AAS UEPA a Expressing Choices o1 Ly 02 +2)e wlolor 03 21-4 04 ej ch7ieche a2 de deh Wl Expressing Stations and Quotations on 02 4E)LcHLIM 03 SL)Lc}eAt 04 of Sistah ea BASES Uepe a Expressing Nomination 01 +2)0 oa 03 Eu @ Mls ORE HERE Expressing Causos and Reasons 01 (oe eit 02 ~£ 50) 03 (Ole etaretor 04 “Lue 05 Eo 06 71M 07 ~7104 aor) os $e) BAR 09 42)028H 10 -7I04 1 zat 4 ass 28 at 4 38 49 ueaae 8 8 at a7 a 7P8 ABS Yep Expressing Hypothetical Stations on —cials 02 4oyexias 03 OL. 04 oyaere 05 4 )Lef@ ale 06 = aac ed dee use Expres he Orrngo Behar Ol Peal 02 Bas} 28e Ue Expressing Conditions and Decisions oO -Eet 02 4o)aatsiat 03 ~tnatet 04 —LLioH S24 SIC 05 ~7| Loic ups sh ol Ae Uh Sse Dag Tg Sepa nae or ef ae 1s 02 -= dol 153. RS VES eh Expressing Contrasts and Opposites o1 zie 158 02 =m 162 03 4{2)noks wFSIa 165 PRR Ueha g Exoressing Similarity o1 -59 170 02 ~c}aim) atch 174Frist BAS URL a prea Aone son 01 -74LI9F 02 EAS 03 42}ewcla} 04-51 0S oy 06 S/R UIRSHAL Sash ES Usha a Eredng Hab nd Aude 01 04/04 cHc 02 -7| B40ict 03 ES oe S ich ® ASS dep Wl Expressing Degree or 42/2181 02 ~C} aH ® ES uehd WL Expressing Intention oF {UL che 0) 2 4) Sc 03 49VaICHE ® FS 3} 7d UEP Wl Expressing Supposton and Possbity 01 +E Ro] 02 L)-che 01 03 -E Raitt 04 2) A MeICt 05 42)e esi 06 {2)2 aj7b gic 07 ~| wwoIct 180 184 187 190 193 196 BRR 214 217 204 227 231 238 240 244 248 252 286 280 sats ved Expressing evtablty 01 ~7| afeio|ct 02 = HOIct uate uepa a Expres Enraon o1 -S7 set 02 -KU -EL Bict 03 +2)2} 42)2+ 04 (o/)o4 (0/)o4 © Ass} She GET Exoroztng Rezuts and Retespacton 01 42). Bol 02-004 ct 03 42). YOK) 04 -a2 & ABBY 71S YER Expecting Stustone and Standards 1 -E 72a 02 = ogo 03 ain 04 +2)a04 wa} & aS VES Expressing Emphasis OF of@t mI ct 02 ~7/74 OV cH gic 03 {2)2240} 42} 47} etch 264 268 274 278 202 285 294 298 302 308 ant 314 ai7 328 329Contents see eh a ood ss 02 sta we & JIE FBR BAS Other Use Exorecsions 01 49}2@, {Lt {2)04 348 02 niga ANS 348 03 {9)eMet, = 2, sia e)= S101 act 353 « Appendix + Answer Key 360 + oe On ae EB 374 sees ene en EB cco + Grammar index 4067 BE AE] a+r obey Ale eho] dz ope, uy AS SSA AA ee] Bee nS 71PeF Sal ARGU og Ohg esba| Bab AS EE pa) ge oR Aztsha, A Wee BASS} IBA ALY Ae) ach 2S Bo] WA Qlalebo| Ae A ea] Berta? _ Ag eh: uc af ae paste Ay ena? 0] HES MeIIa} FeHHO| UISO] w Ch MEAG QIRIEL AIS FeveS| AFAIO|L| sHeI7} MBEINECH Cy USC ANBRILICH, SHON “RI2HeYLY OlOH7E AIee OFBAIAL ARBEIT SAloHeE BALICL “This expression is used when stating that while nether ofthe two choices expressed in the preceding and. ‘following clauses is satisfactory, the one inthe following clause isthe better choice. It only attaches to verbs, and the word #242 or Of is often used in the following clause. SSE AHS aD hol AISLY ofa HS 71g} elapAh, Rater ban atending he competion without practi, ty my uk a he next competion. H}So] ve a A} IS SHY abebe] we ANTS Sah he A Yea Rater than working together wih someone you dont get along wh = batter oo yours aven takes al nit. Bel SELDoLeh AHS ZHSHLU ake] Made AHS ©] ale o}4} 2 A) o}wh a? Rater than wastng tie commuting fom fr way, how about moving to somewhere nearby event house pees ae expensive? 2 Recent, seme that mariage hes become optional rather han mandatory. LF Instead of geting mares and dealing wih cificuies of r-laws and cié-eaing, | think ving a cree single ites k_ But even so, don't you thinking youre together asa (bared) couple is better than living your ie alone? LUE Um. So rather than not dong, you think i's better to give ta try and to reget ater, right? 14 Korean Grammar iv ce Advent02 (©) oy we WHERE A aH este el ofl tel 8717} $019? u B44 BS Mey Ae AAS SHE AOS Eh A Ug a ateia, ee BB tio wor erbrood ovr samehing OMB OIC tobe pty crnencus | Wis Wet ote pnstes “AMET opogress move evans avs music Sri BB UCl / 77S SoHE A OSS RoMeIc Ai AO ePaseICt SRM} GetaInE St OSS Bole / oraisin ws wet 72] Ch SSE! eMC ONDA leh RLAITEn| BS A IIE / OLA 7|sict ica ee * re pos 9390 1 Che [27101 e1St2 Gols Be} Kus ASSIA CHS SsHUALS, @ assict CHC sich icralc saetetct (1) 7 2 Bdo| Ov Yalopat Se | vicfeje}, SRS Tel Abetoles She AAO. 4 AE ASE Goma 22 Bo WSO Afehe] By Ba} ara A @ 7 Aa RET HVS, AHS BA We A Moll? fale ee eo} wz? uy Ala shy etaetan AH) Bol Se AL aate] wh eae @ 7% Ole MEAEE 0] toto] Belo] Le zl Gels} el eke AH lw? uy Ssstaye Helzh te a delsh a wel abe] Alte Ald AGS sleet Ae Pe| AN OP (7% Qe] Wer Bolteh el Mol BetsHe A) ofa? uo Me Ado alates ag Ba ae © 7 9& A71= et Hoa 7H & Yobelets 3 Bel VE GA Tey? olga eAlgapetA] 0] a4 aiehe] Ga A CH SHE deta, S Lag Ue 152 CB Aes wT [M71 aS BES we} K's ABs O10}71B VsHUAIS, ont BAe RS a PARC MB} OTR 25 OVA OVE TAS Valet, SAFE Abo] Sole! HAVES: 2} 92) ASRS ete 8h] labs. | | 1H) eh He IF oleh: Pel ofa, “(1) AL OLAS ORS HEH A}e}2] EA} ro} StH” Wat Wd BAS Sobshe Fe] Aah, “2) atete) yan chy atolt” | mao] BAe TET NZIS $2] eu, | *e) arte) ae cael | Sel 4 sels otal ail Rol ASE SE A, | cca ae Sets aA | ‘BealeE ol] oh SALINE ob] Uh REVERE UE Ow ol slate | PUNE £4 871 6) ae Aa | wp ares salon eae | 6 Korean Grammar iv se Advanced-(2)2 BoHoF ies, 03 = nh 7 BS MOOS a Slice] 2s BAL HAS Ao] eA ay Eelo, ue Alo] Oleh ofA] BHR? AGS St B7] SS as, 7+ CHE SSH OW71S 13] Be Bohs SS A AMcKs BS SS book eye] Be} welch = Hl HOHR, AS MOF she, ub AzHRS FY 27] Bagoj|a, 1ga] ABA WOAA HolojES t vhofof sto] F A abso] BR Al tA) horn? 0) B82 MBO] BO] Swelo| IBLE} OFF RSICID Of74 SIMO] MEAS OL IXIRE BE OF 4 Biol ‘SS S0| USS MMR oF ANBEILICL SAHMOH RIeeILt OO} AHS O1BAIAL ANSEL SAloHe! BSLICH, Ts expression is used when stating a preference between two options when neither of them is the best ‘The option presented in the preceding clause is either not a vable option or is considered inappropriate Croumstances, whle the folowing clause represents the option chosen over the previous option. This scression only attaches to verbs and the word 2}2H2] or of is often used inthe following clause. ABA WA) es US SAA OHSAS ST Blolok Ae}e] Bo] WE US she AI eshoia, ‘rather do a physical etressfl jb than etrugale doing @ job that doesn't my sil set BEA] PES) Boe, SOM Sic}7} LHS whollof ofa] A}-SHE] et She Al Lo}, Whatever the task, you must be consistent. ts bettar not evan to start the task rather than to stop midway ‘trough it ARE ase AlZto] AHS eo] BA] Hel HS vpohog Ahehe] aijo}a}= 7] ofa? \With soit time to even love each othe, don’t you think it's better te break up rather than to fight ike that every day? 2} Recent, eben csting, but gain weight even only ik wate sot’ dressing LE But what's wrong with how you are now? You'e cute andiook st the. 2} Wel everyone talks about how ft | am that way, 0 "rather people say tht !look hn than hear about how chubby and cue am. ve goto lose sme weight. LE con't understand why women are ke that. Rather than cet and get al stressed ou, isn it bette jst o be eased ‘even you're alti heavier?0| HBS 2 On| Xo] Bo] L/S HY ANBSE > WSLICH This exoreetn can be replaced wih wth no melr charge in mean. + A808 Ra) Oke US SHA OBIS THU Aes] Bo] WE de she A sitola, + E42] PEA Sob), Sel Se} TEL ofl] ABH} eh SHE A Ot, 8) a ra ame ene ao -Lu, a Eres e 25 MS 2711 & PROMOTES stule. OS etx] TA AIO) SAIL? 7 2% Ade who] UE MAA BAS Ab OLS 7} aeie, A TRV, oA BAS Mab 351 AF BS woo WABSE 2a dod Zeal soloroia, oe - eis decibel SUH parce eg 18 of ian Chere rare ee SHA OL UP UMA AE ADSI 471 IC AAR wlubal m Ab ICE / HSI ae EOLA wai ch ee nee ores ecru eee res ee SROW BE OHA EAE WEES, EEA WH TM, SO, | SAE AAS UR OO Bmoh SLI Iy SSR, Sah SUI & Agee sic} Cee ‘ec 1 Che [887 [Joyay USES BES Bet o)e vlolors Assn chats ewEHUAIO, @ BMS eimmsich wast cies wet Hob ayzter sich ve mic ) 1 BEA SABHA AIH fob] Be Hola? “A, Bslolsict 8 Wel lolx] soba? Abeba ete ya} AS Came HOI ERIS A] Gch ABZ} mofo} Zz : 18 Korean Grammar iv Ye AdvancedQ 7b CHE Abe ee] W714] 2 US SA ga) sea eH? 4 BSE ARE gat _ Feil ASE] AA EA} BEE AL obSo] Bala. ® 7 oleh, 2] of7t Bol] SAH A]zto] Wa Wales] et Sol eu], ur ol gal Ae] Hol] Y7}A] Boh BE A] st] Ball? @) 7+ ob 2) 3H, ole el ASE iA] ofwahat? ub APE SHS ge al eho} ole aaa) aebeAeUeh. HS [SII IS HES Be} '(C)e wloloyS ASIA CHIE SHSHAIS. ep oe Alzj Apt folic JrRIagE SAC FAS SALA RIC age 7icelct MUSH, O1BA| APO 1002%cH Oks Hey () 7 AVE HOLAY LBA ofA AS AatebA StU-2? Ub BS SAoH ole Ae Wee AHO] BaOEa, Fe] of |7t we Slee oe AH MOM 4 vloHOt £0] wo] 7ICleHE At 414] Hol) BejopAtehs Bz A AlA7t SIsho12. ‘ef 27] Sit}, AAe HS a az’ © 7% el Mpole) olga By as ows Aiteby SRU.A? Ub ad TPR] ala} seateia}s shat Ae US thal wa gaela, ‘Dm Sey, ac} AIS ASE gS 71UIASOl Ber © 7% ABS S 7 wis olga) Ba ae Yolal olga We ASS AHA S48? u dane See ARP) Bete ee FOL AE AASS whe A ot AMON, ‘RAS HU, SH 1S SH HH 71 @ 7 Sas SS ay 71H 7 24 Ved old 2 ee ES 7s Sta? WAC} AAS Bape, ost es Ba Se AReoIA Ud He Al achat zi ola, Latent 19Tt YOS AEE Aol What Spey ofso}.2? 4 Re Wee] So] Flea U7 SAME} ABS t A Whe ANS et she 71 VA? Te LAM? YFP BpahA] A 7] OPAAR? u 2a +m alle shed Wed evel] aa BHA she A 712 O72? 0] BBE FIL} ILS] BLS MAAOl UD PHSB LIBOIL} HICHSIe IBS LieleleA TB OL BSS SUSE SWS VOL} Wake 2S oy ABAILICL, ‘This expression Is the abbreviated form of ~7{L ~74L+ and Is used to inclcate two comparable or contrasting Clauses and thatthe result of choosing ether one ofthe options or situations in the clauses will be the same. REeY/eAeA 9124/12 AA/OIe ez/o1giz4 aa (oad (onj2t Ake UA AHL SA AHA Hel WE Alzte Hotta, Regardless of whether I goto bed eary or lat, | getup atthe eame time every day AIMS ARTO] 2121 Bd PALS: 21 POF aHa Regardless of whether there is someone watching, the rules must be folowed, AUS AAS MA HS AS] ESS Wop Ma SKM AS 718 lol Bulche Alaa, gardless of whether you did that ob yoursel or received hlp from other, the important thing Is that you finshed itby the deacine. 7k You sad you were going to vist the famous restaurant forts LL} The fod was good, but ragardiss of whether customers wer attention or even to greet them propery. ent cuisine, Hove was it? ring or leaving, the staff cit seem to pay 7k Really? Dict they co hat because they were st too busy? LUE That might beso, but whether youre busy orale, ft just commen courtesy to eat the customers poltaly? 20 Korean Grammar in se Aivansd1 0] BBl2 sof Zio} AileiOrs oly See Sal B+ alec ‘Tha phrase Zl or 490] can beaded to this expresion to lary its meaning Gee] Ba 4a Go Be We AAs chopopla, +l oa tee] 927 Abate] al he Asis eget, 2 PTE 7H), CAML OCIA, FRUFA), Of NOI) St 2S Bra ANBSHIE SHEA OlGHE AE fol ARBEILICL ‘The question words 717), 2, OCIA, 2242), and 0[3H(08) can be used together with —21 to expres the same meaning. shel 28 wel aol ae a+ ole et weuet, +2 1S Oke] Ab7/7} Gols AS oh A Sa, 3. 0] #812 & Spo] X10] G10| -E(X) ERY’ He Er -E7re wl #4 BINLIC. ‘This expression i interchangeable with the expressions ~(x) ~E(x) and ~7} ~B7% with no major change in meaning. sais D8 AEA Seal aE wel BE Atel Yop, oA AO] SLE BEM PAE Aloha, 4 0] RHE cHRISlt= 24S BAO}71 eH Zi OFZ, 2 V2, 21 gierOl Bete Seat 282 Uol AsiIE BILICt ‘To emphasize the contrasive meaning ofthis expression, its sometimes used with the postive and negative forms of the same verb, such as -2! 24, —2! -24, and -2 gi. + cL Ato] Lhovd eb ubo.al aleh os aio] Ub] 7IcheI a, sar Bal weal al 8 obata, AIBIOIC] APBAS CHHt= SAO] CHAI? Of XIN X}SOAH 4OFR! AMIS BOlBHOF SHTIS? 7 WH 7 SA AS le A gobs, 4 $a aad tel o}z}a} Al} Slot she oleta S7] WA Boba, BIC ac. oat fa anyon nary ese ‘Bat it wa we ict ‘Ect / 2c / O1Rb| XP} aor Ske Glole}et Brie aict 3B lois aie clatch ‘BQtt Uolct / RVI] YE Wolct / WP} Ve BOIL aw Clskct CHS Alstol 7H WE AI] AIO] IAI SiCt / WIKIS Sich / 47} BE IE HcIOl Al xl ach act vadgusdad 21‘enn 1 CS (27/01 US BES Bet zi -2'S ALBA CHEE Aste, @ xa eAlolct mioigict osc ch gic () 7 93 ¥RYS oF Ale SAHA de} SoHE SI) Bohn? Ub Bede] HA WAY Zol 124) BO}7IoH2, 2m ol pee ulate 2 zea] $e] wala ee) 7}? u FUE weal et sla), © + Aee Ws MeN? We BeM? 4 L783) G2 BASE BH, @) 7 oO) ARS thet 2 al eee, ub ARRKSO] ey Ale] SOs oS AlzteeVSueh, ©) 7 Meh, al 77h oe obs 27H SchA, u tut ASST ASA olzhs wstoad SAE, 2 Che Ol0}71S Ha 21-2 Zol'S ASM BS 1 SS wePeAle. asim Ue) VIS Me aS TA ae Sule MNS, 481 BS | 4 tat SAB] Bch, Telat @) AFap so] WF so] Beagle] oe | Bas) seetec AY] Sa @ W7} tyke SES whe glo] SES Bch | Melo] Folok BH VE + Mek ASI] HEMT, 4) AA SS SES | QE MPS Goo] gol FHS Que. he Ae] @ SE a SE yee | gag see AE IS WUC, EA Wael se das. | a7} 2h = HAMOM SAS (1) 9001 OD 8 oH ake EAIROL BUC 2) 3) (4) 6) 22 Korean Grammar in toe Airave-(&)v- tp) ecpS a 7et2] ole] gt? of 7hE elt CUA az opie wel adel we, 4 Sela, oh: AE Bo|e|uche A altel} ohioleknt + slel.2, 7 F219] ABS Wo] wow} ez] sefo] eo] yo] Yule, ub eh8? abet aietolzh Ml ARS weet Ait shepols. ele] YRCE ah AL gletat Fela, 12 MBO] LIBLCHe SeRO| YYBOleLD RBlsHe 20] Cl APE! cH AHBEILICL, ‘This expression is used to indicate thatthe content inthe following clause is a more appropriate description ofthe topic being discussed than the one in the preceding clause, apis St Leche /SiC HRA Sic} |SACH=/olsict [SAC ay Cp ich AE) L CINCH (onebisett= 24 8% $7] M] olob1S A OH, UL AR BOW SY? Recently, you've been aking about Seung alot. You ike him, dont you? Uy UPh RU? Genes, G7] NEE BOHM eH: EOC HA] HS Ao Have | boon doing that? Um... Rather than say ke him, thnk i's more accurate to say | respect him. 7 What was the name of your dog again? Seeing holy you take It with you wherever you go, lt saems he you realy love your doa, [Up Haran. You coud say hes mor ike my fond and son rather than apt. 7k Perhaps te reasons that he ets alot of lave tom his owner, but Haran’ face sure is lowing. [Up Really? But think rather than Haran getting my lve i's mor ike my He has become more peasant harks to Havang LasgueKEd 23At O| APE Of? AS BS Av 7) ol] a BAe Mela? What do you think of tis scarf? | received it as agit, but if wear there, do you think will look tacky? u SAGd Mths 2 Loe S tt obBehe A Ao}, Rather than tacky, I don* thnk realy matches those ciothes. Alz} Bowel SEs AbeLS 4]zpo}4] SAS Alz7|7 W427 ‘Was there a special incicent that caused you to work to help the visually impaired? uy Suet al7i7} dep |ech= Fol] Bo] gt Mo} ASHE APH] ofe} B gle} SU] AAR SOR Wie] Yad A org, Father than say there was a special incident, | seemed to naturally become intrested in helping the \sually impaired ater realizing that there were many such individuals in my community. oe 57280] Hoke Che XH4BO| BAIS QOH} SSIN? xSol $91 AISSKE ae we a 25 O87 HEBTIA? A 2A HO] SS AMM SSS MY el7} SO7t sa, 4 et Sc ache ole ee] AS we] eles a A Eee] dA goa, Sf CAlenay conection PEchanpln BAKAB cee 2 Cl cote, TR andprae Oita coir tink ot EB CHRIOI PB SCHL Ofed7F BCH OfeI7t Ct / OFAIHE! 4B BHO! BCE $81 ZAICHSIOL WES SICH AAmHOIC UNIOICE / of@{ ee! Oma! exis 7/xIm OIE ict EX] GiOF CF SEA lots: 24S CHSIOIAY CHAN 2H AlO|SICIC / OFLA MIO} ZILIA 017101 WOICIL) Ble AIO] BRAC =e} 24 Korean Grammar in te Airesta 1 CHE [S7IOIM GUS ELS Bet (L)L chs ANSE CHSHE SHBHUALS. 2 SS aD 4L)_ CINCH ABSA CSHB eee, 7% u 2) 7 u @ 7% u @ > u 715 ae 71 Boley Bact Bf] SIC weazct A Hl RS BS SHA VT YHA Ve, WI? AA Sow Mehe APSO] TF Balgle] B2lole= AWA) BU? LS OSE moby 3 Algol] 7He ZY Yo] Qt BEA, RE Ato BS S ANS] A714 MA VeaH.A, ANH ATS UAH AAVAUB? Sg] 7H Szeleta T+ wea, QRS SSWES Go] se A uel ds Ye Ase] Sty wha, Ae] AZ Was t FID 2Y8h Aga, ov BBR al BahAI7tR? (1) FM Bsa ecHe He AMA Ysepat She Bo] Ws 7a, Aa) Hd BBP ABR BSS Wo] Bosco] Sas) ole ALS It AES NA7E VR? @) AZZ Aol SABKs AS Sore 27 Al teh SB ARS Be} BY 1a A dora, AN Be Hs VAR Sept By }oy} ws 4]2e4 Bo] wo] A EAS dala, @). Fea ASS] 7| HS} Al Ao] Ae uicit ets 22] Boll bso! c] Bela, 28 O14) BSRE St Ao] oh Bkou7t S7Ho|AuIA, 4) DEUS, AALS 7A Bo] ©] BV sfe}z}7] obaiea, ARES, J} S HUH shy 7} AE 7] WAG Ueh, Oe ele} ar, LAURE 25mat nepss p90 pod ee x Ir-Oce( ol ste We DEMAle, 1 ‘O1RHT| BAHL ( ) MESSE! BABp ASHE Al IX] ISA? © #712) etHEE © 7/2) BR Melek 8 7|2) Bee aS @ 7/7) BPAY 2 7 OlHOl SHE] SAS AMSHACHML? Hal 1S US st HOMHL? u ( ) AIRISHE AFRO] ORE QLO1Ad Stal] Zl 40,2. oan eos @ aa algieyn aa oan agvley @ a Agee x Che ( ol Biz + ge We DEAAIS, 3 7k BRE} DA tu, +2] Mefoll B7IOHHOL. Lp QasHAl Bet A et 7H EHC = OHA ( ) Beebe] AHS Ab 7A 04H? o #214 @ elaRe ee o Fete aS @ #21 MHF % CHBOH MALE! CLO} OFBSHA SIGNS SEH UE ALLIAIS, 4 - BS We SE elo] Boks ST BES SCL, TPH SHAS ABsHoF SICH PetztoH| Ligiet Offa} CHE AlRIOH ZI: ASalAS 2 2lo| MICH OlAt= Ltol7t SL (AE Skt, Alsist}) Cl SLSt AS A BO] Wait OL BeMolat= 2s metal Sleict. SEE Soh GAG] CeSH= BY Sol U7} w= Aol MICHA Amor OMS Lit= ASHE ASSO} 71 BOI. ( ) x CE We a FEO] Sel 4B TEMAS, 5 © AE ARHSO} of whe api ald eka, oa eh SHES} EAA, Oat Ae Ae MS AS wbofok AH el Bb AS Phe Al teh, @ SA] Aebe hort wh Bebo] ABH 24 Bele ME a] Olah? 26 Korean Grammar in tse AsvansdSea and Quotations Teo ECs s] Sees rag ecu (yee) ee hee E (oesee 7 SUH aRhEt Az Solea, a4 ALAHEe] 24 saat Aa} ob fet, Ag MAHSH teh aha ola) AAS AUS wiEa, uy AR AReeele Qa le A wala, 29) oP Hee] Soloed Sze] a7] gla, 2 Ate we, Yol7} wehiu+ ek aA ops ABS Fe 2] Be lala, 4 ole), Aichi Buy 88) as ey ala AE Ai Blsieha APL, @9 7} HOW} ole] U7 ste 7 obo 2? 0| BES AO|LE HE} SS MRIOIL: SB S okt wt Ole ALBION O18 mH AMBBILIC, SLBA, AOH=C| FZ QIBOIM BO] AHBEILICE ‘This expreseion is used to indicate the person to whom a question, request, suggestion, or order is verbally rected. It's mainly used in colloquial speech when quoting the speech of others. S18 AYA A LA ke 9} Gleh sielaLa, Hectun asked Sehu to hep wt the report. SU} Agee) obsz)aa Gas Beets sche, The doctor old my father to stop smoking. Yule] Aust Be}io] 2 olgelehst Mole, My husband told me that look good in purple. 7k tm conscering cutting my company. My superiors make me do al sts of hngs, suchas make cfiee and make LE New employees ar always made o do alot of things. think youll do exactly the same, Scheo, when new employees ‘come in unde you, 7 Fm dtlerent. Just because | might be older or consdered a supro,won' make those under ma do everything. LUE Hey, recall you recent ordering Vurjaong to prepare some presentation materials. She's younger than you, so ist that exact what you were doing? 28 Korean Grammar iv Yéoe Aten1 0] 2842 fo] X10] gio] ‘cies ub a + QleLIct. ‘This expression can be replaced with cil with no major change in meaning. D141 7} Ag. ache Ae 9} etek abla, +214 Adel obialciel es Beetat SH eletaa, Eft Clete RAFU Uf ROI ‘eciaf 2 Mole 271 ataLich, In addition, when C{21 is used afte the pronoun Lt or LU, they ae often combined with = {2 instead of simply Cet oAla7} ele Soe] BES ol SEL SH, sop7t welal o] We BHT ol? 2 “SaVS} Cal “Ble OlAS UH} UELIC. “The particles S51 and fet canbe replaced wth both le and +2 AAC] Aw We woetat SHLD, ae] AVE We Foetst sHlola, AIL CIBHO| Of! Polk “eH OHAANS ATL Hays WHY a BIBLICH. However, when the sentence isnot expressing quoted speech, then | and Of cannot be replaced with 27 or a + RS PA MET HE A YA? (x) = AG $8 Hehe FE al 914.27 (0) o> 21820) ob Ia "sare ANSI Bel 280] BUC, Using 12 here i incorect because the sentence is not expressing quoted speech, ace, 10 23 HO] Gl HE A gol a? ato] oY z.27 UGA, a duit Pe) Bl ARPS! el & alchie ote Lelaora, uit 71k et eal] Bz? 2 819\ 04 ‘U Mwpt Fel ef AIS / UB He etal icy oi ect ‘ola A MOP} I AIRE Bit Lt /OFBOFetT RC = S820 ZU, 88 Bol Pal wet / AALS sino salt esgueed 29OS TBS Sn ‘Sarl ‘ays Aah Be BS chaste. oa RG OFS°] Hl Al SA SOMA tee ‘Ptlo] OFA T UA Bol SOLS a seh, Sze) i 23) Nc 7) M7} B4l8) B41 PSEA AN alk 2) obs a7 SESE AVE OS BRIA, @ (a5 ) eit ‘s el ape 2 A:soh A} 78e1 Bo] A. (a3) oleh a7 80 Korean Grammar in Moe sirens ob 7b Seah ale a Anh THE APSO] 28) AS A eT FU zt Sole 2a za 2 ay za—(&) uth} Rs, 1 2 0] Bab eal Aolslep yn aslo} moja] zo] Beh JPL sHala, UAE Alo} ole zo] wet 7H} HoH 4 12, 2ee} Zo] Babyy ole Bsh= et Sof gen sein, 7h of, Udi 0] Qa} war ale} sishca, Up AIA? Awlof mits fg} x}o} Zo] wat Alar} wt ya, 0] BBHS L)LCH SHLI7I7} BOE Be, AMIS] BF SS CHS Allo SE UOILt Qk Qle= ALIS Ol HE sHAl 0H CHS! WSS Leta OH AIBEILICY, OlttS| WSS BES silt WS Slt: 2 cee! 2 Ch BSIBILICH. This expression is the abbreviatad form of ~().C}21 S}L{71 and is used to indicate the speaker's response or view with respect to his or her own belief, to a statement heard from someone else, or to some known, ‘act, reason, or basis for some belief. The response indicated by this expression can include actions, verbal sesponses, and emotional responses, apy/2e RACH ME/ ACH ACH M/OIACHL LA Bae Bat Lat AS)ecHLt (onabimt olay aS 2)e Hatin ws AebLmt 12s *42)UUM “Se )UuUA (OLE eae - oye - ase = =U A + 8EAl9| IRIE OL fo} “UT Ch sta, BANS! SBE LLL Fot ULF B ChE HILL 7} Ask Sophia to soe this move together since is so interesting, [Lb In fact, ve saady asked her to goto soa, But when Id c0), she aid she dose’ ke this kindof move t_ Oh, but she toe me that sho wanted to eee LE Really? sooms ike Soptia wants to 00 together with you Yeoyang. 2qegueas 31st SS AFA BS eh BS Fe sa}eete, \When | mentoned that | was going on a Mediterranean Sea cruise during the school break, everyone was. SSA Usb Slsich mt chs F7} MA ee] Zep Shea, \Whhen | sai that! got a job in the UK, everyone sald they were gong to take a vacation to goto visit me, AW} Oo] AS Ao} Me} 2171 Rea] HE Bel] sh} Vazoia, | read this book since my friend recommenced that | read but | dirt understand a word of. 0] BEE sera} Salo] F0)7) Mz ealot SLICE ‘This expression requires diferent subject inthe preceding and folowing causes Qh Ah OS hm ACH Ba ay} BOE et BLA, “UP S301 SHS shhh aa A} Sols a Mela soja, oe 2 Olt! olga cle Algio| wets iat CH Ata] SEIS w 71BSI| Rok AMNSO| Qxla? el a} ail REIS? vt Rl AS) BH SUS E Seke7|= wep a? 130}? Ub REE me] Ago] 4 AS K ehh EShsorAl AeBLA, AH) ASE Ley UY Faso A, o— — ‘O71 EC look aerachis >) (atc ore: ) ‘a alo] ae I &E eo ‘WH Wiol 2iAI0] SI BE AIC} / SoHE Sa a CHA & OfzBIC OW42# Bol Ob / cat OFSBH Ct SU opie eet acy UPB StAlsim Ob HS Bz! aE Bch / st ct 82 Korean Grammar in Ye AronE22 “SEIU CHLIES ASSIA BOS ShsHuAle, ce ese, 3 2 U7} % Se ym eek a7} 7S AL FACT Hoa, eh 2 Ich ae) Crp) oat @ ob 308 BH ee Pei seize, (Gas. ow) ara?) Lately B8tt Aol el At eR] AS oF Bh eh Bfe}sLR, “in 8 aerate ‘dob She ae) ui4ae4, oP FAA oye att 8 71h Z | seek. 2 Oln, 4e PARE 7D, 2eeguEM 33(uc 13 7 QE HAE ARE ol DY Ba, -2Q0] BU ob} ately obs, ub AAPEHe} tae gb alo ofHo] =e, 7 AHR? Ut lol Eo] BHA OVOLET aor AE SY BS WAS Rete, Ubu, ab 8K= Algol 7H et 7} Be] Bloat WA olay of zich Felehae, 0] BES L)-cim SIM 7} BOE WE, Of! SS steal CHE SAIS Et a, Se oles we ska ‘Holo! CHE QE CHaSION WEIS mF ABRICICh. YL) Chores ABE + VSLICE ‘This expression i the abbreviated form of ~(}.C} 621A ands used to convey the doing of some action while saying something or the connecting of one statement to a previously mentioned statement. The form {E)LCHoH can also be used, apy “RICHEY SACRO SHCHRIAY/OIRECHBEA, axe a ~cieta Wc (onarea oye “oye ete Pen ole “e)URIM Lett (opureeat = ~ejaren - - AA - + BBAo] SIBRE -O1 UNF St LID 5 CH 7HSOkn, SAO! URES LAT St LIRIAS CF 25 7PSBILICE = ny t_eseems tat something's happened o Tuan recently. As soon a class ended, he ran of whl saying he was lt, UE Hecate stare a parttime jb at the ts restaurant near the school for last week. 7k Realy? A whe ago, he had said he was out of money ard had o get ajo, so ques he rally found place to work LE Yea, when went othe restaurant where Tuan works, he gave us al kindof extra things while teling us to eat up. 84 Korean Grammar iv Ye Avonold Way} Ae mle shchal AALS 717) atch. Some guy came looking around the office saying he was looking for Sunho. BF Mis RE A720] UMA SES soba! ae, Noting now his hea had gotten worse recent, Dong sald he had to exerci. APES ALAS) QE sh og Ashe bo] AALS el WAS Yte Behar sgl ‘The company president, asking why sales figures ofthe new product were so poor, told us to thnk of some row sales stratogies 0| BAS Meyain} Spo] F017} UUzlsHOF BILICE alm FoH= wat gol B WEF LISLICE, ‘This expression requies the subject ofthe preceding an follwing clauses to be ‘subject should only appear once inthe preceding clause. +28 Me BA7I9I Bolt aaetaA fal APE SE Wet (x) RE Me HAVIO4 SOV} E BAIS (BE APY ASE HAE. (0) seal Ae Pada aS Weel aA Fal Me SOR Belzteh, (x) 8 Ae HAN BAS 22} AIC} 5S Belzte, (0) 0] HES SOM WE 1). CHIAKaIP'S HEHE alee lols} Meo Cat BE atol7t weuc. ‘While this expression is identical inform to ~()..C}214(2)? which we learned inthe intermediate level, ts meaning and usage ifr as follows. Ae) Lc)? EDLC (1) Ye) ce 8)Q1AT74 BOE Ble Of BE BIA CHE SIL O10} SYR ISR ANBILIC ‘As the sbbrevitd form of {c}- C12 SLA, Ris ued tw express an action or Behar tat occurs while serathing i berg sa 22 Sz sgt ‘Ths appear mi-sentenes + al ait 93 Be] Ge etal el Bao, (1) CHE AOHPEM O10} S71 Of) Ain SIE HSS -schaott sty wt alse ‘This uted to confer with the istaner someting the speaker previously famed or hear tom somacne ose. @ 28 Bol saMBUC ‘This appears atthe end afte sentence. 7b SAO We Sr ol Ses? Ub &, ele Fab Salo}? 2egeuerd 35of o]3hal 16 7 2G Bhat Age] of Fislgeow wee 7] aloha? uy UL old iguch isige] ce Be zl geletaa, AB] 1A} Ajo} Shaped areal Pe] ye} Aad At eo] 1 Set AMS Va s1zao14 opsiehar ah, 7 aaa? aa Wel oize, olga Ase wel SOV AE OHS ARES wel Sasol, uA ofa HAS Slstel Sap Aue] gel auch somy aaeeee, 0 BEE OFE! APO] OS! 24S DHS SIAL} 71K I My ANBSHS AOS OH OHAILY OLB BO] BAS 7IRE SS AP} WSLICL el SAHzol ClBLO| AIF Sich of Mjaeroe Ue w+ goo} Fe APNE! AIBIOIA! BO] ALBEILICL ‘This expression is used to indicate the grounds or basis for some statement of fact, and in many casesit refers. to news media or a similar source of information, Accordingly, a citation or quotation often appears in the following clause. It can be replaced with the expression Of =! and is mostly used in formal stuations. AVA 221 71-F2] HEY lapel ZASAOS whys Gor Bo] Abe pst eet, Aecording to a Werld Health Orgaization report, 600,000 people die annual rom secondhand smoke. Aa Astol ake Wales Be WAS pyshs AsV echo eh, According to one study's results, kimchi has the elect of preventing cardiovascular csoase UPA }glo] ASE AO] wel aol ANS che 7H ool ge] FAR ARS A5%o] Bast. Based on the materiale submitted by Congress member Kim Suhyeon, the high school entrance rate of ehildren cof multicultural families living in ural areas is only 4596, 2} Did you nation tat alo the restaxants naa the school have racenty changed to cies shops? LE Yeah seems that naw there ae more cofee shops than restaurans. According to a survey of coffee companies, last yea; Korean aduts crank an average of $12 cups of cofee per capt, 2k Realy? There cur are alot of coteecrinkers now there axe 20 many cote drinkers, then et the numberof ea tinker has cropped al. LUE Yeah, according tothe news yesterday, green tea consumption has cropoed 50% compared t trae years ago 88 Korean Grammar i 2 -Airanss0] BIS Aint Ot BIMHRILICL S7iLt SALE Bt Al@LO| ZIP tals BIMH BLOF SILI. This expression is lvays used in the present tense. Even ifthe time when the information was heard or ‘seen is inthe pas, sentences using this expression must end in the present tense, ce MEd Slope a Abs Be ANRC] Sicha we. (x) re MEO] S}o}ei 2 Ab We ARES] Saleh get. (0) 5 (ae, SS 16 CSO PAR MIC} Ol BAU SHE AHF 4 DUTIG? OF HAUIBOI AE O18 SMIEO| UBL? 7 2S BSUS] HHS Bel THe A Poh 2140) ola, ub Gal Aza eel gejyep Bay Belge) oh S7¥31L YH AA, o——_— - [wast asic Brn etc on BH ming tn | \ stares ascdaimpuse —APpeicHosute tobe ames} SAGIEO| elie tol mlect BAGO! GENE LP Bho! sict ‘BAvIBo! Sian BIO] Alztatch +B BAI Ais / PalLial AM piso oft S7ota sich fal 7H At int / 7alLtet SAHto| oor} PIeHON BEREIO| Sich AMBAI7E AB! wt / Shan BI mt & ONE aH SSM ANCE 2eaggued 39ae x ON2) CHS QS 8 AED USS Wf O[017} 7H wIASE AS DAA, 1 Bt ME ZA} 7/BI0| AALS! ulol Olstp4 20~S0cH= CHIE! FE 7H Neste OS EHEC © SARE Oy ep @ 2A ey ee @ BARE Hh} Zo] @ BART Bhs} Bey 2 AM MI} ASS SCHL7t SES BO] SICH BCH SC. O88s BHA @BGS HEAD @ BUS Meat sh OBIS Hat =x Ce( jel awe 2g DEAAIe, 3 BA Mie & oiel7loe SA ato! ( —) AIS ich, OAS @AST Bee @ASAt @ ASA ACh x CS( ol Bolg + ge we DEAAIe, 4 SS Mi LHS St ( du 28 BA wetch. O Whe Be] oer @ eethehst h0j @ erat * 6-6) CS 2S @ HH0] S2l AB Dayle, 5 OeACL Sobel Aslzto| Oe AehR Veh, OF 7 BEB a AVF ohzte zlota, © 2) AM} Yelal Solel a) a Sah teh shag, @ SS. 7 CH Hol FOG ehh A FHO oso, 6 OYE Sew MHS Allah @ Ay Berge] ea SHwelt tol Sch Beh, DASLE Ws go] Bo] Such Be w7|7t Ao] 4.8, @ AS LA} Bebe Shee teks Ast Bolle watch. 42 Korean Grammar in tse. AdvanFae | Dope ree NOUTICTCzACTCOtY In this chapter, we will learn expressions related to nominalization, In the begin a eee eee eee ee De ee ee et eee with adjective eee eae Eee nouns, Because these exp ‘commonly used in the advanced level, kn very helpful when reading new: een ete eee ee 1 ea 3 yee eieeasas4202} 71 SF SAY SEAS BABS CECE MoM Valet CEat We ao/7+ euch While both ~{2)o and ~7| are similar in that they both tur verbs and adjective ito their noun forms, they have the folowing differences. e)e (0) 0] G2 B= 9, of] Boke Ie BSL 238 Lol ASRLIC. mat O18 Sheet BO] Sie ‘Cl, asic, este, Sams, aH, lelch CeiLc), sale ay ofgal BUC Tiss use fer thing tha ae ready known or tat have already our, competed, or boon deco Accordingly is ued wth verb that cary such meanings, such ast, RELIC, 6c, WB, -2MBiC. lee, CLC, and get + Be] BE Bee wee, (2) 20o8 caste + teLIEt Tis canbe replaced wth = 2 + ole ihe A188 B80] AelA, = ole She Ale& Be Zo] Adore, (9 Zap) sets 4 weLIC Panicle canat be ome, + obol7} B44 Ob be HERE, (x) — felt BH Oba SE-B PH, (0) (@ Baoe Ae + sec ‘This cn be used ae a sentence tina fom, + uate] gaich 7g. Gla) + 3A olslolts Bo127] Se, (ea) +44] 10801 S917 Slate. (oe) 46 Korean Grammar iv Ye Aironet 7 (1) JHE Bole OBE! @) oFB! SAO] aE eka AAS RILICL, qe} OF So} BeI0| a “AASSICh, ISIC, 7lcksic, MBIBIC, ASIC, sagiaich, Sct, OBC, Ch, BCH Sah ORAL uct “Tis used for things a re expected ounce ort ina the pegoston cf an acton Accra, ils usd wi verb that cary such maarings, suc as ‘HSSIC ec, 7H, ae, AOI, EEC, ‘2S, OFLC na + Salo] ee atelzigt srgaba ale. 2 = 228 ae + weLI “This can be replaced wth “2, +1 ge wi aatels, = 3842 SE Hol abeletet, © =AP eI 7isBUIC Parties can bo omit +3 APE RIOD Boles. + ele) Sei Beat wt, (9 SUBOR NEB > BELT BN CUE, EE ale, 2 01 NBR + SIAL The ernot be used a err ial frm, However, sch cases a usualy ted a atatoments of ‘eptions, arrenncrent, spe memorancure, Proverb. +2 W147 + aol 208 ete] 501 sea gv& 2] FDEIS OBA CLL BAS SIAM SII? S SS HOLA] BAMA Of! DIS ARIAL 127 2b MaRS ches of gai] hp aLe}.2.2 U Sot ops Be Forefo] astieell omy Bh zbct Mol, Ms obwhe| TA WAH} So] obso] Beech, Do ——_ (Pate ose me | ogo] gett e Aleeeonany ) ‘OHS ofa! OFGAH SILICO Ofte LE So}zIol tec OME AI KIAIEICE / oH OHS] et EINE / of o}B0] BeIC SBE AViOl Mois! Ae RICE —_IRIORHAIE wicHss Alsi stat BI eH stOfS! IO] gc / Tete 3 so} ICE / 0] EES! ARIS Biglsit 21217F SICH ‘OHS OFA AS Aelsict —Ofwel Ofe 7x] ofA BIRLET Ohw= SIRIEKE BOI SIC / CHE Akt ONS: OWM7t SHRSHRI AC! / = St BANS Wolstat 4ICH= oHsO| AIC ‘smi 1 Che (M7) IS BS Bet O)0'S AbSatl Olop 1s SHskuAle. etal apato|ct AHAol 8! WoIct sige Sct Bee + Bt at eck ‘ant Aol $2] BA} 7]Yo] 4-Bso] 2 Les aac. Ble] ode Aa Akt Bol St 71S Bz Sto AoHAz) AO] Fe] HA (1) WALA BERS Bratch, PA ARES G2 wel] GS + aiatct. J Zhe] BLof wo] gat east Abebolet 2a US PALS Mol] gek7l Holey, Sell AWARE AHS @)___ EMD Meh, Tey Bae] S7] ABS wt) BMH Se}. eee AHS ZW Bho] Sale atau} SE EPONA 4) THM BCHD Beh. ©] Ae SARs wep WAR. Wks HES WS BA} HPS} A ah PS ahah, Pat AbS| Os Wee TABS 6) Uy tha mastet, agimeguega 472 Che [STII US HES Bet (9)o'S Baia CHHBS ease, SOB+ SICH SICH wI7A SC} lsHOF SICH SIOHRICH CE abit 31 (1) PAA Sos SHS & UE eal @ Bade @ o] Shs a as @) S84 Fo] FE AS © 30] Bo] Pep} eye Ba © GUE Awol: Lol we} 48° Korean Grammar ie Ze Adress19 te Doi ASE Boh eH E 2S PHS BR AVsel Ase ae Sh} Sh slebe4a? uu, ZeRB eet 4) one 72d ofge] ahah 8) 10m Aol AES whee euch, pS OER AGE A ofeiSo] Ba] ahead Be Se BT dei tc, Se] 2 geil Fae de eS 7H 4 SES False eal eA? a Yl, ABAUS, BA oleol ale] Wate a aety = algo} £210] ghia ofa) 72) als he sie] Ueate Soh9-Se Hel FAAS Set yee gen auch 7 7 eo o) BOS HEU, Ef, BP SOE Nas OIoleh ol ABBIL ICL Fz SRO] Sich, Bat cy Sch, SCY/LWCL, BIBS, BTSICL, AIMS cla, ANBSICL, WeIct, Sc Sat zo] AeILICh, oH SO GloH'St ZO] ARBRE FE Qloot BAloket ELICH, s expression is used to indicate the meanings of -& 1, 24, - JP, and —& LEE Itis malnly used ogether withthe phrases 0] Sic}, Bart SIcH/Btch SCHUM, BRAC, BSI, alate CHaich ABEE Ch. Zc, Ch, ete tis only used with verbs, and the parce o can also be added to form —= CO o| ALS ofRe|7}9] BBS} SALS olafsh= GF] SL APol7t SB Role, This book should be a good guide for understancing the culture and history of Africa. ol eiol] Bel AAS M2] WS AAS Site al ALS chepaehs Beh. ‘The newly elected mayor announced that she would do her best to revive Korea's traditional markets. 7} hear here's a grandmother who's making headlines fr earning? billon won from selling vegetables and giving Roa razsery tacit for sable chicren, LE Ys, apparent the grancrother, Mrs. Kim Maltong, had acsabled son who pasted away 10 years ago. She says ‘hat she had alot fect asing her son, so she wanted to hep other isabled chide. 7+ Andi paca it tu tha the donation Mi, Kin gave wl be usedto help sable chicten wih ais tales? LEY, thats comect. Apparently, Ms. Kim, who is ver fond of te rs ers, asked forthe ration to be used to help ‘hose children wth artic atts but who were prevented rom showing those tals duet ha dlsabities. agumggsieet 49.AE AAP] 7 BOS ALBAN PYONE whol |G] Ae} Blo} AAI eh A Bo] 27 eh Recent the number of people icing bicycles has ben increasing because ts said hat ring a biel can lp reat oe prevent ait omen 0] REIS Ut SEHi= OFF UI-RBIRIE! Slo Ow CHSat AE Aol SLUICE This expression is ver similar to~f2 in form, but the two exaresions have the following ferences in meaning, -al = HC) “a2, 18'S LIEHELICL Ee, ea, 2 Be Re ae LeU, “This expresses background ntrmaton, contrast, and exprosses the moanings of W, -E. B and aeons fr some sat of afar. ie. + Bio] Bisheel & 280] eet, + $490) Beebe MOD Wart Stal Bes Mola, ste ® FROM cHBIOILE CHEHBON SORA SSSI of 7h] OfeHBO| BAS ECO. WE SSEE of OS aria? 7 AGWH? UHTe she Be HS Wa? Uy td BGO] SP mT Oe Be Bo] AMA] R DOES Gt Noa, oF Als] ela BIS BE ASH] UES sop, $$$. TE oven, uty {9861 Tore oro powncton sors | BOI SU ocy contig wor oay ewer | SERGE Sit Zoe Ec} ah ao] SAY wham Of Bee Cho] ANA BIOHEE CHE BIC / BOWS Se} / HRIO| BLE ic} PRUE EEEAS eI —- HE Aol SBE He Bois Bin Bojot SSeS Bo} AjzI0| hol Zelzl SiC / a #4 ICE / AFZIO| 2 BIC sine WHE sich 230}7} Od Dee WS ARIE OIA WE sic SL! Ziate st SEO! ola Ho] SILA 7} SUCt / i NPI AISBIC! / OfeIO| GIS ict 50 Korean Grammar in Wie Aires1 HSS oi Ae Os ASEH AI AH SiateHALS. BSLS ASAAS sAsttt A714 7S Tel, SAL NAY SS] LHS ABIAS (1) Whe WES | 9} 9] oll Mee Go] 72 Bo] gy Bes 10~2H BE LESH AI Sch soe Was Ba + uct WS PES) OS AS Slr} BF BS 2) - aa Ales AP2o] AS RSs SF ASSO] Ale ane Sal saa. ef oletoll SS SA ASU TLS We] Alas aebaleks AALS PU ew seh. Se] he ® Haut SHS Bol HARKS ASH, NS el TORE SHS] ALO} whalg ahsto} HAL aA] OAL Aaah abe ave eh | BASS ole 27 Sat AG SUSE ANDES ASS] Wa] SS] 27} -ShS Ba ofA] WAS Bo} | eise@ BV} Uh. CHS 9] 27} -S2hS whey Boke: Seoll MAS > ES aH zh, CHRO 27] AIH SB MS, B7] AcHS Dhorst + 2101 HAY SHY ASS He PS wc} B7] Aol HO] weaAslateh, ZAKS opal WSS Ha Ae 27] 7] Ah Bel BSHS ©) Ast 247} Seb abe, age ve 571 01 BGS ~{o)e UF es Ae! aE Bld Oltit: BIBaloR cHRat Ze APO AABEILICL ‘This exgresion ie sometimes used as {2)= ti, but n such cases, tis used iomaticaly as shown n the following examples. +8 0M wach 3a Wee goU Bee sama, {onotkrow where to put one’ face: Hearing such words of praise, I don't know how o react. + CULE ch ick Ube OHS ct MOU ola] AHS Sheol wel A deka, to doa tat one can do: ve done everything | can do, 0 the resus now up tthe Heavens. solsith ube sect: 7/29] gats}e algo) aa lela oigiat he gelatch to_be puzzled or perplexed: The Congressman, Kim Yeongsu, was perplexed by the reporters audéen weston. 2 HB} Zo] “EUrE Bol AE BP SHILA Of AMIS BSI] HalO4, a Atala} Bete! BROIL 271, wid SS AUIS oF ARBEILICH, When the form —sti is used, itinicates a fact and its related situation, basis, or background Information necessary to convey some piece of information in the folowing claus. CG Fe] Alopyt Alatsltw vw mo7} GEES alate Suds ahoh B alah, Because the rainy season begins next week, we have to thoroughly prepare so that there wil be no in damage. +A AAS} AAS GAS EAA BAN] OLS UE Be altel BS BE ATS tases, Because economic growth fr this year is predicted tobe low due tothe world economic recession, the government plans to largely support job creation. ea 2) A@iSo| FRE We MISS SOIESH: SAS TNS Bal OMIA? ARIES AoleHwso| oes AAO HSH Ot Of7IS STEETIL? at Zee Del HIS} O}B}e 47} ARCH S AHO] aha) AH IeV7R? U BRUAHNES) she VERE Vo] Ie aloe rena Pa. DP re ~ (oF wR ovee RINE MC} oabootecrmmaristoraderzonent | | atch te stews tbe earet ARIE 244 AlRNO| Asjct / Be Zo| BMS woo JhniRARCH iasicl 5 AMBHO| ZIxishal AIH 242 SIxIe! ZEON Clste= OF8I AISIRICE / 71 BIC ‘aOHRCE ‘BE REXIA}O CIENCY / of WHEL! S AIRIS Hie! Ane oleh Afo|7} BiofAECt Korean Grammar in “oe AssanSa Satie AS Beta [7/]OHAj ALS HHS Behe ww ASSN SIS EMAL. oa —E Bho chat Ee Htol ojatet —E HI ZO! eH} yooR eur eo Sas wee see + @SNSA BASH AIS] 50%7F Bae - BLS SA ASIST Be Qt + ORI BIAS AA ABS. act act 9 Pileringda + + ©MECE Sle AS OE aaa 4S Bole @ eseaget © @ Wz Ae Me eae aq] ahah oba)742) asst aes 826) SU © BARE MINCORA + + Goleta) EASA SHE ol at RF ol Se SN © BRE HR + + @ gehn gals get aa (1) © - SHES HRS SALT LT bol Old WELDS MA MONTE Sich : 2) ® @ 6 ©) aE UEAESE 55a=: mies 162) CS UE A HED UPA MH lot 7H HIRE AS DEAAS, 1 OLA BOs Hie} ZO] WE! AS Aleeelo] Beka 2k= 240 ofLlet 2424 rH7H212) WS Sho tat CHE SeHo| *1E7t AIALEICH, oeeHieea @ coke 2s} AEBS] @ teks 248 @ Bowes slot 2 ——-#PUUN)9! HII ABS HOO] ApShe ‘isin 417] BS MANS SSE ol SiO] SE EU! slo SAS Sach. @ EE Hel Hel * G-arS( lol te we DEAS, 3 SAB GSS "Ute CHE BO] PSE CHE ILIA] GS AOICL"ekD Sloj Ow Seezt OE UES( ) BBS! RICH, @ TERE SHS @ ate @ ANS Fo] USS @ ARS Ko] Ache AS 4 71S] SVE AS MBS Bets SII ASF SHS ( =) SRE OAS HORA AE Ue! x] 2240] SelxID SIC, O WHA) @ We BH @ Wise] OME a x CS( oso + Be We DeAAIe, 5 - BAAN CHE Ala} R[o| SABO zit 7/ss0H| olO| 474 tw esH7| BST SBshe HAS SHS (Sint ChSt ROA Ales We gictD Tach. @ Lm who} osha @L72e * CHS DE 2! sO} AS DEMA2. 6 O8e WE EES she fF gad arolc, @ Hs BE AI7t sho a obs ats GL ARN, OMG Gash Hale SONA 7] FAS He oF seh @ Me WEA NONS 70] EASELS: BUA ASIC 58. Korean Grammar i 2ée AiranestSRE mek) Coles ee eee eet learn in the advan Sa er] (2)z Bn] eh] uses and Reasons} 09) (Syn es rT ec(2)2 ean 7 epeHel 714}, 41 2H ABS obese? aad aS Wee SPS UA elt Sale ara. Fe] Sz al 2d BS] WS Stee, Y], AVSUC, SHE ESS BAert 30H 4s Ase aubyoreuct. u Coe ae O| BES O18! At SS lol cist AOIOIL} OE Leh OH AIBRILICL. BROIL HA Se, wR Ae 2HSIHO! ABO BO] AIBRILICL (O) SleHAt S| ‘AS wi ABaHvIs shat (Ole elalol= AgsHIE ‘auc. ‘This expression is used to indicate the cause or reason for some situation or state of affairs. I Is often used In formal situations, including written language, news reports, and presentations. The form (2) 218144 can ‘be used without J, and the form (©) 18} is also used, ge Ape TAA apo Allg atch. He ost cred athe company dt i requent mistaken AHL BeOS Ua wal Wels AES eT SUE. Te rumberof people outing king cancer dust excesive smoking is inceasing eos ete] BE BLS Hal US > shall Saleh. ‘Due to the internet, has bacom poseibe to easly obtain large amounts of nfermation 7+ Reporte Pak Tasmin what it he there where you are now? LE Dueto many dae of torrent an trac on he bridges is beng controled 7 suppose the commuter afc is ealy congested duet the bridge beng controled, LE Yes thats right. Those commuting to work shoul hury and depart about 30 minutes ear than usual 58 Korean Grammar iv Ye Aden1 01 B82 Giol SAVES a} {O)aoe eleHATS| Sick APBEILICE \Winen ths expression is used following a ver, the form ~() 022 P16 is used. sole Hee sage eet Eo] cl wo] DasbA elaich, + Bale] Feghow ool SUIS MEeke Feo] Ae} se, 2 0] BEE Fol = SANS AIR Mh (O)e Clero) SEE ASAI. \Wmen this expression is used to modity a noun that follows ft the form (2) . Ath: ¥to12 Ve sa} etd, Qo ~~ +42 10M Ab] BBS ele abt sm Breas ae, | Ten 3 (O}E CIOHAT: “QlOH'S man (O}E'eIOR AIBSITIE ALICE, - ‘The 18H par of (2) SAN can be omitted, leaving just (2) to express the same meaning + Ago2 clei mop} wo] Aztech, =agox mob} Bo] Baeuch, 9 op ole fee Heke 2 2 op) lon Seow AIP HLL @ 25 O24 7HR| Mele Zizlo] et Borel ASO] AIL? zs shal VeISS $210] USTIL? 7 9% Oe Waph te slesa? UY, ABAAR eal ge aay} gris eat aa, 2—_—_ WErariess 1H ops emmais 7B acing) |S ecaincs Aetna erie me 28 we axpreT sic ASaILA / go ini B7ieim sich AB Bolts OFM BAO] AeA 8m U8 wal /7i2tBzo ct Att SRA Sol ofel7t Of AlRIHO| RIC -BHAL2Y REL AML Bick / sfelol x7 BOL NZI aqemroeguE st 59Al EKO] ABAAS GE DoH W5t ch. RS Sapo Fp7} esa PAIS US) BSH WHat ols} Was ofeelyHs SI 7Heel| Alla Meh, ER eallts )2lo] UA] ale Bo] Apgals} SAP Yast Sborsopols Au a7} Bl He ahs Usich. Mel zt Sst mol eagPare| St eke a+ wo] seal se) Wt Sol] Bachan ett, At AA ERO] (1) AAMAS QUI EE MS Wat gkeb2].2? UH, SH SHE Ale A) Was aaa, 7 SRS WHS Ote|7He B) Bo] RSH a? Ul, Baia, Bz Eell lel} 2}zlo] AARCHS FA HOLA? 7H, HOUR, Ol el) Bast 4) Att BS] Ab AES ASV BAHL AHS. uy elat Yet Aol 6) SdH lobo] USHER wats UMBR, 7% Ui, DIAB, 0] HMB apse F doin, eal oe a-elapeh7t Wye BEQoHe, 4 Atel Aeahehzl et 217 Sito Balla, ere gers] St UES |) Ado) U7} argchat Sfejzpar a, aaer@m oo | ASSL FA, 1 Ue} Be Be BE 49] Bolg, 7 60. Korean Grammar Wie AdnanHel A), SH olga) Za Bola? O}0]7} AH He Sol Thee E AAER, ABER, A PHO] YA BS Bot He So AS RASA, oy Be] ARS ARNO] Baea, BIS}, u 2) SHS Of Eel inl7} M7 la 1 VAOIL OS Leetet OH ABRILICL CHA SAIS BASE IL AEH OLA! Set] Qo] Rote my ABEILICL SAIOIEHBALIC, expression is used when stating the situation or cause behind a negative result. In most cases, it is 22d when the folowing clause occurs in dificult or stressful stuations or circumstances. It only attaches to Say clellelo] SALE She Sod SHS SLE K Mola, Due tothe interior constuction work being done in the house next door, I couldnt get any studying done. ofoe] Sit ae SoH Ale] Bola. [rm very stressed out dus to the chileren fighting every day SEZ} AAA a7} Ole]e] Behe Sol So] Bach | fet nauseous due to the boat swaying back and forth because ofthe strong waves. 2} Taemin, why do you look so ec? LUE couldn stoop ata because my baby was crying the whele night 7k 1500 | count sleep because of my husbares snoring alright lon. UE ts always the people you lve with ight? Ha-ha. aaumoeguses 611 0] HBS FeNsIol Sleieiat RAIS & + BSL Imperative and propostive forms cannot be used in the following causa, sojol} AF Balok Bol AALS A] ob, (x) solo} AR Bloke Bol Able a] GHA. (x) — obo} AR -Balolte Bol AIS ME 27t ola (0) 2 0] RBS HYNE! BMS 7X1 St Hola} Ba 40/7] Bol SAAC! AOI APAIeA ome, Because this expression is used when expressing the causes of negative results it's awkward to use it 10 describe postive situations. sorbet Sesh Sol asaHztela, (x) = otalelst eel] AaHzel2, (0) 3 0] RSIS BA CHSol ALBA MHS: Het “RIAN, “AtOF, “Wel OHS AIBHAIO! EtofSh alma] AIS euch. ‘This expression is sometimes used directy after nouns, but such cases are limited to only @ few nouns, such as 27, 0h and 42. +A Bol 715-8 ehsisicia, sob Bel del Bal aalela, 4 0| BOIS cHalee HAIR IRI + Bite ALBION OFS! Bo] Blofet m| AISStzIet RAINE! IaH 7H eels! MBIOLE Hol AeILICh While this expression Is mainly used to describe things thet happen curing very distressing situations, it Is also used to describe general situations behind negative results +o] LEE So] HHS EMO}, +OAS aE che Bol ed PHOS gPS Zola, 62. Korean Grammar iv se AdveSSO|L OS Uchite 6! Bol FAC AIS 771 Se Oe Sor oo = Stor’, SHHRIOH7t AELICH, 01 AUS cheat ZS Jol} eLICH, scation to Ol, there are other expressions, such as — St0H and —t MBH, which also express ‘=e causes or reasons betind negative resuts. The diflerences between these three expressions are sermarized below. e bietol ae, O}0H7] 281 HL “Te cause i ental and unantipate, ai Zickabs| SAL OF Wl BE ao) 2 ‘The cause was complete unexpected, corte to an unexpectely good rout. + Arahat SAI ob obs esto #201 Yo| 4717 BL The cae the reason why @ ropa rsut cure. + OMPEEE ofc ate 3) + sol ASHE whe] ob sto SABE Bol WME gel he, 1B01 GS ate att. + eleistol gel Sad2o] 7st he oO ~ uiatol of71A1714 ael#t 2406] EAIRAL ECE poe one Wel Bolen ae, BML Beto swentover a }HO| WO] A= SOM CHE ANHBO| alsin] PE MZ OFS XIAO} SIIB? ofeE (BSS Vol aS mRAIH SAILS? >t Sho}S6] Mois Bel Wo] Be BoA) Vos Sovhe) Bema, AS aa, ANGOIAe PBS] oboES EAA Hob ake 74 od 74 2? @ {3 a¥R=I 10 town to scon BAUR! opasinanda owee ) Of0HB0| HOICHLICt / eho| se Siete ao Soi7her] Seach ‘SAMO! 7H Set selsIct / SSow Asi SSO! ett OE Obst od tk ABI ch / 2 ‘BB 2 XACE AfgolAtt= #20] OOS 3 71 ct SSH t ARIsIe Che AtRHBONA wi} oF sie zasict BONE O1F ARIES SIM & Zs! sic ge olegueRE a 63‘aston Che ([S7IJO1M SIS BES Be} = Sols Ast oops ease, @ ofstct go] Uc @ ‘gol UPB, ech Upbam a atch Be Hct MSS uct ANY AS QS Aeo]et 3} Spsych, LepAl wap OFZ AP SEAS HSE RS wt asc 2S 7H Agee A viestel aR es wale Heap SIA} hel zee, Led) Ago} obo AAR VHS tt F7t SU. ‘she ele] oS AVS aha AIgo1A] Ushouch, ob esha O14 2A NekD SI Mayow hea 2a] Wold Zo] ue bslereh. Bauch Aol of del MSO] ahs eu, Ware 7hUPh obo} ANS AF Be AWE LIES AIST, ae SY USAW Bd Sod S AAD Be BA BA} Bac Asp Alt 9 Blo] such, Asp 4 AH eo) __ AS) As BAle] SHE SL AAT MOEA Fell Dalia VS Ve}o} aye] Mol AR ae Ue BOD 64 Korean Grammar iv Zoe -Aanc(2) Baletor ee 27 7 BAR 47 Ad PS URSA? 4 Hl, Bao] aloe} Bzlo-jo] HALo= wrolgtop He Cos cag sa] sisichst selene, 7 29EA, UM old doe eA Palsy n ald olatt Wola SOR BE eps ell Ye Ade stats, Bauch sla) eet] Fal eel dolate Bato] aI29] aoe woleloy we Sach wo. SHE MFHO| OF GHAJO|L} AHBO| HOI SE O17} Slo} SaHoH| Of! zém7} AE! cH ARBBILICE, ‘expression is used to indicate that the phenomenon or thing stated in the preceding clause isthe cause son for the result occurring in the following clause, 3a WE Se VSS WS SH Sule woletet Seo] Ht She eh, Whenever thr haley, houses always become physically exhaustd tr preparing oft of od SASS He UAOS Wolo} 7HAAfe SA Bo} Alabsp7|7t 412] ech. Because of their busy dally lives, modern people have a hard time eating dinner together with even their awn arin Uaele an WA Ps Aaeee aoleloh che Leh AGEL S4hy APS] Secbat eh. Its sald that compared to peopl in other counties, Koreans have a higher rate of occurrence of stomach 7 AHR, eld] of Baer} opich A]z10] Wo] Behe A Vaal hs Fria] Ba + glwlola? a AHO AeA se ABS old FE aol ols Bus, o| BEI a 12] LHBO| O10] AowAHALY SINISE OfsiAA atk BICIZILt OM AlebOl ASICS 2S LeALIch & ‘Ol0| etal] =! AIBIOWAS SE By Sim = AIBIOLATE'S Oo}sHLIC ‘This expression indicates that due to the content of the preceding clause being already decided or certain, then the next course of action is clear or obvious. In other words, it means the same as “since the situation hhas already become such that ~," or “since the situation is such that ~.” ayy = 2) oft - aa a -2)e ols EO dot Bue] GPP Mo] elcHsHe of ALS: AG o] gS Falah He we lola Since mos ofthe coun zens ar against the govermert web abl to continue to promot PPI we] al Pod VS 7b] US He AaSUtt. Since we had leaned ofthe department head's coruption, we couidn't just ba quiet about Aalazyt od ot 2a BS Bt e]7} ga, There's no reason anyone would do that i they're not insane, 7} seams ike Yeoyang st fond of cur company. He's frequently late and is insincere in his work Lf Evenith dos ke the company he sti has to work hard as long ashes a company employes. 7k Fight. By the way, looks tke the curent projec staking alt longer han expected 50 do you think you can ish t by next Wook? {Uf Tothe extent hat signed a contract todo so, than have to fish tne mater what. 72 Korean Grammar in Moe -AivansdTak 32 } Sie HE GA] QE Vora? sez Gee. e[c{7} I cHeel Ofs! Balt MS TIR? Are) tS B91 1a. abt Ral Lt ofa, 4 B8e] Bod ojaiag Aasa} Bey whe Fa we Pe aaa, @ = Ae o be moun 278 nuseoit heed ne B2hoacraee zak oases woe cov IR} tatoresponsbity — ZafHedhahearady S20] Sta U4 a} BeBIeHRICE Halo] SIRCt /olRIaiel =IRIEa} Hela wets FaNeICt ‘Bekn UM & Bele aint ict ops aiete| 7rlolct / 821 mel OCH EE Act SSH16 SQIxp} SID LA Sol SiH ILO] SE a1 ateLor sich / BIB Zatz sic ‘stom | BME AS ABs —E old's AHA BS etssurle, () MS Ast aeaeet © OFS Sas TUG +7 We —- uch @ WSs 122+ OS Fl ISaies ee aorz| a. @ ieueAat + + ©RN24 THEA wee efor ele @ ABW ap + @Sy adie eeguds sale wat sie © Bue degelct + + @ AB Tool ale ap & shor a eley (1) © ~ OES AED WEA OIE MS EHlO| OSAAIES Ke4aHORAL 2 ® @ © aautcegued 732 CHS (STII US HES Bete O'S ASIA CHSHE SISAL. st Wolabe Alm otgeict ale19} O}LHOICE 718 si7ie OBSICt oft Be Alstsict MAIziz Beisich (1) at ASS St Alt Uziehed) Shite] uz? Uy AE Mole ALD Oe OMS BS Bhs Ch, 2) 7 UF BSA NS SHS E7]sh Aola, 4 UES B7se A S]71g, @) 7 Peo] Bso}elolct wy we Mel 7}31 42) GS ae Wo] 7}oh*| A? uu, Stat 27] SE US Fok St wera, (4) 7t ME 71S ete 7t Eo] S ofhe 2 dora, uF ole 7it OhE-2e BY SS A Zora, ©) 7 2 2)Sell 314 SRS] Bo] aca? U, 31 $889) Sweet WES sy) BES Zalsjor TCH, & 74 Korean Grammar in Zése Advancea& 33 a Amlob a, 2) deol] sigbetelA] wletale, uF OFS} wHMZ1EAU erst ashe F aa? 2 De 34+ el whBo| AAle] Glo ANS-Z Bola, AS UE US SHE aebee Baek Bah np Bola, uo Sb Qe] & PS1EAY ECE he el 2A Bel et SAI, © S82 NAO] AHIg olefolxlet Stee] Lo] BOIL Jol J O}FLE B20] BwsIx| WSS Zora Uf ANBRILICE, RNROLA LEH! GlO| ZIEOH XILIRICHS Zo] Boo} ‘ofPaY'S} Zo] A= PTE seu. -xression is used when indicating that while the speaker acknowledges the fact stated in the preceding s2.52, itis insufcient as a reason or condition for the action or state of affairs given in the folowing clause It denotes a mearing of excessive degree with respect tothe following clause and thus is often used er with O12 B71 B71EMU B7IEML/olg47IBAIL Tie (ol71 AIL at olwol Bt alas SIA] Bat Bh A -BsH Sale} a. I'm extremely woried tha | willbe fred from my company forthe mistake | made. Ub SSS BISA AR Ue ase Sioa? Wile you made a mistake, why would you be fred fo such a tiv thing? 2} Sophia, sory stood you up ast tine. UE Couki't you at least have made a phone cal tlt me know you count come no matter how busy you were? twas realy teased out rom work that day and wasn't abl o cal. 80 hard these dae that I'm even thinking @ right be better i at my company LE Nomatter how hard working tthe company may be, you shoul’ tak about quiting so easy. aaetogzuen 752) AY AE S217 ASL NER & AvhaE x7] a]etol oh 2H Rlot Mola ERA, $2] QoVs 194] steht ape weloha, heard that Suryoung gave the scar that we got er for her bith to Mina ansaid that tit er tastes, Sho pretended se Med very much in on of us Ub Ok#e] AES] OhGo} et E7124} ARE & AMES] Jol7t glee) ub USPSA! Regarces of how much she my dele a Gt, thee te sncrty of tose who gave Rio at, 80 think she went ait to fa AMh, WA 2 7K BAS OW F 7h 401.8, Mor, I really want to go to that singer's concert tommorrow. up obFe) obs 7147} $7124 She et 7h BAEol ee Al we] EU? No mattar how much you lke pop stars, you can't goto @ cancer without ist going to schol Ray) oe 34 SAH Us! SRS UA! AIS Fe BIE BAIS? SASH! VE Sess = a oS 2 ASMA MU SalI Bal alare) Sse] EO) ea, obpe] Mz S10] CELE S01 OS ate & slg, | SYR stctt0 speak roughy FEI FL itegal action) {E20} 0 oveooh, to umabind ets AIG eo ory ene’ concone SAGA SEL] ASIOIA BAIIETIE| RsIOH MECH Mz 1240) Cle} / SIOIAL SHSIS ct ‘M71RO! SIO IRAO|LY TOF! 7H AIRIQHEO] AIRS HOLT ACH / IED SIE! AES auc orgsict ‘WH BRICIEO! BE WI CH7IRIO! BH BEI zor 0] Hc} / AeI9| ABS Wolot ait zxleI01 act SP KS a sic 76 Korean Grammar iv se: Advnsst4 na epson p92 S28 2D RMLs ASO CIse este, A718 Be] OPA Ashola, AOL, ORE ARTES VOI OFFTIBMU 40]e}oH) Ae} 71 mele ols shat? tt elo] AAA aut leg olgtala, alsah de. ABS 17a FRA U7? agno| Agel ey do] ae gal site, asad. 2] Be Se opel Bt? A} UF Aa RSS Mag, olatel HaL2, BERL LES Wat VO of Bal B74? UF EAE SPL Lola staaUE Gale AF FAD, Fae a7} RAM Bohel HA Sho HAMA Ch, sete. geste ue 77—7)o1 SAIOlAl a 7 93 212} ¢ Hola? Bb] Halo] Yel Heel Az AFRHGS] WelehsLA, CHE RCH ey SUatylo] waola| AS a1zH agoLa, 7 92] S14} QA] BSE 429] FALE olan BR F cha? ub UBS eho] HEE elslzlo} Belz] at Be easel, 0] HSS Ofgim SABE eo] AZEXIPY MavAIO] LES OIRO| CHalsl= Lis zia7} AZIAI tes chal Oh ABRILICL. S81BiONi= 42 ~S/22 role", -(O)e wistO19's! Zo} 7FaIéKE wo] BUICK, ‘This expression js used to indicate that although an embarrassing or confusing situation occurred, thanks to the content stated in the preceding clause, the situation did not end in a negative result. The following Clause usually includes a hypothetical expression, such as ~21/S 012 or ~{2)= wsH042. 817 101/947 08 A7I01/ 01847 0, Io (on tot + BAOIr} 7 MA AION Blo] 7H Bee) 4) 20K AAD asOnR, | was fold thatthe guesthouse was close to the bus stop, but we've already walked fr 20 minutes. 4 Qe Salt bso Belz) OVA SACHA Ae St SORE 711.2, Fortunately, the weather Is warm today, or else we probably would have tured back hala iit were old like yesterday. 7} Wore you tate today? A ot of people wee late cu othe sudien heavy snowstorm, UF Fortunetly teat than usu a8 simost arrived iat myeet 7 Init tue thatthe company’s temporary warehouse colapsed from not being able to carry the weight ofthe soow? UE Flight. Lucky, there was noone inside the warehouse atthe time, or set coud have been sarious. 78 Korean Grammar én Yése AdvancedSSE} MolIAS PisicheAL9? elatel BAL et UHL A? j= ue your computer go vrs? Didnt you lose the document you were working on? © SB] ES Ae A714 I-91) ASE] HA] Abst etgo}.a, cs, had saved it separately to & USB div, or else | would have had to start over from scratch +o BF ALE Sela] Buy A sto] et ystetebn, ten checked my bark account this morn, Iescoveedit nly had a ew toutand won ini = 7 EH ofr) Aah 3H]? 250] Hatgelzlol Bola) of sL.!-e of Mato}? Den tell you tot to watch your spending? W's good thing today is payday, o else what would you do ee weren't? | SORT Gol 2 7 Joi 1O)L', -OA/OI), EILITSES HHH 2 + SISLICH, edation to ~7Il, the expressions 121, -O1/01M, and {2}. can also come before BFOIXL Bol UE AeA SA7lol| -Aol4] ALPE] CHA] AFA Ao} a, spol el 2p LOU GPAol2] She} ch] aiet wisfoha, SSBOH Uh aa MEA] wbatol a] Agate e}4) apr ago} a, ISB US 2H HOU} GPAola) ARSPE] cha] AA Ao a, ARO 4S A GCL ol SIXLS? AS se] WSS wel BS mH OFA BIEN? 7 SAPS HSAo] ASA veges stele] Ae AE AER Sager Pal qEee? 4 ARSEZIA, Hirt Bae|ol BAlela| ohsiow! wel YAS Aa, ‘ABU SAE OB 1 BE mchrote aeons | E81 ZC to contim a schedule | \ A201 HOHE to ave too mich te tne J Ay ot Szlo| Tal gate MiP amt / of R004 to} 7 ICF = Ge |ojo| LS! OfIxIo| IAI wa ct SHR SIRE ciRIct / Ole gLOP! A/ZI0] WOHECt 54 ME aaPl Bele aeic 1 SU io] SRB BeICt / RIA BelOR NS auch aqutoegusad 79Mee 2 * wt in p22 > CHES Su 7/0 SHAS ASA BIS stsale eM Ae Oates List eizh Ups G27 71 Le O1F 1S oF jol2} Bol ARO} 12 Zo) AMM ole, etch, BIRR Alc, opts 171 17 och, APY ARES] 214] 0] sol wo OE BORE Belch, oe lee ealeae ‘Batol 4] AARS oleh, RE Wp CH, AVE tS Ee 4 6) ‘tel HES} gett. eg WE Bele, ey HEARNE 22a spF 6) AZ YY o}ByAIoI © Scien AF HE olabalol wth. (1) CFB OFMOI= To AFLOL BeArIot HOME ADIAKS “Hoc @ 8 4) 6 © 80 Korean Grammar iv Ye AdonPg A WA a eo 4o1A? @ Uo whe de AIL BEL Ae eT de get MeL Soh} DYS ge Bee, 7 oho a, Bae we Friel) 7itto) we) ASHI, APE BLAIS MPP wel U7 ES OPAL SANS} ARSE) PAE SLA Ch a SiR] Hal, SSS LLM SA Ee LIL CHE Ola} Sfole, HAFatOl BOIL} AZ} LEILA el 4 S EHH GUCL BS OY US AIS Se Weel leel= Se] 2 Balt LorselALt S88 Vaviel: 2 WE Ol ABBILICL BAoIPt BSLIC =cression caries the same meaning as the expressions —()- cz. aA and ~(L chs of and Jp tne basis or reason forthe action or state of affairs given in the following clause fs usualy used fhe m= speaker want to sarcastically express that wile the subject ofthe sentence had intended to do eee comet he effort ended in an unexpected and unsatisfactory result. only attaches to verbs 1S DA BEAIz So] ey FAA Chee. he could fix my computer he disassembled it and ended up making it even less usable. ate ay) ARS S12 7bS Ade dl 67s et 7 BS to esky, he would start his own business, Seno opened up a shop but then had to cose it down within sb BB AUS WERT Be Low welt yey Ato] WalePeleh, lento faking landscape photographs, Young Spent al of hs ie up th outs, nd as su is rades fal the tem ofthe css 7 Dc you have a good tme on vacation? rin te intention of taking short, | want down a road Ir know, but lt my way anc hal a ea tough tne, 7% 0h, no. That tribe. Tat was the fist vacation you'dhad ina whe 0 thst must have been quite cishearterin, 4 woreover, because you are always overcharged at resorts, | prepares fond advance with he intention of saving ‘money, But the weather was 80 ot that a othe fod spol. Aaqtcleedetest 811 0] HOLS EAS] O1F AHL} OH SE AIZIO| PoHefriL} CIRABI| SO cH AIBBILICI, Olth= SAF SIONS BAL} Ab 2 ABE BSLICI, “This expression i lso used to simply indicate that some behavior, state of afar, or event is Unsatisfactory or objectionable. In such cases, it can be used not only with veebs but also with adjectives and nouns. + OHG0] 712) eh She 2 7}a]a SEGAL Batol 5k 7H, +27} ABOARD A771 US RE Fee, 2 0] RBIS Bok Azo] xiAlo] WON chal Zoba WL cHS: ARBSILIC, OH AL) BAL. —Shee/M=e| BALE Bol MAIUICE, ‘This expressions also used when the speaker wants to speak modestly about his or her own behav. In such cases, the form ~() EA! ~SIEe/S4=d is often used cal Welt: 419) gebat ied aaph abe edie, -g—— sot UR TEGAD Sete vpgol Ale SAA, A 8 Stabe meet ea OSE 0/01S0] SH= HHO] ola] VS at ot BS Ue Ele off ZFOH TEIN? 7 2S $2) a OHSS Sut Mohd] 2 oh ofa? U We obs, do} aos Sots eel o]s Ee} ¥ oHE APY) 3A}7ia) Befehaza, o—_— ———— Sassy lace \_Alenoun et sonsthea) 848 CH pay tute ora pete ratte} SONS MECH / O|S Sebo} Atel SApnix| sch SGe VO Sct / REIS At ea aielet atch ‘Bees / MAS are AIL} ol ea as oF LICH 82 Korean Grammar in tse-Aivansd‘seem SS 28S Sn 44) SA'S Aa BSS Statue. ‘a ig ‘(ec Ae ‘2 iM, 5 aint “ i aS cde © oe > OI tt Ri lee Age oleg UNE 8S-(2)n oe 39° ofa) als) aol 7H= 1 BR Alb US AA oR? UY), Bela, Bo] Wis 7HARE Oboe eet atthe oF7|7t & ahsaleleiebg, * 7% Rt Pol 2~3et AW YES FBR WSS ope] S9) abe Woh Iz) + slehae a ul, sol aia] aa ae olozA paz] p ab& Seba she a ae lal eel 4 gobs, | BAS MewHMO| SAlO| PCHo|Lt WH Fe o1F7} SlO1 RWS] SAO|L} Arsto| AZ ah AMVSILICH. BAS! BAS {S)o'o| “HEIL B'S UE BA OB M'7t SS BILIc SwolAd Ol ANS tuck This expression is used when the movement described in the preceding clause is @ means or method by \hich, oF a reason why, some action or situation eccurs inthe following clause. iis comprised ofthe verb nominalzer form ~(2)® and the particle 14, which indicates a means of method. It is often used in written language. 7 ole O14) 80] ABS oem Hue et SHES] Shs zea SIeaeh, Beni of tha succes of te tneplant cpertion, many canoe pales row have hope Arial Above. 1s ARS] elo} MAIS PMP Ue. By parcipaing in election, wright aed reaponebitee of democratic cicoe oan be ule. ANeeo] SAP RANG Ebel a1g-8-Ba] S]A}S] Oops ea} abate. Det the setterent reached Inthe labor and management nepotistons lat moth, long-standing company nue was reoted 2h Did you se the singer Lee Myeongmin appear on TV yesterday? LUE Yes, sa i. was vry moved by his tary about helping over 100 pac hide 2k Ho said that by donating bout 20,000 to 30,000 wen per menth, yeu can change the ve of chien ving in poverty LUE Ys, te fac that by sparing the prow of one cup of cotee per da, you can aller the someane's tei realy a wonderful thing, 84 Korean Grammar 1 Mée-Advancd