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ST34 - Technical Manual - v3.1
ST34 - Technical Manual - v3.1
Copyright © 2021 Hangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form by any
means without the written permission of Hangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd.
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................................... 2
1. SECURITY .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
2. ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
4. OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................................................................ 5
6 BATTERY ......................................................................................................................................................................... 44
7 LED ................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
10 SERVICE ...................................................................................................................................................................... 60
11 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................................................ 61
12 DISPOSAL ................................................................................................................................................................... 62
V1.1 Zhang Jinpeng 2021-05-12 Added product structure map, explosion map
1
Document Description
Effective Range:
This technical manual is only for ST34 direct connection smart meter.
Purpose:
This technical manual contains the relevant technical information of the electric energy
meter, so that users can carry out the application and maintenance of the electric energy
meter according to this document. Including:
⚫ Introduction to the working mechanism of the electric energy meter, description of the
electric energy meter performance and functions.
⚫ Description of possible failures and consequences of electric energy meters, and
methods to avoid failures.
⚫ Description of related operation details during the entire life cycle of the energy meter.
Object of Use.:
⚫ This technical manual is designed to guide the related staff in the design, testing, and
operation of electric energy meters.
⚫ This technical manual is designed for meter selection engineers, and other related
staff of meter installation, operation, maintenance from electricity companies.
The final interpretation of this document belongs to Hangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd.
The company may make changes to the products or specifications described in this document without prior
notice. All rights reserved, without the written consent of the company, no part or all of this information may be
reproduced or copied in any form.
2
1. Security
1.1 Security information
The following warning signs will be used in subsequent sections to indicate the hazard level and
probability of failure.
Note: The product may be damaged in the working environment, or details and
other useful information are described here to alert.
In addition to the hazard level, the safety information also describes the type and source of the hazard,
possible consequences, measures to deal with the hazard, etc.
1.2 Responsibility
The owner of the electricity meter, usually the electricity company, is responsible to all relevant
personnel responsible for operating the meter to ensure that they:
⚫ Have read and understood the relevant chapters in this manual;
⚫ Have sufficient qualifications to perform operations;
⚫ Strictly abide by the safety regulations and relevant operating information mentioned in the
subsequent chapters;
The owner of the meter assumes responsibility for the following:
⚫ Protection of staff;
⚫ Prevention of equipment damage;
⚫ Training of relevant personnel;
Hangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd. can provide relevant training courses. If you are interested,
please contact us.
3
equipment on the front of the meter (e.g., fuses, etc.) should be placed in a safe location or
guarded until the operation process is completed to ensure that no electricity is accidentally
connected during the operation.
⚫ Local safety regulations must be followed. The meter installation process must be carried out
by trained and legal personnel with technical qualifications.
⚫ Meters need to be protected during installation and may pose a hazard if they are dropped
during the installation process.
⚫ Dropped meters are not allowed to be installed, even if they are not apparently damaged.
These meters must be returned for re-testing or repair. Damage inside the meter may result in
loss of function or short circuit.
⚫ The meter is not allowed to be cleaned with flowing water or high-pressure equipment. Water
penetration may cause a short circuit.
2. Abbreviations
4
3. Company Profile
Hangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2001 in the city of Hangzhou, China. With
20-year’s development, Sunrise is one of the leading energy meter manufacturers in China now, which
engages in the design, R&D, manufacturing and sales of energy meter and system solutions. Our
manufacture base covers an area of about 37,000 m2 with annual production capacity of 20 million
pieces of energy meters. For more information about Hangzhou Sunrise Technology Co., Ltd., please
visit www.sunrisemeter.com.
4. Overview
The main functions of this product include metering, display, communication, relay control and data
encryption, enabling local and remote meter reading, meter operation monitoring and customer
electricity consumption management. This product has the following advantages:
➢ DLMS/COSEM communication protocol, good interconnectivity and operability;
➢ Communication methods include infrared communication, RS485 communication, GPRS or PLC
communication;
➢ Large-capacity data storage capacity, able to record related events such as electricity theft, power
supply, switch-opening, and load profile data;
➢ Provide LCD display, support automatic display rotation and key display function;
➢ Built-in relays, supporting multiple control modes, facilitating power safety and power management;
➢ Upgradable software for the meter base layer;
➢ Closed structure design, dustproof, waterproof and resistant to external damage.
The meter is based on the main control MCU as the core, and the sampling circuit cooperates with the
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metering chip to perform electric power measurement. The time of the electric meter is refreshed in real
time based on the RTC module. At the same time, real-time data is displayed on the LCD. Data such as
electricity, events, billing, and load profile generated by the electricity meter are stored in memory, and
the data can be read through RS485, Optical, GPRS, and PLC. Through the button, the LCD screen can
be displayed and the relay can be manually opened and closed. The LED light can indicate the pulse
light and alarm, and the Relay can realize the power management. Battery is used to maintain the RTC
clock and to check the meter display when the power is off. The electricity theft detection module can
detect theft behaviors such as the cover opening, magnetic field, and record the corresponding events.
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Item Technical Requirement
3km).
Active energy Pulse
Reactive energy Pulse
Indicator Light Indicator
Relay Indication
Alarm/Power
7
Item Technical Requirement
Standard Description
Electricity metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control –
IEC62056-21
Part 21: Direct local data exchange
Electricity metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control –
IEC62056-42 Part 42: Physical layer services and procedures for connection-oriented
Electricity metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control –
IEC62056-46
Part 46: Data link layer using HDLC protocol
Electricity metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control –
IEC62056-47
Part 47: COSEM transport layer for IP networks
Electricity metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control –
IEC62056-53
Part 53: COSEM Application layer
Electricity metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control –
IEC62056-61
Part 61: OBIS Object identification system
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Standard Description
Electricity metering – Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control –
IEC62056-62
Part 62: Interface classes
EN 50065-1 range 3 kHz to 148.5 kHz. General requirements, frequency bands and
electromagnetic disturbances.
5. Main Functions
Meter functions include metering, display, clock, tariff management, load profile, communication,
event record, relay control, upgrade and other functions.
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Item OBIS Unit Scaler
energy by tariff
Total export active energy and 1.0.2.8.x. 255 kWh -3
energy by tariff
Total import reactive energy and 1.0.3.8.x. 255 kvarh -3
energy by tariff
Total export reactive energy and 1.0.4.8.x. 255 kvarh -3
energy by tariff
Total first quadrant reactive energy 1.0.5.8.x. 255 kvarh -3
and energy by tariff
Total second quadrant reactive 1.0.6.8.x. 255 kvarh -3
energy and energy by tariff
Total third quadrant reactive energy 1.0.7.8.x. 255 kvarh -3
and energy by tariff
Total fourth quadrant reactive 1.0.8.8.x. 255 kvarh -3
energy and energy by tariff
Total absolute active energy and 1.0.15.8.x. 255 kWh -3
energy by tariff
Import active energy L1 1.0.21.8.0.255 kWh -3
Import active energy L2 1.0.41.8.0.255 Kwh -3
Import active energy L3 1.0.61.8.0.255 Kwh -3
Export active energy L1 1.0.22.8.0.255 Kwh -3
Export active energy L2 1.0.42.8.0.255 Kwh -3
Export active energy L3 1.0.62.8.0.255 Kwh -3
Table 1Metering OBIS
1. +Ri is the first quadrant of reactive power, +Rc is the second quadrant of reactive power,
-Ri is the third quadrant of reactive power, and -Rc is the fourth quadrant of reactive power.
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Item OBIS Unit Scaler
L1 voltage 1.0.32.7.0.255 V. -2
L2 voltage 1.0.52.7.0.255 V. -2
L3 voltage 1.0.72.7.0.255 V. -2
L1 current 1.0.31.7.0.255 A -3
L2 current 1.0.51.7.0.255 A -3
L3 current 1.0.71.7.0.255 A -3
LN current 1.0.51.7.0.255 A -3
L1 Maximum voltage 1.0.32.6.0.255 V. -2
L2 Maximum voltage 1.0.52.6.0.255 V. -2
L3 Maximum voltage 1.0.72.6.0.255 V. -2
L1 Maximum current 1.0.31.6.0.255 A -3
L2 Maximum current 1.0.51.6.0.255 A -3
L3 Maximum current 1.0.71.6.0.255 A -3
L1 Average voltage 1.0.32.4.0.255 V. -2
L2 Average voltage 1.0.52. 4.0.255 V. -2
L3 Average voltage 1.0.72. 4.0.255 V. -2
L1 Average current 1.0.31.4.0.255 A -3
L2 Average current 1.0.51. 4.0.255 A -3
L3 Average current 1.0.71. 4.0.255 A -3
L1 Minimum voltage 1.0.32.3.0.255 V. -2
L2 Minimum voltage 1.0.52.3.0.255 V. -2
L3 Minimum voltage 1.0.72.3.0.255 V. -2
L1 Minimum current 1.0.31.3.0.255 A -3
L2 Minimum current 1.0.51.3.0.255 A -3
L3 Minimum current 1.0.71.3.0.255 A -3
Active forward power 1.0.1.7.0.255 W -3
Active reverse power 1.0.2.7.0.255 W -3
Reactive forward power 1.0.3.7.0.255 var -3
Reactive reverse power 1.0.4.7.0.255 var -3
Power factor 1.0.13.7.0.255 -3
Frequency 1.0.14.7.0.255 Hz -2
L1 Power factor 1.0.33.7.0.255 -3
L2 power factor 1.0.53.7.0.255 -3
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Item OBIS Unit Scaler
L3 Power factor 1.0.73.7.0.255 -3
L1 Active forward power 1.0.21.7.0.255 W -3
L1 Active reverse power 1.0.22.7.0.255 W -3
L1 Reactive forward power 1.0.23.7.0.255 var -3
L1 Reactive reverse power 1.0.24.7.0.255 var -3
L2 Active forward power 1.0.41.7.0.255 W -3
L2 Active reverse power 1.0.42.7.0.255 W -3
L2 Reactive forward power 1.0.43.7.0.255 var -3
L2 Reactive reverse power 1.0.44.7.0.255 var -3
L3 Active forward power 1.0.61.7.0.255 W -3
L3 Active reverse power 1.0.62.7.0.255 W -3
L3 Reactive forward power 1.0.63.7.0.255 var -3
L3 Reactive reverse power 1.0.64.7.0.255 var -3
Table 2 Instantaneous value OBIS
1. LN current represents the current of the neutral wire.
2. The maximum and minimum voltage and current are the maximum value of the current
monthly billing cycle. After the monthly billing, the maximum value will be cleared and a
new maximum value will be generated.
3. The average voltage and average current calculation cycle is 10 minutes
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The display effect is shown as follows:
The full screen display is as shown in the figure. From top to bottom, OBIS display area + partial
symbols are displayed in the first behavior
The second line is the main display area, mainly can display energy, instantaneous quantity and so
on;
The third behavior auxiliary display area, mainly shows some auxiliary state + prompts, etc.;
:battery
:communication
If used to the previous segment LCD screen, dot matrix LCD will simulate the segment LCD display,
can also display the following full screen scheme
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5.2.2 Display Mode
There are 5 display modes for meters: Auto Scroll Display, Button Display, Power down Display, Error
Display, and Display Nothing. The display mode and switching relationship are as follows:
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LCD with white backlight, when the backlight is on, especially in a dark environment, the display effect
is better. The default backlight duration is 60 seconds, and the maximum is 300 seconds. It can be set
by software. The conditions to active backlight:
➢ Backlight is active once power-on, and last 60 seconds without pressing button;
➢ On the power-on state, pressing any button to active backlight;
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OBIS Description Unit
4.7.0 Export reactive Power kvar
21.8.0 Import active energy of phase A kWh
41.8.0 Import active energy of phase B kWh
61.8.0 Import active energy of phase C kWh
22.8.0 Export active energy of phase A kWh
42.8.0 Export active energy of phase B kWh
62.8.0 Export active energy of phase C kWh
31.7.0 L1 current A
51.7.0 L2 current A
71.7.0 L3 current A
32.7.0 L1 voltage V.
52.7.0 L2 voltage V.
72.7.0 L3 voltage V.
21.7.0 Import active power of phase A kW
41.7.0 Import active power of phase B kW
61.7.0 Import active power of phase C kW
22.7.0 Export active power of phase A kW
42.7.0 Export active power of phase B kW
62.7.0 Export active power of phase C kW
23.7.0 Import reactive power of phase A kvar
43.7.0 Import reactive power of phase B kvar
63.7.0 Import reactive power of phase C kvar
24.7.0 Export reactive power of phase A kvar
44.7.0 Export reactive power of phase B kvar
64.7.0 Export reactive power of phase C kvar
32.6.0 L1 maximum voltage V.
52.6.0 L2 maximum voltage V.
72.6.0 L3 maximum voltage V.
31.6.0 L1 maximum current A
51.6.0 L2 maximum current A
71.6.0 L3 maximum current A
32.4.0 L1 average voltage V.
52. 4.0 L2 average voltage V.
72. 4.0 L3 average voltage V.
31.4.0 L1 average current A
51. 4.0 L2 average current A
71. 4.0 L3 average current A
32.3.0 L1 minimum voltage V.
52.3.0 L2 minimum voltage V.
72.3.0 L3 minimum voltage V.
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OBIS Description Unit
31.3.0 L1 minimum current A
51.3.0 L2 minimum current A
71.3.0 L3 minimum current A
13.7.0 Power factor
14.7.0 Frequency Hz
17.0.0 Limiter Threshold active A,V,kW
Table 3Display items
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5.3 RTC
The meter has an RTC module, which provides a real-time clock for meter. The tariff switching, Load
profile, and billing of meter all operate on the basis of the clock. The RTC module has a temperature
compensation function, so that within the working temperature range of meter, the clock error will not
exceed the tolerance. There is a clock battery on meter to supply power to the RTC module to ensure
that the clock is not lost when meter is under no power status. The external replaceable battery can
also supply power to the RTC module, and the dual batteries ensure the effective operation of the
clock. RTC module has the following characteristics:
➢ Support automatic cross-year, cross-month and cross-day;
➢ Time can be adjusted locally or remotely;
➢ The maximum error per day is no more than 0.5 seconds under the condition of an ambient
temperature of 23°C;
➢ It has a replaceable battery and button battery to supply power to the RTC, which can keep the RTC
running normally in the power failure state without losing the clock;
➢ Under normal operating conditions, the RTC battery can maintain the clock for at least 10 years of
normal operation, and it can maintain the clock for at least 3 years without loss in a complete power
failure state.
5.4 TOU
The meter supports a maximum of 4 tariff, 12 seasons, 8 weeks, 8 days, and 8 time periods per day,
up to 100 items. Holidays can be divided into two categories: special year holidays and public year
holidays. Special year holidays can only take effect in designated years; public year holidays take
effect in all years. TOU and holiday parameters can be set and read locally or remotely through the
software.
Tariff switching mode: Firstly, determine whether the current date is in holiday mode; if it is a holiday,
look up the corresponding day table, and find the corresponding rate according to the time table.
When the meter is not in the holiday period, find the corresponding season table according to the
current date, find the corresponding week table in the season table, find the corresponding day table
in the week table, and then find the corresponding tariff. The execution logic as shown in Figure 4.
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Figure 3 Tariff switching process
In actual use, if the user wants to update the parameters of the tariff table, in order to ensure that the
tariff tables of all meters are updated at the same time, the meter can be configured with one
main-tariff and one back-up tariff, and set the activation time of backup tariff table. When the effective
time is up, the back-up tariff table is activated and becomes the main-tariff table. See Figure 5:
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5.5 Load Profile
The capture period and capture object of each channel can be set. The period can be set to 1 minute,
5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and the default is 30 minutes. The capture
object supports up to 32 items.
Reading mode supports: reading all data at once, reading by time range, reading by number range.
OBIS Description
0.0.1.0.0.255 Date time
1.0.1.8.0.255 Total import active energy
1.0.1.8.1.255 Import active energy T1
1.0.1.8.2.255 Import active energy T2
1.0.1.8.3.255 Import active energy T3
1.0.1.8.4.255 Import active energy T4
1.0.2.8.0.255 Total export active energy
1.0.2.8.1.255 Export active energy T1
1.0.2.8.2.255 Export active energy T2
1.0.2.8.3.255 Export active energy T3
1.0.2.8.4.255 Export active energy T4
1.0.15.8.0.255 Active energy (|+A|+|-A|) Combined total
1.0.15.8.1.255 Active energy (|+A|+|-A|) Combined total T1
1.0.15.8.2.255 Active energy (|+A|+|-A|) Combined total T2
1.0.15.8.3.255 Active energy (|+A|+|-A|) Combined total T3
1.0.15.8.4.255 Active energy (|+A|+|-A|) Combined total T4
1.0.3.8.0.255 Total import reactive energy
1.0.3.8.1.255 Import reactive energy of T1
1.0.3.8.2.255 Import reactive energy of T2
1.0.3.8.3.255 Import reactive energy of T3
1.0.3.8.4.255 Import reactive energy of T4
1.0.4.8.0.255 Total export reactive energy
1.0.4.8.1.255 Export reactive energy of T1
1.0.4.8.2.255 Export reactive energy of T2
1.0.4.8.3.255 Export reactive energy of T3
1.0.4.8.4.255 Export reactive energy of T4
1.0.1.7.0.255 Import active power
1.0.2.7.0.255 Export active Power
1.0.3.7.0.255 Import reactive power
1.0.4.7.0.255 Export reactive Power
1.0.13.7.0.255 Power Factor
1.0.14.7.0.255 Frequency
1.0.17.0.0.255 Limiter Threshold active
1.0.21.8.0.255 L1 total forward active power
1.0.41.8.0.255 L2 total forward active power
1.0.61.8.0.255 L3 total forward active power
1.0.22.8.0.255 L1 total reverse active power
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OBIS Description
1.0.42.8.0.255 L2 total reverse active power
1.0.62.8.0.255 L3 total reverse active power
1.0.31.7.0.255 L1 current
1.0.51.7.0.255 L2 current
1.0.71.7.0.255 L3 current
1.0.32.7.0.255 L1 voltage
1.0.52.7.0.255 L2 voltage
1.0.72.7.0.255 L3 voltage
1.0.21.7.0.255 L1 forward active power
1.0.41.7.0.255 L2 forward active power
1.0.61.7.0.255 L3 forward active power
1.0.22.7.0.255 L1 reverse active power
1.0.42.7.0.255 L2 reverse active power
1.0.62.7.0.255 L3 reverse active power
1.0.23.7.0.255 L1 forward reactive power
1.0.43.7.0.255 L2 forward reactive power
1.0.63.7.0.255 L3 forward reactive power
1.0.24.7.0.255 L1 reverse reactive power
1.0.44.7.0.255 L2 reverse reactive power
1.0.64.7.0.255 L3 reverse reactive power
1.0.32.6.0.255 L1 maximum voltage
1.0.52.6.0.255 L2 maximum voltage
1.0.72.6.0.255 L3 maximum voltage
1.0.31.6.0.255 L1 maximum current
1.0.51.6.0.255 L2 maximum current
1.0.71.6.0.255 L3 maximum current
1.0.32.4.0.255 L1 average voltage
1.0.52.4.0.255 L2 average voltage
1.0.72.4.0.255 L3 average voltage
1.0.31.4.0.255 L1 average current
1.0.51.4.0.255 L2 average current
1.0.71.4.0.255 L3 average current
1.0.32.3.0.255 L1 minimum voltage
1.0.52.3.0.255 L2 minimum voltage
1.0.72.3.0.255 L3 minimum voltage
1.0.31.3.0.255 L1 minimum current
1.0.51.3.0.255 L2 minimum current
1.0.71.3.0.255 L3 minimum current
Table 5 Load profile captured items list
1. No record will be made when power-off, and the record will restart after power-on.
2. If the capture period is set to 15 minutes, the meter will capture data at the fixed points of
XX hour 00 minutes, XX hour 15 minutes, XX hour 30 minutes, and XX hour 45 minutes. For
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example, when the meter is powered on at XX:06, the next record point will be XX:15 instead
of XX:21.
3. The load profile capture items can only be selected from Table 6. Modify the content of the
capture item, the original data will be cleared, and Event 254 will be recorded in the standard
event.
5.6 Communication
Sensitivity <-108dBm
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GPRS Module Parameters
3. The LCD symbol indicates the current network signal strength, to judge whether
23
5.6.2.2 PLC Communication
PLC communication medium is the power line. The product can only communicate when meter is
powered on. The communication quality is greatly affected by the quality of the power grid.
PLC module parameters as shown in Table 8.
Modulation OFDM
FCC:154.6875~487.5kHz
PLC band (kHz).
CENELEC-A:35.9375~90.625
Average: 1km
PLC transmission distance (km):
Maximum: 3km
FCC:Up to 280kbps
Data transfer rate
CENELEC-A:Up to 45kbps
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On 50ms,Off 50ms Module is applying meter number
Module already applied meter number, but
On 200ms,Off 200ms
not join network
Always off Module already joined network
➢ Data receiving and sending indicator: when there is data receiving or sending, the indicator
flashes in red and green.
Wi-SUN
Wi-SUN is a networking system based on the open IEEE 802.15.4g/ E standard. It is an advanced
wireless Mesh communication technology with the characteristics of interconnectivity, reliability,
economy and low power consumption. It is widely used in wireless intelligent public networks and related
applications.Wi-SUN module parameters as shown in Table:
Modulation GFSK
Average: 1km
transmission distance (km):
Maximum: 3km
5.7 Event
The power meter has the function of recording events, and the event code is unique, which is convenient
for monitoring the running status of the power meter. The product events are divided into six categories,
each of which can record up to 600 events.
⚫ Standard event
⚫ Security event
⚫ Relay event
⚫ Power quality event
⚫ Voltage quality event
⚫ Power failure event
Definition Write operation to the RTC clock of the meter and the time deviation
25
exceeds the calibration limit.
Name Watchdog
26
11 password_change
25 threshold_under_voltage
26 threshold_over_voltage
28 threshold_missing_coltage
29 threshold_over_Current
31 PF_threshold_Program
32 Powerlimit_Program
Load profile event records clearance (modify Load profile captured item
Definition
parameter or clear records).
RTC data is illegal, year, month, day, hour, minute and second are not within
Definition
the legal range.
27
Definition Calibration of the measurement parameters is restored correctly
28
Definition The end of current reverse is detected
Manually press the button to clear the maximum demand and generate
Definition
monthly billing
Definition The low power factor is detected and lasted longer than 60 seconds
The end of low power factor is detected, and the duration exceeds 60
Definition
seconds
The meter is in relay mode 5 and is in the connected state. Press and hold
Definition
scroll button for 5 seconds to operate manual disconnect.
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Name Manual reconnect
The meter is in relay mode 5, and it is in the disconnected state, no power theft,
Definition
press and holds the scroll button for 5 seconds to operate manual reconnect.
Reconnect with communication command, no power theft status, and the relay
Definition
status supports remote reconnect.
Meter is not under power theft status, and the event status that caused relay
Definition disconnect is over; the relay status allows local reconnect, and the meter
automatically reconnect.
L1 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the current is less
Definition than the missing current threshold, and the duration is greater than the missing
current time threshold.
L2 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the current is less
Definition than the missing current threshold, and the duration is greater than the missing
current time threshold.
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The missing current threshold can be set, default: 0, not enabled;
The missing current time threshold can be set, default: 30 seconds.
L3 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the current is less
Definition than the missing current threshold, and the duration is greater than the missing
current time threshold.
L1 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the current is
Definition greater than the missing current threshold, and the duration is greater than the
missing current time threshold.
L2 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the current is
Definition greater than the missing current threshold, and the duration is greater than the
missing current time threshold.
L3 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the current is
Definition greater than the missing current threshold, and the duration is greater than the
missing current time threshold.
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Name Start of over-current L1
L1 current is greater than the over-current threshold, and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-current time threshold.
L2 current is greater than the over-current threshold, and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-current time threshold.
L3 current is greater than the over-current threshold, and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-current time threshold.
L1 current is less than the over-current threshold, and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-current time threshold.
L2 current is less than the over-current threshold, and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-current time threshold
Definition L3 current is less than the over-current threshold, and the duration is greater
32
than the over-current time threshold.
Limiter monitoring data exceeded the current activation threshold of Limiter and
Definition
the duration is greater than the over limiter time threshold.
Limiter monitoring data is less than the current activation threshold of Limiter
Definition
and the duration is greater than the under-limiter time threshold.
Meter power is greater than the power threshold and the duration is greater than
Definition
the over-power time threshold.
Meter power is less than the power threshold and the duration is greater than
Definition
the over-power time threshold.
L1 voltage is less than the under-voltage threshold, greater than the voltage-loss
Definition
threshold, and the duration is greater than the under-voltage time threshold.
33
Under-voltage threshold can be set, default: 0.7Un;
Parameter
Under-voltage time threshold can be set, default: 30 seconds
Name L2 under-voltage
L2 voltage is less than the under-voltage threshold, greater than the voltage-loss
Definition
threshold, and the duration is greater than the under-voltage time threshold.
Name L3 under-voltage
L3 voltage is less than the under-voltage threshold, greater than the voltage-loss
Definition
threshold, and the duration is greater than the under-voltage time threshold.
Name L1 over-voltage
L1 voltage is greater than the over-voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-voltage time threshold.
Name L2 over-voltage
L2 voltage is greater than the over-voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-voltage time threshold.
Name L3 over-voltage
L3 voltage is greater than the over-voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the over-voltage time threshold.
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Name L1 Missing voltage
L1 voltage is less than the missing voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the missing voltage time threshold.
L2 voltage is less than the missing voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the missing voltage time threshold.
L3 voltage is less than the missing voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the missing voltage time threshold.
L1 average voltage pass rate is greater than 95% and the average voltage range
Definition
is 90%Un~110%Un
L2 average voltage pass rate is greater than 95% and the average voltage range
Definition
is 90%Un~110%Un
L3 average voltage pass rate is greater than 95% and the average voltage range
Definition
is 90%Un~110%Un
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Name L2 average voltage pass rate is unqualified
L1 voltage is greater than the under-voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the under-voltage time threshold.
L2 voltage is greater than the under-voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the under-voltage time threshold.
L3 voltage is greater than the under-voltage threshold and the duration is greater
Definition
than the under-voltage time threshold.
L1 voltage is less than the over-voltage threshold and the duration is greater than
Definition
the over-voltage time threshold.
L2 voltage is less than the over-voltage threshold and the duration is greater than
Definition
the over-voltage time threshold.
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Over-voltage threshold can be set, default: 1.2Un;
Parameter
Over-voltage time threshold can be set, default: 30 seconds
L3 voltage is less than the over-voltage threshold and the duration is greater than
Definition
the over-voltage time threshold.
L1 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the duration is
Definition
greater than the missing voltage time threshold.
L2 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the duration is
Definition
greater than the missing voltage time threshold.
L3 voltage is greater than the missing voltage threshold and the duration is
Definition
greater than the missing voltage time threshold.
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Name Power-on
5.8 Relay
Meter has a built-in relay, which can control the user's electricity consumption. Relay control includes
three modes: local control, remote control, and manual control.
➢ Local control: connect or disconnect caused by the triggering of a certain function in meter;
➢ Remote control: the control of connect or disconnect via communication command;
➢ Manual control: connect or disconnect caused by manual triggering, such as manual pressing
button;
Relay control logic is based on DLMS rules.
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Relay control logic has 7 control modes
Control Disconnect Reconnect
mode Remote Manual Local Remote Manual Local
b c f g a d e h
0 - - - - - - - -
1 x x x x - x x -
2 x x x x x - x -
3 x x - x - x x -
4 x x - x x - x -
5 x x x x - x x x
6 x x - x - x x x
5.8.1 Mode 0
Meter relay is always in the connect status and has no disconnect function.
5.8.2 Mode 1
The local reconnect function cannot be performed in this mode. When the meter is in ‘Disconnected’
status the remote reconnect function cannot be performed directly. The status diagram as following:
5.8.3 Mode 2
The local reconnect function cannot be performed in this mode. When the meter is in ‘Disconnected’
status, remote reconnect function cannot be performed directly to enter ‘Ready for reconnection’ status.
The status diagram as following:
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5.8.4 Mode 3
The local reconnect function cannot be performed in this mode. When the meter is in ‘Disconnected’
status, remote reconnect function cannot be performed directly; manual disconnect function is also not
available. The status diagram as following:
5.8.5 Mode 4
The local reconnect function cannot be performed in this mode. When the meter is in ‘Disconnected’
status, remote reconnect function cannot be performed directly to enter ‘Ready for reconnection’
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status, manual disconnect function is also not available. The status diagram as following:
5.8.6 Mode 5
The remote reconnect function cannot be performed in this mode. Relay enters into ‘Connected’
status from ‘Disconnected’ status. The status diagram as following:
5.8.7 Mode 6
There is no manual disconnect function in this mode, remote reconnect function cannot be performed
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directly, relay enters into ‘Connected’ status from ‘Disconnected’ status. The status diagram as
following:
5.9 Upgrade
This product has an upgrade function, which can realize the meter function upgrade through local or
remote communication without affecting the original data in meter. The upgrade process complies with
DLMS specifications. After the upgrade, the meter will generate upgrade-related events, see the
‘Event’ chapter.
5.9.2 Example
Take the ’Sunrise Meter tool’ as example, see Figure 10, open the upgrade interface→select the
upgrade file ‘1P-140to142.txt’→select ‘Immediate Activate’ mode → click 'update' to start the
upgrade.
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Figure 9 Upgrade operation
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PC/MDC
Update Image
Transfer
image
Meter Bootloader
6 Battery
Meter is equipped with a replaceable battery with a capacity of 1200mAh. When power-off, the system
enables back-up battery power supply to maintain meter clock, LCD display, and button operation.
There is also a non-replaceable button battery inside the meter, with a capacity of 240mAh, which
separately provides power for the RTC module. It can keep the RTC clock working for at least 3 years
without losing the RTC clock when the power is completely cut off and there is no replaceable battery.
6.2 Super-capacitor
Meter has a super-capacitor,when meter Un >200V,the super-capacitor is charged. After the
times of meter power on is moer then 1 h, the LCD can be displayed continuously 48h in the case of
the supercapacitor supply, and the power-down data is not lost.
➢ Super-capacitor capacity:≥1F
➢ Power-off status: average working current 15µA<I<30µA
➢ Power-on status: average working current I<1µA
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2. Remove the meter seal, loosen the screw, and open the module cover;
3. Take out the old battery;
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Figure 11 Install a new battery
1. Check whether the battery cables are all installed in the battery box and do not expose
them.
2. Pay attention to whether the battery is installed in the battery case.
5. Check whether the new battery is installed successfully, press the button to check whether the
LCD can display data normally and the screen scroll display.
7 LED
Meter has four LED indicators (more detailed in Chapter 8.5), as Figure 14:
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Figure 13 LED Indicators
➢ When user is running with active energy and energy is accumulated to 1wh, the active pulse
indicator will flash once, and the normal status is off;
➢ When user is running with reactive energy and the energy is accumulated to 1varh, the reactive
pulse indicator will flash once, and the normal status is off;
➢ Relay indicator is on in ‘Disconnected’ status, flashing in ‘Ready for reconnect’ status and off in
‘Connected’ status;
➢ When meter has power and there is no alarm, power indicator is on. If there is an alarm, power
indicator flashes once per second until the alarm disappears, and also serves as an alarm
indicator;
➢ When using the pulse indicator to test meter accuracy, just aim the device at the corresponding
LED indicator.
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8 Dimensions & Installation
8.1 Dimensions
(unit: mm)
(unit: mm)
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8.3 Wiring Diagram
2. For the specific corresponding definition information of auxiliary terminal, please refer to
this manual.
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Figure 17Meter Front View
Number Name
1 Meter cover
2 Infrared Optical Port Interface
3 Module Cover
4 Module Cover Screw
5 Meter Cover screw
6 Display Button
7 Programming Button
8 Programming Button Seal
9 Active Power Indicator
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10 Reactive Power Indicator
11 Relay Indicator
12 Alarm / Power Indicator
13 Antenna Interface
14 External Long Antenna
15 Module Running Indicator
16 Module Status Indicator
17 Module Data T& R Indicator
18 Module Box
19 SIM Card Holder
20 Battery Case
21 Terminal Cover
22 Terminal Screw
1. To access the battery and telecommunications modules, the module cover must be opened
first.
2. Only need to open the module cover to replace the battery and communication module, no
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Figure 18 View of Opening Cover
Number Name
23 Hookup
24 LCD
25 LCD Stand
26 Backlight
27 PCB Board
28 Active energy Pulse Terminals
29 Reactive energy Pulse Terminals
30 GND Terminal
31 Clock+ S0 output Terminal
32 Clock- S0 output Terminals
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Number Name
33 RS485 A
34 RS485 B
35 Second Way RS485A
36 Second Way RS485B
37 Relay+
38 Relay-
39 Terminal Cover Detection
40 Relay
41 Current Transformer
42 Terminal Box
43 Connector
44 Relay Shield Plate
45 CT Shield Plate
46 Meter Case
8.6 Accessories
53
Phillips screwdriver
Electric drill
Screws
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9.2 Preparation before Installation
1) Meter should be installed in a ventilated and dry place to ensure safe and reliable installation and
use. Meter should be protected by a protective cabinet in a place that is dirty or may damage the
meter;
2) Meter should be fixed on a solid, fire-resistant, and non-vibration surface.
➢ Before installation, please check whether the meter is obviously damaged during transportation
(such as the meter cover is damaged, the hookup is damaged, the lead seal is damaged, the LCD is
broken, etc.), if it is damaged, please replace the meter.
➢ Since the smart meter is integrated by delicate components, please be careful during meter
installation and not drop the meter.
Cut off the power on meter installation circuit and ensure that the installation operation is
performed under power-off status, otherwise life safety will be threatened. Besides, ensure
that the line fuse is disconnected and stored in a safe place to avoid that it will not be powered
When meter leaves the factory, the hookup is uniformly adjusted to a low position to match
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Figure 19Hookup in Low Position
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Figure 20 Hookup in High Position
4) Vertical installation method, hookup position is fixed with M5 hanging screws, meter is hung on the
hanging screws, and then the bottom of meter case is fixed with M5 ordinary screws. Make sure that
the 3 screws are completely tightened and meter is installed firmly and does not shake.
The surface diameter of the bottom fixing screws should be greater than 7mm, and the
surface diameter of the top fixing screws should be greater than 11mm to ensure a stable
installation.
5) Cut the connecting wire to the required length, and use a wire striping plier to strip the wire. The
recommended length of the bare metal part after stripping is 25mm.
It is strongly recommended to follow the recommended stripping length to ensure that the
bare metal part is long enough to be fixed by two terminal screws at the same time, and to
ensure that the bare metal part does not exceed the terminal box wiring hole, to ensure
6) Correct wiring according to the wiring diagram, and tighten the wiring terminals during installation to
avoid heat damage due to poor contact.
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Figure 21 Wiring Reference
If the terminal screws are not tightened, the connection resistance will increase, which will
lead to power loss and heat generation of the terminal, which may cause danger. A contact
7) According to the definition of the auxiliary terminal, wire the auxiliary terminal (RS485)
Be careful not to mistakenly connect the voltage or current wires to the auxiliary terminals to
8) Carefully check the wiring (such as whether there is a reverse connection between the input and
output wires, the live wire and the neutral wire, and whether the wiring screws are tightened) to
ensure that there is no mis-operation.
It is recommended to use a suitable test tool (such as a multimeter) to test the input and
9) Put a lead seal on the terminal cover and clamp it with lead sealing pliers.
It is necessary to ensure that the terminal box is tightly closed, otherwise the meter will trip
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9.4 Test after Installation
9.5 Uninstallation
1. Unplug the line fuse and power off the meter;
The cable must be powered off when the meter is unloaded, otherwise it is life-threatening.
Make sure that the line fuse is disconnected and stored in a safe location to ensure that
2. Cut off the terminal cover seal and open the terminal cover;
3. Use a voltage test device (such as a multimeter) to test the connection line to ensure that there
is no voltage on the connection line before proceeding to the next operation;
4. Use a suitable screwdriver to loosen the connection screw of the auxiliary terminal and remove
the connection wire;
5. Use a suitable screwdriver to loosen the current connection screws and remove the connection
wire;
6. Use a suitable screwdriver to loosen the fixing screws;
7. Remove the meter.
In the whole process, you need to pay attention to the operation sequence to prevent the
meter from falling during the operation, causing injury to people and damage to the meter.
If you do not install a replacement meter temporarily, you need to wrap the voltage and
current connecting wires with insulating materials to ensure that there are no exposed metal
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10 Service
10.1 Troubleshooting
➢ No LCD display, please check:
1. Whether the meter is powered on correctly (whether the power grid is cut off or the front fuse is
disconnected);
2. Whether the ambient temperature exceeds the limit working temperature range of the meter;
If not caused by the above reasons, the meter should be removed and sent to SUNRISE Service
Center to follow the meter repair process.
➢ Communication Failure
⚫ Infrared optical communication failure, please check:
1. Whether the meter is powered on correctly (whether the power grid is cut off or the front fuse is
disconnected);
2. Whether the infrared optical communication interface is clean (no scratches, paint, or other
pollution);
3. Whether the communication software used by the PC or HHU is correct, and whether the
selected communication serial port parameters are correct;
4. Whether the optical communication connector is in the opposite direction, and whether the
connector can be used normally;
If not caused by the above reasons, the meter should be removed and sent to SUNRISE Service
Center to follow the meter repair process.
If not caused by the above reasons, the meter should be removed and sent to SUNRISE Service
Center to follow the meter repair process.
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1. Whether the button is stuck;
2. Whether the button is lost;
If not caused by the above reasons, the meter should be removed and sent to SUNRISE Service
Center to follow the meter repair process.
11 Maintenance
During the meter life cycle, there is no need to recalibrate the meter. In order to better extend the service
life of the meter, regular maintenance operations can be performed according to local regulations. It is
recommended to perform maintenance operations every 5 to 10 years.
11.1 Cleaning
Use a dry cloth to clean the meter surface, wipe off surface stains, and remove possible mosquitoes, etc.
Warning: The meter is not allowed to be cleaned with flowing water or high-pressure
equipment. Water penetration may cause a short circuit inside the meter.
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Manual for specific terminal definitions).
3. Start Error Test Bench, and only apply the rated voltage without current. Confirm whether the LED
and LCD are normal when power on; confirm that there is no pulse from the tested meter.
4. Error test (Power Utilities can test different measurement points according to their own needs).
5. Perform relay operation test through the relay test software to check whether the relay is working
normally.
6. Remove the meter from the error test bench after completing test.
Note: After error test is performed, meter will consume a small amount electricity, which can
11.3 Reinstall
It is recommended to reinstall the tested meter in the same position before uninstallation to avoid
changes in asset management. See "Installation Instructions”.
12 Disposal
Complying with ISO 14001 Environmental Certification Specifications, the components used in the
design of the meter are all separable to the greatest extent, so they can be disassembled and provided
to the corresponding Waste and Recycling Stations.
Note: The disposal of the electric meter shall be carried out in accordance with local disposal
Meter can be disassembled into different components, and the recommended waste disposal method as
following:
Part Recommended Waste Disposal Method
Electronic waste: scrapped in accordance with local
PCB board
regulations
Metal parts, including iron sheets
for optical communication, copper
strips for terminal connection, Provided to metal material recycling station
internal current connection wires,
etc.
Provided to the plastic material recycling station, if no
Plastic parts
recycling, it can be incinerated
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Note: as the model coverage of this meter series is relatively wide, the above certification is
carried out with typical models, and most models have minor changes, promising their
certification compliance.
14 Contact information
HANGZHOU SUNRISE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Add.: No.9, Longtan Road. Cangqian Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, China
Tel: (+86)571-89935868,89935869 (+86)571-89935896,89935895
Fax: (+86)571-89935870 (+86)571-89935899
Email: market@sunrisemeter.com
Website: http://www.sunrisemeter.com
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