PRACTICAL FILE OF

PPS LAB PROGRAMS

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND

ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

MS. NISHA SAINI SHOURYA BHARDWAJ
AND ROLL NO. 22001001112
MS. SHALU B. TECH. CSE-B (1ST YEAR)
 22001001112

INDEX

S.NO. PROGRAMS DATE TEACHER’S

SIGNATURE
1. WAP to print “Hello world”
2. WAP to perform simple arithmetic
operations in C (Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, Division, Modulus)
3. WAP to find area and perimeter of
rectangle.
4. WAP to find area and perimeter of circle.
5. WAP to convert given temperature in
Fahrenite into Celsius.
6. WAP to compute where x = a/b -c
7 WAP to calculate area of triangle when
two sides of a triangle are given
8. WAP to calculate area of triangle when
three sides of a triangle are given
9. WAP to find whether a given number is
positive or not.
10. WAP to find greatest of three numbers
11. WAP to calculate average marks of a
student in five different subjects and
assign them grades
12. WAP to design a simple calculate using
switch -case statements
13. WAP to print sum of all numbers
between 1 to 500 which are divisible by
11
14. WAP to print the factorial of given
number
15. WAP to print the sum of digits of a given
number
16. WAP to find whether the given number
is Armstrong or Not
17. WAP to find whether the given number
is Palindrome or No
18. WAP to print a series of numbers using
do while loop.
 22001001112

19. WAP to print the Fibonacci series

20. WAP to find the sum of all numbers in 1-
D array (size of 10).
21. WAP to count the number of elements
present in a given array
22. WAP to print largest and second largest
number from an array of size 10
23. Write a program to print all elements
from an array which are divisible by any
number given by users.
24. WAP to add two matrices in 2-D array
25. WAP to find transpose of a Matrix
26. WAP to create a function to swap two
numbers using call by value
27. WAP to find power of a number without
math.h
28. WAP to calculate factorial of a number
using recursion
29. Write a program to find length of string,
combine two strings, copy one string to
another string, compare two strings,
reverse a given string (using string.h).
30. WAP for user defined data type namely
Book and implement it using Structure
31. WAP to implement binary search
32. WAP to implement bubble sort
33. WAP to implement insertion sort
34. WAP to implement call by reference for
swapping of two numbers.
22001001112

PROGRAM -1
AIM: WAP to print “hello world”

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello World!!");
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-2
AIM: Write a program to perform simple arithmetic operations in
C(Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Modulus).

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b;
printf("a=");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("b=");
scanf("%d",&b);

printf("sum=%d\n",a+b);
printf("difference=%d\n",a-b);
printf("mutliply=%d\n",a*b);
printf("division=%d\n",a/b);
printf("remainder=%d",a%b);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-3
AIM: WAP to find area and perimeter of rectangle.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float a,b,perimeter,area;
printf("Enter length of rectangle: ");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter breadth of rectangle: ");
scanf("%f",&b);

perimeter=(a+b)+(a+b);
area=a*b;
printf("Perimeter of rectangle is %0.4f
m\n",perimeter);
printf("Area of rectangle is %0.4f sq. m\n",area);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-4
AIM: WAP to find area and perimeter of circle.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float radius,area,PI,perimeter;
PI= 3.141;
printf("Enter radius of circle:");
scanf("%f", & radius);
area = PI * radius * radius;
perimeter= 2*PI*radius;
printf("Perimeter of circle = %f m\n",perimeter);
printf("Area of circle : %0.4f sq. m\n", area);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-5
AIM: WAP to convert given temperature in Fahrenite into Celsius.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float F,C;
printf("Enter temperature in fahrenheit:");
scanf("%f",&F);

C=(F-32)*5/9;
printf("Temperature in Celcius is %f",C);
return 0 ;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-6
AIM: WAP to compute where x = a/b -c

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float a, b, c, x;
printf("Enter the value of a: ");
scanf("%f", &a);
printf("Enter the value of b: ");
scanf("%f", &b);
printf("Enter the value of c: ");
scanf("%f", &c);
x = a / b - c;
printf("The value of x is: %.2f\n", x);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-7
AIM: WAP to calculate area of triangle when two sides of a
triangle are given

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float a, b, area;
printf("First side of a triangle is: ");
scanf(" %f", &a);
printf("Second side of a triangle is: ");
scanf(" %f", &b);
printf("area of a triangle ");
area = (a * b) / 2;
printf("%f", area);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-8
AIM: WAP to calculate area of triangle when three sides of a
triangle are given

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
float a,b,c,d,s;

printf("Enter side a:");

scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter side b:");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("Enter side c:");
scanf("%f",&c);

s=(a+b+c)/2;
d= sqrt((s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)));
printf("The area of triangle is %0.2f sq.cm",d);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-9
AIM: WAP to find whether a given number is positive or not.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float a;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%f",&a);

if(a>=0){
printf("%f is a positive number",a);
}
else{
printf("%f is not a positive number",a);
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-10
AIM: WAP to find greatest of three numbers

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);

if(num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3){

printf("The greatest number is: %d\n", num1);
}
else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3){
printf("The greatest number is: %d\n", num2);
}
else {
printf("The greatest number is: %d\n", num3);
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-11
AIM: WAP to calculate average marks of a student in five different
subjects and assign them grades

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
float a,b,c,d,e,average;
printf("Marks in subject 1:");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Marks in subject 2:");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("Marks in subject 3:");
scanf("%f",&c);
printf("Marks in subject 4:");
scanf("%f",&d);
printf("Marks in subject 5:");
scanf("%f",&e);

average=(a+b+c+d+e)/5;
if(average>=90){
printf("The grade is A");
}
else if(average>=75){
printf("The grade is B");
}
else if(average>=60){
printf("The grade is C");
}
else if(average>=50){
printf("The grade is D");
}
else if(average<=50){
22001001112

printf("The grade is F");

}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-12
AIM: WAP to design a simple calculate using switch -case
statements

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
int num1,num2 ,A=0;
char operator;

printf("Enter first number:");

scanf ("%d %d %c",&num1,&num2,&operator);

// printf("Enter second number:");

// scanf ("%d",&num2);

// printf("Enter operator:");
// scanf("%c",&operator);

switch(operator){
case'+':
A=num1+num2;
printf("The sum is %d",A);
break;

case '-':
A=num1-num2;
printf("The difference is %d",A);
break;

case'*':
A=num1*num2;
printf("The multiplication is %d",A);
22001001112

break;

case'/':
A=num1/num2;
printf("The division is %d",A);
break;

case '%':
A =(num1%num2);
printf("%d",A);
break;
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-13
AIM: WAP to print sum of all numbers between 1 to 500 which
are divisible by 11

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num, sum = 0;
for(num = 1; num <= 500; num++)
{ if (num % 11 == 0){
sum += num; }}
printf("Sum of numbers between 1 to 500 divisible by
11: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-14
AIM: WAP to print the factorial of given number

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
int fact = 1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

fact = fact*i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d is %d", n, fact);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-15
AIM: WAP to print the sum of digits of a given number

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,sum=0,r;

printf("Enter a number :");

scanf("%d",&a);

while(a!=0){
r=a%10;
a=a/10;
sum=sum+r;
}
printf("The sum of digits is %d",sum);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-16
AIM: WAP to find whether the given number is Armstrong or Not

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;
printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += remainder * remainder * remainder;
originalNum /= 10;
}

if (result == num)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-17
AIM: WAP to find whether the given number is Palindrome or Not

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n, reverse =0,remainder,original;

printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
original=n;

while(n >0){
remainder=n%10;
reverse=reverse*10+remainder;
n=n/10;
}

if(original==reverse){
printf("%d is palindrome",original);}
else {
printf("%d is not palindrome",original);}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-18
AIM: WAP to print a series of numbers using do while loop.

SOURCE CODE:

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int start, end;
printf("Enter the starting number: ");
scanf("%d", &start);
printf("Enter the ending number: ");
scanf("%d", &end);
printf("Series of numbers from %d to %d: ", start,
end);
do{
printf("%d ", start); start++;}
while (start <= end); printf("\n");
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-19
AIM: WAP to print the Fibonacci series

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int i, n;

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;
int nextTerm = t1 + t2;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ",t1, t2);

for(i = 3;i <= n; ++i){

printf("%d, ", nextTerm);
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-20
AIM: WAP to find the sum of all numbers in 1-D array (size of 10).

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[100], size, i, sum = 0;

printf("Enter array size: ");

scanf("%d",&size);

printf("Enter array elements:\n");

for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

for(i = 0; i < size; i++)

sum = sum + arr[i];

printf("Sum of the array = %d",sum);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-21
AIM: WAP to count the number of elements present in a given
array

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int size;
printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
int arr[size];
int i;
printf("Enter the elements of the array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("Element %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);}
int count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++){ count++;}
printf("Number of elements in the array: %d\n",
count);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-22
AIM: WAP to print largest and second largest number from an
array of size 10

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[10], n;
int largest1, largest2, i;

printf("Enter number of elements in array");

scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter elements");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
largest1 = a[0];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (a[i] > largest1) {
largest1 = a[i];
}
}
largest2 = a[0];
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (a[i] > largest2 && a[i] < largest1)
largest2 = a[i];
}
printf("First and second largest number is %d
and %d ", largest1, largest2);
}
22001001112

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-23
AIM: Write a program to print all elements from an array which
are divisible by any number given by users.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int size;
printf("Enter the size of the array: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
int arr[size] ,i, num;
printf("Enter the elements of the array:\t");

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

printf("Element %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);}
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Elements divisible by %d are:\t", num);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (arr[i] % num == 0) {
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);}}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-24
AIM: WAP to add two matrices in 2-D array

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int m, n, i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of the
matrices: ");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
int a[m][n], b[m][n], c[m][n];
printf("Enter the elements of matrix A: \n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the elements of matrix B: \n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
printf("The sum of the two matrices is: \n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
printf("%d ", c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
22001001112

}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-25
AIM: WAP to find transpose of a Matrix

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m,n;
printf("Enter the number of rows and column: \n");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
int arr[10][10];
printf("\nEnter the elements of the matrix: \n");
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe elements in the matrix are: \n");
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int brr[10][10];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
brr[j][i]=arr[i][j];
22001001112

}
}
printf("\nAfter transpose the elements are...\n");
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",brr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-26
AIM: WAP to create a function to swap two numbers using call by value

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int,int);

int main(){
int x,y;
printf("Enter x: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter y: ");
scanf("%d",&y);

swap(x,y);
return 0;
}
void swap(int a,int b){
int temp;
temp=b;
b=a;
a=temp;
printf("After swapping \nx= %d\n y=%d",a,b);
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-27
AIM: WAP to find power of a number without math.h

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int base, exponent;
long value = 1;
printf("Enter a base value: ");
scanf("%d", &base);
printf("Enter an exponent value: ");
scanf("%d", &exponent);
while (exponent != 0){
value *= base;
--exponent;
}
printf("result = %ld", value);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-28
AIM: WAP to calculate factorial of a number using recursion

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int factorial(int x){
if(x==0){
return 1;
}
return(x*factorial(x-1));
}
int main(){
int n;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d is %d",n,factorial(n));

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-29
AIM: Write a program to find length of string, combine two strings, copy one string to
another string, compare two strings, reverse a given string (using string.h).

SOURCE CODE:

#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100], str3[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%[^\n]", str1);
// Find the length of the string
int length = strlen(str1);
printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
// Combine two strings
printf("Enter another string to combine with the
first string: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", str2);
strcpy(str3, str1); strcat(str3, str2);
printf("Combined string: %s\n", str3);
// Copy one string to another
char str4[100];
strcpy(str4, str1);
printf("Copied string: %s\n", str4);
// Compare two strings
printf("Enter a string for comparison: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]", str2);
int compareResult = strcmp(str1, str2);
if (compareResult == 0) {
printf("The strings are equal.\n"); }
else if (compareResult < 0) {
printf("String 1 is lexicographically smaller than
string 2.\n"); }
22001001112

else {
printf("String 1 is lexicographically larger than
string 2.\n"); }
// Reverse a string
printf("Original string: %s\n", str1);
strrev(str1);
printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str1);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-30
AIM: WAP for user defined data type namely Book and implement it using
Structure

SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Book {
char title[100];
char author[100];
int publicationYear;
double price;
};

int main() {
struct Book book1;

printf("Enter book title: ");

fgets(book1.title, sizeof(book1.title), stdin);
book1.title[strcspn(book1.title, "\n")] = '\0';

printf("Enter book author: ");

fgets(book1.author, sizeof(book1.author), stdin);
book1.author[strcspn(book1.author, "\n")] = '\0';

printf("Enter publication year: ");

scanf("%d", &book1.publicationYear);

printf("Enter book price: ");

scanf("%lf", &book1.price);

printf("\nBook Details:\n");
printf("Title: %s\n", book1.title);
22001001112

printf("Author: %s\n", book1.author);

printf("Publication Year: %d\n",
book1.publicationYear);
printf("Price: $%.2lf\n", book1.price);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-31
AIM: WAP to implement binary search

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int arr[], int low, int high, int key) {
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == key)
return mid;
else if (arr[mid] < key)
low = mid + 1;
else
high = mid - 1; }
return -1; }

int main() {
int arr[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int key = 14;
int index = binarySearch(arr, 0, n - 1, key);
if (index != -1)
printf("Element %d found at index %d.\n", key, index);
else
printf("Element %d not found in the array.\n", key);
return 0; }

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-32
AIM: WAP to implement bubble sort
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int size) {
int i, j, temp;
for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < size - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp; } } } }
int main() {
int arr[100], size, i;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]); }
bubbleSort(arr, size);
printf("Sorted array in ascending order: ");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]); }
printf("\n");
return 0; }

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-33
AIM: WAP to implement insertion sort

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
void insertionSort(int arr[], int size) {
int i, j, key;
for (i = 1; i < size; i++) {
key = arr[i];
j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
j = j - 1; }
arr[j + 1] = key; } }
int main() {
int arr[100], size, i;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &size);
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]); }
insertionSort(arr, size);
printf("Sorted array in ascending order: ");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]); }
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
22001001112

OUTPUT:
22001001112

PROGRAM-34
AIM: WAP to implement call by reference for swapping of two
numbers.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int * num1, int * num2);
int main()
{int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
swap(&num1, &num2);
return 0;
}
void swap(int * num1, int * num2)
{
int temp;
temp = *num1;
*num1= *num2;
*num2= temp;

printf("After swapping\n");
printf("Value of num1 = %d \n", *num1);
printf("Value of num2 = %d \n", *num2);
}
OUTPUT:
22001001112