ANTENNAS AND WAVE

PROPAGATION

By: Dr. Sohail Khalid

Microstrip Antenna
In high-performance aircraft, spacecraft, satellite, and missile applications, where size, weight,
cost, performance, ease of installation, and aerodynamic profile are constraints, low-profile
antennas may be required. Presently there are many other government and commercial
applications, such as mobile radio and wireless communications, that have similar
specifications. To meet these requirements, microstrip antennas can be used. Microstrip
antennas received considerable attention starting in the 1970s, although the idea of a
microstrip antenna can be traced to 1953 and a patent in 1955. Microstrip antennas, as shown
below

A metallic strip or patch

mounted on a dielectric layer
(substrate) which is supported
by a ground plane
Microstrip Antenna
Microstrip Antenna
Microstrip Patch Antenna Advantages
Microstrip Patch Antenna Disadvantages
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Fabricated Prototype
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Directivity
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The quality factor, bandwidth, and efficiency are antenna figures-of-merit, which are
interrelated, and there is no complete freedom to independently optimize each one.
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Problems