25 40 BCS Preli Math All Q Solution

40th BCS
Math & Mental Ability

we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨vmn mgvavb:
me¸‡jv wel‡qi cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ‡c‡Z †PvL ivLyb Bb‡mckb MÖæ‡c|
1
1. hw` x4 - x2 +1 = 0 nq, Z‡e x3+ = ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
x3
K. 3 L. 2 M. 1 N. 0 DËi: N
mgvavb:
‡`qv Av‡Q,
x4 - x2 +1 = 0
x4 − x2 +1
⇒ =0
x2
1
⇒ x2-1+ 2 = 0
x
2 2
1  1 1  1 1
⇒x+ 2 =1
2
⇒  x +  - 2.x. = 1 ⇒x +  = 3 ∴x + = 3
x  x x  x x
3
1  1 1 1
GLb, x + 3 =  x +  − 3.x .  x + 
3
x  x x x
= ( 3) 3
−3 3 = 3 3 -3 3 =0 Ans:0
2. xx = ( x x ) x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ ? [9g-10g(D”PZi MwYZ) (9.1 Gi D`v:11 ûeû)] [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
x
3 4 9 2
K. L. M. N. DËi: M
2 9 4 3
mgvavb: Note: cÖ‡kœ, x x x ‡K UvBwcs Gi mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y x x
x
GLv‡b, x x x = ( x x ) x x
‡jLv _vK‡jI Zv x x x n‡e| KviY x x wb‡j Zv cici 3wU
3
cvIqvi n‡q hv‡e| †hiKg cÖkœ mvaviYZ nq bv|
3
x×
⇒ xx = x
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
−1 3
1
3  1   3 2 9
⇒x2 = x× ⇒x2 ÷x = ⇒x2 = ⇒x2 = ⇒x2  =   ∴ x = Ans.
2 2 2 2   2 4
 
3. ‡Kvb k‡Z© loga 1 = 0 [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. a > 0, a ≠ 1 L. a ≠ 0,a > 1 M. a > 0, a = 1 N. a ≠ 1, a < 0 DËi: K
mgvavb:
loga 1 = 0 n‡e hLb a > 0, a ≠ 1. A_©vr a Gi gvb 1 ev‡` 0 Gi †_‡K eo †h †Kvb msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i|
4. bx‡Pi ‡KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
• • • 27
K. 0. 4 L. 9 M. 5. 6 3 9 N. DËi: ‡bB|
48
mgvavb: [Ackb w`‡Z fzj K‡i‡Q]
Ag~j` msL¨v n‡”Q hv‡ì‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv|
• 4 3 • • 5639 − 5 5634 27 9 3
GLv‡b, 0. 4 = , 9 =3= , 5. 6 3 9 = = , Ges, = =
9 1 999 999 48 16 4
A_©vr Ack‡b cÖ`Ë me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvIqvq me¸‡jvB g~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b †Kvb Ag~j`
msL¨v †bB|
5. GKwU gUi mvB‡Kj 12% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv nj| hw` weµqg~j¨ 1200 UvKv ‡ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j 8 % jvf n‡Zv| gUi
mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ (8g †kÖYx, Aby:2.1 Gi D`v:2 m`„k) + [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. 6000 UvKv L. 5000 UvKv M. 4000 UvKv N. 8000 UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb:
G ai‡bi As‡Ki ‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡gB % Gi †gvU eëavb ‡ei K‡i Zv = eëav‡bi ‡gvU UvKv (hv cÖ‡kœ †`qv _vK‡e Zv)
wj‡L 100% Gi gvb Avb‡Z nq|
20% = 12000 UvKv

88% 100% 108%
1200
∴1% = 1g weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ 2q weµqg~j¨
20
1200 × 100
∴100% = = 6000 `yB weµqg~‡jï e¨veavb 108-88=20% Avevi UvKvq eëavb
20 cÖkœvbyhvqx GB 20% = 1200 UvKv|
(0.9) 3 + (0.4) 3
6. Gi gvb KZ ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
0.9 + 0.4
K. 0.36 L. 0.51 M. 0.81 N. 0.61 DËi: N
mgvavb:
(0.9) 3 + (0.4) 3 0.9 × 0.9 × 0.9 + 0.4 × 0.4 × 0.4 0.729 + 0.064 0.793
= = = = 0.61
0.9 + 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Avevi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡iI Kiv hvq Gfv‡e,
(0.9) 3 + (0.4) 3
0.9 + 0.4
(0.9 + 0.4){(0.9) 2 − (0.9 × 0.4) + (0.4) 2 }
= [‡h‡nZz a3 + b3 = (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)]
0.9 + 0.4
= 0.81 - 0.36 + 0.16 = 0.97-0.36 = 0.61 Ans: 0.61
7. 3x-2 > 2x-1 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
1
K. [1, ∞ ) L. (1, ∞ ) M. [ , ∞ ) N. [-1, ∞ ) DËi: L
2
mgvavb:
3x-2 > 2x-1
∴x>1
msL¨v‡iLvq cÖKvk Ki‡j
-1 0 +1 +2
mgvavb †mU = {x:x > 1} = (1, ∞ ) Ans: (1, ∞ )
eªv‡KU wb‡q Kbwdkb _vK‡j †R‡b wbb: x > 1 _vKvq A_©vr x Gi gvb 1 Gi †_‡K eo nIqvq () cÖ_g eÜbx eënvi
n‡e| Avevi GLv‡b x > 1 Gi ¯’v‡b x ≥ 1 _vK‡j ZLb x Gi gvb 1 mn 1 Gi †_‡K eo msL¨v¸‡jv wb‡Z n‡Zv| ZLb
DËi n‡Zv [1, ∞ ) A_©vr evg cv‡k Z…Zxq eÜbx Ges Wvb cv‡k cÖ_g eÜbx|
[GB wel‡q Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: 9g-10g †kÖbxi D”PZi MwY‡Zi: 9.2 Gi D`v: 31 I 32 Gi Av‡jvPbv ]
8. 6x2- 7x-4 = 0 mgxKi‡Y g~jØ‡qi cÖK…wZ †KvbwU - [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. ev¯Íe I mgvb L. ev¯Íe I Amgvb M. Aev¯Íe N. c~Y© eM© msL¨v DËi: L
mgvavb:
6x2- 7x-4 = 0 mgxKi‡Y g~jØ‡qi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡j wbðvqK †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLb, wbðvqK = b2 - 4ac
= (-7)2 - 4×6(- 4)
= 49+96
= 145
‡h‡nZz wbðvqK > 0, A_©vr msL¨vwU †h‡nZz 0 Gi †_‡K eo ZvB g~jØq ev¯Íe Ges Amgvb n‡e| DËi: ev¯Íe I Amgvb
N
P M
9. [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
Q L
R
wP‡Î, ∠PQR = 550, ∠LRN = 900 Ges PQMR, PQ = PR n‡j, ∠NRP Gi gvb bx‡Pi †KvbwU ?
K. 900 L. 550 M. 450 N. 350 DËi: N
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, PQR mgevû wÎfz‡R PQ = PR Ges ∠PQR = 550 nIqvq, ∠PRQ = 550
‡h‡nZz ∠LRN = 900 myZivs ∠NRQ = 900 [‡h‡nZz QL GKwU mij‡iLv hvi `ycv‡k 1800 Av‡Q]
myZivs ∠NRP = ∠NRQ - ∠PRQ = 900-550 = 350
[GLv‡b mgwØevû, mg‡KvY Ges mij‡Kv‡Yi gva¨‡gB DËi †ei Kiv m¤¢e nIqvq mgvšÍivj evûi wn‡m‡ei cÖ‡qvRb †bB]
10. P = {x:x,12 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~n} Ges Q = {x:x,3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x ≤ 12} n‡j, P-Q KZ ? [40Zg wewmGm
wcÖwj]
K. {1,2,4} L. {1,3,4} M. {1,3,6} N. {1,2,6} DËi: K
mgvavb:
GLv‡b P = {x:x,12 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~n}
Q = {x:x,3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x ≤ 12}
∴ P ‡mU †_‡K x Gi gvb = 1,2,3,4,6,12 A_©vr P = {1,2,3,4,6,12} [12 †K fvM Kiv hvq †h¸‡jv w`‡q]
Ges Q ‡mU †_‡K x Gi gvb = 3,6,9,12 A_©vr Q = {3,6,9,12} [3 w`‡q hv‡ì‡K fvM Kiv hvq]
∴ P-Q = {1,2,3,4,6,12} - {3,6,9,12} = {1,2,4} [‡h¸‡jv wgj‡e †m¸‡jv ev` w`‡q Aewkó msL¨v¸‡jv]
Ans: {1,2,4}
 nπ 
11. cos   AbyµgwUi PZz_© c` †KvbwU ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
 2 
1
K. -1 L. 1 M. N. 0 DËi: L
2
mgvavb:
 nπ 
cos   GLv‡b †h‡nZz 4_© c‡ì gvb †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB n=4
 2 
 4π 
GLb, cos   = cos(2π) = cos (2×1800) = cos3600 = 1
 2 
[GB wel‡q Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z †`Lyb: 9g-10g †kÖYxi D”PZi MwY‡Zi: 8.2 Aa¨v‡qi ïiæi Av‡jvPbv ]
12. 6 Rb †L‡jvqvo‡K mgvb msL¨K `yBwU `‡j KZ fv‡e wef³ Kiv hvq ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. 10 L. 20 M. 60 N. 120 DËi: L
mgvavb:
6! 6 × 5 × 4 × 3! 6 × 5 × 4
6 Rb †_‡K 3 Rb‡K †bqv hvq 6C3 = = = = 20
3!(6 − 3)! 3 × 2 × 1× 3! 3 × 2 × 1
Concept clear: GLv‡b 2wU `‡ji K_v ejvq nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB `yÕevi wn‡me Kivi K_v fve‡Z cv‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨
e¨vL¨v:
aiæb 6 Rb ‡L‡jvqvo: A,B,C,D,E Ges F GLb G‡ì ga¨ †_‡K 3 R‡bi †h †Kvb `j wb‡j †h 3Rb Aewkó
_vK‡jv ZvivI GKwU `j n‡e|
evQvB Kiv 3 Rb ev` †`qv 3 Rb
ABC DEF
ACD BEF
ECD ABF
Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡e
GLv‡b †`Lyb Avgiv evi evi evg cv‡ki 3 R‡bi `jwU‡K evQvB KiwQ| wKš‘ Aci †h 3 Rb ev` c‡i hv‡”Q Zviv
wg‡jI GKwU bZzb `j n‡q hv‡”Q, hv‡ì evQvB Kivi ìKvi †bB| GRb¨ 6 Rb †_‡K 3 Rb evQvB K‡i wb‡jB GB
cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡q hv‡e|
13. bx‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU‡K 3,4,5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. 48 L. 54 M. 58 N.60 DËi: M
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, mvaviY we‡qvMdj, = 3-1 = 2, 4-2 = 2, 5-3 = 2 Ges 6-4 = 2
Avevi, 3,4,5 Ges 6 msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = 60

myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e = 60-2 = 58 | [cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i Kgb we‡qvMdjwU we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq]
[ cÖgvY: 3,4,5 I 6 w`‡q 58 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 _vK‡e|]
14. cwbi I Zc‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 4:3| Zcb I iwe‡bi Av‡qi AbycvZ 5:4| cwb‡ii Avq 120 UvKv n‡j, iwe‡bi Avq
KZ ? [7g †kÖYx-2.1-D`vniY-8] + [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K. 36 UvKv L. 12 UvKv M. 72 UvKv N. 84 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb:
cwbi : Zcb = 4:3 = 4×5:3×5 = 20:15
Zcb : iweb = 5:4 = 5×3:4×3 = 15:12 [Dfq Abycv‡Z Zc‡bi gvb mgvb Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡i 5 Ges wb‡P 3w`‡q ¸Y]
myZivs, cwbi:Zcb:iweb = 20:15:12
awi, cwbi, Zcb I iwe‡bi Avq h_vµ‡g, 20K,15K Ges 12K
GLv‡b, cwb‡ii Avq, 20K = 120 myZivs K = 6
Zvn‡j iwe‡bi Avq = 12K = 12×6 = 72 UvKv|
15. 450 UvKv evwl©K 6% my‡` KZ eQ‡i my‡`-Avm‡j 558 UvKv n‡e ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. 3 eQ‡i L. 4 eQ‡i M. 5 eQ‡i N. 6 eQ‡i DËi: L
mgvavb:
†gvU my` = 558-450=108
1 eQ‡ii my` = 450 Gi 6% = 27UvKv|
27UvKv my` n‡Z mgq jv‡M = 1 eQi
1
∴1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = eQi|
27
108
∴108 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 4 eQi| DËi: L
27
16. ‘ ’ Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU n‡e ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. L.
M. N. DËi: L
mgvavb:
kãwU‡K Avqbvq †`L‡j cÖ_‡gi U AÿiwU †k‡l Ges †k‡li F AÿiwU ïiæ‡Z Avm‡e| A_©vr
G‡ÿ‡Î Wv‡b ev‡g cvk© cwieZ©b n‡e wKš‘ Dc‡i wb‡P cwieZ©b n‡e bv| ZvB DËi: L
17. iv¯Ív mgvb Kivi †ivjvi mivevi Rb¨ mnR n‡e, hw` †ivjvi‡K-[40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. ‡V‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq L. ‡U‡b wb‡q hvIqv nq
M. Zz‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq N. mgvb mnR nq DËi: L
mgvavb:
‡h †Kvb wKQz †V‡j wb‡q hvIqvi †_‡K †U‡b wb‡q Avmv †ewk mnR| †hgb †QvU‡ejvq mycvwi Mv‡Qi †Lvjm w`‡q ‰Zix
Mvox †U‡b wb‡q †h‡Z hZ mnR mvg‡bi w`‡K †V‡j wb‡q hvIqv ZZB KwVb|
18. .1×.01×.001 = ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. 1.0001 L. .10001 M. .00001 N. .000001 DËi: N
mgvavb:
GLv‡b wZbwU `kwgK msL¨vq `kwg‡Ki ci †gvU msL¨v 1+2+3 = 6wU| myZivs ¸Yd‡ji 6 A¼ Av‡M `kwK msL¨v
em‡e| GRb¨ DËi n‡e 0.000001 A_©vr 1 Gi Av‡M †gvU 5wU k~b¨|
19. hw` P×G = 42 nq, Z‡e j×U = ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. 120 L. 92 M. 115 N. 110 DËi: N
mgvavb:
P n‡”Q evsjv eY©gvjvi 6ô eY© Ges G n‡”Q evsjv eY©gvjvi 7g eY©| GLb, 6×7 = 42 n‡j
Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi 10g eY© J Ges evsjv eY©gvjvi 11Zg eY© U Gi ¸Ydj n‡j 10×11 = 110|
wb‡Pi gZ K‡i wj‡L wn‡me Ki‡j fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg _vK‡e|
K, L, M, N, O, P Q, R, S, T, U,
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J,
20. [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. L. M. N. DËi: K
mgvavb:
cÖ_g wPÎwUi `ycv‡ki `ywU Zxi wPý c‡ii `ywU wP‡Î GKKfv‡e Ges wecixZ w`‡K e‡m‡Q| wVK †Zgwb 4 _© wP‡Î wÎfz‡Ri
g‡a¨ _vKv †QvU e„Ë `ywUI c‡ii `ywU wP‡Î 1wU K‡i Avjv`v n‡q wecixZ w`‡K em‡e| myZivs mwVK DËi: K
21. ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. L. M. N. DËi: N
mgvavb:
cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë wÎfzRwUi wb‡Pi `ywU †Kv‡Yi †Q`K Ges f~wg ev‡`
Aci `ywU evûi †Q`‡Ki mv‡_ †iLv †gjv‡Z n‡j N AckbwU wb‡Z n‡e|
22. ‡Kvb kã¸”Q ï× ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. AvqËvaxb, A‡nvivwÎ, A`¨wc L. MÇvwjKv, wPb¥q, Kj¨vY
M. M„nšÍ, MYbv, B`vwbs N. Avek¨K, wg_w¯Œqv, MxZvwj DËi: N
mgvavb:
mwVK kã¸”Q n‡jv: Avek¨K, wg_w¯Œqv, MxZvwj,
23. fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡`©wkZ ¯’v‡b KZ †KwR IRb ivL‡Z n‡e ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
100 kg ?
7 wgUvi 5 wgUvi
K. 120 L. 140 M. 160 N. 80 DËi: L

mgvavb:
GiKg fvimvg¨ iÿvi †ÿ‡Î Dfq cv‡ki `~iZ¡ I IR‡bi ¸Ydj mgvb n‡Z nq| †h‡nZz evg cv‡ki IRb I `~iZ¡ Gi
¸Ydj 7×100 = 700 myZivs Wvb cv‡ki ¸YdjI 700 n‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j IRb n‡e 700÷5 = 140|
24. GKRb e¨w³ åg‡Y 4 gvBj DË‡i, 12 gvBj c~‡e©, Zvici Avevi 12 gvBj DË‡i hvq| †m ïiæi ¯’vb †_‡K KZ gvBj
`~‡i ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. 17 L. 28 M. 21 N. 20 DËi: N
mgvavb:
e¨vL¨v:
cv‡ki wPÎvbyhvqx, D
N
AwZfzR AD = (16) 2 + (12) 2 12
12
B C
= 256 + 144 = 400 = 20
W E
4 4
S
A 12 E
Shortcut: AbycvZ Abyhvqx : 3:4:5 ‡K 4 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i 12:16:20∴AwZfzR = 20
25. XvKv †_‡K nsKs n‡q †cøb wbDBqK© hvIqvi mgq w`‡bi mgq Kvj‡K A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU g‡b nq, †Kb ? [40Zg wewmGm
wcÖwj]
K. c„w_ex cwðg w`‡K Nyi‡Q e‡j
L. c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K Nyi‡Q e‡j
M. G‡ÿ‡Î Gme N~Y©‡bi †Kvb cÖfve †bB
N. Ab¨ †Kvb KviY Av‡Q DËi: L
mgvavb:
c„w_ex cwðg w`‡K Nyi‡Q e‡j|
26. ï× evbvb ‡KvbwU ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. A‡avMwZ L. AatMwZ M.AaMwZ N.A‡avtMwZ DËi: K
mgvavb:
GLv‡b ï× evbvb n‡jv: A‡avMwZ
27. mwVK evbvb †KvbwU ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. Indwelling L. Indwling M. Indweling N. Induelling DËi: K
mgvavb:
GLv‡b mwVK evbvb n‡e (K) Indwelling (emevmKvix)
28. 1 3 51
A C E
A ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. 9 L. 7 M. 11 N. 10 DËi: L
1 G K P
mgvavb:
Dc‡i cÖwZevi msL¨v¸‡jvi gv‡S cv_©K¨ = 3-1 = 2 K‡i| A_©vr we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j 1,3,5
Gi ci 7 †K †bqv n‡e| Avevi wb‡P †mB msL¨v¸‡jvi µg Abymv‡i Bs‡iRx eY©gvjvi eY©¸‡jv †bqv n‡q‡Q, ZvB 1 b¤î
eY©, A, 3 b¤î eY© C Ges 5 b¤î eY© E Gi ci 7 b¤î eY© n‡e G
29. evsjv ‘e¨ÄbeY©Õ-gvjvq ‘gÕ AÿiwUi c~‡e©i cÂg AÿiwU Kx ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. ‘aÕ L. ‘bÕ M. ‘cÕ N. ‘jÕ DËi: L
mgvavb:
Z, _, `, a, b,
c, d, e, f, g GLv‡b ÔgÕ Gi Av‡M 5g eY©wU n‡jv ÔbÕ
30. hw` ABC = ZYX nq , Z‡e GIVV = ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. TERE L. TEER M. TREE N. FREE DËi: M
mgvavb:
1g 2q 3q
ïiæ †_‡K
A B C
Z Y X
‡kl †_‡K
1g 2q 3q
myZivs
ïiæ †_‡K 7g 9g 5g 5g
‡kl †_‡K
G I V V
T R E E
‡kl †_‡K ïiæ †_‡K
7g 9g 5g 5g
civgk©: G‡ÿ‡Î D‡ëvcv‡k eY©gvjv¸‡jv wn‡me Kiv KwVb g‡b n‡j †k‡li w`‡K wKQz Aÿi wj‡L wj‡L wn‡me Kiæb Gfv‡e,
P, Q, R, S, T, U , V, W, X, Y Ges Z GLb †k‡li w`‡K †_‡K GK GK K‡i wcwQ‡q Avmv mnR n‡e|
Md. Khairul Alam

Inception BCS Preliminary Digest ৩৯তম ঱ম র ও ঴ম
ও. historical novel ঔ. short novel
ক. ballad খ. Sketch story
 ব A Christmas Carol in Prose, being a Ghost-Story of
Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella (ক্ষুদ্র্
উধদযা঱) by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman &
Hall in 1843. (঴ উই ক প )।
ম ঴ক ত
৮১. ঱ফুদ্র্ ঢীশভ কওাদবঝভ িাঘুবষ ণাশও?
ক. ঵ ই জ . জ .ওজ ঘ. ই জ
ব : ব ম ঱র ঴র চ যর উপর ভর ক র ঴ম র প ম ত ঴র
প রম । য ঵ত ব ম ঱ ৭৮.০২ লত ল ই জ ঴, ঴ ঵ত ঴ম ত র ই জ
঴র চয ব ল ক। ঴ ক উ র: ই জ ।
৮২. Cozy bear এনবঝ বও? ৮১ (ঘ)
ক. ঵ ক র প . ব ক ৮২ (ক)
. ঘ. চ ৮৩ (খ)
ব : কওাবচ ব঩য়াভ ভাবযয়াদ লযাওাভ গ্রুধ।
৮৩. Cricket is a kind of play. It is also a kind of ___ ?
ক. food . bird . flower ঘ. insect
ব : কঔমাথুমা ঙাড়া঑ অদয এও থভশদভ ‘বরশওঝ’ ভশয়শঙ। এই Cricket লশমা এও
থভশদভ Insect (Field Cricket ফাঞ ন঱শমভ ক্ষবঢ ওশভ & Mole Cricket বছাঁবছাঁ
কধাওা). Kingdom – Animalia, Class – Insecta, Family – Grylliadae.
঴ র ত
৮৪. C = {x:x FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v Ges x218}; C ‡m‡Ui Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡e-
K. 1,2,3,5 L. 1,3,5,7 M. 2,4,6,8 N. 1,2,3,4 84 (N)
mgvavb: (N)
GLv‡b †h‡nZz x GKwU FYvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨v ZvB †jLv hvq,
( -1)2 = 1  18
( -2)2 =4  18
( -3)2 =9  18
( -4)2 =16  18
1495
(1, 2, 3, 4)
A_©vr 18 Gi †_‡K †QvU c~Y© eM© msL¨v Av‡Q 4wU h_v, 16, 9, 4 I 1
Avevi G‡ì eM©gyj ¸‡jv n‡”Q, 4,3,2 I 1 n‡e x Gi gvb| myZivs x = 1,2,3,4
৮৫. 0.40.020.08 = ?
K. 0.64000 L. 0.06400 M. 0.00064 N. 6.4000 85 (M)
mgvavb: (M)
0.40.020.08 = 0.00064 (1+2+2 = 5 Ni Av‡M `kwgK em‡e ïay
msL¨v¸‡jv ¸Y K‡i 64 nIqvq 64 Gi Av‡M 3wU ïb¨ ewm‡q Zvi Av‡M `kwgK
emv‡Z n‡e|)
৮৬. GKRb †jvK A Ae¯’vb †_‡K †n‡U Wvb w`‡K 10 dzU, AZtci evgw`‡K 20 dzU,
Zvici evg w`‡K 20 dzU,Ges me‡k‡l evgw`‡K 20 dzU wM‡q B Ae¯’v‡b
†c․Q‡jb| A I B Gi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ KZ?
K. 10 dzU L. 20 dzU M. 30 dzU N. 40 dzU 86 (K)
mgvavb: (K)
cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb: wP‡Î A ‡_‡K Wv‡b nvuUv Z 10 Y 10 X
ïiæ K‡i evg
AW = 10, WX = 20, XZ = 20
evg
20 20
evg
(XY+YZ = 10+10)
Ges me©‡k‡l ZB = 20 dzU|
? 10
B W
GLb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e: BA = KZ? A Wvb
wPÎvbyhvqx ZX Gi ga¨we›`y Y Ges YZ =
10 nIqvq Gi mgvšÍivj = AB = 10.
kU©KvU©: Dc‡ii GZwKQz bv wj‡L ïay cv‡ki wPÎwU AvuK‡Z cvi‡jB wb‡R †_‡KB
DËi †ei n‡e 10 dzU|
৮৭. hw`, 97 = 3545 nq Ges 43 = 1520 nq Z‡e, 68 = ?
K. 4030 L. 6050 M. 3040 N. 5040 87 (K)
mgvavb: (K)
Wv‡b 7 w`‡q 5 †K ¸Y K‡i ïiæ‡Z 35 Ges 9 w`‡q 5 †K ¸Y K‡i 45 wg‡j 3545
Gfv‡e 35 = 15 Ges 45=20 wg‡j 1520
myZivs 85 = 40 Ges 65 = 30 wg‡j 4030| (g‡b ivLyb Wv‡bi msL¨v w`‡q
Av‡M ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|)
৮৮. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nj| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ ?
K. 162 UvKv L. 198 UvKv M. 200 UvKv N. 210 UvKv 88 (M)
1496 2
mgvavb: (M)
10% ÿwZ‡Z, weµq g~j¨ (100-10) ev 90 UvKv
weµq g~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µq g~j¨ wQj 100 UvKv
100
weµq g~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j µq g~j¨ wQj UvKv
90
100 180
weµq g~j¨ 180 UvKv n‡j µq g~j¨ wQj = UvKv = 200 UvKv
90
kU©KvU©: 10 †m‡K‡Û DËi: µqg~j¨ 100% n‡j 10% ÿwZ weµqg~j¨ n‡e 90% =
180 myZis 100% = 200
৮৯. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi •`N¨© 18 ‡m.wg. Ges cª¯’ 10 ‡m.wg.|
AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi •`N¨© e„w× K‡i 25 †m.wg. Kiv n‡jv| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi
cª¯’ KZ n‡j †ÿÎdj AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e?
K. 7 ‡m.wg. L. 7.1 ‡m.wg. M. 7.2 ‡m.wg N. 7.3 ‡m.wg. 89 (M)
AvqZ‡ÿÎ bZzb AvqZ‡ÿÎ
? 180
10 180
25
18
mgvavb: (M)
‣`N©¨ 18 †mwg Ges cÖ¯’ 10 †mwg, ‡ÿÎdj = (1810) = 180 eM©‡mwg,
‣`N©¨ e„w× ‡c‡q 25 †m. wg. nj
awi, bZzb cÖ¯’ ÔKÕ †m.wg,
kZ©g‡Z, 25K = 180
180
ev, K =
25
ev, K = 7.2 DËi: 7.2
18  10
kU©KvU: = 7.2 (Av‡Mi †ÿÎdj Ges bZzb †ÿÎdj `ywUB mgvb|)
25
৯০. 1  2x  1 Gi mgvavb
K. -2 x 1 L. -1 x 0 M. 0 x 1 N. -1 x 1 ৯০ ( )
mgvavb: (M)
1  2x  1 GLv‡b,
1497
1  2x avbZ¥K n‡j,
1-2x  1
ev, -2x  1-1
ev, -x  0
 x  0 (Dfq cÿ‡K -1 Øviv ¸Y K‡i|) [FYvZ¥K msL¨v w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j wPý
cwieZ©b n‡q hvq|]
Avevi,
1  2x FYvZ¥K n‡j,
-(1-2x)  1 ev, -1+2x  1 ev, 2x  2 x  1

myZivs wb‡Y©q mgvavb: 0 x 1 (x Gi `ywU gvb †_‡K GKwU ûeû wj‡L Ab¨wU
wecixZ cv‡k wjL‡Z n‡e|)
৯১. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ‡g․wjK msL¨v ?
K. 91 L. 143 M. 47 N. 87 91 (M)
mgvavb: (M)
91 = 137, 143 = 1311 Ges 87 = 273
wKš‘ 47 †K †Kvbfv‡eB fv½v‡bv hvq bv| myZivs †g․wjK msL¨v = 47|
৯২. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7:5 Ges Zv‡Ì j.mv.¸ 140 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸
KZ ?
K. 6 L. 9 M. 4 N. 12 92 (M)
mgvavb: (M)
awi,
msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g,
7x Ges 5x Ges G‡ì j.mv.¸ = 35x (msL¨v 7 I 5 Gi j.mv.¸ = 35 Ges
Dfq ivwk †_‡K x wb‡Z n‡e)
Ges msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ = x
cÖkœg‡Z,
35x= 140 (‡h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ = 140)
x= =5
৯৩. 1
, 1, 2 avivwUi †Kvb c` 8 2 n‡e ?
2
K. 9 Zg c` L. 10 Zg c` M. 11 Zg c` N. 12 Zg c` 93 (K)
1498
mgvavb (K)
1
avivwU GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| GLv‡b, cÖ_g c` a  Ges mvaviY AbycvZ,
2
1
q = 1 ev, q = 2
2
 n Zg c` = arn-1
kZ©g‡Z, arn-1 = 8 2
ev,
1
2
 2  n 1
 23 2
ev,  2    2    2 
1 n 1 6
2
ev,  2    2 
n 2 7
ev, n - 2 = 7 (`ycv‡ki wfwË 2 wg‡j hvIqvq 2 Zz‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q)

n = 9
Avevi myÎ QvovB ey‡S ey‡S Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e fveyb|
cÖ_‡g wZbwU ivwk †`qvB Av‡Q| ZvB 4_© ivwk †_‡K ¸Y Kiv ïiæ Kiæb| cÖwZwU
ivwki mv‡_ avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi 2 ¸Y K‡i †ei Kiæb, KZ bs ivwk‡Z wM‡q
8 2 Av‡m| †`Lv hv‡e 9bs ivwk‡Z ‡M‡j 8 2 Avm‡e |
৯৪. hw`, 23 = 812 , 45 = 6520 nq Z‡e, 67 = ?
K. 42 L. 1214 M. 2428 N. 2442 94 (M)
mgvavb: (M)
24 = 8 Ges 34 = 12 wg‡j 812, Avevi 44 = 16 Ges 54 = 20 wg‡j
1620
myZivs 64 = 24 I 74 = 28 wg‡j GK‡Î 2428|
A_©vr cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZwUi mv‡_ cÖwZevi 4 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i ¸Ydj ¸‡jv
cvkvcvwk emv‡j DËi †ei n‡e|
৯৫. n
C12 = nC6 n‡j n Gi gvb KZ ?
K. 12 L. 14 M. 16 N. 18 95 (N)
mgvavb: (N)
GB cÖkœwU Combination Gi GKwU e¨vwmK welq|
‡hgb: 10C9 = ‡K †jLv hvq 10C10-9 = 10C1 KviY `ywUi gvb B mgvb n‡e|
‡Zgwb fv‡e n Gi RvqMvq Ggb GKwU msL¨v emv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `y cv‡ki gvb mgvb
1499
nq|
Ackb †_‡K n=18 wb‡j,
evgcÿ 18C12 = 18C18-12 = 18C6 nq hv Wvb cÿ nC6 = 18C6 Gi mgvb|
kU©KvU:
n = 12 + 6 = 18 Ans: 18
(GiKg †h †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi ivwki gvb¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡jB DËi
n‡q hv‡e|)
K‡qKwU D`vniY †`‡L wbb:
n
C7 = nC3
10
C7 = 10C3
10
C7 ev, 10C3 = 10C3 Shortcut: 7+3 = 10
৯৬. 2x +5x+3  0 Gi mgvavb †KvbwU ?
2
3 3 96 (K)
K.   x -1 L.   x  1
2 2
3 3
M.   x  1 N.   x  1
2 2
mgvavb: (K)
2x2 + 5x + 3  0
 2x2 + 3x + 2x + 3  0
x(2x+3) + 1(2x + 3)  0
 (2x+3) (x+1)  0
GLv‡b, `ywU ivwki ¸Ydj 0 Gi †_‡K †QvU n‡j ¸YdjwU Aek¨B FYvZ¥K
msL¨v n‡e|
Ges †mB FYvZ¥K ¸Ydj Avb‡Z n‡j GKwU ivwk abvZ¥K n‡j Aci ivwkwU
Aek¨B FYvZ¥K n‡Z n‡e|
GLb,
2x+3 0 (abvZ¥K n‡j) x + 1  0 (FYvZ¥K) [0 Gi †_‡K eo
n‡j abvZ¥K ‡QvU n‡j FYvZ¥K]
ev, 2x  -3 x  - 1
3
x  
2
3
GLv‡b cÖvß x Gi `ywU gvb †_‡K GKmv‡_ †jLv hvq:   x  - 1
2
1500
3
(A_©vr x Gi gvb  Gi †_‡K eo wKš‘ -1 Gi †_‡K †QvU| )
2
Avevi,
2x+3  0 (FbvZ¥K n‡j) x + 1  0 (aYvZ¥K) [0 Gi †_‡K eo
n‡j abvZ¥K ‡QvU n‡j FYvZ¥K]
ev, 2x  -3 x  - 1
3
x  
2
3
GLv‡b cÖvß x Gi `ywU gvb †_‡K GKmv‡_ †jLv hvq: - 1  x  
2
3
(A_©vr x Gi gvb -1 Gi †_‡K eo wKš‘  Gi †_‡K †QvU| )
2
GLb msL¨v‡iLvq wn‡me Ki‡j Ggb †Kvb msL¨v †bB hv GKB mv‡_ (-1) Gi
†_‡K eo nq Avevi
3 3
 ev -1.5 Gi †_‡K †QvU nq| ZvB - 1  x   DËi wU †bqv
2 2
hv‡e bv |
3 3
myZivs   x  - 1 ( A_©vr  ev -1.5 Gi †_‡K eo wKš‘ -1 Gi
2 2
†_‡K A‡bK msL¨v Av‡Q †hgb: 1.25 ev 1.2 BZ¨vw`|)
৯৭. Nwo‡Z hLb 8 Uv ev‡R ZLb N›Uvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi gaëZx© †KvY KZ
wWwMÖ n‡e?
K. 900 L. 950 M. 1050 N. 1100 97(-)
mgvavb: (mwVK DËi bvB)
0
11wg  60N
N›Uvi KvuUv I wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi gaëZ©x †KvY wbY©‡qi m~Î
2 12
11 1
10 2
0 0 9 3
11  0  60  8 480
m~Î Abyhvqx =   240 0 8 4
2 2 7
6
5
3600 Gi †_‡K †ewk n‡j 3600 †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq: ZvB DËi: 3600-2400 = 1200
 gy‡L gy‡L: cÖwZ 3 N›Uvq N›Uvi KvuUv I wgwb‡Ui KvuUv 900 ‡KvY •Zix K‡i| myZis
cÖwZ 1 N›Uvq 300 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| GLb mKvj 8 Uvi mgq Nwoi N›Uvi KvuUv I
wgwb‡Ui KvuUv `y cvk w`‡q `ywU †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| GK cv‡ki †KvY 830=2400
1501
0 0
Ges 8 †_‡K 12 Gi gv‡Si `~iZ¡ 4 N›Uvq 430 = 120 | †h‡nZz memgq †QvU
†KvYwU wb‡Z nq| ZvB DËi: 1200
৯৮. evwl©K kZKiv 10% nv‡i 1000 UvKvi 2 eQi ci mij I Pµe„w× gybvdvi
cv_©K¨ KZ?
K. 10 UvKv L. 11 UvKv M. 11.5 UvKv N. 12 UvKv 98 (K)
mgvavb: (K)
1000 10  2
mij my` = I = Pnr = = 200 UvKv|
100
n
 r 
Avevi, Pµe„w× my`vmj = C = P 1  
 100 
2 2
 10   110 
= 1000  1   = 1000 
2
 =1000 (1.1) = 10001.21
 100   100 
= 1210
myZivs Pµe„w× my` = 1210-1000 = 210 cv_©K¨: = 210-200 = 10
Avevi Pµeyw× m~` Gfv‡eI †ei Kiv hvq, 1000 Gi 110% Gi 110% = 1210 -
1000 = 210
myZivs Pµe„w× my` Ges mij m~‡ì cv_©K¨ = 210-200 = 10 UvKv|
gy‡L gy‡L:
mij my` = 1000 Gi 10% = 100 UvKv Zvn‡j 2 eQ‡i 1002 = 200 UvKv|
Avevi, Pµe„w× m~` = cÖ_g eQ‡i my` 1000 Gi 10% = 100 UvKv
Ges 2q eQ‡ii my` = (1000+100) = 1100 Gi 10% = 110 UvKv|
‡gvU my` 100+110 = 210 UvKv|
cv_©K¨ = 210-200 = 10 UvKv|
5 †m‡KÛ: mgvav‡bi Rb¨:

1000
100
100 - 10 cÖ_g eQ‡ii my` 100 Gi 2q eQ‡i hv my` n‡e Zv B cv_©K¨ |
myZivs GLv‡b 100 Gi 10% = 10|
৯৯. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU e„nËg?
K. 3/5 L. 5/8 M. 6/11 N. 8/14 99 (L)
mgvavb: (L)
1502
3 6 6
GLv‡b K I M Gi gv‡S Zzjbv K‡i =  `ywUi Dc‡ii je †gjv‡bvi
5 10 11
6
ci hvi ni †QvU †m fMœvskwUB eo| Zvn‡j †K ev` w`‡q e„nËgwU w`‡q
11
Ab¨¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
3 5
K. Gi Ges L Gi AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i †`Lv hvq, 24  25 A_©vr L eo|
5 8
GLb L Gi mv‡_ N Gi AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i cvIqv hvq, 70  64 | A_©vr L B
me‡_‡K eo fMœvsk|
(AvovAvwo ¸Y Kivi mgq †h cv‡ki je‡K ¸Y Kiv nq †mB ¸Ydj‡K H fMœvs‡ki

gvb ai‡Z n‡e| )
১০০.
125 5  2x
= 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
K. 3 L. -3 M. 7 N. 9 100 (L)
mgvavb: (L)
125  5
2x
=1
2x
or,53. 5 2 =1
3 x
or, 5 . 5 = 1
or, 5 3 x = 50
or, 3+x = 0
x = -3
1503
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ℹ সা�িতক তথয্
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চাকিরর পরীক্ষা সহায়ক িবিভ� তথয্ এবং Article এবং পরামশর্।
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ই�ারিভউ এর জনয্ িকভােব িনেজেক পৰ্�ত করেবন েসই সকল িবষেয় অিভজ্ঞেদর পরামশর্।
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পােবন।
❓ পৰ্� বয্াংক এবং NTRCA পৰ্� বয্াংক
িনেয়াগ পরীক্ষার িবগত সােলর পৰ্� এবং সমাধান। এছাড়াও পৰ্িতিনয়ত েয সকল িনেয়াগ পরীক্ষা অনু ি�ত হয় তার পৰ্�-সমাধান।
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37th BCS
Preliminary Questions
(‡mŠR‡b¨ : Khairul’s Basic Math)
Mental ability
1. 2009 mv‡ji 28 AvMó ïµevi wQj| H eQ‡ii 1 A‡±vei wK evi wQj? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) eyaevi (L) e„n¯úwZevi
(M) ïµevi (N) kwbevi DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
28 ZvwiL ïµevi n‡j 29 ZvwiL = kwb, 30 ZvwiL iwe, 31 ZvwiL †mvg Ges 1jv †m‡Þ¤î n‡e g½jevi|
Zvn‡j 29 †m‡Þ¤îI n‡e g½jevi| (‡h‡nZz, †h †Kvb gv‡mi 1, 8, 15, 22, Ges 29 ZvwiL GKB evi nq),
30 †m‡Þ¤î eya Ges 1jv A‡±vei e„n¯úwZevi n‡e|
A_ev:
28 B AvMó †_‡K 1jv A‡±vei ch©šÍ w`‡bi cv_©K¨ 4+30+1 = 35 w`b †K 7 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j †Kvb fvM‡kl
_v‡K bv| fvM‡kl bv _vK‡j GKw`b K‡g hvq| ZvB ïµevi w`‡q ïiæ nIqvq †kl n‡e e„n¯úwZ evi w`‡q| (
we¯ÍvwiZ: Khariul’s Basic Math eB‡qi gvbwmK `ÿZv As‡ki cwÄKv Aa¨vq)
2. ‡KvbwU ÕAwMœÕ i mgv_©K kã bq-(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

(K) cveK (L) ewý
(M) ûZvkb (N) cÖR¡wjZ DËi: (N)
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b cÖR¡wjZ kãwUi A_© RjšÍ hv ev‡` Ab¨ me¸‡jv AwMœ k‡ãi mgv_©K kã|
3. 2q e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ mwVK msL¨vwU KZ? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

56 27 27
5
9 1 81 3 ? 36 9 1 36
7 9 9
(K) 9 (L) 36 (M) 27 (N) 65 DËi: (K)
♦e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g I Z…Zxq e„ËwU‡Z ev‡gi Ges Wv‡bi msL¨v `ywUi fvMdj †_‡K Dc‡i I wb‡Pi msL¨v `ywUi
fvMdj we‡qvM K‡i we‡qvMdj wU e„‡Ëi †fZ‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q| ZvB 2q e„‡Ëi msL¨vwU n‡e 36÷3 =12 Ges
27÷9 = 3 A_©vr 12-3 = 9|
4. 5 Gi KZ kZvsk 7 n‡e? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) 40 (L) 125
(M) 90 (N) 140 DËi: (N)
♦e¨vL¨v: cÖ_‡g wbqg Abymv‡i 5 G 7 n‡j 1 G 7/5 Ges 100 †Z 140 ZvB DËi 140%
gy‡L gy‡L Gfv‡e 5 G 7 n‡j 10 G n‡e 14 myZivs 100 ‡Z n‡e 140|
5. ‡Kvb †bŠKv‡K †ewk MwZ‡Z Pvjv‡Z n‡e, ‰eVv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e-(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) wcQ‡b (L) mvg‡b
(M) Wvb cv‡k¦© (N) evg cv‡k©¦ DËi: (K)
♦e¨vL¨v: wbR¯^ eyw× LvwU‡q †`Lyb: †Kvb ‡bŠKv‡K mvg‡b AvMv‡bvi Rb¨ Aek¨B †bŠKvi êVvwU †cQ‡b eënvi
Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. GKwU jb †ivjvi‡K hw` `yBRb e¨vw³i GKRb †U‡b †bq I GKRb †V‡j †bq Z‡e Kvi †ewk Kó n‡e? (37-Zg
wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) †U‡b †bqv e¨vw³i (L) †V‡j †bqv e¨vw³i
(M) `yÕ R‡biB mgvb Kó n‡e (N)‡KvbwUB bq| DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
‡QvU‡ejvi mycvwi Mv‡Qi Mvox‡K Kíbv Kiæb Avi fveyb, †U‡b †bqvi †_‡K †V‡j ‡bqv e¨w³i Kó e‡wk n‡e|
7. Telephone: Cable : : Radio: (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

(K) Microphone (L) Wireless
(M) Electricity (N) Wire DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
Telphone - G Cable Gi gva¨‡g ms‡hvM ¯’vwcZ nq| Avi Radio ‡Z ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kvb wKQzi
cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ZvB DËi Wirless |
8. ‡Kvb e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© hw` 20% K‡g, Z‡e D³ e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj KZ % Kg‡e? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) 10% (L) 20%
(M) 36% (N) 40% DËi: (M)
♦e¨vL¨v:
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© †`qv _vK‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi myÎ n‡”Q π(e¨vmva©)2 = Avi ZvB hw` e¨vmva© 20% Kg‡j 2
evi 20% K‡i Kgvi mgvb ‡ÿÎdj Kg‡e| gy‡L gy‡L DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_gevi 20% Kg‡j 100 †_‡K 80
n‡q hv‡e| Avevi 2q evi 80 Gi 20% Kg‡j Kg‡e 80Gi 20% ev 16| Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡e 20+16 =
36% (we¯ÍvwiZ Khairul’s Basic Math Gi R¨vwgwZi kZKiv c×wZ‡Z)
9. ‡Kvb evbvbwU ï×?(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

(K) Achievment (L) Acheivment
(M) Achievement (N) Acheivement DËi: (M)
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b ï× evbvbwU n‡e Achievement hvi A_© AR©b|
10. If LOYAL is coded as JOWAJ, then PRONE is coded as - (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) QRPNF (L) NRMND
(M) ORNMG (N) NRMNC DËi: (N)
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b jÿ¨ Kiæb LOYAL = JOWAJ A_©r LOYAL kãwUi, wØZxq I PZz_© eY© O Ges A AcwiwZ©Z
cÖ_g, Z…Zxq Ges cÂg eY©wU nj JOWAJ kãwUi cÖ_g, Z…Zxq Ges cÂg e‡Y©i `y Ni c‡ii eY© A_©r L =
(K Gi Av‡M) J Avevi Y = (X Gi Av‡M ) W Ges †k‡li A_©r L = (K Gi Av‡M) J
Zvn‡j PRONE kãwU‡K mvRv‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g 2q I PZy_© eY© R I N GKB _vK‡e| Avi cÖ_g eY© P = (O Gi
Av‡M) N Avevi 3q eY© O = (N Gi Av‡M ) M Ges †k‡li A_©r E = (D Gi Av‡M) C
Zvn‡j kãwU n‡e NRMNC ZvB DËi : (N)
11. wefv : wKiY :: myewjZ:? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

(K) mywew`Z (L) myMwVZ
(M) mywebxZ (N) wewaZ DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b cÖ_g As‡ki wefv I wKiY kã`q ci¯úi mgv_©K| Avevi myewjZ Ges myMwVZ kã`q I mgv_©K| ZvB
DËi n‡e (L)
12. 0.4×0.02×0.08 = ? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

(K) 0.64 (L) 0.064
(M) .00064 (N) 6.40 DËi: (M)
♦e¨vL¨v:
‡h †Kvb `kwgK msL¨v ¸Y Kivi mgq `kwgK ev` w`‡q mvaviY msL¨vi gZ ¸Y K‡i `kwg‡Ki ci hZ¸‡jv
msL¨v _v‡K ZZ Ni Av‡M `kwgK emv‡Z nq|
ZvB 0.4×0.02×0.08 = ïay 4×2×8 = 64 GLb †h‡nZz †gvU `kwg‡Ki ci 5wU msL¨v Av‡Q ZvB 5 Ni Av‡M
`kwgK emv‡bvi Rb¨ 64 Gi Av‡M AwZwi³ 3wU 0 wb‡q DËi wjL‡Z n‡e .00064
( we¯ÍvwiZ : Khairul’s Basic Math Gi `kwgK Aa¨v‡q cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb)

13. ‡fvi †ejvq Avcwb †eov‡Z †ei n‡q‡Qb| †ei nIqvi mgq m~h© Avcbvi mvg‡b wQj| wKQzÿY c‡i Avcwb
evgw`‡K Nyi‡jb, K‡qK wgwbU c‡i Avcwb Wvbw`‡K Nyi‡jb| GLb Avcbvi gyL †Kvbw`‡K? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) c~e© (L) cwðg DËi
(M) DËi (N) `wÿY DËi: (K)
cwðg c~e©
♦e¨vL¨v: `wÿY
cv‡ki wPÎwU jÿ¨ Kiæb| mKvj †ejv †h‡nZz m~h© c~e©w`‡K _v‡K ZvB m~h©gywL n‡q nvVvi mgq ev‡g Nyi‡j DËi
w`‡K gyL n‡e Ges DËi w`‡K Pjgvb _vKv Ae¯’vq Wv‡b Nyi‡j Avevi m~‡h©i w`‡K A_©vr c~e© w`‡KB gyL _vK‡e|
g‡b ivL‡eb,
†h †Kvb cv‡kB Pjgvb _vKv Ae¯’vq mgvb msL¨K evi Wv‡b Ges ev‡g A_ev ev‡g Ges Wv‡b Nyi‡j GKB w`‡K
gyL _v‡K| ( we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z,Khairul’s Basic Math - Gi gvbwmK `ÿZv As‡ki w`K wbY©q Aa¨vq
†`Lyb|)
14. Find out the correct synonym of ‘TENUOUS’ – (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) Vital (L) Thin
(M) Careful (N) Dangerous DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
‘TENUOUS’ k‡ãi A_© cvZjv ev wPKb, Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïay Thin k‡ãi A_© cvZjv ev wPKb ZvB
DËi: L
15. GKwU †gvUv I GKwU wPKb nvZjIqvjv ¯‹zª WªvBfvi w`‡q GKB gv‡ci `ywU ¯Œz‡K KvV‡ev‡W©i wfZ‡i mgvb MfxiZvq
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z PvB‡j †KvbwU NU‡e? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) ‡gvUv nvZ‡ji WªvBfvi‡K †ekxevi Nyiv‡Z n‡e;
(L) wPKb nvZ‡ji WªvBfvi‡K †ewk Nyiv‡Z n‡e;
(M) `yÕwU‡K GKB msL¨Kevi Nyiv‡Z n‡e;
(N) ‡KvbwUB bq| DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
ev¯Í‡e fveyb| GKwU eo PvKvi mvB‡Kj GKevi Nyi‡j hZ`~i hv‡e GKwU †QvU PvKvi mvB‡Kj‡K ZZ`~i
†h‡Z 1 ev‡ii †_‡K †ewk Nyi‡Z n‡e| †Zgwb †gvUv nvZj Iqvjv ¯‹zª WªvBfv‡ii †_‡K wPKb nvZjIqvjv ¯‹zª
WªvBfvi‡K †ewk †Nviv‡Z n‡e|
Math
16. 17 ‡m.wg. 15 ‡m.wg. 8 †m.wg evû wewkó wÎfzRwU n‡e-(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) mgvevû (L) mgwØevû
(M) mg‡KvYx (N) ¯’zj‡KvYx DËi: (N)
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b AwZfzR 172 = 152+82 ⇒ 289 = 225+64 ⇒289 = 289 ZvB GwU GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
1
17. x2 -3x + 1 = 0 n‡j (x2- ) -Gi gvb (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
x2
(K)5 3 (L) 3 5
(M) 4 5 (N) 6 5 DËi: (L)
♦mvgvavb:
‡`qv Av‡Q,
x2 + 1 x2 1 1
x2 – 3x + 1 = 0 ev, x2 + 1 = 3x ev, = 3 ev, + = 3 ev, x + = 3
x x x x
Avevi, Avgiv Rvwb
2 2
 1  1 1
 x −  =  x +  − 4.x.
 x  x x
2
 1 „Attention:
x −  = 3 − 4
2
1
 x 2
cÖkœwU‡Z (x - ) -Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q hvi myÎ
2 x2
 1
x −  = 9 − 4  1  1
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j  x +  x −  nq| ZvB GKevi (+) Ges
 x
 x  x
 1 Abëvi (-) Gi gvb †ei K‡i Zv ewm‡q DËi †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q|
x −  = 5
 x
1  1  1
∴ x2 − 2 =  x +  x −  = 3 5 ( gvb ewm‡q)
x  x  x
18. x2 -5x +6 < 0 n‡j - (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

(K) 2 < x < 3 (L) -3 < x <-2
(M) x < 2 (N) x < 3 DËi: (L)
♦mgvavb: x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 < 0
= x(x - 3) - 2 (x - 3) < 0
= (x - 3) (x - 2) < 0 ----------(i)
GLv‡b mgxKiYwU mZ¨ n‡e hw` Ges †Kej hw` (x - 3) I (x - 2) Gi GKwU abvZ¥K Ges Ab¨wU FbvZ¡K nq|
⇒ x > 3 n‡j, x -3 > 0 Ges x -2 > 0 [ A_©vr `ywUB abvZ¡K]

⇒2 < x < 3 n‡j, x -3 < 0, Ges x -2 > 0 [ A_©vr GKwU abvZ¡K Ges Ab¨wU FYvZ¡K] (x=2.5 a‡i cÖgvY nq)
⇒ x < 2 n‡j, x -3 < 0, Ges x -2 < 0 [ A_©vr `ywUB FbvZ¡K]
Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q ïaygvÎ 2 < x < 3 n‡j, (i) bs mgxKiYwU mZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq| ZvB DËi: 2 < x < 3
19. A={x | x abvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨v Ges x2 < 25} (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
B={x | x ‡gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x2 < 25}
C={x | x ‡gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x2 =25}
n‡j, A ∩ B ∩ C = ?
(K) {1,2,3,4} (L) {2,3,4}
(M) {2,3,4,5} (N) ∅ DËi: (N)
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b A={1,2,3,4} [‡h mKj c~Y© msL¨vi eM© 25 Gi †_‡K ‡QvU]
B={2,3} [ †h mK ‡gŠwjK msL¨vi eM© 25 Gi †_‡K †QvU]
C={5} [ ‡h †gŠwjK msL¨vi eM© 25 Gi mgvb ]
GLb
A ∩ B ∩ C = {1,2,3,4} ∩ {2,3} ∩ {5} = ∅ (KviY wZbwU †m‡Ui g‡a¨ †Kvb msL¨vi wgj †bB)
20. 10% gybvdvq 3000 UvKv Ges 8% gybvdvq 2000 UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡j †gvU gyja‡bi Dci M‡o kZKiv KZ
nv‡i gybvdv cvIqv hv‡e?
(K) 9% (L) 9.2%
(M) 8% (N) 8.2% DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:10% nv‡i 3000 UvKvi gybvdv 3000 Gi 10% = 300 UvKv|

Avevi 8% nv‡i 2000 UvKvi gybvdv 2000 Gi 8% = 160 UvKv|
GLb me©‡gvU 3000+2000 = 5000 UvKvi †gvU gybvdv 300+160 = 460
myZivs M‡o gybvdvi nvi n‡e

460 460×100
5000 UvKvq gybvdv 460 UvKv n‡j, 1 UvKvq n‡e UvKv Ges 100 UvKvq n‡e =9.2UvKv ev
5000 5000
9.2% DËi: 9.2%|
21. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨v, AsKØ‡qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| AsK `ywUi ‡hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU
KZ? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) 57 (L) 75
(M) 39 (N) 93 DËi: (M)
♦e¨vL¨v: Ackb †_‡K 39 msL¨vwUi AsKØq ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j 93 nq| hv 39 †_‡K 93-39 = 54 eo|
ZvB 39-B DËi|
22. GKwU mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g mvaviY AšÍi 10 Ges 6-Zg c`wU 52 n‡j 15-Zg c`wU- (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K)140 (L) 142
(M)148 (N)150 DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb:
mvaviY AšÍi 10 Ges 6 Zg c` 52 Zvn‡j 15 Zvg c` n‡e 6 Zg c‡ì ci 9wU c` †hvM | cÖwZwU c‡ì
ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ 10 nIqvq 9wU c‡ì cv_©K¨ n‡e 9×10 = 90| Zvn‡j 15 Zg c`wU n‡e 52+90 = 142|
mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb

Avgiv Rvwb r Zg c` a+(r-1)d
cÖkœg‡Z 6ô c` = a+(6-1)d = 52 ⇒ a+5×10 = 52 ⇒ ∴a = 2
A_©vr avivwUi cÖ_g c` a = 2
GLb 15 Zg c‡ì gvb †ei Kivi Rb¨ GKB myÎ a+(r-1)d = 2+(15-1)10 = 2+140 = 142 Ans:
23. GKwU _wj‡Z 6 wU bxj ej, 8 wU mv`v ej Ges 10 wU Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| ‰èfv‡e GKU ej Zzj‡j †mwU mv`v bv
nevi m¤¢vebv KZ? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
2 1
(K) (L)
3 3
3 1
(M) (N) DËi: (K)
4 4
♦e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b †gvU e‡ji msL¨v 6+8+10 = 24wU| ZvB ˆèfv‡e ej wb‡j †gvU djvdj nevi m¤¢vebv I
24wU| GLb mv`v ej bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv n‡e 6+10 =16evi (KviY 16 evi bxj I Kv‡jv ej DV‡Z cv‡i)
16 2
Zvn‡j DËi =
24 3
24. GKwU ¸‡YvËi Abyµ‡g Z…Zxq c`wU 20 Ges lô ( 6 - Zg) c`wU 160 n‡j cÖ_g c`wU KZ?
(K) 5 (L) 10
(M) 12 (N) 8 DËi: (K)
♦mgvavb:
gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb †ei Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e fveyb:
Z…Zxq c` 20 Ges 6ô c` 160
GLb, hw` PZz_©c` 20×2 = 40 Ges cÂg c` 40×2 = 80 aiv nq Zvn‡j 6ô c` 80×2 = 160 wg‡j| A_©vr
cÖwZevi 2w`‡q ¸Y K‡i c‡ii c` ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivq Z…Zxq c` 20÷2 = wØZxq c` 10 Ges 10÷2 = 5 cÖ_g
c`| DËi: cÖ_g c` 5|
mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb:

¸‡YvËi Abyµ‡gi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ q n‡j AbyµgwUi n - Zg c` =aq n-1 Z…Zxq c`,
aq 3-1 = aq2 = 20 Ges 6ô c`, aq6-1 = aq5 =160
kZ©g‡Z, aq2 = 20 ------- (1)

aq5 =160 -------- (2)
aq 5 160
GLb, = [2 bs †K 1 bs Øviv fvM K‡i]
aq 2 20
ev, q3 = 8
ev, q3 = 23
∴q=2
GLb cÖ_g c` a Gi gvb †ei Kivi Rb¨ q Gi gvb (1) bs mgxKi‡Y emvB|
a.22 = 20 ⇒ a = 20÷4 ∴ a =5 Ans:
3
  1
25. logx  2  = - n‡j, x - Gi gvb KZ? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
2
4 9
(K) (L)
9 4
3 2
(M) (N) DËi: (K)
2 3
♦e¨vL¨v:
3 1
  1 − 3 1 3
logx  2  = - ⇒ x 2= ⇒ 1
= (cvIqvi G gvBbvm _vK‡j Zv fMœvsk AvKv‡i wjL‡Z nq)
2 2 2
2
x
2
1 3 2 2 4
⇒ = ⇒ x= ⇒x =   ∴x =
x 2 3 3 9
26. GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 15 wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 10wg. n‡j AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ‡ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? (37-Zg
wewmGm wcÖwj) ? D
A
(K) 35 3 (L) 40 5
10 ‡mwg 15‡mwg 10 ‡mwg
(M) 45 5 (N) 50 5 DËi: (N)
B ? C
♦e¨vL¨v:
cv‡ki wP‡Î ABCD AvqZ‡ÿ‡Î AC KY© = 15 †m.wg Ges cÖ¯’ AB = 10 ‡mwg
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R cx_v‡Mviv‡mi myÎ cÖ‡qvM K‡i cvB
AB2 + BC2 = AC2

ev, BC2 = AC2 - AB2
ev, BC2 = 152 – 102
ev, BC2 = 225 – 100
ev, BC2 = 125
∴ BC = 125 = 25 × 5 = 5 5 = ∴ AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi f~wg BC = 5 5 ‡m.wg.
myZivs AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = 10× 5 5 = 50 5
1 1 1
27. 261 wU Avg wZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ : : Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j cÖ_g fvB KZwU Avg cv‡e? (37-Zg wewmGm
3 5 9
wcÖwj)
(K) 45 (L) 81
(M) 90 (N) 135 DËi: (N)
♦e¨vL¨v:
†h †Kvb Abycv‡Zi As‡K fMœvsk Avm‡j cÖ_‡g H fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì n‡ii j.mv.¸ w`‡q ¸Y K‡i c~Y© msL¨vq
cwiYZ Ki‡Z nq|
1 1 1 1 1 1
GLv‡b : : ni¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = 45, myZivs c~Y© msL¨vq AbycvZ n‡e ×45: ×45: ×45
3 5 9 3 5 9
15
=15:9:5 GLb Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj 15+9+5 = 29 myZivs cÖ_g fvB cv‡e 261 Gi =135 wU|
29
28. 13 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi GKwU R¨v - Gi ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg. n‡j †K›`ª †_‡K D³ R¨v - Gi j¤^ KZ †m.wg.?
(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) 3 (L) 4
O
(M) 5 (N) 6 13 DËi: (M)
?
A D B
24
♦e¨vL¨v:
cv‡ki wPÎwU jÿ¨ Kiæb| e„ËwUi e¨vmva© OA = 13 ‡m.wg. Ges AB R¨v Gi ‰`N©¨ 24 ‡m.wg hvi ga¨we›`y D
myZivs AD = 12‡m.wg| D we›`y‡Z OD j¤^| GLb OD = ? Zv ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b OAD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R cx_v‡Mviv‡mi myÎvbyhvqx

AD2 + OD2 = OA2
©Advice: mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ gyL¯’ _vK‡j G ai‡Yi cÖkœ
ev, OD2 = 132-122 K‡qK †m‡K‡Û mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e| ‡Kbbv mg‡KvYA wÎfz‡Ri GKwU Abycv‡Zi
ev, OD2 = 169-144 gvb Av‡Q 12:5:13 A_©vr AwZfzR 13 n‡j j¤^ I fzwg n‡e 5 Ges 12ZvB
ev, OD2 = 25 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AbycvZ¸‡jv gyL¯Í K‡i ivLyb|
∴ OD = 25 = 5
∴ j¤^ OD = 5 ‡m.wg.
29. 10 wU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ 2 wU GK RvZxq Ges evKx¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm| H wRwbm¸‡jv †_‡K cÖwZevi 5wU wb‡q
KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) 170 (L) 182
(M) 190 (N) 192 DËi: (L)
♦e¨vL¨v:
10wU wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ †h `ywU wRwbm GKB iKg Zv‡ì‡K GKwU a‡i †gvU 9wU wfbœ wfbœ wRwbm †_‡K 5wU wRwbm
9! 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5! 9 × 8 × 7 × 6
evQvB Kiv hvq 9C5 = = = =126
5!×(9 − 5)! 5!×4! 24
Avevi hLb GKRvZxq wRwbm `ywU mn evQvB Kiv n‡e ZLb cÖ_‡g 2wU GKRvZxq wRwbm ‡_‡K 2wU evQvB K‡i
evKx 3wU wRwbm wfbœ 8wU wRwbm †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e|
2! 8! 2! 8 × 7 × 6 × 5!
Gevi evQvB Kiv hvq 2C2 ×8C3 = × = ×
2!×(2 − 2)! 3!×(8 − 3)! 2!×0! 6 × 5!
= 1×56 = 56
myZivs †gvU evQvB Kiv hv‡e 126+56 = 182 fv‡e|
30. 100 UvKvq 10wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8wU wWg weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) 16% (L) 20%
(M) 25% (N) 28% DËi: (M)
♦e¨vL¨v:
10wW‡gi µqgyj¨ 100 UvKv n‡j 1wUi µqg~j¨ 10UvKv| Avevi 8wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j 1wU wW‡gi
weµqg~j¨ 100÷8 = 12.5UvKv| GLb GKwU wW‡g jvf n‡”Q 12.5 - 10 = 2.5UvKv| GLb 10UvKvq 2.5 UvKv
jvf n‡j 100UvKvq jvf n‡e 25UvKv| DËi: 25%r
(g‡b ivL‡eb, msL¨v RvZxq cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z µqmsL¨v Ges weµqmsL¨v mgvb mgvb Kivi ci wn‡me Ki‡Z nq)
(we¯ÍvwiZ : Khairul’s Basic Math, jvf-ÿwZ Aa¨vq; djgy‡ji jvf-ÿwZ)
N‡i e‡m MwYZ †kLvi Rb¨ GB eB `ywU †`L‡Z cv‡ib:

Khairul’s Basic Math, & Khairul’s Bank Math,
R‡ei MwYZ wb‡q †h †Kvb mgm¨vq : 01989- 511739
wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvix cixÿvi cÖ‡kœi e¨vL¨v mn mgvavb|
[36-Zg wewmGm]
1) A = {x : x ‡gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x ≤ 5} n‡j P(A) Gi m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
K.8 L.7 M.6 N.3 Ans: 8
♦mgvavb:
‡h‡nZz x GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x ≤ 5 A_©vr x - Gi gvb nj 5 Gi mgvb A_ev 5 Gi †_‡K †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v
myZivs x = {2, 3, 5} ∴ P(A) = 23 = 8 (‡h ‡Kvb †m‡Ui m`m¨ msL¨v 2 Gi Dci cvIqvi wn‡m‡e wjL‡j Zvi
Dc‡mU msL¨v ‡ei n‡e|)
2)12wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 5wU KZ cÖKv‡i evQvB Kiv hvq †hLv‡b 2 wU cy¯ÍK me©`vB AšÍf© y³ _vK‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
K.252 L.792 M.224 N.120 DËi: 120
mgvavb:
12wUi g‡a¨ †h 5wU wb‡Z n‡e Zvi g‡a¨ 2wU cy¯ÍK †h‡nZz wbw`©ô _vK‡e ZvB cÖ_‡gB 2wU cy¯ÍK Avjv`v K‡i evKx 10wU
10 10 × 9 × 8 × 7!
cy¯ÍK †_‡K 3wU cy¯ÍK evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| 10 wU cy¯ÍK †_‡K 3wU evQvB Kivi c×wZ n‡jv C3 ev
3 × 2 × (7!)
=120 (GLv‡b eB‡qi avivevwnKZv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq e‡j Zv mgv‡e‡ki myÎvbyhvqx n‡e|)
35 Zg wewmGm G ûeû GiKg B GKwU AsK G‡mwQj, (AwabvqK‡K wbw`©ó †i‡L), hviv ey‡S ey‡S Ki‡Qb Zviv GUvI
†c‡i‡Qb| Avi hviv bv ey‡S ïay cÖ‡kœi DËi gyL¯’ K‡i‡Qb Zviv bv cvivB ¯^vfvweK|
(wPÎ mn we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v exRMwY‡Zi mgv‡ek Aa¨v‡q)
3) AvenvIqv Awd‡mi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx 2015 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi 2q mßv‡n e„wó n‡q‡Q †gvU 5 w`b| H mßv‡n eyaevi
5 2 1
e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv KZ? (36Zg wewmGm) K. 1 L. M. N. DËi: M
7 7 7
♦e¨vL¨v:
5 5 2
‡h‡nZz 7w`‡bi g‡a¨ e„wó n‡q‡Q 5w`b| ZvB e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv , ZvB e„aevi e„wó bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv 1- =
7 7 7
(KviY e„wó nIqv Ges bv nIqv wg‡j †gvU m¤¢vebv 1 Ges e„wó bv nIqv `yw`‡bi †h †Kvb GKwU w`b eyaevi)
4) 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j †gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? (36Zg wewmGm)
K. 14 UvKv L. 42 M. 12 N. 105 DËi: L
mgvavb:
350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wKb‡Z †gvU LiP 350×3 = 1050 UvKv | 4 UvKv nv‡i 1050 UvKvi †gvU f¨vU w`‡Z
4
n‡e 1050 Gi 4% ev 1050× =42 UvKv| (A_ev gy‡L gy‡L Gfv‡e kZKiv 4 UvKv f¨vU n‡j 300 UvKvq
100
f¨vU 12 Ges 50 UvKvq 2 Zvn‡j 1 †KwR †Z †gvU f¨vU 14UvKv| 3‡KwR‡Z †gvU f¨vU 14×3 = 42UvKv)
5) hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji eënvi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? [36Zg
wewmGm] K.16% L.20% M.25% N.24% DËi: L
Khairul’s Basic Math - 642

mgvavb:
25% ‡e‡o 100 †_‡K n‡e 125 GLb LiP e„w× bv Kivi Rb¨ 100 UvKvi LiP Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr LiP Kgv‡Z n‡e
25 UvKv| GB 125 UvKvq Kgv‡Z n‡e 25UvKv ev 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM A_©vr 100 †Z 20 ev 20%|
6)`yÕwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges M.mv.¸ 13| msL¨v `yÕwUi j.mv.¸ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
K.260 L.780 M.130 N.490 DËi: K
mgvavb:
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj I Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ Ges M.mv.¸ - Gi ¸Ydj ci¯úi mgvb nq| ZvB GLv‡b M.mv.¸ 13 Ges
3380
¸Ydj 3380 nIqvq msL¨v`ywUi j.mv.¸ n‡e = 260|
13
7) 1 + 3 + 5 + ……… + (2x - 1) KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
x(x + 1)
a. x(x - 1) b. c. x(x + 1) d. x2 ans. d
2
♦mgvavb:
GLv‡b cÖ_g c` a = 1 mvaviY AšÍi d = 3-1 = 2
‡kl c` = (2x - 1)
‡ kl c` - 1g c`
∴c`msL¨v = +1
mv. AšÍi
2x − 1 − 1 2x − 2 2(x − 1)
= +1 = +1 = + 1 = x -1 + 1 = x
2 2 2
c`msL¨v(‡ klc` + cÖ_g c`)
myZivs mgwó =
2
x (2x − 1 + 1) 2x 2
= = = x2 Ans:
2 2
1
8) Log 3
81 KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] a. 4 b.27 3 c.8 d. Ans. c
8
♦mgvavb: Log 3 81 = Log 3 34 = Log 3
( 3 )8 = 8 Log ( 3 ) = 8
3
9)hw` (25)2x+3 = 53x+6 nq, Z‡e x = KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 0 L. 1 M. -1 N. 4 DËi: K
2x+3 3x+6 2 2x+3 3x+6 4x+6 3x+6
♦mgvavb: (25) = 5 ev, (5 ) =5 ev, (5) =5 ev, 4x+6 = 3x+6 ∴x = 0
10)wPÎ Abymv‡i o †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë ∆ABC AšÍwj©wLZ| B
∠y = 112° n‡j ∠x = KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 68° L. 34° M. 45° N.39° DËi: L A y x C
O
♦e¨vL¨v: wP‡Î BOC GKwU ¯’zj‡KvYx wÎfyR †hLv‡b ∠ BOC = ∠y = 112° myZivs wÎfzRwUi Aci `ywU †Kv‡Yi
mwgwó n‡e 1800 - 1120= 680 myZivs GKwU †KvY ∠x = 680÷2 = 340
11)GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 4 2 GKK n‡j H eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK ? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 24 L. 8 M. 16 N. 32 DËi: M

♦e¨vL¨v: eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© Gi ‰`‡N©ï myÎ nj 2a GLv‡b KY© = 2a hvi gvb †`qv Av‡Q 4 2 myZivs Avgiv
4 2
wjL‡Z cvwi eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© 2a = 4 2 ev a = ∴GKevû a = 4 myZivs ‡ÿÎdj a2 = 42 = 16 Ans:
2
12) ∆ ABC G ∠A = 40°, ∠B = 70°, n‡j ∆ ABC wK ai‡bi wÎfzR? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. mg‡KvYx L. ¯’zj‡KvYx M. mgwØevû N. mgevû DËi: M
♦e¨vL¨v:
∆ ABC G ∠A + ∠B = 400 + 70° = 1100 Zvn‡j 3q †KvYwU n‡e 1800 - 1100 = 700 GLb †`Lv hv‡”Qg
wÎfzRwUi 3q †KvY Ges ∠B Df‡qiB gvb mgvb A_©vr 700 K‡i| Zvn‡j G‡ì wecixZ evûØq I mgvb n‡e|
Avevi wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kvb `ywU evû mgvb n‡j Zv‡K mgwØevû wÎfzR e‡j|
13) x2 + y2 = 185, x - y = 3 Gi GKwU mgvavb nj t- [36Zg wewmGm]
K. (7,4) L. (9,6) M. (10,7) N.(11,8) DËi: N
♦mgvavb:
x2 + y2 = 185 A_v©r `ywU msL¨vi e‡M©i †hvMdj 185 Ges x - y = 3 H msL¨v `ywUi cv_©K¨ 3| cÖ`Ë Ackb ¸‡jvi
g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ (N) bs Ack‡bi 112+82= 121+64 = 185 Ges 11-8 = 3 nq| ZvB DËi: 11,8
14) a- [a - { a - ( a - a -1)}] KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 1 L. -1 M. a - 1 N. a+1 DËi: N

♦mgvavb:
= a- [a - { a - ( a - a +1)}] = a - [a - {a - 1}]
= a - [a - a + 1]
= a - 1 Ans: (‡h‡nZz a Av‡Q †gvU 5wU ZvB KvUvKvwU ‡k‡l Aek¨B GKwU a Aewkó _vK‡e)
(Important point a -1 Gi Dc‡i `vM _vKvi Kvi‡Y `vMhy³ msL¨vi gv‡Si wPý - ‡_‡K + G cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q)
1 1
15) x − = 1 n‡j x 3 − 3 Gi gvb KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 1 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4 DËi: N
x x
♦mgvavb:
3
1  1 1 1
= > x3 − 3
=  x −  + 3.x.  x −  => (1)3 + 3.1 => 1 + 3 => 4
x  x x x
16)1+5+9+ ------- +81 =?[36Zg wewmGm] K. 961 L. 861 M. 761 N. 661 DËi: L
♦mgvavb:
GLv‡b cÖ_g c` a = 1 mvaviY AšÍi d = 5-1 = 4
‡kl c` = 81
‡ kl c` - 1g c`
∴c`msL¨v = +1
mv. AšÍi
81 - 1 80
= +1 = + 1 = 20+1 = 21 (A_©vr avivwU‡Z †gvU 21wU c` Av‡Q|)
4 4
c`msL¨v(‡ klc` + cÖ_g c`)
myZivs mgwó =
2
21(81 + 1) 21 × 82
= = = 21×41 = 861 Ans:
2 2

17) cÖkœ‡evaK wPý (?)-Gi ¯’v‡b wK em‡e? (36Zg wewmGm)
A2 C4 E6
G3 I5 ?
M5 O9 Q14
K. L10 L. L15 M. K15 N. K8 DËi: N

♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK Aÿi cici mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ_g Aÿi `ywUi MvwYwZK A¼¸‡jvi
†hvMdj n‡e Z…Zxq AÿiwUi MvwYwZK A¼| †hgb 2+3 = 5, 4+5 = 9 myZivs I Gi c‡ii Aÿi K Ges K Gi
mv‡_ hy³ n‡e 14-6 = 8 ZvB cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b em‡e K8
18) hw`, 5+3 = 28 (36Zg wewmGm)
9+1 = 810
2+1 = 13 nq Z‡e,
5+4 = ?
K. 18 L. 19 M. 20 N. 21 DËi: L
♦mgvavb:
(=) wP‡ýi Wv‡bi msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cÖ_g A¼wU n‡e ev‡gi msL¨v`ywUi we‡qvMdj Ges wØZxq A¼wU n‡e A¼Ø‡qi
†hvMdj| h_v-
5 - 3 = 2 Ges 5 + 3 = 8 Zvici msL¨vwU 28
9-1 = 8 Ges 9+1 = 10 Zvici msL¨vwU 810
∴5 - 4 = 1 Ges 5 + 4 = 9 Zvici msL¨vwU 19 ∴ msL¨vwU 19
19)Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi avivevwnKfv‡e 18Zg Aÿ‡ii evgw`‡K 10g Aÿi †KvbwU? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. H L. S M. F N. J DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: A, B, C, D,
E, F, G, H, GLv‡b 18 Zg Aÿi nj R Ges GB 18 Zg Aÿi R †_‡K
I, J, K, L, ev‡g 10 Aÿi wd‡i G‡j cÖvß AÿviwU nj H
M, N, O, P
Q, R
20) 15.6025 = ? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 3.85 L. 3.75 M. 3.95 N. 3.65 DËi: M

♦e¨vL¨v:
3.95×3.95 = 15.6025 (we¯ÍvwiZ eM© I eM©g~j Aa¨v‡q)
21)3, 7, 4, 14, 5, 21, 6 avivi Aóg msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 6 L. 7 M. 28 N. 29 DËi: M
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b `ywU aviv Av‡Q h_v: 3, 4, 5, 6, Ges 7, 14, 21 Ges cÖ‡kœ †gvU 7wU c` †`qv Av‡Q ZvB avivwUi Aóg c`
n‡e wØZxq avivi 4 bs c` A_©vr -- 7, -- 14, -- 21, -- 28
22) `ywU mgvšÍivj †iLv KqwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 4 L. 2 M. 8 N. 16 DËi: mwVK DËi ‡bB
♦e¨vL¨v: `ywU mgvšÍivj †iLv KLv‡bvB ‡Q` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mgvšÍivj †iLv n‡jv ci¯úi mgvb `~iZ¡ †i‡L Pjgvb `ywU
†iLv, wKš‘ hw` KL‡bv †Q` Kiv‡bv nq ZLb †m¸‡jv Avi mgvšÍivjB _vK‡e bv|

23)‡KvbwU ÔÔcÖ`Ë wPÎÓ-Gi Avqbvi cÖwZdjb? (36Zg wewmGm)
6 9
cÖ`Ë wPÎ K L M N
DËi: L
♦e¨vL¨v: 6 ‡K Avqbvq †`L‡j Zvi gv_vU Wv‡b Ny‡i hv‡e| wKš‘ KL‡bv Dc‡i ev wb‡P hv‡e bv|
24)fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡Pi wP‡Î evg w`‡K KZ IRb ivL‡Z n‡e? (36Zg wewmGm)
6 ‡KwR
3 wg. 4 wg.
K. 4 †KwR L. 6 †KwR M. 8 †KwR N. 10 †KwR DËi: M

♦e¨vL¨v:
Wvb cv‡ki `yiZ¡ 4 Ges IRb 6 myZivs ¸Ydj 4×6 = 24 GLb fvimvg¨ iÿvi Rb¨ evg cv‡kI 24 n‡Z n‡e| ev‡g
`yiZ¡ 3 †`qv Av‡Q ZvB ev‡g IRb ivL‡Z n‡e 24÷3 = 8 †KwR|
25)Avqbvq cÖwZdwjZ n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb kãwUi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. OPT L. NOON M. SOS N. OTTO DËi: N
e¨vL¨v:
cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackb ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ N Gi cÖ`Ë Ack‡bi OTTO kãwU‡K Avqbvq †`L‡j Aÿi¸‡jv cwieZ©b nq
bv| KviY O Ges T `ywU eY©‡KB Avqbv‡Z GKB ‡`Lvq|
26) mwVK evbvb ‡KvbwU ? K. K~ms¯‹vi L.KzmsKvi M. Kzms®‹vi N.K~ks®‹vi DËi: (mwVK DËi n‡e Kzms¯‹vi)
27)Avqbv †_‡K 2 dzU `~i‡Z¡ `vuwo‡q, Avqbv‡Z Avcbvi cÖwZwe¤^ KZ`~i †`Lv hv‡e?
K. 5dzU L. 4dzU M. 3dzU N. 2dzU DËi: N
28)2 Gi KZ kZvsk 8 n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]K. 200 L. 400 M. 345 N. 300 DËi: L
♦e¨vL¨v: 8 n‡jv 2 Gi †_‡K 4 ¸Y eo ZvB kZKiv nvi n‡e 400%
29) cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b (?) †KvbwU em‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
3, 10, 9, 8, 27, 6, 81, 4, 243 (?) K. 2 L. 4 M. 15 N. 12 DËi: K
♦e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b `yBwU aviv we`¨gvb|
cÖ_gwU: 3 9 27 81 243
wØZxqwU: 10 8 6 4 ? ZvB cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ý 4 Gi ci 2 K‡g 2 em‡e|
30) cÖkœ‡evaK wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? (36Zg wewmGm)

45 ? 35
30 15 25 19 28 21
K. 36 L. 32 M. 31 N. 40 DËi: M
♦e¨vL¨v:
30-15 = 15 Zvici 30+15 = 45. 3q 28-21 = 7 Zvici 28+7=35

myZivs 2q wP‡Î cÖ_‡g 25-19 = 6, Zvici 25+6 =31 DËi: 31
[35-Zg wewmGm]
1.60 wjUvi d‡ji i‡m Avg I Kgjvi AbycvZ 2:1| Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY KZ wjUvi e„w× Ki‡j AbycvZwU 1:2 n‡e?
[35-Zg wewmGm] L K) 40 L) 60 M) 50 N) 70
mgvavb:
60 wjUvi d‡ji i‡m,
 60 
Av‡gi i‡mi cwigvY =  × 2  wjUvi = 40 wjUvi
 2 +1 
 60 
Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY =  × 1 wjUvi = 20 wjUvi
 2 +1 
bZzb wgkÖ‡Y Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY e„w× †c‡jI Av‡gi i‡mi cwigvY AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
bZzb wgkÖ‡Y AbycvZ ivwk 1 mgZzj¨ 40 wjUvi
Ó Ó Ó Ó 2 Ó (40 × 2) Ó = 40 wjUvi
wb‡Y©q Kgjvi i‡mi cwigvY = (80 - 20) wjUvi = 60 wjUvi DËi: L
2. `yBwU msL¨vi M.mv.¸. 11 Ges j.mv.¸. 7700| GKwU msL¨v 275 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU- [35Zg wewmGm 2015] L
K) 318 L) 308 M) 283 N) 279
mgvavb:
msL¨vØ‡qi ¸Ydj = j. mv. ¸. × M. mv. ¸. = 11 × 7700
11× 7700
∴ Aci msL¨vwU = = 308
275
3.x−y = 2 Ges xy = 24 n‡j, x- Gi abvZ¥K gvb †KvbwU? [35Zg wewmGm] N
K) 3 L) 4 M) 5 N) 6
mgvavb:
New Idea:
‡`qv Av‡Q, x-y = 2 myÎ QvovB ey‡S ey‡S 5 †m‡K‡Û AsKwU Ki‡Z Gfv‡e fveyb >>>
ev, (x-y)2 = 22 (Dfq cÿ‡K eM© K‡i) x−y = 2 A_©vr xGi gvb eo|
ev, (x-y)2 = 4 Avevi xy = 24 A_© x I y ¸Y K‡i 24 n‡e|
ev, (x+y)2-4xy = 4
Zvn‡j 8×3 = 24n‡jI 8-3 ≠ 2
ev, (x+y)2-4×24 = 4 (Q xy=24 )
Avevi, 6×4 = 24 Ges 6-4 = 2 (DËi 6)
ev, (x+y)2-96= 4
ev, (x+y)2= 4+96
ev, (x+y)2= 100
ev, (x+y) = 100
ev, (x+y) = ± 10
∴ (x+y) = 10 (abvZ¡K a‡i)
GLb, x+y = 10
Ges x-y = 2
2x = 12
ev, x = 6 ∴x = 6 Ans: 6

3 4
4. + =2 n‡j, x Gi gvb- [35Zg wewmGm] K) 1 L) 2 M) 3 N) 4
x x +1
mgvavb:
mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb:
New Idea: mvavib wbq‡gi Ki‡j GKUz mgq jvM‡e| Lye `ªæZ Ki‡Z n‡j Ackb a‡i
3 4 Ki‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e >>
+ =2
x x +1 (L) Ges (N) cÖ_‡gB ev` †`qv hvq, G Rb¨ †h x=2 A_ev 4 ai‡j cÖ_g As‡k 3 †K
3 4 fvM Kiv hvq bv| ZvB ïay (K) Ges (M) bs Ackb a‡i fveyb Gfv‡e >>>
ev, + =2
x x +1
3(x + 1) + 4x 3 4 4
ev, =2 K. Abyhvqx x=1n‡j + = 3+ = 3+2= 5 wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ 2Av‡Q ZvB GUv ev`|
x(x + 1) 1 1+1 2
3x + 3 + 4x 3 4 4
ev, =2 M. Abyhvqx x=3n‡j + = 1+ =1+1 = 2 wg‡j †M‡Q ZvB, x=3|
x2 + x 3 3 +1 4
ev, 2x2+2x=7x+3 (hLb fve‡eb ZLb mewKQzB wjL‡Z n‡e bv, Ggwb‡ZB gv_v KvR Ki‡e)
2
ev, 2x +2x-7x-3=0
we¯ÍvwiZ †evSvi Rb¨ mij mgxKiY Aa¨v‡qi ÒAckb †_‡K mgvavb Ó c×wZwU †`Lyb|
ev, 2x2-5x-3=0
ev, 2x2-6x+x-3=0
ev, 2x(x-3)+1(x-3)=0
ev,(x-3) (2x+1)=0
x-3 = 0 A_ev, 2x+1=0
∴x = 3 A_ev, 2x= -1
1
∴ x =−
2
Ackb Abyhvqx DËi: M. A_©vr x=3|
5.| x − 3|< 5 n‡j- [35Zg wewmGm] L

K) 2< x< 8 L) − 2 <x <8 M) − 8 <x < − 2 N) − 4 < x < − 2
mgvavb: | x − 3|< 5 n‡j-
ev, - 5 < x - 3 < 5
ev, - 5 + 3 < x - 3 + 3 < 5 + 3
ev, - 2 < x < 8 DËi: L
6. x−3 − 0.001 = 0 n‡j, x2-Gi gvb- [35Zg wewmGm] K
1 1
K) 100 L) 10 M) N)
10 100
mgvavb:
GB AsKwU Kivi mgq GKUz gv_v LuvUv‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz GB AsKwU‡Z mgxKiY mvwR‡q †`qv Av‡Q Ges x Gi gvb †ei
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB x †K evgcv‡k ‡i‡L evwK AskwU‡K Wvbcv‡k wj‡L mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡hgb: x−3 − 0.001 = 0
ev,x−3 = 0.001 (x Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB x †K evg cv‡k †i‡L evwK AskwU‡K Wvb cv‡k Avbv n‡q‡Q|)

1 1
ev, = (x Gi Dci FYvZ¡K cvIqvi _vKvq fMœvsk AvKv‡i †jLv n‡q‡Q, Avi `kwgK Zz‡j fMœvsk
x 3 1000
evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q)
ev, x3 = 1000 ( AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i)
ev, x3 = 103 (`ycv‡k cvIqvi mgvb Kivi Rb¨ 10000 = 10×10×10 = 103)
ev, x = 10 ( cvIqvi wg‡j hvIqvq cvIqvi ev`)
GB 10 B DËi bv, †Kbbv 10 nj x Gi gvb| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ x2 Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvB
x =10 n‡j x2 = 100| DËi:100
7.log3   Gi gvb- [35Zg wewmGm] L

1
K) 2 L) −2 M) 3 N) −3
9
mgvavb:
log3   = log3
1 1
9 32
=log3 3 −2 (fMœvsk AvKv‡i cvIqvi _vK‡j fMœvsk Zz‡j cvIqviwU FYvZ¡K gvb wb‡Z nq|)
= -2 (wfwË I wfwËg~j wg‡j ‡M‡j ïay cvIqvi †i‡L me ev` w`‡Z nq| GLv‡b 3 Ges 3 wg‡j †M‡Q ZvB Zv ev`)
Ans: -2
3
8. GKwU ¸‡YvËi Abyµ‡gi wØZxq c`wU − 48 Ges cÂg c`wU n‡j, mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? [35Zg wewmGm] N
4
1 1 1 1
K) L) − M) N) − Ans: N (we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb mvšÍaviv Aa¨v‡q)
2 2 4 4
 x3 y3 
9. loga x = 1, loga y = 2 loga z = 3 n‡j, loga   Gi gvb KZ? [35Zg wewmGm]
 z 
K) 1 L) 2 M) 4 N) 5
mgvavb,
logax = n n‡j x = an
logax = 1 ∴ x = a1 = a (e¨vL¨vmn we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb jMvwi`g Aa¨v‡q)
loga y = 2 ∴ y = a2
logaz = 3 ∴ z = a3
 x3 y 3 
GLb, loga   = logaa4 = 4 logaa4 = 4 × 1 = 4
 z 
10.Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv ‡M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ
UvKv? [35Zg wewmGm]
K) 1.50 L) 3.00 M) 2.50 N) 4.00 (Note: cÖ‡kœ fzj Av‡Q| DËi :1.2 n‡e|)
mgvavb:
mwVK DËi †bB| KviY, 20% K‡g-
c~e©g~j¨ 100 UvKv eZ©gvb g~j¨ 80 UvKv

80
Ó1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
100
80 × 12
Ó 12 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 9.6 UvKv
100
2wU Kjvi eZ©gvb g~j¨ = (12 - 9.6) UvKv = 2.4 UvKv
2.4
1wU Ó Ó Ó = UvKv = 1.2 UvKv
2
Gfv‡e wjwLZ wbq‡g Ki‡Z †M‡j mgq B cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvB Gfv‡e fveyb >>>>
20
12 UvKv Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq UvKv †mf n‡”P 12 Gi 20% ev 12× = 2.4UvKv| Zvn‡j GB †mf nIqv
100
UvKv w`‡qB AwZwi³ 2wU Kjv cvIqv hvq, myZivs `ywU Kjvi `vg nj 2.4, Zvn‡j GKwU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg n‡e 2.4
÷2 = 1.2 UvKv|
11.2 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi AšÍt¯’ GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi PviwU evû Ges e„ËwU Øviv Ave× AÂ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ
eM© †m.wg.? [35Zg wewmGm] fzj cÖkœ K
K) 4π − 8 L) 2π − 4 M) 4π + 8 N) 2π + 4
♦mgvavb: d c
2 •
a b
2 ‡m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = π22 eM© †m.wg = 4π †m.wg.
abc mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z, ab2 + bc2 = ac2
ev, (ab)2 + (ab)2 = 42 [ab = bc Ges ac = 2 + 2 = 4]
ev, 2(ab)2 = 16
ev, (ab)2 = 8 ∴ab = 2 2
eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = evû2 = (2 2 )2 = 8 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q Ave× AÂ‡ji ‡ÿÎdj = (4π - 8) eM© †m.wg. DËi: K
12. 14 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi g‡a¨ †_‡K wbw`©ó GKRb AwabvqKmn 11 R‡bi GKwU wµ‡KU `j KZfv‡e evQvB Kiv hv‡e?
[35Zg wewmGm] L
K) 728 L) 286 M) 364 N) 1001
mgvavb:
‡h‡nZz AwabvqK‡K ev` †`qv hv‡e bv, ZvB AwabvqK memgq wd·U ev wbw`©ó, ZvB Zv‡K Avjv`v K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e||
evKx 13 R‡bi ga¨ †_‡K 10 Rb evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKRb‡K AwabvqK wn‡m‡e evQvB Kivi ci evwK (14 - 1) ev 13 Rb n‡Z (11 - 1) ev 10 Rb‡K evQvB K‡i 11
R‡bi `j MV‡bi Dcvq = 13C10
13 × 12 × 11
= = 286 Ans: 286 (wPÎmn e¨vL¨v mgv‡ek Aa¨v‡q)
3 × 2 ×1

13.100 Rb wkÿv_©xi cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤î 70| G‡ì g‡a¨ 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤î 75 n‡j, QvÎ‡ì Mo b¤î KZ?
[35Zg wewmGm] N K) 55.5 L) 60.5 M) 65.5 N) 62.5
mgvavb:
100 Rb wkÿv_x©i †gvU b¤î = (100 × 70) = 7000
60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤î = (75 × 60) = 4500
(100 - 60) ev 40 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î = (7000 - 4500) = 2500
2500
∴QvÎ‡ì Mo b¤î = = 62.5
40
14.50 Rb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ 35 Rb Bs‡iwR, 25 Rb Bs‡iwR I evsjv DfqB Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB `yBwU fvlvi AšÍtZ GKwU
fvlvi K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| evsjvq KZRb K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib? [35Zg wewmGm] 40
K) 10 L) 15 M) 40 N) 30
mgvavb:
Dfq fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib = 25 Rb
ïay Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib = (35 - 25) Rb = 10 Rb ( 35 Rb Bs‡iRx cvivi g‡a¨ 25 Rb evsjvI cv‡i,
wKš‘ 10 Rb Av‡Q hviv ïay Bs‡iRx‡Z K_v ej‡Z cv‡i,wKš‘ evsjvq cv‡i bv|)
ïay evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cv‡i = {50(‡gvU) - 35(Bs‡iRx)}= 15 Rb
Avevi †h 25 Rb Dfq fvlvq K_v ej‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ evsjvq K_v ejv 25 Rb I Av‡Q| ZvB evsjvq K_v ej‡Z
cviv †gvU †jv‡Ki msL¨v = 15+25 = 40Rb|
15.CALCUTTA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv‡K GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v AMERICA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm
msL¨vi KZ ¸Y? [35Zg wewmGm] K K) 2 L) 3 M) 4 N) 5
mgvavb:
7!
AMERICA kãwU‡Z 7 wU eY© Av‡Q hv‡ì g‡a¨ 2wU A i‡q‡Q| me¸‡jv eY© GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm msL¨v =
2!
CALCUTTA kãwU‡Z 8 wU eY© Av‡Q hv‡ì g‡a¨ A, C I T 2wU K‡i we`¨gvb| me¸‡jv eY© GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm
8! 8 × 7! 8 × 7!
msL¨v = = =
2!2!2! 2!2!2! 2 × 2 × 2!
7!
=2 = 2 × AMERICA kãwUi eY©¸‡jv GK‡Î wb‡q web¨vm = K
2!
16. mwVK DËi †KvbwU? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
------ Qvov †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv Am¤¢e|
K. UxKv`vb Kg©m~wP L. m‡PZbZv M. cywóKi Lv`¨ N. A_© = L
17.kã t KY©; Av‡jv t ? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

K. †kvbv L. eyw× M. Pÿz N. AÜKvi = M
18.cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
7 6 5
8 1 64 7 ? 56 6 1 36
49 36 25

K. 4 L. 7 M. 2 N. 9 =M
♦e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g e„‡Ë 8×(7+1) = 64 2q e„‡Ëi Av‡M Z…Zxq e„‡Ë 6×(5+1) = 36 GLb 2q e„‡Ë 7×(6+2) = 56
n‡e| ZvB DËi 2
19. cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

2 4 25 ?
9
K. 6 L. 8 M. 3 N. 5 =K
♦e¨vL¨v:
2 4 25 ?
9
2 3 4 5 6 cÖwZevi 1 K‡i ‡e‡o‡Q
20. ‡Kv‡bv we‡qi Abyôv‡b nVvr K‡i Avcbvi ‡cvlvK wekÖxfv‡e wQ‡o bó n‡q †Mj G Ae¯’vq wK Ki‡eb? [ 35 Zg
wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K. †Quov AskUzKz a‡i ivLvi †Póv Ki‡eb
L. †cvkv‡Ki †Quov AskUzKz †h fv‡e Av‡Q †m fv‡e †i‡L w`‡eb
M. Avcbvi wb‡Ri Ag‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Dci †i‡M hv‡eb
N. we‡q evox †Q‡o P‡j hv‡eb
O. Avcbvi KvQvKvwQ hviv Av‡Qb Zv‡ì civgk© ‡b‡eb DËi: O
21. ‡Kvb evbvbwU ï×? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
K. cÖwZ‡hvwMZv L. mn‡hvMxZv M. kÖ×vÄjx N. cÖwZ‡hvMxZv = K
22.‡Kvb evbvbwU ï×? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

K. ¯^ïi L. k¦myi M. kkyi N. k¦kyi =N
23. wb‡Pi Avqbvq †Kvb kãwUi cÖwZdjb? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
RELATION
K. TENSION L. NATIONAL M. RELATION N. RELATIVE = L.
24. wb‡Pi wP‡Î †gvU KqwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
K. 17 L. 18 M. 20 N. 21 =M
♦e¨vL¨v:
G¸‡jv ZvrÿvwYK gv_v LvwU‡q †ei Kivi welq| Z‡e mnRfv‡e †ei Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡g me‡_‡K eo KqwU, Zvici
gvSvwi, Zivci me‡_‡K †QvU KqwU wÎfzR Av‡Q Zv †ei Kiæb|
25. wb‡Pi wP‡Î †gvU KqwU wÎfzR Av‡Q? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

K. 6wU L. 7wU M. 8wU N. 10wU =M
e¨vL¨v: me‡_‡K eo 1wU, ga¨g 2wU, Zvi †P‡q †QvU 4wU| Ges gvSLv‡b 1wU mn †gvU 1+2+4+1 = 8wU|
26. .03 × .006 × .007 = ?] L {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

K) .000126 L) .00000126 M) .0001260 N) .126000
e¨vL¨v:
`kwg‡Ki msL¨v mvaviY msL¨vi gZ ¸Y Kivi ci `kwg‡Ki ci hZ¸‡jv msL¨v _v‡K cÖvß djvdjwUi ZZ msL¨v c~‡e©
`kwgK gvb emv‡Z nq|
27. wb‡Pi `yBwU cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ýi RvqMvq †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
7 ?
=
? 343
K. 7 L. 343 M. 77 N. 49 =N
♦e¨vL¨v:
†h‡nZz cÖ‡kœ `ywU ? wPý Av‡Q Ges DË‡i GKwU K‡i msL¨v Av‡Q, ZvB `y ¯’v‡bB GKB msL¨v em‡e| cÖ_g msL¨vwU †_‡K
†k‡li msL¨vU eo Zvn‡j Aek¨B gvSLv‡bi msL¨vwU 7 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 343 †_‡K †QvU n‡e|
28.wb‡Pi b¤î wmwi‡Ri †KvbwU em‡e? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

1, 2, 8, 48, 384, --------.
K. 1980 L. 2840 M. 3840 N. 4620 =M
♦e¨vL¨v:
hLb †Kvb wmwi‡Ri msL¨v ¸‡jv GK mv‡_ †ewk K‡i ev‡o ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e Zv ¸Y K‡i K‡i ev‡o| GLv‡b 1 †_‡K 2
1, 2, 8, 48 384, --------? ∴384×10 = 3840 DËi: 3840
×2 ×4 ×6 ×8 ×? = ×10
we¯ÍvwiZ: (msL¨v w`‡q ïY¨¯’vb c~iY Aa¨vq|)
29. Avcbvi Kv‡Q cvuPwU Avaywj, 8wU wmwK Av‡Q| Avi KqUv 10 cqmvi gy`vª w`‡j †gvU 5 UvKv n‡e? {35Zg we.wm.Gm
(gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
K. 10 L. 15 M. 05 N. 03 =M
e¨vL¨v
Avaywj A_© AvU Avbvi cqmv ev 50 cqmv, ZvB 5wU 50 cqmv n‡e 5×50 = 250cqmv| Avevi, wmwK A_© nj Pvi
Avbv ev 25 cqmvi gy`ª| 8wU 25 cqmvi gy`ªv n‡e 25×8 = 200cqmv| ZvB †gvU cqmv Av‡Q 250+200 = 450
cqmv| GLb 5UvKv ev 500 cqmv †gjv‡Z Av‡iv cÖ‡qvRb 500- 450 = 50 cqmv| 10 cqmvi gy`ª jvM‡e 50 ÷10
= 5wU| DËi: 5wU
30.12 Gi KZ kZvsk 18 n‡e? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

K. 110 L. 125 M. 150 N. 160 =L
♦e¨vL¨v:
mvaviY wbq‡g:
18 18 × 100
12 †Z 18 n‡j, 1 G , ∴ 100 †Z = = 150|
12 12

gy‡L gy‡L Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e fveyb >>> 12 Gi 18 A_©vr 12 msL¨vwU †ò¸Y †e‡o †M‡Q| GLb †h‡nZz kZKiv
†ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j 100 †Z n‡e 100 Gi †ò¸Y A_©vr 150| DËi: 150|
we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z I eyS‡Z kZKiv Aa¨vqwU †`Lyb|
[34-Zg wewmGm]
1.GKwU AvqZvKvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj 192 eM©wgUvi| Gi ‰`N©¨ 4 wgUvi Kgv‡j Ges cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj
AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| AvqZvKvi K‡ÿi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó eM©vKvi K‡ÿi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? [34-Zg wewmGm] 196
K. 225 eM©wgUvi L. 144 wgUvi M. 169 eM©wgUvi N. 196 wgUvi
♦mgvavb: (mvaviY wbq‡g)
AvqZ‡ÿ‡ÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ y wgUvi n‡j-
192
1g kZ©g‡Z, xy = 192 ev, y = ------------ (i)
x
gy‡L gy‡L Ki‡Z Gfv‡e fveyb:
2q kZ©g‡Z, (x - 4) (y + 4) = xy
GLv‡b ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’ ¸Y Ki‡j 192 nq Avevi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi
ev, xy - 4y + 4x - 16 = xy
evov‡j Ges cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi Kgv‡jI Av‡Mi ‡ÿÎdjB †_‡K
ev, 4x - 4y = 16 hvq, ZvB 192 †K Ggbfv‡e fv½‡Z n‡e †hb ‰`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i
ev, x - y = 4 ------------------------ (ii)
cv_©K¨ 4 nq | 192 = 16×12 (‰`N©¨ 16×cÖ¯’ 12) Avevi
192 ˆ`N©¨ 4 Kgv‡j bZzb ˆ`N¨© 16-4 = 12 Ges cÖ¯’ 4 evov‡j
ev, x - =4 [y Gi gvb emvB]
x bZzb cÖ¯’ 12+4 = 16
ev, x2 - 192 = 4x myZivs AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(12+16) = 56 AZGe
ev, x2 - 4x - 192 = 0 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi I cwimxgv 56 Zvn‡j e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 56÷4
ev, x2 - 16x + 12x - 192 = 0 = 14 GLb e‡M©i ‡ÿÎdj 142 = 196 eM© wgUvi|
ev, (x - 16) (x + 12) = 0
ev, x = 16, - 12
192
wKš‘ x = - 12 n‡Z cv‡ibv| myZivs, x = 16 Ges y = = 12
16
AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2(16 + 12) wgUvi = 56 wgUvi = eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv
56
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GKevû = = 14 wgUvi
4
∴ eM©‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj = 142 eM©wgUvi = 196 eM©wgUvi
2.A = {1,2,3}, B = ∅ n‡j A ∪ B = KZ? [34-Zg wewmGm]
K. { 1, 2, 3} L. {1, 2, ∅} M. {2, 3, ∅} N. ∅ = K
♦mgvavb: A ∪ B = {1, 2, 3} ∪ ∅ = {1, 2, 3}
3.welgevû ∆ABC Gi evû¸wji gvb Ggbfv‡e wba©vwiZ †h, AD ga¨gv Øviv MwVZ ∆ABD Gi †ÿÎdj x
eM©wgUvi| ∆ABC- Gi ‡ÿÎdj KZ? [34-Zg wewmGm]
3
 x
2
 x
2
K. x eM©wgUvi 2
L. 2x eM©wgUvi M.   eM©wgUvi N.  
2  3  eM©wgUvi =L
  A
♦mgvavb:
cÖkœwU c‡o RwUj g‡b n‡jI wPÎwU gv_vq Avm‡j †Kvb wKQz bv wj‡LB cviv hv‡e|
X X
B D
C
GLv‡b ∆ABD n‡jv ∆ABC, Gi A‡a©K, hvi †ÿÎdj x| ZvB eo wÎfzRwUi
‡ÿÎdj n‡e x+x =2x. DËi: 2x eM© wgUvi|
5n + 2 + 35 × 5n −1
4. Gi gvb KZ? [34-Zg wewmGm] K. 4 L. 8 M. 5 N. 7 =L
4 × 5n
5n + 2 + 35 × 5n −1
♦mgvavb:
4 × 5n
n
5 n × 5 2 + 7 × 5 × 5 n −1 5 n × 25 + 7 × 51 + n - 1 5 n × 25 + 7 × 5 n 5 (25 + 7 ) 32
= = = = = =8
4 × 5n 4 × 5n 4 × 5n 4 × 5n 4
5.x + y = 2, x2 + y2 = 4 n‡j x3 + y3 = KZ? [34-Zg wewmGm] K. 8 L. 9 M. 16 N. 25 = K
♦mgvavb:
x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy 4 = 22 - 2xy ∴ xy = 0
x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) = 23 - 0 = 8
6.GKwU cÂfz‡Ri mgwó - [34-Zg wewmGm] 6 mg‡KvY|

♦mgvavb:
cÂfz‡Ri ‡KvY¸‡jvi mgwó = myÎ (2n - 4) myÎvbyhvqx: (2 × 5 - 4) mg‡KvY = 6 mg‡KvY
7.wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj Zv‡ì †hvMd‡ji 5¸Y| msL¨v wZbwUi Mo KZ? [34-Zg wewmGm]
K. 6 L. 3 M. 5 N. 4 = N
♦mgvavb:
awi,µwgK msL¨v wZbwU x - 1, x Ges x + 1
µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = x - 1 + x + x + 1 = 3x
3x
µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi Mo = =x
3
cÖkœg‡Z, (x - 1) × x × (x + 1) = 5 × 3x
ev, x (x2 - 1) = 15x
ev, x2 - 1 = 15
ev, x2 = 16 ∴x = ± 4
8.GKwU †kªYx‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx Av‡Q cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ cimvi †P‡q AviI 25 cqmv †ewk K‡i Puv`v †Ìqvq †gvU
75UvKv DVj| H †kªYx‡Z †gvU QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v KZ? [34-Zg wewmGm] K. 70 L. 85 M. 75 N. 100 = N
♦mgvavb:
QvÎQvÎxi msL¨v x Rb n‡j-
1 Rb wkÿv_x© †`q = (x + 25) cqmv
x Rb wkÿv_©x †`q = x(x + 25) cqmv
kZ©g‡Z, x(x + 25) = 7500 [75 UvKv = 7500 cqmv]
ev, x2 + 25x = 7500
Lye mn‡R gy‡L gy‡L Ki‡Z n‡j Gfv‡e fveyb|
ev, x2 + 25x - 7500 = 0
75 Rb 25 cqmv K‡i †ewk †`qvq mevB 1 UvKv
ev, x2 + 100x - 75x - 7500 = 0 K‡i w`‡q‡Q ZvB 75 UvKv D‡V‡Q| DËi: 75 Rb

ev, x(x + 100) - 75(x + 100) = 0
ev, (x + 100) (x - 75) = 0
∴ x = 75, - 100 wKš‘ x = - 100 n‡Z cv‡i bv| ∴ x = 75
9.GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa I †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g 132 †mw›UwgUvi I 1386 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi| e„ËwUi e„nËg R¨v- Gi ‰`N©¨ KZ?
[34-Zg wewmGm] K. 66 †mw›UwgUvi L. 42 ‡mw›UwgUvi M. 21 ‡mw›UwgUvi N. 22 †mw›UwgUvi = L
♦mgvavb,
awi, e„ËwUi e¨vmva© r ‡mw›UwgUvi
e„ËwUi e¨vm = 2r †mw›UwgUvi (e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v)
e„ËwUi cwiwa = 2πr †mw›UwgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, 2πr = 132
132 132 × 7
∴ 2r = = = 42
π 22
10.gvgyb 240 UvKvq GKB iKg KZ¸wj Kjg wK‡b †`Lj †h, hw` †m GKwU Kjg †ewk †cZ Zvn‡j cªwZwU Kj‡gi
g~~j¨ 1 UvKv Kg coZ| †m KZ¸‡jv Kjg wK‡bwQj? [34-Zg wewmGm] K. 13 wU L. 14 wU M. 15 wU N. 16 wU =
15wU
gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb Kivi wbqg mij mgxKiY Aa¨v‡q ‡`Lyb|
♦mgvavb,
awi, gvgyb x wU Kjg wK‡bwQj|
240
cÖwZwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ = UvKv
x
240 240
cÖkœg‡Z, = −1 |
x +1 x
ev, 240x = 240 (x + 1) - x (x + 1) [Dfq cÿ‡K x(x + 1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]

ev, 240x = 240x + 240 - x2 - x
ev, x2 + x - 240 = 0
ev, x2 + 16x - 15x - 240 = 0
ev, x (x + 16) - 15 (x - 15) = 0
ev, (x + 16) (x - 15) = 0
∴ x = - 16 A_ev , x = 15
wKš‘ x = - 16 n‡Z cv‡i bv| ∴ x = 15
11.Nwo‡Z GLb 8Uv ev‡R| N›Uvi KuvUv I wgwb‡Ui KuvUvi ga¨Kvi †KvYwU n‡jv-- [34-Zg wewmGm]
K. 150° L. 60° M. 90° N. 120° = N wPÎ Kwc
♦ mgvavb: 11
12
1
Nwo‡Z 1 †_‡K 12 ch©šÍ `vMvw¼Z _v‡K| 10 2
9 3
12 N›Uvi Rb¨ = 360°
8 4
 360  7
1 N›Uvi Rb¨ =  ° = 30°
5
6
 12 
8 Uvi mgq wgwb‡Ui KvuUv 12 eivei Ges N›Uvi KvuUv 8 eivei _v‡K| myZivs, 8 Uvi mgq N›Uvi I wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi
g‡a¨ AšÍfy©³ †KvY = 30° × 4 = 120°

12.0.03,0.12,0.48ÑÑÑïb¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? [34-Zg wewmGm] K. 0.96 L. 1.48 M. 1.92 N. 1.50 = M
♦mgvavb:
avivwUi †h †Kv‡bv c` = wbKUZg c~e©Zb c` × 4
wØZxq c` = 0.03 × 4 = 0.12 , Z…Zxq c` = 0.12 × 4 = 0.48 myZivs PZz_© c` = 0.48 × 4 = 1.92
13.20 dyU j¤^v GKwU evuk‡K Ggbfv‡e †K‡U `y fvM Kiv n‡jv †hb †QvU AskwU eo As‡ki `yB Z„Zxqvsk nq,‡QvU
As‡ki ‰`N©¨ KZ dzU? [34-Zg wewmGm] K. 6 L. 7 M. 8 N. 10 = M
♦mgvavb:
awi, eo As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 3x dzU
2
‡QvU As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ = 3x × dzU = 2 dzU
3
evukwUi ˆ`N©¨ = (3x + 2x ) dzU = 5x dzU
kZ©g‡Z, 5x = 20 ev, x = 4 ∴ 2x = 8 ∴ †QvU As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ = 8 dzU
14.†Kvb msL¨vi 0.1′ Ges 0.1 fv‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 1.0 n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ? [34-Zg wewmGm] 90
K. 10 L. 9 M. 90 N.100 DËi: M
♦mgvavb:
1 1 K K 10K − 9K
awi, msL¨vwU= K, GLv‡b 0.1′ = Ges 0.1 = cÖkœg‡Z, - = 1 ev =1 ∴K = 90
9 10 9 10 90
15. 169 is equal to K. 11 L. 13 M. 15 N.17 Ans: 13
[33-Zg wewmGm]
1.wZb m`‡mï GKwU weZK©`‡ji m`m¨‡ì Mo eqm 24 eQi| hw` †Kvb m`‡mï eqmB 21 eQ‡ii wb‡P bv nq Z‡e
Zv‡ì †Kvb GKR‡bi eqm m‡ev©”P KZ n‡Z cv‡i? [33Zg wewmGm]
K. 25 eQi L. 30 eQi M. 28 eQi N. 32 eQi DËi: L
♦mgvavb:
weZK©`‡ji m`m¨‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = (24 × 3) eQi = 72 eQi| hw` `yBRb m`‡mï eqm me©wb¤œ aiv nq Z‡e
Z…Zxq R‡bi m‡ev©”P eqm cvIqv hv‡e| †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv m`‡mï eqm 21 eQ‡ii wb‡P bq, †m‡nZz weZK©`‡ji 2 R‡bi
me©wb¤œ eq‡mi mgwó = (21 × 2) eQi = 42 eQi|
myZivs, Z…Zxq R‡bi m‡ev©”P eqm = (72 - 42) eQi = 30 eQi|
2.GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ f~wg A‡cÿv 2 †m.wg †QvU; wKš‘ AwZfzR f~wg A‡cÿv 2 †m.wg. eo| AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨
KZ? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 10 †m.wg. L. 8 †m.wg. M. 4 †m.wg. N. 6 †m.wg. DËi: K
♦mgvavb:
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ 6:8:10 n‡j j¤^ I f~wgi cv_©K¨ 2 Avevi f~wg I AwZf~‡Ri cv_©K¨ I 2 nq|
Ges AwZfzR †h‡nZz me‡_‡K eo ZvB ZvB AwZf~‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ 10 ‡m.wg.| (we¯ÍvwiZ wÎfzR Aa¨v‡q)
3. (
3
)
6
3 × 3 4 KZ? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 12 L. 48 M. 36 N. 144 DËi: N
×
mgvavb = ( 3 × 4)
3
= 3 × 4 = 12 =144
3
4.m msL¨K msL¨vi Mo x Ges n msL¨K msL¨vi Mo y n‡j, me msL¨vi Mo KZ? [33Zg wewmGm]

x+ y x+y mx + ny mx+ ny
K. mn L. m+ n M. m+ n N. mn DËi: M
♦mgvavb:
m msLK msL¨vi Mo x n‡j, m msL¨K msL¨vi mgwó = mx
n msLK msL¨vi Mo y n‡j, n msL¨K msL¨vi mgwó = ny
mx + ny
‡gvU msL¨v = m + n Ges Zv‡ì mgwó = mx + ny myZivs Zv‡ì Mo m+ n
x −3 x −5
a b
5.hw`   =   nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 8 L. 3 M. 5 N. 4 DËi: N
b a
(e¨vL¨vmn we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ m~PK Aa¨vq †`Lyb:)
1
3 3
6. a 3 = KZ? [33Zg wewmGm] K. a L. 1 M. a 3 N.a3 DËi: M
♦mgvavb:
3 1
3 3 3
a3 = a 3 = 3 a = a 3
7.GKwU mvev‡bi AvKvi 5 †mwg. × 4 †mwg. × 1.5 †mwg . n‡j 55 †mwg. ˆ`N©¨, 48 †mwg. cÖ¯’ Ges 30 †mwg. D”PZv
wewkó GKwU ev‡·i g‡a¨ KZwU mvevb ivLv hv‡e? [33Zg wewmGm]
K. 2640 wU L. 1320 wU M. 3600 wU N. 5240 wU DËi: K
♦mgvavb:
GKwU mvev‡bi AvqZb = (5 × 4 × 1.5) Nb †mwg. = 30 Nb †mwg.
GKwU e‡·i AvqZb = (55 × 48 × 30) = 79200 Nb †mwg.
e‡·i AvqZb 79200
GKwU e‡· me©‡gvU mvevb ai‡e = = wU = 2640 wU
GKwU mvev‡ bi AvqZb 30
8.hw` †mU A = {5, 15, 20, 30} Ges B = {3, 5, 15, 18, 20} nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU A ∩ B wb‡`©k Ki‡e?
[33Zg wewmGm] K. {3, 18, 30} L. { 3, 5, 15, 18, 20} M. {5, 15, 20} N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb:
A ∩ B = {5, 15, 20, 30} ∩ {3, 5, 15, 18, 20}(ïay wgj¸‡jv wb‡Z n‡e) = {5, 15, 20}
9.4x + 4x + 4x + 4x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 16x L. 44x M. 22x+2 N. 28x DËi: M
(e¨vL¨vmn we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ m~PK Aa¨vq †`Lyb:)
10.1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ..... avivwUi 10g c` †KvbwU? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 34 L. 55 M. 48 N. 64 DËi: L
♦e¨vL¨v: cici `ywU msL¨v †hvM K‡i Z…Zxq msL¨vwU n‡q‡Q ZvB 10g c`wU n‡e 55
1 1
11.iKxe mv‡ne 3,73,899 UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv ivL‡jb| 7 2 eQi ci wZwb Avmj UvKvi 1 4 Ask my` †c‡jb|
1 2 1 1
e¨vs‡Ki my‡ì nvi KZ? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 12 2 % L. 16 3 % M. 8 3 % N. 11 9 % DËi: L
(my`Klv)
12.wb‡Pi †KvbwU ( )
5 − 3 Gi mgvb? [33Zg wewmGm]
1 1 1 2
K. 2 L. M. + N. DËi: N
2 5 − 3  5 3 3+ 5
 

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পােবন।
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App Download Link: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.careerguidebd.jobcircular
mgvavb:
( 5− 3 = ) ( 5− 3 )( 5+ 3 ) =
5−3
=
2
5+ 3 5+ 3 5+ 3
7 8
13.36.23x-8 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [33Zg wewmGm] K. L. M.3 N.2 = N
3 3
Sloution: 36.23x- 8 = 33
ev, 36.23x- 8 = 9
ev, 4.23x - 8 = 1 ev, 22.23x- 8 = 1 ev, 23x - 8 + 2 + = 1 ev, 23x - 6 = 20 ev, 3x - 6 = 0 ∴ x = 2
14.GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `ywU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 35° I 55°| wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡bi? [33Zg wewmGm]
♦e¨vL¨v: 180°-(35° + 55°)=90° =) K. mg‡KvYx L. mgevû M. mgwØevû N. ¯’zj‡KvYx DËi: K
15.(x - y, 3) = (0, x + 2y) n‡j (x, y) = KZ? [33Zg wewmGm]

K. (1,1) L. (1,3) M. (-1,-1) N. (-3,1) DËi: K
mgvavb:
x - y = 0 ----------- (1)
x + 2y = 3 ----------(2)
(2) bs mgxKiY n‡Z (1) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM Ki‡j cvB,
3y = 3 ∴y = 1
y Gi gvb (1) bs mgxKi‡Y emv‡j cvB- x = 1
∴ (x,y) = (1,1)
x y
16. Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j ‡hvMdj n‡e? [33Zg wewmGm]
y x
x 2 − y2 2x 2 − y 2 y2 − x 2 x 2 − 2y 2
K. L. M. N. DËi: M
xy xy xy xy
y x y2 − x 2
mgvavb: - = (10 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j 12 nq? DËi: 12-10 = 2 Gfv‡e fveyb)
x y xy
2
17.GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii cÖ¯’ Zvi ‰`‡N©ï 3 Ask| NiwUi cwimxgv 40 wgUvi n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? [33Zg
wewmGm] K. 60 eM©wgUvi L. 96 eM©wgUvi M. 72 eM©wgUvi N. 64 eM©wgUvi DËi: L
♦mgvavb:
NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ 3x wgUvi n‡j cÖ¯’ n‡e 2x wgUvi
NiwUi †ÿÎdj = (3x × 2x) = 6x2 eM©wgUvi
NiwUi cwimxgv = 2(3a + 2a) wgUvi = 10x wgUvi
kZ©g‡Z, 10x = 40 ∴ x = 4
NiwUi †ÿÎdj = 6 × 42 eM©wgUvi = (6 × 16) eM©wgUvi = 96 eM©wgUvi
18.5 Rb ZuvZ-kªwgK 5 w`‡b 5wU Kvco eyb‡Z cv‡i|GKB ai‡bi 7wU Kvco eyb‡Z 7 Rb kªwg‡Ki KZ w`b mgq
49 25
jvM‡e? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 5 L. 7 M. N. DËi: K (HwKK Aa¨vq †`Lyb)
25 49

19.3 †m.wg. , 4†m.wg., I 5 †m.wg. evûwewkó wZbwU NbK Mwj‡q bZzb GKwU NbK ˆZwi Kiv nj| bZzb Nb‡Ki evûi
ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 7.5 †mwg. L. 6.5 †mwg. M. 6 †mwg. N. 7 †mwg. DËi: M
♦mgvavb:
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (GK evûi ˆ`N©¨)3
myZivs NbK wZbwUi AvqZb = 33 Nb †mwg., 43 Nb †mwg., 53 Nb ‡mwg.
= 27 Nb †mwg., 64 †mwg., 125 Nb †mwg.,
bZzb Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (27 + 64 + 125) Nb †mwg. = 216 Nb †mwg.
bZzb Nb‡Ki GKevûi ‰`N©¨ = 3
216 ‡mwg. = 6 †mwg.
20.GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi ‰`N©¨ 8†m.wg I 9 †m.wg.| GB i¤^‡mi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv
KZ? [33Zg wewmGm] K. 24 †mwg. L. 18 †mwg. M. 36 †mwg. N. 12 †mwg. DËi: K
♦mgvavb:
1
i¤^‡mi ‡ÿÎdj= 2 ×KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj = 36 myZivs eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 36 n‡j GK evûi ‰`N¨© =6 ∴cwimxgv=
4×6=24 D:24| (gy‡L gy‡L Kivi †Póv Kiæb) (e¨vL¨v mn we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb PZyf©~R Aa¨v‡q)
[32 Zg wewmGm]
1.If x and y are odd numbers, then which of the following is even? [32-Zg wewmGm]
a. x + y + 1 b. xy c. xy + 2 d. x + y ans. d
♦e¨vL¨v: ‡h †Kvb `ywU we‡Rvo msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B †Rvo msL¨v n‡e|
2. UvKvq 3wU K‡i Avg µq K‡i UvKvq 2wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jve n‡e? [32-Zg wewmGm]
K. 50% L. 25% M. 15% N. 10% DËi: K
♦mgvavb:
100 100
jv‡fi nvi = = = 50% A_ev 2wU‡Z jvf 1 wU A_©vr 50% (we¯ÍvwiZ djgy‡ji jvf-ÿwZ)
weµq msL¨v 2
3.cici wZbwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120 n‡j Zv‡ì †hvMdj KZ? [32-Zg wewmGm] K.9 L.12 M.14 N.15 DËi : N
♦e¨vL¨v : 4 × 5 × 6 = 120 myZivs 4+5+6 = 15
5 12 11 17
4.‡Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? [32-Zg wewmGm] K. L. M. N. DËi: M
6 15 14 21
mgvavb:
12 5 11 12
< KviY (6 × 72) < (5 × 15) Avevi < KviY (11 × 15) < (12 × 14)
15 6 14 15
11 17 11
< KviY (11 × 21) < (17 × 14) ZvB me †_‡K ‡QvU M.
14 21 14
5.GKwU Mvwoi PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90 evi ‡Nv‡i| 1 †m‡K‡Û PvKvwU KZ wWwMÖ Nyi‡e? [32-Zg wewmGm]
K.180° L.270° M.360° N.540° DËi: N
♦mgvavb:
1 evi Nyi‡j AwZµg K‡i 360°

90 evi Ó Ó Ó (360 × 90)° << 1wgwb‡U ev 60 †m‡K‡Û Ny‡i)
60 †m‡KÛ PvKvwU Ny‡i (360 × 90)°
 360 × 90 
1 Ó Ó Ó ° ev 540°
 60 
6. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . .avivwUi 10g c` KZ? [32-Zg wewmGm]
K.45 L.55 M.62 N.65 DËi: L
♦e¨vL¨v : msL¨v¸‡jvi gv‡Si cv_©K¨ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, a‡i Ki‡j 10 c` Avm‡e 55
7.x2 - 8x - 8y + 16 + y2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© n‡e? [32-Zg wewmGm]
a. 4xy b. 2xy c. 6xy d. 8xy Ans. b (gvb wbY©q Aa¨v‡q c~Y©eM© ivwk‡Z we¯ÍvwiZ)
2
8. = KZ? [32-Zg wewmGm] a. 3 + 2 b. 3 − 2 c. 3 − 2 d. 3 + 2 Ans. c
6 +2
mgvavb:
2
=
2
=
2
=
1
=
3− 2 ( )
6 +2 3. 2 + 2 . 2 2 3+ 2 ( 3+ 2 )
3+ 2 3− 2 ( )( )
=
( 3− 2
= 3− 2
)
3− 2
9. x2 - y2 +2y - 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`K- [32-Zg wewmGm] a. x+y+1 b. x-y c. x+y-1 d.x-y-1 Ans.. c
10.log28 = KZ? K. 4 L. 3 M. 2 N.1 DËi : L
mgvavb: log28 log22 = 3 log22 = 3 × 1 = 3
3
11.x3 + x2y Ges x2y + xy2 Gi j.mv.¸ †KvbwU? [32-Zg wewmGm]

a. xy b. x+y c. xy (x + y) d. x2y (x + y) Ans. d
mgvavb:
1g ivwk x3 + x2y = x2 (x + y)
2q ivwk x2y + xy2 = xy (x + y) ∴j.mv.¸. = x2
3
1 1
12. x − = 7 n‡j x3 −   Gi gvb KZ? [32-Zg wewmGm]
x x
a. 334 b. 154 c. 364 d. 512 Ans. c
mgvavb:
3 3
1  1  1
=  x −  + 3 x −  = (7 ) + 3.7 =343+21 = 364
3
x − 
3
x  x  x
13.e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× †c‡j †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e? [32-Zg wewmGm] K.16 L.9 M.12 N.4 DËi: L
♦e¨vL¨v :e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× †c‡j Zvi ‡ÿÎdj e„w× cv‡e 32 = 9¸Y|
14.GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ‰`N¨© cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv 4 wgUvi †ewk| NiwUi cwimxgv 32 wgUvi n‡j NiwUi ‰`N¨© KZ? [32-Zg
wewmGm] K. 6 wgUvi L.10 wgUvi M.18 wgUvi N.12 wgUvi DËi: L
♦mgvavb: GLv‡b ‰`N¨© + cÖ¯’ = 32÷2=16 Avevi eëavb 4 ZvB cÖ¯’ †ei Ki‡Z n‡j 16-4=12÷2=6 Ges ‰`N¨©
= 6+4=10) GB wbqgwU A‡bK RvqMvq jvM‡e)
15.‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ ewnt¯’‡Kvb wZbwUi mgwó KZ? [32-Zg wewmGm]

K.180° L.150° M.270° N.360° DËi: N
16. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ‰`N¨© 2 wgUvi K‡i evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 3 3 wgUvi ‡e‡o hvq| mgevû
wÎfy‡Ri evûi ‰`N¨© KZ? [32-Zg wewmGm] K. 1 wgUvi L.2 wgUvi M.3 wgUvi N.4 wgUvi DËi: L
mgvavb:
3 2
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a
4
Avevi,mgevû wÎfz‡Ri bZzb evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a + 2
3
∴ mgevû wÎfz‡Ri bZzb ‡ÿÎdj = (a + 2 )2
4
kZ©g‡Z,
3
(a + 2 )2 - 3 a 2 = 3 3
4 4
3 2 3
⇒
4
( )
a + 4a + 4 − a 2 = 3 3 ⇒
4
(4a + 4 ) = 3 3 ⇒ a + 1 = 3 ∴ a = 2
17.7 †m.wg e¨mva© wewkó e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ? [32-Zg wewmGm]
♦mgvavb: eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ‰`N©¨ 2a Avi †h‡nZz e„‡Ëi e¨vmB n‡jv Zvi †fZ‡ii eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY©| ZvB 2a
=7×2(e¨vm = e¨vmva© ×2) ev 2 =196 ev =98
5 12 11 17
18.†Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? [32-Zg wewmGm] K) 6 L) 15 M) 14 N) 21 DËi: M (fMœvsk Aa¨vq †`Lyb)
43
19. 0.47′ †K mvaviY fMœvs‡k cwiYZ Ki‡j KZ n‡e? [32-Zg wewmGm] (†cŠbcwbK Av‡Q) ZvB DËi: 90
[31-Zg wewmGm]
2 3 2 4
1.†KvbwU me‡P‡q †QvU? [31-Zg wewmGm] K) 11 L) 11 M) 13 N ) 15 DËi: (M)
mgvavb:
2 3 2
11 , 11 fMœvsk `yBwU mgni wewkó| G‡ÿ‡Î mn‡RB †evSv hvq 11 †QvU|
2 2 2
11 , 13 fMœvsk `yBwU mgje wewkó| G‡ÿ‡Î mn‡RB †evSv hvq 13 †QvU| Ges †k‡l
2 4
13 < 15 KviY (2 × 15) < (4 × 13)
Q 1 P+Q 5 2 3 5
2.hw` = nq, Z‡e Gi gvb- [31-Zg wewmGm] K. L. M. N. =K
P 4 P−Q 3 3 5 7
3.iwng, Kwig Ges MvRx wZb R‡b GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i h_vµ‡g 15, 6 I 10 w`‡b| Zviv GK‡Î wZb R‡b KvRwU
KZ w`‡b †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? [31-Zg wewmGm] K. 21 w`b L. 18 w`b M. 7 w`b N. 15 w`b = DËi : mwVK DËi 3w`b
(bj-‡PŠev”Pv I Kv‡Ri Aa¨v‡q kU©KvU© mgvavb Kivi wbqg †`qv Av‡Q)
4.†Kv‡bv msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j djvdj n‡e H msL¨vwU| Dnv KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm]
K.70 L. 80 M. 90 N. 75 DËi: K
gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb: 42 †hvM Ki‡j 60% Gi NvUwZ wgU‡e| ZvB
mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU x wjLv hvq 60% = 42 ∴1% = 42/60 Ges 100% = 70

kZ©g‡Z, x Gi 40% + 42 = x
40 2x 2x 3x 42 × 5
ev, × x + 42 = x ev, + 42 = x ev, 42 = x - ev, = 42 ∴ x = = 70
100 5 5 5 3
5.‡Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j djvdj n‡e 60| Z‡e msL¨vwU KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm]
K. 250 L. 100 M. 200 N. 300 DËi: M
mgvavb: gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb: 60we‡qvM K‡i 60 n‡j we‡qvM Kivi Av‡M wQj 60+60
awi, msL¨vwU x
=120, GLb 60% = 120 n‡j 100% = 200 (we¯ÍvwiZ kZKiv Aa¨v‡q)
kZ©g‡Z, (x Gi 60%) - 60 = 60
60 3x 120 × 5
ev, x × = 120 ev, = 120 ∴x = = 200
100 5 3
6.log2   Gi gvb KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm] K.
1 1 1 1
L.-5 M. N. − =L
 32  25 5 5
 1 
mgvavb: log2   =log2  5  = log22-5 = - 5
1
 32  2 
7.GKwU i¤^‡mi KY©Øq h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg. Ges 6 †m.wg, i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm]
K. 6 eM© wm.wg L. 8 eM© ‡m.wg. M. 12 eM© ‡m.wg. N. 24 eM© †m.wg. = M
1 1
mgvavb: i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj = × `yB K‡Y©i ¸Ydj = ( × 4 × 6) eM© †m.wg. = 12 eM© †m.wg.
2 2
8.(4x2 - 16) Ges (6x2 + 24x + 24) Gi M.mv.¸.- [31-Zg wewmGm]
a. x + 2 b. x + 4 c. x + 2 d. 2(x+2) =d
mgvavb:
4x2 - 16 = 4 (x2 - 4) = 2.2 (x + 2) (x - 2)
Avevi,
= 6x2 + 24x + 24 = 6(x2 + 4x + 4) = 2.3 (x + 2)2 =
∴ M.mv.¸. = 2 (x + 2)
9.x3 - x2 ‡K x - 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Ae‡kl _vK‡e- [31-Zg wewmGm] K. 2 L. 4 M. -6 N. -8 =L

mgvavb:
f(x) = x3 - x2
∴f(2) = 23 - 22 = 4
∴ fvM‡kl = 4
1 1
10.hw` a2 + = 51 nq, Z‡e a - Gi gvb KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm] K. ± 9 L. ± 7 M. ± 5 N. ± 3 = L
a 2 a
11.3x - 7y + 10 = 0 Ges y - 2x - 3 = 0 Gi mgvavb- [31-Zg wewmGm]
a. x = 1, y = - 1 b. x = 1, y = 1 c. x = -1, y = -1 d. x = -1, y = 1 =d
mgvavb:
3x - 7y + 10 = 0
ev, 3x - 7y = - 10 -----------(1)
Avevi, y - 2x - 3 = 0
-2x + y = 3 ----------------- (2)
(2) bs mgxKiY‡K 7 Øviv ¸Y K‡i (1) bs mgxKi‡Yi mv‡_ †hvM K‡i cvB,

3x - 7y = - 10
- 14x + 7y = 21
______________
-11x = 11 x = - 1
x Gi gvb (2) bs mgxKi‡Y emv‡j cvB-
2+y=3 y=1
12.hw` a + b = 2, ab = 1 nq, Z‡e a Ges b Gi gvb h_vµ‡g- [31-Zg wewmGm]

K. 0,2 L. 1,1 , M. -1, 3 N. -3, -4 DËi: L
♦e¨vL¨v: a + b = 2 ev, 1+1 = 2 Ges ab = 1 ev, 1×1 = 1 myZivs (a , b) = (1,1)
13.12 + 22 + 32 + …….. + x2 Gi gvb KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm]
2
x (x + 1)(2x + 1) x (x + 1)  x (x + 1) 
a. b. c. x d.   =a
6 2  2 
14.f(x) = x3 - 2x + 10 n‡j f(0) KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm] K. 1 L. 5 M. 8 N. 10 =N
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, f(x) = x3 - 2x + 10
∴ f(0) = 03 - 2.0 + 10 = 10
15.(x - 4)2 + (y + 3)2 = 100 e„‡Ëi †K›`ªxq ¯’vbvsK KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm]
K. (0,0) L. (4, -3) M. (-4, 3) N. (10, 10) =L
16.`ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 48 Ges Zv‡ì ¸Ydj 432| Z‡e eo msL¨vwU KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm] ( a†i A_ev Drcv`‡Ki
wbq‡g Kiv hvq) K. 36 L. 37 M. 38 N. 40 =L
mgvavb:
msL¨vØ‡qi GKwU x n‡j AciwU (48 - x)
kZ©g‡Z, x (48 - x) = 432 `ªæZ mgvavb †ei Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e fveyb
ev, x2 - 48x + 432 = 0 me©cÖ_‡g 432 Gi Drcv`K ¸‡jv †ei Kiæb
ev, x2 - 36x - 12x + 432 = 0 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 432 GLb
ev, x (x - 36) - 12 (x - 36) = 0 GB Drcv`K ¸‡jv †_‡K wjLyb 36×12 = 432
ev, (x - 36) (x - 12) = 0 ∴ x = 36, 12 Ges 36+12 = 48
GKwU msL¨v 36 n‡j AciwU = 48 - 36 = 12
msL¨vØq = 36 (eo msL¨v), 12
17.GKwU wÎfzRvK…wZ gv‡Vi evû¸‡jvi ‰`N¨© h_vµ‡g 20†m.wg., 21†m.wg. Ges 29†m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? [31-
Zg wewmGm] K. 200 eM©wgUvi L. 210 eM©wgUvi M. 290 eM©wgUvi N. 300 eM©wgUvi =L
♦e¨vL¨v: welgevû wÎfz‡Ri ‡ÿÎd‡ji myÎ cÖ‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| ( we¯ÍvwiZ wÎfzR Aa¨v‡q)
2 1 1 1 2 2
18.hw` (64 )3 + (625)2 = 3K nq, Z‡e K =?- [31-Zg wewmGm] K. 9 L. 11 M. 12 N. 13 = N
2 3 5 3
mgvavb:
2 1
(64)3 + (625)2 = 3K

2 1
2
( ) + (5 ) = 3K ev, 2
ev, 2 6 3 4 2 4
+ 5 2 = 3K ev, 16 + 25 = 3K ev, 3K = 41 ∴ K = 13
3
19.0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj- [31-Zg wewmGm]
K. 3147 L. 2287 M. 2987 N. 2187 DËi: N
♦mgvavb: 3210 - 1023 = 2187
20.hw` `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj Ges ¸Ydj h_vµ‡g 20 Ges 96 nq, Z‡e msL¨v `yBwUi e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK (fMœvsk Dwë‡q)
1 1 3 5
†hvMdj KZ n‡e? [31-Zg wewmGm] K. L. M. N. DËi: N
8 6 4 24
mgvavb:
msL¨vØ‡qi GKwU x n‡j AciwU (20 - x) `ªæZ gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb †ei Kivi Rb¨ Gfv‡e fveyb
kZ©g‡Z, x (20 - x) = 96 cÖ_‡g 96 wb‡q fveyb 12×8 = 96 Ges 12+8=20
ev, x2 - 20x + 96 = 0
 1 1
ev, x2 - 12 - 8x + 96 = 0 GLb 12 I 8 †K Dwë‡q wjL‡j nq  +  = 54
ev, x (x 12) - 8(x - 12) = 0  12 8 
ev, (x - 12) (x - 8) = 0 ∴ x = 12, 8 we¯ÍvwiZ exRMwY‡Zi gvb wbY©‡qi Aa¨vq|
msL¨vØq = 12 I 8
 1 1
∴ msL¨v `yBwUi e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK †hvMdj =  +  = 54
 12 8 
[30-Zg wewmGm]
1.†Kvb jwNó msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 12,18 Ges 24 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? [30-Zg wewmGm]
K. 89 L. 70 M. 170 N. 142 DËi: L
♦mgvavb: 12, 18 Ges 24 Gi j.mv.¸ 72 GLb 2 †hvM Kivi ci 72 n‡j †hvM Kivi Av‡M wQj 72-2 = 70|
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ‡gŠwjK msL¨v? K)91 L)87 M)63 N)59 (30-Zg wewmGm) DËi: 59
3.GKwU msL¨v 301 ‡_‡K hZ eo 381 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? K. 340 L. 341 M. 344 N. 345 DËi: L
♦mgvavb: hZ - ZZ hy³ As‡Ki ARvbv msL¨v †ei Kivi Rb¨ 301+381 = 682÷2 = 341
1 2
4.wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v? K) 0.3 L) 0.3 M) 3 N) 5 (30-Zg wewmGm) DËi:K
♦mgvavb: `kwgK hy³ msL¨vi eM©g~j H msL¨vwUi †_‡K eo nq| GLv‡b 0.3 = .547 ZvB me‡_‡K †QvU .3
5.K I L GK‡Î GKwU KvR 12 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| K GKv KvRwU 20 w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| L GKv KvRwU KZ w`‡b
Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (30-Zg wewmGm) K. 25 L. 30 M. 35 N. 40 DËi:K
6.f(x) = x3 + kx2 - 6x - 9; k Gi gvb KZ n‡j f(3) = 0 n‡e? [30-Zg wewmGm] K. 1 L. -1 M. 2 N. 0 = N
7.loga 
m
 = KZ? [30-Zg wewmGm]a.logam -logan b.logam + logan c.logam × logan d.‡KvbwUB bq = a
n
3 11 11 1 1
8.13 % Gi mgvb- [30-Zg wewmGm] K. L. M. N. DËi :K
4 80 20 9 8

9.3, 9, I 4- Gi PZz_© mgvbycvwZK KZ? a. 12 b. 16 c. 17 d. 8 = a
1 1
10. a + = 3 n‡j, a 3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ? [30-Zg wewmGm] K. 9 L. 18 M. 27 N. 36 = L
a a
11.a + b = 7 Ges a2 + b2 = 25 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU ab Gi gvb n‡e? [30-Zg wewmGm]
K. 12 L. 10 M. 6 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi:K
2 2
♦e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b 4+3 = 7 Ges 4 +3 = 16+9 = 25 myZivs ab = 4×3 = 12
12.wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY? [30-Zg wewmGm]
a. ax2 + bx + c b. y2 = ax c. x2 + y2 = 16 d. y2 = 2x + 7 = c
13.GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ‰`N©¨ cÖ‡¯’i wØ¸Y| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj 1250 eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi ‰`N¨© KZ? [30-Zg
wewmGm] K. 30 L. 40 M. 50 N. 60 = M [2 =1250]
14.`ywU mwbœwnZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi wK e‡j? [30-Zg wewmGm]
K. mwbœwnZ †KvY L. mij‡KvY M. m¤ú~iK †Kvb N. c~iK †KvY = M
15.`yBwU wÎfzR ci¯úi me©mg nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb kZ©wU h‡_ó bq? [30-Zg wewmGm]
K. GKwUi wZbevû AciwUi wZbevûi mgvb
L. GKwUi wZb‡KvY AciwUi wZb‡Kv‡Yi mgvb
M. GKwUi `yB †KvY I GKevû AciwUi `yB‡KvY I Abyiƒc evûi mvgb
N. GKwUi `yBevû I AšÍf©y³ †KvY AciwUi `yBevû I AšÍf©y³ †Kv‡Yi mgvb = L
16.e„‡Ëi †K›`ª‡Q`Kvix R¨v‡K wK ejv nq? [30-Zg wewmGm] K. e¨vm L. e¨vmva© M. e„ËPvc N. cwiwa = K
♦e¨vL¨v: e„‡Ëi K‡›`ª †Q`Kvix A_©vr e„‡Ëi †K›`ª w`‡q MgbKvix R¨v‡K ejv nq e„‡Ëi e¨vm|
17.†Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU n‡j GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e? [30-Zg wewmGm]
K. 6 : 5 : 4 L. 3 : 4 : 5 M. 12 : 8 : 4 N. 6 : 4 : 3 = L
mgvavb:
awi, PZz_© mgvbycvwZwU x
3 4
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 t 9 = 4 t x ev, = ∴ x = 12
9 x
18.GKwU wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k n‡Z 20 wgUvi `y‡ii GKwU ¯’vb n‡Z wgbviwUi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 30° n‡j wgbviwUi
D”PZv [30-Zg wewmGm]
20
K. 20 3 wgUvi L. 20 wgUvi M. wgUvi N. 10 3 wgUvi = M
3
20
♦e¨vL¨v: wgUvi †h †Kvb mgq D”PZv PvIqv n‡j mivmwi `yiZ¡ ÷ 3 KZ? wgUvi
3
19.3x3 + 2x2 - 21x - 20 ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K - [30-Zg wewmGm] a. x + 2 b.x - 2 c x + 1 d .x - 1 = c
♦mgvavb:
3x3 + 2x2 - 21x - 20 ivwkwU‡Z x = -1 emv‡j ivwkwUi gvb k~b¨ nq| (x + 1) n‡e ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K|
= 3x3 + 2x2 - 21x - 20
= 3x3 + 3x2 - x2 - x - 20x - 20
= 3x2 (x + 1) - x (x + 1) - 20 (x + 1)
= (x + 1) (3x2 - x - 20)
20.x > y Ges z < 0 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [30-Zg wewmGm]

z z x y
a. xz > yz b. < c. > d. xz < yz = d
x y z z
mgvavb:
‡h‡nZz z < 0; ‡m‡nZz z GKwU FYvZ¥K msL¨v|
‡Ìqv Av‡Q, x > y myZivs xz < yz [Dfqcÿ‡K z Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
z GKwU FYvZ¥K msL¨v e‡j z Øviv Dfqcÿ‡K ¸Y Kivq > wPý cwiewZ©Z K‡i < n‡q‡Q|
‡gavex Amy›ì ebvg †gavnxb my›ì

AvBb÷vBb‡K fvev nq MZ kZvãxi me‡P‡q ‡gavex GKRb gvbyl, ‡gavi Zzjbvq Zvi
†Pnviv ‡Zgb my›ì wQj bv| GKw`b Lye my›ìx GK ‡g‡q G‡m AvBb÷vB‡b ejj, Zzwg Lye
†gavex Avi Avwg Lye my›ìx, P‡jv Avgvi we‡q K‡i †dwj, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì †h mšÍvb n‡e
Zviv ‡Zvgvi g‡Zv †gavex Avi Avgvi g‡Zv my›ì n‡e| GK_v ï‡b AvBb÷vBb GKUz fve‡jb, Zvici H ‡g‡q‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK wbwðZ, GgbwU n‡e?? ‡g‡qwU ej‡jv nu¨v Avwg wbwðZ!!! ZLb AvBb÷vBb H ‡g‡qwU‡K
ej‡jv, hw` Gi D‡ëvUv nq?? A_©vr Avgv‡ì we‡qi ci †`Lv ‡Mj, †h mšÍvb n‡jv Zviv †`L‡Z Avgvi g‡Zv KzwkÖ,
Avevi †gavi w`K †_‡K †Zvgvi gZ †gavnxb, ZLb wK n‡e????!!!! GK GKUv gvKvj dj ‰Zix n‡e hviv ïay †`L‡ZB
my›ì n‡e wKš‘ †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges Zviv Avgvi gvb m¤§vb me ay‡jvq wg‡k ‡`‡e| Zzwg eis †Zvgvi g‡Zv my›ì
‡Kvb GK cyiæl‡K we‡q K‡i bvI Zvn‡j Kg K‡i n‡jI my›`‡ii welqUv wVK _vK‡e, GLb hvI Ges Avgv‡K Avgvi
KvR Ki‡Z `vI| AvBb÷vB‡bi K_v ï‡b †g‡qwUi †ev‡av`q nv‡jv, Zvici †m gv_v wbPz K‡i wd‡i †Mj|
♠wkÿv:
‡hUv wb‡R AR©b K‡ib wb,Zv wb‡q Me© bv K‡i, Ggb wKQz AR©b Kiæb hv wb‡q Me© Kiv hvq| GKevi †f‡e
‡`Lyb, †KD nq‡Zv Lye my›ì, wKš‘ Avwg, Avcwb nq‡Zv †ZgbwU bv! Zvn‡jB wK me †kl??? ‡h †KD wK wb‡R †_‡KB
Amy›ì n‡Z Pvq?? Avevi †KD PvB‡jB wK my›ì n‡Z cvi‡e? GwU GKwU cÖK…wZMZ e¨vcvi Zvi c‡iI Avgv‡ì mgv‡R
GUv Lye Av‡jvwPZ I ¯úk©KvZi welq| ïay ‡mŠ›`h©, KL‡bvB GKRb‡K wePvi Kivi gvcKvwV n‡Z cv‡i bv| Kó K‡i hv
AR©b Kiv nq Zvi ms‡M cÖK…wZMZ fv‡e †Kvb wKQz cvIqvi Zzjbv KivUvB †evKvgx| Avevi me my›ì gvbylB M‡íi
†g‡qwUi gZ †gavnxb A_ev e¨_© bq| ïay †mŠ›`h© KL‡bvB mdjZv ,e¨v_©Zvi wbY©vqK n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡eb
†KD my›`‡ii cvkvcvwk ‡gavex I cwikÖgx n‡j Zv Zvi Rb¨ †hgb ‡evbvm c‡q›U| Avevi †KD Amy›ì nIqvi cvkvcvwk
Ajm I †gavnxb n‡j ZvI Zvi †evbvm c‡q›U| Z‡e Zv D‡ëvw`‡K| ‡h‡nZz MíwU iæcK A‡_© †bqv ZvB A‡bK ‡ÿ‡ÎB
Gi e¨wZµg NU‡Z cv‡i|
(Drm: ÒMí cwo Rxeb MwoÓ)
AwZ kxNª&B †ei n‡”Q, ‡h †Kvb e¨vs‡Ki Rb¨ Bs‡iRx gva¨‡g MwYZ †kLvi Abb¨ eB
“Khairul’s Advanced Math”
♦eBwUi ‰ewkó nj:
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mn wewfbœ e¨vs‡Ki weMZ mv‡ji cÖ‡kœi
me‡_‡K mnR e¨vL¨v mn mgvavb cÖ`vb| Khairul’s Basic Math
Aa¨vq wfwËK Av‡jvPbv| eBwU †hLv‡b cv‡eb
Bs‡iRx gva¨‡g mKj cÖ‡kœi mv‡_ evsjv A_© cÖ`vb| †mLv‡bB †LvuR Kiæb|
mswkøó Av‡jvPbv evsjv I Bs‡iRx gva¨‡g ms‡hvRb|

25 40 BCS Preli Math All Q Solution

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40th BCS

Math & Mental Ability

20% = 12000 UvKv

mgvavb †mU = {x:x > 1} = (1, ∞ ) Ans: (1, ∞ )

8. 6x2- 7x-4 = 0 mgxKi‡Y g~jØ‡qi cÖK…wZ †KvbwU - [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

Avevi, 3,4,5 Ges 6 msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = 60

[ cÖgvY: 3,4,5 I 6 w`‡q 58 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 _vK‡e|]

16. ‘ ’ Gi Avqbvq cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU n‡e ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

18. .1×.01×.001 = ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

19. hw` P×G = 42 nq, Z‡e j×U = ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

wb‡Pi gZ K‡i wj‡L wn‡me Ki‡j fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg _vK‡e|

20. [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

21. ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

K. 120 L. 140 M. 160 N. 80 DËi: L

Shortcut: AbycvZ Abyhvqx : 3:4:5 ‡K 4 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i 12:16:20∴AwZfzR = 20

26. ï× evbvb ‡KvbwU ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

30. hw` ABC = ZYX nq , Z‡e GIVV = ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]

Md. Khairul Alam

AvqZ‡ÿÎ bZzb AvqZ‡ÿÎ

-(1-2x)  1 ev, -1+2x  1 ev, 2x  2 x  1

ev, n - 2 = 7 (`ycv‡ki wfwË 2 wg‡j hvIqvq 2 Zz‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q)

5 †m‡KÛ: mgvav‡bi Rb¨:

(AvovAvwo ¸Y Kivi mgq †h cv‡ki je‡K ¸Y Kiv nq †mB ¸Ydj‡K H fMœvs‡ki

(‡mŠR‡b¨ : Khairul’s Basic Math)

2. ‡KvbwU ÕAwMœÕ i mgv_©K kã bq-(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

3. 2q e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ mwVK msL¨vwU KZ? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

7. Telephone: Cable : : Radio: (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

9. ‡Kvb evbvbwU ï×?(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

Zvn‡j kãwU n‡e NRMNC ZvB DËi : (N)

11. wefv : wKiY :: myewjZ:? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

12. 0.4×0.02×0.08 = ? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

( we¯ÍvwiZ : Khairul’s Basic Math Gi `kwgK Aa¨v‡q cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv †`Lyb)

18. x2 -5x +6 < 0 n‡j - (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)

⇒ x > 3 n‡j, x -3 > 0 Ges x -2 > 0 [ A_©vr `ywUB abvZ¡K]

♦e¨vL¨v:10% nv‡i 3000 UvKvi gybvdv 3000 Gi 10% = 300 UvKv|

GLb me©‡gvU 3000+2000 = 5000 UvKvi †gvU gybvdv 300+160 = 460

myZivs M‡o gybvdvi nvi n‡e

mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb

mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb:

kZ©g‡Z, aq2 = 20 ------- (1)

AB2 + BC2 = AC2

GLv‡b OAD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R cx_v‡Mviv‡mi myÎvbyhvqx

(we¯ÍvwiZ : Khairul’s Basic Math, jvf-ÿwZ Aa¨vq; djgy‡ji jvf-ÿwZ)

N‡i e‡m MwYZ †kLvi Rb¨ GB eB `ywU †`L‡Z cv‡ib:

(wPÎ mn we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v exRMwY‡Zi mgv‡ek Aa¨v‡q)

Khairul’s Basic Math - 642

Khairul’s Basic Math - 643

14) a- [a - { a - ( a - a -1)}] KZ? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 1 L. -1 M. a - 1 N. a+1 DËi: N

Khairul’s Basic Math - 644

K. L10 L. L15 M. K15 N. K8 DËi: N

20) 15.6025 = ? [36Zg wewmGm] K. 3.85 L. 3.75 M. 3.95 N. 3.65 DËi: M

Khairul’s Basic Math - 645

K. 4 †KwR L. 6 †KwR M. 8 †KwR N. 10 †KwR DËi: M

30) cÖkœ‡evaK wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e? (36Zg wewmGm)

Khairul’s Basic Math - 646

Khairul’s Basic Math - 647

5.| x − 3|< 5 n‡j- [35Zg wewmGm] L

Khairul’s Basic Math - 648

7.log3   Gi gvb- [35Zg wewmGm] L

Khairul’s Basic Math - 649

Khairul’s Basic Math - 650

17.kã t KY©; Av‡jv t ? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}

Khairul’s Basic Math - 651

19. cÖkœ‡evaK ¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}