguatan perencanaan berbasis
ruang WPP (KAW)
Monitoring • penguatan kerangka regulasi
• fisheries management measures
Multi-
multi-stakeholders platform Fisheries
Making
WPP-based WPP-based More Value
Implementation Planning
Blue Market

integrated marine spatial planning

Adrianto (2019)
 WPP Based Economy

5 Tactical Investment e.g. perikanan tangkap

Adrianto (2020)
 Spektrum WPP Based Management

1 Economic Spectrum

EAFM ICM/ICOM
2020-2021 2021-2024 2024-2030

Spectrum 1 Spectrum 2 Spectrum 3

Capture Fisheries Management Multi-Fisheries Coastal and Ocean

Economics
Permen KP No 18/2014

Sektor Perikanan Seluruh Sektor KKP

Seluruh Ekonomi Kelautan
Tangkap didukung oleh
seluruh sektor lain KKP

Adrianto (2020)
 Spektrum WPP Based Management

2 Network Spectrum Unit WPP

Logistics
Marine and Supply
Logistics and Conservation Chains
Unit WPP
Marine Supply
Conservation Chains
Fisheries
Fish Zoning
resources Capture
Fisheries
Fish management Fisheries
Zoning
resources Capture
management Fisheries

Fisheries Surveillance
Refugia and
Fisheries Surveillance monitoring
Refugia and
monitoring

Mariculture

Spektrum 1 Spektrum 2
 Spektrum WPP Based Management

3 Institutional Spectrum

EAFM ICM/ICOM
2020-2021 2021-2024 2024-2030

Spectrum 1 Spectrum 2 Spectrum 3

Capture Fisheries Management Multi-Fisheries Coastal and Ocean

Economics
Permen KP 33/2019

Government Led Inclusive

Integrated and
Fisheries-Co Fisheries Co-
Inclusive
Management Management
Ocean Governance

Transisi Inklusif Operasional

Inklusif Operasional
 Spektrum WPP Based Management
Diskusi Bisnis Perikanan Mongobay. Denpasar, 20 Februari 2017

4 Spektrum Fisheries Co-Management

minimum maksimum
Pengelolaan oleh masyarakat
Kebijakan sepenuhnya disusun oleh masyarakat; legislasi peran masyarakat
Peran pemerintah

peran masyarakat

Spektrum 2
Informatif
Masyarakat diberi hak penuh untuk turut merencanakan dan mengambil keputusan

Advisory
Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam hal-hal tertentu dalam proses kebijakan; pengambilan
keputusan bersama dimulai

Kooperatif
Pertukaran informasi awal, pandangan masyarakat mulai masuk dalam agenda
dan isu

Spektrum 1
Konsultatif
Pandangan masyarakat mulai dipertimbangkan sebelum membuat keputusan

Instruktif
Keputusan dibuat oleh pemerintah dan dinistruksikan kepada masyarakat
sebelum dilaksanakan

maksimum minimum
Modified from Pameroy and Rivera-Guieb (2006) by Adrianto (2007)
 Governing WPP Based Economy

1 Reducing Transaction Costs, Maximizing Economic Benefits

WPP governance

modifikasi dari Cordella and Simon (1997)

 Governing WPP Based Economy

2 Multi-Stakeholders Platform

Inter
Government

Fisheries Co-
Community Management Academes

Multi-Scale
Business
Players

Adrianto (2019)
 Governing WPP Based Economy

3 Institutional Arrangement – Spektrum 2

Forum Nasional Multipihak Perikanan

fisheries co-management

Adrianto (2019)
 Governing WPP Based Economy
Diskusi Bisnis Perikanan Mongobay. Denpasar, 20 Februari 2017

4 Functional Arrangement – Spektrum 2

fisheries co-management

WPP Fisheries Co-Management Council

fisheries co-management measures

fisheries co-data system
Fisheries

Policy and management measures

Policy and management measures

Data System
Management
Tools

Fisheries Management
1. Big data system WPP Based 1. License and Right allocation
2. Long term observation 2. Input, process and output controls
3. Data protocols 3. Multi-Scale Fisheries
4. Participatory approach 4. Conservation
5. etc 5. Traceability and supply chain
6. etc

fisheries co-management

Annual Meeting Ad-Hoc Meeting

Specific Fisheries Management (e.g. Species Based)
Terimakasih