oo 2. An electric cooking plate is connected to 240 V AC supply via a 10 A circuit breaker. The cooking process loses 5% of electrical power to the surrounding air. 4 kg of vegetable and meat soup is cooked in a 2 kg steel pot. The soup is predominantly water. The pot with soup is put onto the pre-heated cooking plate at 25 °C and is cooked for a total of 30 minutes at maximum electric power. Calculate the mass of water that is evaporated by the end of the cooking period. The specific heat of food /water is about 4.2 kJ/(kg'K) and that of steel is 0.4 kJ/(kg‘K). The relevant latent heat of water evaporation is about 2260 kJ/kg, The temperatures of the pot and its contents are equal at all times. [30 pts] 1109199 rye: _ [Phere are two distinct cooking periods or phases. During the first period A,, the pot edn) EPA? and contents are heated from 25 °C to the boiling temperature of 100 °C. We ignore fvaporation during this first phase. During the second period 4» =18005~ 4s | water |s boiled at the temperature of 100 °C. During the entire cooking period, the energy P,, =0.95+240V +10 =2280W inflow rate is equal to in the first period: A,P,, =A,2280 =(4 4200 +2*400)(100- 25) frience, 4» =5798 and 4» =12218 tn the second period, all of the energy inflow is ‘onverted into evaporating m kilograms of water AR, =2784kJ =m2260k) =m =1.23kg QD At maximum electric perer Vith the carking precess losing Sm of electrical pover bo bhe Suerovnduy air Pye Goes): VT « 015: 2Ne- Jo = 22b0L) and contents hele fom 33 toe aig temperatures 00°C. Wegner ah Ob» 3« Gx] = Boo Bed) change js kenperctere ® iin bbe fest period oh: ah Pa =(ng (Specific hest of fod) + mp-(Specific heat of pat) oT ah: 22 $0 = (Y- 12004 2-Yoo)-(Iee-25)= LIMB] => the SPIN wy S24 fee) © frm aht ob Bee Bed) => b= |keo-S#4=1221 Bee) D is the second perisde ob, Met the enecyy inflow is converted into evaporating m, Hibgrans of waber: abs = my: ‘relosenk labest heab of weber eveperction ez): 22 w= 123 fy) My 2260K2. An electric cooking plate is connected to 240 V AC supply via a 10 A circuit breaker. The cooking process looses 5% of electrical power to the surrounding ae ; 4 kg of vegetable and meat soup is cooked in a 2 kg steel pot. The soup is predominantly water. The pot with soup is put onto the pre-heated cooking plate at 25 °C and is cooked for 1 hour at maximum electric power. Calculate the mass of water that is evaporated by the end of the cooking period. The specific heat of food/water is about 4.2 kJ/(kg‘K) and that of steel is 0.4 kJ/(kgK). The relevant latent heat of water evaporation is about 2260 kJ/kg. The temperatures of the pot and its contents are equal at all times. [35 pts] QD At maximum electric poser Vith the carting process losing SH of hetrical pover bo bhe Serroenbey cir Pus G-oes} VeE = a45-2%0- fo = 2266) an contents re ested fom 28°C toe bling enperaturee 100°C We neh + Ob » GO] = 3heo Bed) ‘evaporation during this fst phase, During the second pri ® =18005° 8, water inne at te temperate of 100°. change p benperabre th Pm = (img -(Specibic heat of ford) + mp-(Specific heat of pot) oT ® iin bhe fest peried ob ah: 22 $0 = (4+ Y2004 2-Yoo)-(Ieo-25) = LRM] => ah= SPB. ay Santee) © from oht ob = 3oo Bed => ab= Bro -$91 + 302) Bee] @ in the second piciede ob, sel Lhe eneryy inflow is converted into evaporatiay my Hibgrens of weber: Db Pa = my e( reat labect hesb of aber eveporstion) Jou - 22% = Mu 260K mw 304 ly)Freezer 2) Awell-insulated freezer is connected to 240 V AC supply via a 15 A circuit)!" breaker. The freezer has a COP of 4. 4 kg of vegetable and meat soup is cooked in a 2 kg steel pot. The soup is left to cool until it is at room temperature of 25 °C. The soup is predominantly water. ‘The pot with soup is put into a freezer and frozen to -10 *C. Calculate the shortest possible time that it takes to freeze the soup from 25 °C to-10 °C. ‘The specific heat of food/water is about 4.2 ks/ (ke) and that of ice is about 2.1 ¥d/(egH), Te gtent hat fie melting i about 396 kk, The specific heat of steel is 0.4 k/ (kX). The temperatures of the pot and its contents are practically equal ata times. {80 pts} The Preezer insulation Heeps the Lemper shure 5 Irom ising oth, even Wen bhe conpresir it of De~ avo. ss a6elEl ® On ~PeHQO= A = 2-400 + (ay- Gc) = 3.400-35 = Ie Moc: — ste.heat steel QO Biz 4 -4200- aThy = Y-H900-(a5-0)= Uao-a8=4a0es ree} Mey 90. heak. Sood Lipkebion: (6 12 ao erref if) oo |_laentheatot vaporization: 2265 in Spee @a- - Fs |//Liquid water MBB oer Tair eS specticheat capacity4.2KUIKGIK Sond He 2 2s +f & 9 1e—Aotting ice (ce + water ® Q = U-aley= Bes 5 latentheat offusion: 334 ki/kg oureio Ice specificheat capacity: 2.1 kiika/k = oly 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3& @ = troes 72 Peas Heat added (ki/Ka) «Rus, Teo Te opr , wk 23ef s3un 0-oie janske ano fo @| Q + BUS eet Anpd 7231 Glinl 13> 0 :2men) ouren Spe heat prlralfenrawinal @ ak pad pend 25 ae Gyet = 28 = pe ET, Oy, = /BE KT Oye Diped + pet: IS A74 We ye Bo eT AatoeOpen bo 2. A bathtub is filled with hot and cold water. The two flows mix to a uniform. temperature ~ with negligible delay. Ignore heat transfer between the bathtub body and its content. You may assume that this water is incompressible and hence, the specific internal energy is a funetion of temperature alone, ~u(T). Alternatively, T » T(). You only need to know that these relationships exist and are known. You may use the related tabulated values when appropriate, but you do not need to use the specific heat related approximation, (a) Derive two state differential equations: for the mass of water and its internal ‘energy in the bathtub. The variable mass flow rates of the hot and cold water are the two inputs: tng and ry respectively. The hot and cold water temperatures are constant - 70 °C and 20 °C respectively opts) (b) Add to the above state differential equations an output equation for the bath ‘temperature as the single output variable [10 pts} &) me rons of water in the bub , Us internal energy of water inthe bob O mass egulans dea hat Bets w O©lateraa) Every Mence egvation Ba i Foil ML ga) = Buy U8) eas ules) Bhreis ne L Ta item bot “Very seat \ oe ViPR being. deve sem du. 2: i) my uM cz) Reotd ld | oe Canal) Mian a a 70 | 292.95 ) y= Tw = THY)2. Consider an open-top domestic electric water heater, Such old heaters have variable amount of water in them. The electric heater uses 230 V single-phase electrical power supply and the electrical current is controlled by the user. Assume that the water temperature Tis uniform in the tank. 8 Foor =\T= 230-7 (a) Derive two state differential equations: for the mass of water and its i) temperature in the water heater. The inputs into the system are the (electronically regulated) heater current and the variable water in- and out-low a rates: m, and m,., respectively (measured in kg/s). The inflow temperature is a @c-i constant 25 *C. The specific heat of water is 4200 J/(kg K). [35 pes] (b) Calculate the steady state temperature of the outflow when the current is 10, Ampere and the inflow rate is 2 litres per minute. (This answer will be checked only if the answer to part (a) is sufficiently correct) [10 pts} ® OD Emrsy Meee estaba: JE + Sho Mls gay) = VT + Ry ols(05%9 — hey UC VEL. ro witen bot cya © Tywere petetid energy chaage_ Femur) => JE. dm utr) + dU ~ ae dt ae bad Kinetic Cnty 1, OSE Lam utr) +m 800) _, due (dt) ae dt at SUG) BT CAT ny Sulstitnbe back into O ve (97, a e OIE. des UtT) + CAT ay Sebstiter bo Eoegy below esmtin we dt at O4n Ue + me BE VT 4 Byte) = Bye ue dm sg eas , Subtitle » © @ Ga Pau © CBE VT ules) Ben a 4. VI +A yltes9-UCr) , tam suey = CAT os Uts9- Ulm (25-7) me SE-VT thy C-s-0 ft vr + Fas ane OF = [be 2 SDE: @ dn. Pane eat @ Hamre tor me O Sheedy hele ao Ghee + Bates 5 Tete, create i eT pg ase7 oe a8eT pater we aoe Pig * Ta as4 2 pe uy Wk actrical Heater 2, Derive the state equations for a domestic electric water heater with a 70 litre capacity and with 220 V single-phase electrical power supply. Assume that the water temperatare a unonn in the nk The lect eitance ofthe," @ Concha b mas af water: Re 2) heater element is R= 10 0, The inputs into the system are the (electronical pepslated) heater voltage (between 0 and 230 V) and the variable water through- © Hester \lbege V is Variable = 4 flow-rate {measured in kg/s)-The inflow temperature is constant 25°C. Begin _@ Water thesuyk Flow pale Medan Uy, by modelling the conservation of energy and then introduce the water R temperature {measured in °C) as the state and output of the model. The specific volume and heat of water are 0.001 m3/kg and 4200 J/(kg K) respectively. (95 pts} OD conucvation of (intern) energy: SEre v4 Bs Oa,(U rls p2) ove Sy itm 1 bt ae Ode = Oy mass inide Ehe beds constenb PQ) Ignore pebetid aeryy charge 20 Ex a DE im dU yy ge am du. (JT) 2 n.d, JT 2 mC. at Baer te a Eemutr) = Him $4 use ede (2) meen at at aD Kinde teeeyy O from Aden 2 CAT a UG59- Ue Cles-0 Day. © tn (Uin-U)& Prot nut - U) = Ka-C(Ta-T)# Roof TAO D rH). Ve sa Gs-T) , Ts measured in (OJ aR @ ott quition: ye T © face et [be 2. Derive the state equations for a domestic electric water heater with a 100 litre capacity and with 230 V single-phase electrical power supply. Assume that the water temperature Tis uniform in the tank. The electrical resistance of the heater element is constant, R= 10.2. The inputs into the system are the (electronically regulated) heater voltage (between 0 and 290 V) and the variable water through-flow rate (measured in kg/s). The inflow temperature is a constant = To Gl. > fd joe vik @ 25 °C. Begin by modelling the conservation of energy and then introduce the ae Le water temperaiure (measured in °C) as the state and output of the model. The specific volume and heat of water are 0.001 m°/kg and 4200 J /(kg K) respectively [50 pts) 2. Derive the state equations for an electric water heater with a 100 litre capacity and with 230 V single-phase electrical power supply. Assume that the water Bh prna ivk® temperature Tis uniform in the tank. The inputs into the system are the electrical current (measured in A) and the water through-flow rate (measured in kg/s). The inflow temperature is a constant 20 °C. Begin by modelling the conservation of energy and then introduce the water temperature (measured in *C) as the state and output of the model. The specific volume and heat of water are 0.001 m?/kg and 4200 J/{kg K) respectively. VI Te [50 pts]Here we assume a 100 litre tank with 230 V electrical power supply and up to 4 litres per minute through-flow rate. Inlet temperature varies between 15 and 35 °C. Assume that the water temperature Tis uniform in the tank. Derive the state equations that describe this system and simulate the outflow temperature in Simulink. The outflow temperature is kept around a reference temperature Tr by controlling the electrical current with a ‘digital thermostat’ according to the following code: tank = (00 Liter = too ky inpuctes > ve, Ica Peertee out Tout Tus Ubte Fowrute = viet ={2] Cab const oF Kd BL coe qi Bee wrd- em LU By? + gee) & Verge Sime ll heut to He cycten - VItp> 280-I 15h Newt weress the bouncy — (y, = yn pC Tou Tom) = 280 (Tae Tne) OF the cyctem itera energy: Ei 400-D00- Test “B4) ~ 10000" Lee 4 Cue oF FI 6 oho > vivsu> ago 9930 Rin Tout) + 20-107 Tat * |[.le 0 2; (Wo0-eB- tour 166-0) = B80.T + 9B0U Tin. ~ Te By Tact aan 10 * be eB)=> Ouse @ati E ‘Compare heating options for a house under the following conditions. The outside | temperature is 0 °C and the inside temperature is to-be kept, by heating, at 20. SG =F solr °C. The total heat (energy) losses in the house under these conditions are 2 kW. ’ (a) How much electrical power is required to 25E) = 49 meh pre abraoib the inside temperature from. when Using a simple electrical resistive heater? Be 7” apkse (v0) an *0® (b) How much electrical power is required to keep the inside temperature, when 32K) P Wher akan ann using an electrically‘driven heat pump under ideal conditions? _. [20 pts] Q@ Suple chetre resisting heater ao 2 onsp avlroula he swel 2 6 omky take 2er0k 2KW 0198 idm =? Vogels Ws TneToa a3 w)-(21 ails rip h well sh am br ayel aon he Ikinaws, prada aks WOY ZH. 156.518 W) > p02 F perl yF jow pera rare ol eteath Tu 2. A bathtub is filled with hot and cold water. The two flows mix to a uniform temperature ~ with negligible delay. Ignore heat transfer between the bathtub @Ce 4e body and its content. The specific heat of water is 4200 J/(kg K). T Derive two state differential equations: for the mass of water and its temperature in the bathtub. The variable mass flow rates of the hot and cold water are the two inputs: m,,, and rit.ay respectively (measured in kg/s). The hot and cold water temperatures are constant: 70 °C and 20°C respectively. [40 pts] Fea” 4 (Teas) fax Eile Mega) =F ou, O Every blence eguatin: IE "| oP LT atom ow bet “Very soak theres Ward being dane = 2, Ib @ Lyre patetisl energy charge 22 F2m-Uer) => SE melo uy de fad Kinde eneyy Z OD duty. (dt). duo, dT eC. at (? ve | sashitvte ite © Pret Po O cmar tut bing + Heay) = Mast UCT) + Hay’ M (Tea) % AT = Past [eT ) CT) + Me [a (ray) - UCT] St om zs AT 2 Fit [Tg Tt Pet fre] > Tis measured in ae = => SDE Kn Peo jdm dt aT =~ atTurbine turbine Speed differential equation (2.32) es Pit A a uO sR, La = const (fp Pau Kel mE =a° Steb state 9] frm the bao $La)= sat i he opr epee of ration Tiput > Ux, Phuc! ume ene [ye AxtBu | Ke ontpat Poa pet of egy of el Oi > Tye carBa | Usinpt Uc erciclence Voltage 2 { r10¥6 a1} A> foe. srr > angular” epecd of roinion. inthis system: X= 2, US Un, Pleo i" ant hea > Aedt. Mt , beat, (4 Az nxn atheo ee ay.nen 20N dni x das Chie Se) > Ios nae pe nab ee 2 A Az db [Pow 4 _ kite A) Frog kt ea KE) ut Ian oa Tay Te zed Te re US D(a ts 4 = 246 Ur, Po feau be ft Pk — ThE Ry 2 = i AS - WS oe aes )- 7 & 8. aaa ‘siti Ch)Mater ak 2. Modify the motorcar model in eq. (2.6) by allowing the road to slope at an angle 8 with respect to the horizon. = 0 for a level road, 8 < 0 for a downhill road section and > 0 for an uphill road section. (a) Write a general model like in eq. (2.6), but with an additional term that aioe 115 pts] (b) Find the steady state speed of this car for P= 0 W, m= 1300 kg, kasa = 0.8 kg-s/m, g= 9.8 m/s? and B= 0.1 rad. Give your anawerinkm/h. [15 pts] (c) Derive the linearized state differential equation for the motorcar speed around fi stnclysaats age find fn enn {spel (ds this linear model stable is pis a fy x Sine = bh +» he xsing x ) W= Ex+ Ep Thal? + deg = day? + beer sing We Pe Fy w= pee b ps dde = Wt Qt Tu (wislul® ges) é 4 We Em tGp= db (dy) + d (egy sinp) = ue AW» degsing sO dé dé th av. ae eg bin ple = tad + fog simp v = w= deph -dFpcuct 0 = p-¥, dx = p-k, v8 de dé fe frice dé P tice ’ -k V3 hed + begs P Price dé foinP v = a v3- degsin BV a ye -t— p- ich v3. seg sin p v) du = dt Le Op ol v% weg Sing)b Steady State- the velocith is constant (du ~e) dé as fe (“* frie “ Hegsing ) W trig > ~ che going de = fe = [-f900-98 Sint-o.1m) = F015 = 262.54 [HERR - [Racca - vor de foict CMe Axe bu x= foy,u)= aE a) = Rtg? = ats ab = 2h a oy af Also, in Steady State 252 Mole bub Ehere is no Vin A cheat, The linearized €yuation: X= =2_X, 1625 d, |Ta-al= a+ ae =O —> = -2k £, ms ae The Sysbede is Stable because the eigenvalees of the Systede are negative (ASSludving ie, k >0). 2. Consider the motorcar example as in the summative exercise 1. Let it freewheel down a straight road with an angle of 2°. Its speed is kept constant by applying breaks, hence there is no change in the kinetic energy of the car. Ignore the road and air friction. Ignore any cooling of the breaks The laden mass of the car is m = 1300 kg and g = 9.8 m/s. The car has four steel disk breaks of 10 kg each. Assume that the braking force is applied equally at all four wheels. Calculate the final temperature of the break disks after the car has travelled 7 tem and the initial temperature was 25 °C. The specific heat ofthe disk material yg.) ayy. og is 470 J/(kg ) a vtsl @Ei=z moh _, oEp= wegh- 0 = [Boo 1$- 2121 3.11 MED Eee o O ote pM = aa = us] O at= t-n= Tels) = US) > [Be OW = I.E)z . r J Rr 3 i ve i ’ ar 1. A hiker reaches the top ofa hill a: 2000 m above sea level in late afternoon. She Bp %e fills plastic bag with 8596 humia mountain air at 20 °C and elses the bag = 8 i hermetically. She then deseends the mountain towards the sea level while the AK i un is becoming weaker. Asa result, the temperature around the hiker remains af oo: constant throughout the descent. Yet, the air pressure increases according to the Ol§ Ss 5 formula Pan(?) =Pee "erp altitude h enters this equation in km and the ‘ea level pressure is py.) At what altitude will condensate appear inside the plastic bag? [80 pts] Solution 1: From definition: R(T.) (T-h)/Pae\T) | tpside the seated plastic bag, there {s no change of alr composition and the pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure. Hence, the vapour pressure ratio to the atmospheric pressure is constant Inside the plastic bag until the beginning of condensation: (7.2m) (km) _ owen) Sh Byer sec rg Case Since RH(T,2km)=0.85 2 h, =2+ =0,65km = 650m. 0.12 ‘This result depends neither on the constant temperature Tnor on the sea-level atmospheric pressure py. : oan -oaa = Pape (GL) po Propan (7.800) Sim (Bem) _ Be .2 0 M(Th)= Ee [Tome > OS OS oe > Sore 12 (A~he) <> PH(TA) = emp §-ai-a+ dah] - expf-01a(2-he)} - & -01(2-he) PH (Ga)= © sora ® Rim(dm)~ Re = F36.68m-P Prat (1d) © W-Basry 7 Robtid= BH Rat O) Rot (u)= 035- Rot C202) - 0.25-04035 = 20379 xp.) Rak C20!) = 0.1035eR. Poot (ta) Daten (Beem; OPM Bec)” Bim Che) Paton Bem). 222(the) © Rime) ~~ B22 (2-he) @-O> 2 = O2s' D> he~ at BOB) ~ opyseng he = 645, OF 13oVé 3. ‘The well-known Heun method can be written in the form of the general Runge- Kutta methods as follows: Vy xox rb lantax,) where nye arfx.t) and x,2arf ls 448.0.) Prove that Figure 5.3 in the course notes is the stability bound for the Heun method {30 pts] X= AX+) Ai = 06 €(%i, 6) = a6 (Ay +5) aAxa= Ab f(xi+axy, bin)= Bb(A( xe an) +b) = 26 (A (xi a (Axi+h) +4) = AE (Axi + at At xi + ge Ab+s) Xin= xi+E CaN rava) = Kis (ae (Axi +h) +b (Axi + ab ArKi + ge Ab +S) = vied (AG Axi + Abb + ab Axis AC ATyi «+ AGZAL +abs )= We will take only the paravkeders Uultiplied by xi Vit a? A2x) eakAyi= Wi ( Lt Aat+ 4 a2 at?) 3. Prove that the linearly implicit Euler method is A; stable. LIE+ Xnrenie [ t-3]. fa.) © in order be prove steblliby , Apply @ bo ye AxrB , X#P (ni, H Vinee wef A) oeet) [rt -d) [4A vag): 4-3 (TH xi] @ t Age [Z- ab A], same os Tle —> As Shatle DeF: fer Arethd botbe Ai stite, vlan applied te test eguation , it delivers OD, vith |Asl< 4, oy lim ob" Ags 0, in own course lim ob” - Ay = lim = lim 120 9A, shalle| oboe b= ebm Gaba) 9b SEA)Ex oliit. Eater method Xie = Keratihut) , Xo= Xéo, X 2x) » Keb howe, 6) @ XK =AK+h @ Xie = Xeratirerh) = Xi ratAx abe XBeot-A] = X(L+atAl +a6ib cnt] Aa? hay 4 EAy eo Lint Maz Ay <> fom oth vabdl oo fol As- A rt A, stable trom here Ay rot stehte hot fader methe Xie =XeratiA (Ke, tin), Xow Xled , X.2xe) » Ket how, 6) @ X%=Anrh @ Kier = Kitab (Arie) > Xin [T-abiAB = Xie abs / G-otiaT Xone Xe Ab Al bab 0609" = Xin AMXi* Buh Ast Ot Bn nts —» Ae Aim ot B03". Mh we Lean = at LEAT = 0Leerdy. Tanplocit. Eider @ Xie Xe +L t4,-FT fru, @ x8 tot) <— tent ey Da arker ts pro stalled we reed te opr @ te @ @ X- deb ® OO: Xwe Xi Gh-A Tax+b] @ 7 TFA Xe ALF EB Ane Ani 83 ae Cle es A-Gatl Tehxre fom Impl Sule’ meted if Ao stable Detenetion: hr A methed to be Mi stable .wher Apphed L tect eguertion, it delyeres OO with Wle4 , ord fet =O Praw owe + fn 2M «bm Lis «hn it~ O A sthible AWA, abl Shee @rran@® Hemmumethee Ru utter le ap narra ay dAMin 9202 @ Xie Ay+h + Lest 4 Kit Aowen @ 0Xs=ad Met) 2 BO rX,= dt; (Axi+b) @ are= st Hriare, ted) = OG) Korat: Acar) +b) > = ati (Axe at: Axerb) +b) > ati Axitab4*xerati + b) @ Kier Xe £(axetany) <— Heun methed = Kiet +2 [Dt Axi +h)+ ati(Ani+abA’xeratiAb + by] = xe Ayia ths ihe: Matas Liab + eb xe Dre ne ote) = Xe(D+atiA+ at'a?) + b(L+ at -2¥A) ee the s tabiby oundXe) + Klee) Xteisy— Xie. 2 ~ At x. Xeest trees. xB xun De Xiea= Xi 4 ($00: 49+ Pree, tis) <— VOLS BUY Lape HLA O X= Ansh tect ey) aie ' ket 4 @ fin at “A Ae dim at ano af hee pean @) DD = Kina= Xie (Anceb + dre) = Kit Baye + OE Ayes «0b Xiel7-aee] = xilz-AZ#] -atib / (r- gata“ Kia ila atl e004] “ab (f-ga6ay “ Ad a) As Dehnbiont Aa® [2-a%t] E-ba6A] Aa stables he=o Lim pt bof leente G-é00] “ = Gat Ver-ta07a) 2 MF lS Mf. => ae TSIBY Z 6 Aa stables ‘ 7 wee fo Ge-attl -£abay Ln [ron bea > (SES -er bol shebfea ment 1. Calculate the dew point temperature of a 60% humid air at 30 °C. Use table A-2. How much water mass will condensate out of 1 m? of such air when the temperature is lowered to 5 "C? [85 pts] Wh = Put CM Praglta) = 0 Prt Ge) = a nve py = 2509.6 pg => [TH 2/°6) ia 3 &3 © M@-_v_ = 1b) 2.0183 fk) ohio Vea) susty fe] a My = M)-M6) = 0.0183 - o0oter= oss fig] * |b ot candeete Ome: _V_ = _16) 0699 fig) atic Vea wai fi) 1. Consider an apartment of 80 m? with a ceiling height of 2.7 m. Initially, the 35% humid air in the apartment has a temperature of 30 °C. Then the split unit air conditioner is switched on and the apartment is cooled down to 23 °C. The refrigerant temperature of the air conditioner is operated at 14°C. How much condensate water is removed from the airtight apartment in this cooling process? [25 pts} CH = Post (1) > Pat (y= 035+ Prat (= 935-216 pay = 1185.1 pg 2 Taw BED aia) ) 63 63 lin Bi sidwcben the TRis © Pat Or) = 1599R 0) , becawse Putt) < Prt (Y) => con deasatin dees usb occur abil TH twereese to IN" and therefore no vibe is rennied weber will condensate war at” P herd 1. Gonsideran apartment of 80m? with a cling height of27 m. Ina, he humid sir in the apartment has a temperature of $6, then toe ae conionera withed on and the aprtinen ie ted ga a Tefgeran temperature ofthe a conden hea a What is the fina air humidity inthe eather (30 pts © he Put CA a> Pat Os 98 - Prat (34) Pat ® Put (9) = lor fa) because Put [$2 Pit (TA) Condensstion vill ceue and weber will be renewed 3 OV6 py = BE pay <2 THe 20°R) a re in Bis sikwelion the THis being prlled down toverds | > |fiyp= Put). lear y= 319% r VE) nd becanse of Ebet Prat (Ta) 2468 weber will condensate and on Bi PO | a at hage1. Consider an apartment of 80 m? with a ceiling height of 2.7 m. Initially, the 50% humid air in the apartment has a temperature of 30 °C. Then the split unit air conditioner is switched on and the apartment is cooled down to 23 °C. The refrigerant temperature of the air conditioner is operated at 14°C, Calculate the steady state humidity in the apartment at 23 °C. No answer ~ even, when correct ~ will be accepted without a proper analysis and justification, (30 pts} D f= Prat (OM) ay Prat Gaye oF Prat (5) Pot 7) Sb pg= U3 py <7 Te 11°) Q® Put (ix) 1598 pe) , because Poet ln) 2 Pret (TA) Condensation will oceur ant weber will be remed Te 4 lin Phin siden the THis | dts cteady shale beaiby in the aparbnesd at 237%) being poled down boverds | oy ro IMG) ood became af beet fy = Put. 198 ye 9% Weber sil emdeesete and Past (21) 290 1h ae PT Tk vt change 1. The 75% humid air in an apartment is at the temperature of 15 °C. The domestic heating system is switched on and the temperature is raised to achieve a 45% humidity for comfort. Calculate the required air temperature, (20 pis} Solution 1: From definition: RH = p,, (T;)/Pae(T)- Given are _p., (15°C) =0.017 bar, RH = 0.75. °. Find Tes at which RH = 0.45. First, find pues) = Pay (T,)/0:45 = Pu (15°C) Hence, p,.,(T,;)=0.0283bar and the required air temperature 7, On @ theovs > Pswt fd) 25 Pub lera)= Fatlra) = 288. 1P0s= 284.699 Ten Ae 29) onsqe 1. Consider the earth's atmosphere where most ofthe air is contained within 100 te . km above the earth. The earth's radius is about 6370 km and, hence, you can —4)-9° 4) _-_ hen tt assume a constant gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s? within this atmosphere. (@) Calculate the mass of air that is supported by 1 m? of ground at sea level, 41" Presvere ab, 5an Level is where the air pressure is 101 kPa? {10'pts} Aluys pe [el k Br) (b) How thick would the atmosphere be if all of the air was at the same (constant) density that it has at the sea level and at a constant temperature of -20 °C? You may use the ideal gas equation to answer this question. The idee 135 neet 4 Fad Fe mes Gol E averal Pa (MJom Ex PAs Wh -1= LIK) =>/014 G0 = Mar SHB» rae HE lax [a N= ta» Jo Pr ernta mr fam 2. 4) = eT Y © ewe | ime + Ee) ono fre Ve mar 4 fet, Ve Ro vad EG PO aa es 3p v Bem aay x @R- - fi 02869 Zo oh eT anes iy * G2012#8)K a 4.1 _- 429 ©" “ora, 7 OTe | PS. a” Oe lens SBE yo 05 N Sent L. Ne $u0g twa > Thelese~ 3 APE = BuO (©) How much ofthat ir mass (in part @ above) is contained inthe atmosphere below 4000 m - the height of mountains in Turkey and the Alps. Use the atmospheric 1 essure equation (1.36) inthe course notes. Assume a constant temperature of -20 '%C between the sea level and 4000 m height: You may use the deal gas equation tof answer this question. 130 pts) [ A= Disha ce from @ , We found the mass of bhe air From © Sen level bo the abies phere b= mass of cir Sam Yooom fo the atmosphere Ceo 6 © @ Sealed be Yooom se level @ in order to Bad the pressure at specific hieght Me Use bh pressare eavebion (136) , b= hight ta Ge) a sant Pam (It) = Boe?" > berg 6" “e b2.99 Kpag= pressure at Hore m Sea Lil 220 om 07193 FePAs Cxa Kpey b= 299K G0 > mer a Fe oh. 0935 bg ae) pisz.F = mae Brom Wier be the abeotpler|1, Calculate the dew point temperature of 40% humid air at 35 °C Put (Ta) 25 Put (Ta) = RH ear oM 5628 BJ = 22512 F) Pat (7) pet os esetion: AH(T T= € bent , Belk, c= 2600 ue (7-28 © AHGs7)= om eB? = [Tes asd 1. It is known that one m? of air at sea level has a mass of about 1.2 kg and that depends on the temperature. Calculate the mass of water (vapour in one m? of 60% humid air at 30 °C. [30 pts} @® Re bald Pac (1) = 06: Pak Oe) = 0.6-1246 Ppa] 2547.6 Pe) > Tae 21 Past © Mos _V_ = 463 = 2083 fis] > sho Veo 54s] 4 a) 1. It is known that one thousand kg of liquid water has a volume of 1.3513 m? at a pressure of 7 MPa. Some of this water is evaporated until the liquid and vapour Volumes are equal at the same 7 MPa pressure. Calculate the quality and volume of the resulting 1000 kg of wet steam - not necessarily in that order. [30 pts] AZ 1000L4 5 Vyr 13513 ue 5 PH F MPa Revarting 60 table #2 at #kpa Vg = 0.0278% 4d "4 3, t= Pho keg tp Wane hes Sy == asas Vg 0.0078? us Lepr deg = ter 54 ¥* Sy Ye der YC Sp+ 34) der a» be = 2.58 be St (£404. k, ¢ E40. 3580) Hg Yu bliby w= dep = Sey = 0.046 de Ue 1. Calculate the temperature of 50% humid air when the dew point temperatyre is -20°C. You may use the Magnus equation. “(do pts be DO i= Post (1a), Magnes eguation: AH(TTI)= ACT, Bel CoO, Anas dG) le Put brs) one 20.11 KB => Pe Pt td Fatt ser KB > Td ae nO)1. A2m® vessel is filled with 100 grams of hydrogen and 320 grams of oxygen at a common temperature of 300 K. (a) Calculate the pressure p in that vessel. [20 pts} (b) Calculate the average molar mass M of the mixture, [10 pts} a) We need 40 caleulate the speciic volrme ond se Sormula. ‘| p= D coment M LgromI-> Mal siognon]? Tagen” P2900 > jos 201g > Wh Bap, oxygen = 330 ynam > BS > 088g => Mo~ asag. NB D) Glulete SpeerSic Volume: Mh OL 4% ART an Dr - Sp lohaore ae const, T- tenportture. 2 Protas) 5 Be8.34 i] proie5 T7800K; My = 2.046 ing] PA -teke] a 005 + mb +2. zane “300K 2a a >Re oe 8s rete = = 6186 fox ~ Olabe Dy ~ 6libefe No 82.00 p- S&T. = BYE) «Da. N) Qlulate Tote) pressure, Pt Po R+Pr~ 6436+ AUR - pee £8 a, PA Sa a aia 8. %) a) 2. 49 oh ens 9.04 a” 98 Rao B= PisPo = O05+ Blb= 02 Fr > M= “DOs os 3062 * Sm ce 1 = t04at ZS) 2. Consider atmospheric air with humidity RH =40% at 25 °C. Calculate the partial density of water vapour in this humid air. The atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa. [30 pts] © fi= £6. V) 25 Pliy= RH: Psat ast) = 04-311 = (262K Pl) Peat Tel tin: pataMye oy p=Muo. ps I [26e = overt @ Tal ga equation: palate t = foie E Ty Gran &]1. 0.1 kg of water vapour and 0.1 kg of helium are mixed (in the same volume) at T = 308 K. The dew point temperature of the water vapour is 4 °C. The molar masses of the two components are My,o = 18.0 kg/kmol and M,, = 4.0 kg/kmol respectively. Calculate: (a) the partial densities ~ p,,. and p,, ~ of the two components {20 pts} {b) the total pressure p of the mixture [20 pts] x Pa. Le] Pe» te Poo Myo _ 0.813 Pa. -1.0 5S = ae et 2) p~ ie = ) Do Fras aera Ha aaa or TES Ligrs const oa Dareg _ Spite Feta _ 7 OK re TK em rg. 8 mS we MS y » M L Tf Bre~ Sie Helium does wot dissolve ik water, eae Sa o> ) Helium is ody preset in water ie Mie qf . Nery small Grouents SHUm + B31 Emo + 808K. a Sno. D HY 7 Ro~ SehE. Sttameaaeeaes aa Por Phe + Rao ~ BESBeR+ OBR — We eRje at rix hynphticaly she aba srl her @ Apt I ati WB Aen abopose ron fe pnt 3 ae] nur Ino bayds ary h thaws a yemued Derive the linear state equations around the steady state for u=0 and x,=1 1s thistinear system asymptotically stable? (40 pes} SSe eo | ty Kn0 2 00) \B= fo 40 feel Wye ty so = Ut ool 1 <1 0° o stable reap eect Wk ey ane oa U7 fo Yj Fea //| perth eo ein gti rt ii ten ein om C15 Us], insteady stake 1000 - 0.003% Oleto. 1S _ oer kyxs= 0 97 Ke we =|10° 5 x, 10x, +104 oe @-lox. tle S=0 [Ky 5 [dis dir) [ leoe YW _ 003-Xt — -0.003-K,-Xy-2 (un -pal ae [® He] x =lo -. dis din ° lo i IK Fe , SS se He Ruta 7 ac : a Xe s oe “e L ob a s ~ s3. A system is described by the following state equations 2x, +43 10(2xu+%)| = t wax, Xe 2x, + XX [=] Hon, + bay Ee 4- Xx, (a) Write the linearised state equations for this system for deviations from the steady state at u= 2. 125 pts) {b) Calculate the above I-input 2-output system's transfer matrix G(s). (This answer will be checked only ithe answer to part (is sufiienty correct) ito vtsl @ lu=-2] => in Gendy stebe > ¥ () 20 @Q rx+Knx,-0 Bet, <0 = [yea © blYKeX,) 20 => bl -2)240% 1020 => Ppmae © y-xeo (ev u Az [di dis tu\ = fer, 0 o 2) aX Dy me o-% be dis din ke 0 ~Yo 10 2 mH Ty diy diy -1 0 aX Dy a B=[di\= fo | - v= @ du oe! Le om | | w] ky, day du D web x-Anbu , yen ahs QA Got (s-4))) Vos . 5 4 cary MEW x- (r-A) -é » €e2-QT-A)"B st Als tes Sot feos N Ciro = [ST-A]-| ft o 0) fe © «\J=|$ 0-4 lo S$ o|-fo- tll Jo So - oo J le of |i o § od (S1-A) = [|S -»] Jo ~¢ \° Gr|\ = (5%) 0 o s|~h s| “ho Oo Sy io >| 4 $- | So HGS) 08 Pals 0-4 |S -4 [So get -ol [5 wl “Lo Sete = S(G#)-§)'-0 + F0(o~ Gol = SHS. 1S440 = GH Le) ~(H) :lo gey eS = (Sie) Sse tyy arr ep ° s T-a)"= |. Ad ($T-Ae fy (See) =0soma) s “4 fal dt (0-4) Misa rates sey 8 Tay ; day (He) 9 Sfsomyp f__=to ot lo: Fate Te Foie a1 Ss Hea fol wey ¢ SHY UK3 Ixy gril 6w-EOT-A'B = fo 0 1) / at \ jo\= Avs ( ° J ia Pao \ i. MT 2 6 [te 41 Jo: 4, Fate to fois“bal y-D 3. Calculate the following system’s transfer function G(s). |$T-A) = |$-2 0 0 Ar 1 3-2 PS §(S8-2)-(-9) cof (1-4) « S32 uy - a = [6)(5-2)-4 or 3 + -[o sal 4 eal Balk a a 22) G-als-3 °° (2 of [6-2 0 -\5 sal tlo sal “|e -> $20 2 °| °° als 4 mad a sl oh (12-A)=GerCra) = [fa)(52)-6 3 & a be 2) a 3 3-2) G-2)lb-y sisgesb-g . 1 (6r-)'= maa [62-4 r G2 (Gy 2 is 7 ey i ‘ the 3 365-2) C-als-y ¢ S &) os Tee Tos SO-9) case CTAB =@11)ftL 0 ° = zfs Tepe 5 at fe 2 6-9 SUS Sos) = 25-Y4d4 20$-3 2 36-5) __ (erie res rts], 65) Ge = 3341 fi, 3-5) 5o-9 TENS a2 _ SU-9) $69 6 5 FED8. Caleta the atowing systems trnseruneton 09.) Ke ARV BM = Lephse breve Por matin @ FoR rdw © 61-A)-G1-4-f- brayed © fe c-(tr-y ad - da = 6-1) (6-062) -CycgJ = $(522) (S45) BI-Al=|s-2 0 © I $3 -2 oO =F Sr2| cof ( 57-4) = f|"? “2/131 1 gal \ = bien - Gey 3 -7 Seal “lo S| “lo 5 © | S20} ig O 64x) 76-0 f2 0 che sal to sll 85 ° 2-9 (L-d(b3)) 42 Jj? 2 | Js2 0 ssl Th Vg (#(Sz-A))"+ flo 0 ° (b+) G-ulse2) 2-2 “3 G2) €2)(63) “A) = 41 . 4 afL Grays Torta Par _© ° fs o 8 Ley G-user) rie | fo tal > “7 Gy Cay) |? HD -3 3 fat C209 SUD SL S497 Gwe eA Bp =a} a ed (: -| = 2 am 2 ! Sis+y — SS+5) a = 3 a= 3 See 2 9 T6269 Ge) ‘Sis SBD" Sora FraneessG, 38s). tio _ +9) 9 Seay @ ase fy + 2 $43 SED Sls9 * B+)? S0593. Calculate the following system’s transfer function G(s) g system's transier 1uncuvn Ws) 2 0 OJ, x-|-1 -3 2 |x+ 0 3 -2 fh @ Jeplee tras fern: ® 1@)-LUz) +1 (09 @ Ly = LG) 4 y=(0 1 1}* D koe bray'B (Z-Al= |$-2 0 0] = G20) Ger) 62). -O-fon Goy -4] = 1S-9G-9) VI - cbr ie ier eo -3 SH cof(sz-a)= [ls 2 4: -2] [I is] = [Sl55) = (2) -3 -3 Seal lo See jo -3 2 | sz 0] ipa 5 2 Gry(s2)_ 362) “|-3 sal fo se] jo -3 eo S-2 0 S-2 0 ° ett) (2\s9 tvs -2} |p 2} fr Sasi r ot és--)) = flsus) 2 ° = be) Gaba) 26) 7 362) (6-89) (s1-4)"- 4 . floss) 2 ° eft ° ° 1596-9) ue ~ Gr) G-fSa) 2682) =f 2) & 2 5) S(+5) Xs) -7 362) (SHY |_-s 2 03 L59G-) SEES) SU6+5). G6)= <6 B = 6 21)- sh ° o\. (: 2 12 2 2) 4 rye) SG) -BS) =3 3 S+3 WIED —“SEeS) SEES) Co=k §3. Somebody wants to simulate the following system with the Heun method, aeons ee Gon) [-n(a) +45) Lio 2} [a6 é \ | a:-f0 We aersco (Caleta the cgevaues ofthis yaem. a tanmptotaly sabe? 20 pa ian {% Galeulte the maximum possible aulation scp ar fore able ele ay hs EE ie stability bound for Heun method is given below for your comfort. (This 2 ‘ft {10 pes} a1 4.5 | = (i) Ger) + 4.5L 240 ® All tel G) co => asympt stable 1 tle 10 1.0 an @ Ital © Dey SOSH ISS a= 05-455] > ov show port (2) Here Method % Improve explict Euler eoethed We cx see, Le, Bhd bide the stability fourd. Hinee, we shoudlony pce » side He slabilihy poo nd. Ad-Peal(),)>-3— wiovat »-2 > ated pabeor Soletion: maximum possible sinubtion slp sheo.2.3. Give are the folowing state dtferetial equations ® Leplse bransterns roo} fis alec laa oes le O1G)-LO3)+1(09 9) ton Grae 10-2) [34 = yam A 5 Py 5 ne br-A8 Calculate the above 2input I-output system's transfer matrix ais. OL fy = LGR) ce d\. - be é fy 2 se Go -) . be [TS-A] = flr 0 of = CNGna(H 4 Seto 1 cot (1-4) = [sue =e + on | sao|\ = fomion 85 bm) o sal la sel [ao oo Bi) 0 oof |i ol Iso 2 Hl C-Hlsnay -|; sel fa sel Tao I; o o| |S-1 0 Iso -te] [4-10] [4 Soo] BS Gl) sels (oe Gt-a))"= a (reer) <6) Hu A's toms ge fe ° ° FDOT 55 yt) een Pp -6) oOo f_#S_ tte (G-U(su9 (Sea) (Sua) (S12) =f — eH | in Gen 26TH BG o-a/ 2 : ‘ = RD RGD fs te NN (-N(S41) (Sexy (Sse) (Sey 4 ° 1 OG ia3, (a) Write the linearised state equations for th following system for deviations tom the steady wate =| 3] 2+] [22s] po; 244K x venues Raturesty Ut ky =o ee (b) Is this system asymptotically stable? 10; = [dip di da\ = fe le 4), Befde, az\= fo o\= Serpe Be ay Fo (el): Be del (V0) 7 di. au) ks ra fis dix din Ww 0 of \1 0 2, dig dis BRS ie mM Te din dis da diy dis ae Th Fu Fay (ou i)elo11) | D (& #) e x)-6 9 Und, dey 2 X= [2 0 4\x 4 fe o)-u 0 205] 2s 0 “10 2, Kt yao -11)-X+@--9 4 O tar-a= ce ey &)- = 4G 2) +1(a) = Gs4)(22) <0 a> Not asynphrtically stehe becavse as. siable ao-¥ O br -e5} lo 4 yoy dae tts yee RelA) 2Cite ‘Somebody wants to simulate the folowing system with the Hen method 45) ft 6] Gn) [O-W(9) +45) 20 J l \ yams oy (y Clete he geen this sen to tanrmpatcaly saie> (20 py EH fs Rent eb a osu caltrtinttennirgt ote epescmmermues EEE ‘Mover abe chlo nee ome @® [la-Al=|a-1 2-45) = @Geny(eer) + ¥8lane) <0 ® blll tes] @) <0 => Asympbs stable 4 tite -10 1.0 an © Dea) Wa OSH Sy = 05-455] > ov show pond (2) x Method) % Improve. explict Euler eth We aresee, le), Balendy mside the stability toure. Hwee, ve steudlony ple) teide He stability bow nd, t-Peal (3, > -2- -Jorak>-a > ate® > abeoa Sobtion: maximum possible simulation step sbeo.23. Acontinuous-time system Jacobian has eigenvalues at 4, =-1+1.5j and 3 =—3+0.5j. Calculate the maximum possible simulation step size At that yields a stable numerical simulation with the explicit version of the 24 order method that is defined by eq. (5.41). The relevant stability bound is reproduced below for ease of solution. [20 pts boometie Solution. @ We have Jo asume at valves, and chek 15 3,34 msde Slatilry bound. At- oF de at = C1445)-OS- -05+407R 7 side be: Abda = GING) OS = -057- 095; > hside, Jet abs = C8405j) = -1S+ 0a} side De Ak De (3-255) = “IS- 0.055 P uside. Hee at= OS > is possible dt not eraximune oseatet aba0s5! a 24s aNes os 1 Wy AB-M = C4413) 1DIS = -0F 54418} > hide Dal Ab Dg = C1-15})-035 = - 075-4105} > side Dot ab: ba CB 405}) 075 = -2aT4 DRG > Oretside. De! ak she = 68-05)» 095 = -925- O87 —> Casio. Hose ab=075—> is not possible OSEAL L OFS Om Hi> interval dy, ee routside empleit- Eker Ubu wo eae use at-Rel(s) 2-2 ~Seaba-2 > ated = ase dence, at 20.66 is maximune possible st step 3. continuous-time system Jacobian has eigenvalues at 4=-S end 4-32). expher: Lulere methoal Calculate the maximum posse simon sep sae At that ies a wable Serica smulston wi he exc verion of he 2 order method tht defined by eq (5) The elevantetablty bound is reproduced teow frease of | ‘station ional Seometrie Solution. © We have to ossume at values, = os and check the behavior 0S the eigewvalues. 16 abe 1 \i ra = 754 = -5 > outside 1s di darak= Ca1j)-1> outside 2s ! Yay At = €3-j)+ 1-7 outside @ T underctand Hat need tochange the at vdlues inthe mtetval oeatet 1% ak= 4-0 Webbs St = 99 > outside Jaieat= Gasj)-oS = -45405) 7 hside Wy ge Mem (3-}) OS = AS - OS} > msde @® Now we see whatisleht ony d, routside Now we will Sind the maximum value at when ) mside DeAES-B > -SeAt=-2 > at-% possible simulation step means > Abe PoOu3. Acontinuous-time system's Jacobian has eigenvalues at Sand us? *143/ Calculate the maximum possible simulation step size qv that Yields a stable numerical simulation with the explicit version of the 2! order ‘method that is defined by eq. (5.41). The relevant stability bound is reproduced ‘below for ease of solution [20 pe at= 05” Nt deat + BOS = -as radside. De darak = C419])-0S Bs 4055-2 side, yt dy ak = Ct-3j)-05 =-05-15 3-2 luside. > Mpobepten ~> : kaL@-2 > -OSab=-a 7 ak~ 04 ELOY) -> possible simulation step Pou) 3. Acontinuous-time system Jacobian has eigenvalues at 2,, =~1.520.5j and dug #-0.5 £1). Caleulate the maximum possible simulation step size At that yields a stable numerical simulation with the Heun method. The relevant stability bound is reproduced below for ease of solution, Lai Hean's — i inproved expe: Ecler meted, Now dye 7 side the bound > with at L fel \yt Abe), = 15405) > side. de Akh > “15-08; 2 side MAL dye -O54 Uf ouside es ddedy © OS ~ 1h Pimside. But we can see is not possible simultion slep- Wee Mak bing theattne|))>-2 Pattel,)>-RP -iat> =v abe Foor eberean ~ atets ate 433 nats -Cis405y = 8+ 065 > bk of shobshiy founday bee 49 -C9-0G) = -2- 068) > lk of habit boundary Dy 248 +COS4I7) = ~ 265% LB > incide Yue 48> COSY) = -B0S-13) > inside In conclusion, If at 243 all y mside the olatilng boundety, Ghd 24213 Is maxinune possible sinulation skp size,4. A continuous-time system Jacobian has eigenvalues at j,, =-1,5+1.5j and yields a stable numerical simulation with the Heun method. The relevant Stability bound is reproduced below for ease of solution. (20 pts} Heun's ~ i improved expe Exlon method. Mow dds dy 2 msiide the bound >» with at 4 ate) yt Abe) = “15405 > mside Der Bb ehy= 15 - OS? > side DaAb dye THF) > outside Jes abedy « —¥ 0955 7 oubside using the feal (4) -0b = -1 best ate os ab=0s => ),2 ated, -095 +025) > inside dei Abs bye 095-025) 2 inside Dar Bb dye 2 40075 5 > inside Jesadedye 2-985 7 side =-40.75j. Calculate the maximum possible simulation step size at that In cencusion, 18 ab as all mite te laity bound, Ard 2205 }s maxinune poasible sinulation step size, Units: “'™ a 2tvk- [= unde ple -A=[r*) sia ep- Resaly yk ‘Aska ee? ) | mv be) poo -PGa- fE]- fee). fh awd J [i] rtd feb ly aon me sik BlowTable Ast 890 Tables in SI Units ‘Atomic or Molecular Weights and Cri Elements and Compounds chemical ” r. Be Substance Formula Gxg/keno, c (ean, ‘Acetylene ca, 26.04 309 as 274 Air (equivalent) = 2897 133, 377 0.284 Ammonia NK 17.03 406 m8 0242 ‘Argon a 3994 151 486 0.290 Benzene Cate 78a 563 493 0274 Butane the sBaz 45 380 0274 Carbon c s201 - - - Carbon dioxide co, 4400 304 Bs 0.276 Carbon monoxide CO 26.01 333, 35.0 0.294 Copper aw 63.54 - = = Ethane Me 30.07 305 488 0285 Ethanol Gaon 46.07 516 6s 0249 Ethylene ca 28.05 283 512 e270 Helium He 4.003 52 23. 0300 Hydrogen K 2.036 332 30 0304 Methane cH 16.04 a9 464 0.290 Methanol HoH 32.04 53, 795, 220 Nitrogen Ne 2Bor 26 339 0291 octane Cotas 1422 369 249 0258 Oxygen o, 32.00 354 505, 0.290 Propane cM 4409 370 27 0276 Propylene Gee 42.08, 365 462 0276 Refrigerant 12 Cle 12092 385 42 0278 Refrigerant 22 HCI, 86.48, 369 98 0.267 Refrigerant 1342 ch 102.03 374 407 0.260 Sulfur dioxide 50, 64.06 aan 787 0.268 Water Ho 38.02 6473-2209 023, Sources: Adapted tom Intemational Cie Tables and. C, Nelson and EF. Obert, Gereaized Compressibity (Chas, chem. Eng, 61203 6950.i Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid-Vapor): Temperature Table 0.00935, 0.01072 o.o:228 ooszi2 o.or4o2 0.01497 9.01598 2.01705 0.01838 0.01938, 0.02064 0.02198 0.02339 9.02487 0.02645 0.02810 9.02985 0.03169 0.03363 0.03567 0.03782 2.0008 0.09246 2.04496 2.04759 9.05034 0.05324 0.05628 0.05847 0.06632 0.07384 0.09593 ‘Specific Volume Set quia 1.0004, 10004, 1.0005 1.0007, 1.0008, 1.0009) 0014 0016 10018 10024, 1.0027, 10029) 1.0032 1.0035 1.0037 1.0040 1.0043 10048 20050) 1.0053 1.0055 1.0060 10063, 0071 1.0078 1.0099) kg Sa Vapor 306.138 157.232 suza20 B74 320917 106.79 99.857 93.784 B84 82.848 77926 73333 69.044 65.038 61293 57.791 sa.s04 5.87 48576 45.883 43.360 40.994 38.774 36.590 34733 32.894 puss, 29.540 28011 26571 25.216 23.940 21.602 19.523 15.258, internal Energy ike SPS Liquid | Vapor e.0 | 23753 16:77 | 23809) 2097 | 2382.3 25.9 | 23836 3359 | 2386.4 42.00 | 23892 4620 | 23905 sou: | 23919 54.60 | 2393.3 5879 | 23947 6299 | 23963 6738 | 2397-4 7138 | 23988 7557 | 24002 79.76 | 24016 8395 | 2402.9 say | 24043 9232 | 2405.7 965: | 2407.0 00.70 | 24084 104.88 | 2409.8 109.06 | 24x12 anas | 2425 7.42 | 24:39 s2u60 | 2435.2 25.78 | 24166 129.96 | 24180 344 | 2093 13832 | 29207 uae | 2422.0 146.67 | 2423.4 250.85 | 24247 159.20 | 2427.4 16756 | 24302 188.44 | 29368 Sa Lguia hy 2678 2098 2520 33.60 4201 4620 soa 54.60 58.80 62.9 6739 7138 7558 B77 83.96 88.14 9233, 9652 100.70 104.89 109.07 a5 743. 12361 125.79 129.97 134.15 3833 42.50 46.68 150.86 459.21 16757 18845, Enthaipy ‘ike evap hg 35013 249.9 2489.6 24872 2482.5, aarn7 275-4 2473.0 2707 24683 2465.9 2463.6 246.2 2458.8 24565, 24543 245.8, 2449.4 2447.0 24447 24423 2439.9 2437.6 2435.2 24328 24305 2428 2425.7 2423.4 2u.9 2486 2426.2 2aies 24067 23948 5 Vapor 35014 25087 25108 2512.4 25163 25198 25218 252.4 25253. 2527 25289 25308 2532.6 2534.4 25362 25381 25399 25617 25035 2545.4 25472 2549.0 25508 2552.6 25545 25563 25581 2559.9 25637 25635, 25653 25673 25707 25743 25832 Tables in SI Units Entropy akg Se] st Liquid | vapor ‘eo0e | 9.562 ose | 9.0514 0.076: | 9.0257, o.on2 | 9.0003 oaaiz | 8.9501 oasio | 8.9008 0.1658 | 8.8765 oto6 | 8.8524 953 | 8.8285 9.2099 | 8.8048 ozays | 8.7834 0.2390 | 8.7582 0.2535 | 8.7351 0.2679 | 8.7123 0.2823 | 8.6897 0.2966 | 8.6672 3109 | 8.6450 03251 | 86229 02393 | 8.60: 0.3534 | 85794 03674 | 8.5580 038% | 85367 0.3954 | 8.5156 0.4093 | 8.4946 ouass | 84739 0.4369 | 8.4523, 0.4507 | 8.4329 o.g6es | 8.4327 o.a78s | 8.3927 ougi7 | 83728 ‘05053 | 8.3531 05188 | 83336 0.5458 | 8.2950 05725 | 82570 0.6387 | 8.1648 Temp. 3 4 45 6 7 8 19 2 24 25 26 27 8 29 30 a 2 3B 34 35 36 8 40 45 891 #0892 Tables in SI Units (Continued) ‘Specific Volume iniernal Energy inthaipy Entropy kg akg hah, faye Sat sa Sao] sa) Sat Sa] Sat Ysa emp. | press. | tiquid | vapor Liquid | vapor | Liquid | evap. | vapor | Liquid | vapor | Temp. "c tar | epxae | oy % % | he | me | se | | ce se 4235. [soiae” [2032 | 30952 | 2aass | 20933 | 23827 | 25920 | 7038 | Boxes | so 55 3576 | 106 | 9568 | 23021 | 24503 | 230.23 | 2370.7 | 26009 | 7679 | 79913 | 35 6 ag94 | x02 | 7671 asian | 24566 | 25123 | 23585 | 2609.6 | 8212 | 7.9096 | 60 65 2503 | ot | 6397 | 27202 | 24634 | 272.06 | 23462 | 26:83 | “8935 | 78310 | 6s 7 319 | 10228 | 5.042 | 292.95 | 2469.6 | 292.98 | 23338 | 26268] 9549 | 7.7553 | 70 5 2858 | x0259 | gan 312.90 | 24759 | 312.93 | 23204 | 2625.2 | 0355 | 7.6824 | 75 0 ars | sos: | 3407 | 33aa6| 24822) 33491 | 23088 | 26437 | 20753 | 76122 | 80 85 5783 | 10325 | 2828 | 355.84 | 24884] 355.90 | 2296.0 | 26529 | 2343 | rans | 85 90 yous | 10360 | 236 | 376.85 | 2u9u5 | 37692 | 2283.2 | 2660. | 2925 | 7.791 | 90 95 ‘a4ss | 20397 | 982 | 397.88 | 25006) 397.96 | 22702 | 2668. | x2sc0 | 7aise | 95 100 som | ross | 67s | ait.4 | 25065 | 419.04 | 2257.0 | 26762 | 23069 | 7549 | 100 110 1433 | 20516 | 20 | g6say | 25a6a | 46130 | 2230.2 | 26025 | x0s85 | 7.2387 | 110 20 1985 | 10602 | 08919 | 502.50 | 2529.3 | 503.75 | 220266 | 2706.3 | 1.5276 | 7.1296 | 120 30 27a | 20697 | 0.6683 | sez | 2539.9 | 546 | 2i7a2 | 27205 | 16344 | 7.0269 | 130 uo 3613 | 20797 | 05089 | 588.70 | 25500 | 589.13 | 2ina7 | 2733.9 | 17391 | 69299 | 40 150 4758 | 20905 | 02928 | 63168 | 25595 | 632.20 | aga | 27465 | 18m8 | 6.8279 | 150 160 6ar8 | saoz0 | o3or | 67a.86 | 2568.4 | 6755s | 20826 | 27581 | so4z7 | 67502 | 160 370 ver | sams | oagas | 71833 | 25765 | rps | 2oyes | 2768.7 | 20m9 | 6.6663 | 170 x80 | soz | aaz7q | osu | 762.09 | 2582.7 | 762.22 | 2015. | 27782 | 20396 | 6.5857 | 180 ago | azsq | saa | oases | 806.9 | 2590.0 | 07.62 | as78e | 27864 | 2.2359 | 63079 | 190 zoo | i554 | 22565 | ozzy | 50.65 | 25953 | 85245 | s9407 | 27932 | 2.3309 | 6.4323 | 200 210 | 19.06 | sa726 | oxong | 895.53 | 25995 | 897.76 | 19007 | 27985 | 2.4248 | 6.3585 | 210 220 | 2348 | aago0 | 086i | 940.87 | 2602.4 | 943.62 | 18585 | 28021 | 25178 | 6.2861 | 220 230 | 2795 | 2088 | oo7ss8 | 98674 | 26039 | 990.32 | 18138 | 28040 | 2.6099 | cays | 230 240 | 334q | 2292 | 005976 | 0332 | 26040 | 3037-3 | 1766.5 | 28038 | 27015 | 63437 | 240 aso | ag72 | aasiz | o.osoiz | s0804 | 26024 | 1085.4 | a716.2 | 28015 | 27927 | 60730 | 250 260 | 4688 | 22755 | agar | 11284 | 25990 | u1s4.4 | 26625 | 27986 | 2.8838 | S009 | 260 270 | sage | 13023 | 0.03564 | ssrza | 2593.7 | 11845 | s605.2 | 27897 | 207ss | 5.30: | 270 280 | baz sax | oozer7 | a2275 | 25862 | 12260 | 25426 | 2779.6 | 3.0668 | 5.8571 | 280 ago | 7436 | 13656 | oass7 | 2789 | 25760 | s2892 | sazza | 27662 | 3.2594 | 57822 | 290 goo | 8581 | 4036 | o.oai67 | 3320 | 25630 | ssa.0 | s404 | a7ag.o | 3.2534 | 5.7045 | 300 320 | uaz saoss | oossa9 | s44a.6 | 25255 | s46s5 | 22386 | 2700.2 | 3.a80 | 5.5362 | 320 ao | 145.9 16379 | o.cr080 | 15703 | 2461.6 | 1594.2 | 10279 | 2622.0 | 3.6594 | 5.357 | 340 360 | 1865 18925 | oo6e4s | 725.2 | 23515 | sr605 | 7205] 2u8s0 | s.9:47 | 5.0526 | 360 3744 | 2209 3.155 | 0.003155 | 2029.6 | 2029.6 | 2099.3 | 0 | 2099.3 | a.azo8 | g.ass | 74.14 “Source; Tables ea though As ae extracted fom | H. Keenan FG. Keyes, .G. Hl, and). . Meare, Steam Tables, Wily, New York, 969i Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid-Vapor): Pressure Table Press. Temp. bar | ve 0.0 | 28.96 0.06 | 3636 0.08 | gust o10 | 45.81 020] 6006 030 | é9s0 oao | 75.87 oso | 8:33 060 | 85.94 070 | 8995 0.80 | 93.50 090 | 9671 x00 | 99.63 aso | m4 250 | 274 3.00 | 336 350 | 3389 4.00 | 343.6 450 | urs 5.00 | 15.9 6.00 | 3589 7.00 | 365.0 8.00 | 2704 9.00 | 275.4 wo | 1799 150 | 1983. 200 | 2124 250 | 2240 300 | 2339 350 | 2426 40.0 | 2504 aso | 257s 500 | 2640 60.0 | 2756 roo | 285.9 Boo | 295.2 goo | 303.4 eo. | ast1 no | 3182 ‘Specific Volume kg ‘Sa Sa Liquid | vapor ‘10040 | 34.800 10064 | 23.739 110084 | 18.103 row | 14674 nove | 7.649 no22z | 5.229 10265 | 3.993 soz00 | 3.240 nos | 2732 10360 | 2.365 10380 | 2087 romo | 1869 xouz2 | 1694 0528 | aso 10605 | 0.8857 10672 | 07:87 ror | 06058 20786 | seas 10836 | 0462s rots | cago 10926 | 03709 11006 | 03157 sso80 | 02729 rams | 02404 siz | o2iso 1273 | oxsae sas3g__| 0318 14767 | 0.09963, 11973 | 0.07998 26s | 0.06668 12347 | 0.05707 a2szz_| 0.04978 12652 | o.osgos 12859 | 0.03944 aait7 | 0.03244 rasa | 002737 13842 | 0.02352 saa78 | 0.02098 4524 | 0.01803 14886 | 0.01599 Internal Eneray ‘akg so] See LUquia | vapor raras | 2m52 15153 | 2425.0 73.87 | 24322 agi82 | 20379 2si38 | 24567 aty.20 | 2468.4 31753 | 24770 340.44 | 2483.9 359.79 | 2489.6 376.63 | 24945 sense | 24985 405.06 | 2502.6 44736 | 2506. 466.94 | 2519.7 504.49 | 2529.5 sast0 | 25372 seuss | 25436 583.95 | 2506.9 Gou.at | 2553.6 62225 | 25576 63968 | 25612 669.90 | 25674 696.44 | 25725 poz | 25768 742.83 | 25805, 761.68 | 2583.6 8¢3.36 | 2594.5 906.44 | 2600.3 959.1 | 2603.1 10048 | 2604 1045.4 | 2603.7 10823 | 2602.3 s62 | 26002 3478 | 25974 1205.4 | 25897 12576 | 25805 1305.6 | 2569.8 uses | 25578 3930 | 25444 ua33.7 | 2529.8 Sa Liguia hy wa146 15153 173.88 19183 25240 289.23 33758 340.49 359.86 376.70 39166 405.35 41746 agra 504.70 53537 5647 584.33, 64.74 623.25, 640.23 670.56 So7.a2 rus 742.83 762.81 80.84 908.79 jez 1008.4 1049.8 1087.3 nag 1154.2 34 1267.0 6.6 1363.3 14076 aso Enthaipy hike evap hg 2329 25.9 24032 23928 23583, 25364 29.2 2305.4 2293.6 22833 22743 2265.7 2258.0 22265 22019) 21835, 2163.8 28. 21338 21207 21085 20863 2066.3 2048.0 poz 20153 19073, 18907 Sa Vapor 2554.4 25674 25770 2584.7 2609.7 26253 2636.8 2645.9 26535, 260.0 2665.8 26709 26755 2693.6 2706.7 an69 27253 27324 2738.6 2743.9 27487 27568 27035 2789. 239 area 27922 27995 2803. 28042 28034 28014 27983 27943 27843 apa 2758.0 2ya2a 27247 2705.6 Tables in SI Units Entropy tafe Sa) sak guia | vapor ouz26 | 84766 osaio | 8.3308 0.5926 | 8.2287 0.6493 | 8502 0.8320 | 7.9085 o.sass | 7-7686 10259 | 7.6700 some | 7.5939 1453 | 7.5320 aasig | 74797 aasag | 74306 12695 | 73909 33026 | 73594 14336 | 7.2233 asa01 | 72271 6072 | 7.0527 268 | 6.9939 x7273 | 6.9405, 17766 | 6.8959 18207 | 6.8565, 18607 | 6.8212 19312 | 6.7600 19922 | 6.7080 20462 | 6.5628 2.0946 | 6.6226 2a387 | 6.5863 re | Gees 2aaye | 6.3409 zssar | 62575 2.6457 | 61869 2yass | 6253 2.7964 | 6.0701 2.8610 | 6.0199 29202 | 59734 3.0267 | 5.8892 jams | 5.8133 3.2088 | 5.7432 3.2858 | 5.6772 3.3596 | 5.61 3.4295 | 5.5527 893, Press. bar 04 0.06 0.08 030 oqo 050 260 070 080 0.90 150 250 3.00 350 4.00 450 5.00 6.00 7.00 Boo 9.00 35.0 25.0 300 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 60.0 700 foo 900 #0Tables in SI Units 894 (Continued) #0 ‘Specific Volume Enthaipy Entropy kg lag, ffkg ‘at ‘Sa Ba Ps Sat Sa Ysa Ysa ress. | Temp. | guid | vapor | tiguia | vapor | uqua | evap. | vapor | guia | vapor | Press bar | ce | ex te & “ % h. Phe cloud oS eal wzo. [3248 | 15267 | oorg2e | r47s.0 | 2513.7 | r4g13 | 11936 | 268qe | 3.4962 | s.ugze | 120. x30, | 3309 | 25671 | ooi278 | ssira | 2ag6a | asais | us30,7 | 2662.2 | 35606 | 5.4323 | 130. ryo. | 3368 | 26107 | org | 15486 | 24768 | asza | s0665 | 26376 | 3.6232 | s.ars7 | 140. sso. | 3422 | 16581 | o.cr034 | 2585.6 | 2asss | s6105 | 000.0 | 2610.5 | 3.6848 | 5.3098 | 50. x60. | 3474 | 17107 | 0.009306 | x622.7 | 24si7 | 16501 | 9306 | 2580.6 | 3.7961 | 5.2455 | 160. wo. | 324 | 27702 | 0.008364 | 1660.2 | 2405.0 | 16903 | 8569 | asur2 | 38079 | sarzz | s70. sto, | 3571 | 18397 | o.c07a89 | 16989 | 23743 | 27320 | 7774 | 2sosa | 2.8735 | sous | 180. sso. | 3615 | r92q3 | o.00s6s7 | a7ze¢ | 23381 | 7765 | 688.0 | 24645 | 39388 | 5.0228 | a90. zoo. | 365.8 | 2.036 | 0.005834 | 1785.6 | 2293.0 | 18263 | 583.4 | 2409.7 | 4ors9 | 4.9269 | 200. 2209 | aaa | 3.455 | o.0s55 | 2029.6 | 20296 | 2099.3 © | 2099.3 | 4.4298 | 44298 | 220.9Properties of Superheated Water Vapor 7 id sat Bo 160 240 280 320 360 400 440 500 sat 160 240 20 320 500 600 mele ? 23.739 zap 30.219 3302 36.383 39.462 42.540 45.518 48.596 sure sass 59.467 2.365 2.434 257 2.842 3.208 3378 3.640 3.995 4370 434 4.698 5.095 1459 4388 137 saan 1570 1.695 1819 1963 2.087 agi 2376 2.685 oy 2 fag UKM 96 bar = 0.008 MPa Ce = 36.8°9, 2ias.0 | 2567.4] 8.3304 24873 | 26501 | 85804 2s47 | 27260] 87840 26027, | 28025 | 8.9693 26614 | 28797 | 9.398 a7aso | 29578 | 9.2982 2785 | 30368 | 9.4464 2843.0 | 3167 | 9.5859 2905.5 | 31977 | 9.7180 2g6g.0 | 32796 | 9.8435 302355 | 33626 | 9.9633 323 | 30892 | 10.1336 89.95°0) 2aga.s | 2660.0 25097 | 2680.0 2sa97 | 2719.6 25994 | 2798.2 26592 | 28767 279 | 29555 27802 | 3035.0 2842.0 | 3152 29046 | 3196.5 2968.2 | 32786 so329 | 336.8 aia | 39885 Gy = 11379 2si97 | 2693.6 25333 | 27104 2595.2 | 27928 2656.2 | 2872.9 arr | 2952.7 27786 | 3032.8 28406 | 335 29035 | 3195.0 29673 | 3277-4 30321 | 33607 gina2 | 34876 33017 | 3700.3 ‘o7e bar = oor Nba 74797 75341 78375 7.8279 Booz 81611 83162 8.4504 3.5828 8.7086 8.8286 8.9991 ite 723 7.2693 7.4665 76433 7.8052 79555 8.0964 8.2293 8.3555 8.4757 3.6465 Boro 4526 4625 5.63 5.696 6.228 6758 7287 785 8348 8.872 9.400 10292 3694 1.696 1793 1984 aap 2359 2506 27 29:7 3.03 3.288 3565 0.606 0.651 ons 0781 084 2.907 0.969 1032 1.094 aa87 s3a1 ‘a a lay, 0.035 Mi 72.69°0) 2631.4 2665.6 27334 2006 28784 2956.8 3036.0 3u64 sig7 32792 33622 34888 ‘aye Pa 778 77566 7.9644 B59 83237 8.4828 86214 a7na 8.9034 9.0298 9.2490 9.3194 73594 7364 7.4668 76597 78363 79949 S405, 8.2849 8.4375, Bias 8.6536 8.8342 Sso19 73276 7315 parte 7.6299 rma 7.9061 80330 8538 33251 8.5892 Tables in SI Units Pte cm 895 #0#0 896 Tables in SI Units (Continued) me mike Sat 180 240 280 xo Sat. 240 20 320 360 400 440 500 540 600 640 700 94 0.2060 02275 0.2480 0.2678 0.2873 0.3066 o3zs7 35a osrag omn98 0.0996 0.1085, 0.308 oasiz 03611 0.3757 0.3853, 0.1996 0.2091, 0.2232 ake 25612 2609.7 26129 27078 apna 28347 28987 29632 30286 3128.4 3299.6 36775 i lake. 12.42°0) 27995 28765 29764 3069.5 3159.3 3247.6 33355 3467.6 3556.1 3650 3780.4 3907-4 faye 50 bar= ose Nba any, 6.9656 7.0592 7.2307 73865 75308 7.6660 77938 79182 8.0873 83522 8.5952 6.5865 6.6940 6.3817 7.0065 7962 73349 7.4651 75883 77622 78720 8.0290 Bi290 6.3409 6.4952 6.6828 6.8452 S917 a7 7.2540 7337 75034 77024 7.8035, 79487 wks oayag 0.2847 2.2999 03292 03574 0.3852 0.4326 0.4397 0.4667 oso70 05738 0.6403 oa38 0325 0.483, oa6e7 0.1765 0.1899 0.2030 02:60 0.2352 02478 0.2668 0.2793 0.0667 0.0682 e077 o.0850 0.0923 0.0994 0.1062 os62 04227 oar 0.1388, 0.1484, 7 ‘ hike kg Wig = P70 bar = 070 Mia Gu as7as | 27635 2599.8 | 2799.4 rol aieo aren | 29322 27669 | 3007 28313 | 31009 2895.8 | 31847 2960.9 | 32587 30266 | 3353.3 sia6a | 3417 32985 | 3700.2 34766 | 39248 poise bar = 15 MPa Gon = 198.32" asoas | 2792.2 2598 | 27968 26769 | 28993 2748.6 | 2992.7 2ei7a | 30819 2884.4 | 3169.2 29513 | 3255.8 3018.5 | 33425 31203 | 3473.4 ais | 35609 32929 | 36940 3364.8 | 3783.8 p= 300 bar= 3.0 Pa Go = 233.90°9, 2604.2 | 2804.2 26197 | 28243 2709.9 | 29613 27884 | 3043.4 28637 | 31387 29328 | 32309 30029 | 33215 3108.0 | 3456.5 3178.4 | 35066 3285.0 | 36823 nas7o | 37735 34665 | 39107 6.7080 67880 6.8865 7.0641 72333 73697 75063 7.6350 7asr. 79299 3.1956 8.4391 6.0008 6.4546 6.6628 6.8381 6.9938 72263 7.2690 73940 75698 7.6805 7.8385 79391 6.869 6.2265 6.4a6e 6.6245 6.7800 69212 7.9520 72338 73074 75085 7.6108 7787Tables in SI Units 897 (Continued) ms “ i 3 ° “ * 5 cc mig ike Wg kK mifig Wilke hg Wk ge ber = qo MPa = G0 bar = 60 MPa Gla = 250.4°0) Gog = 275.64°0, Sat. 0104978 | 26023 | 28014 | 6e7o1 o.03244 | 2589.7 | 27843 | 5.8892 280 0.05546 | 26800 | 29018 | 6.2568 0.03317 | 2605.2 | 2804.2 | 5.9252 320 o.06ige | 2767.4 | 3035.4 | 6.4553 0.03876 | 27200 | 2952.6 | 63846 360 0.06788 | 2845.7 | au72 | 6625 o.ou3s | 2822 | aora | 6.3782 400 o.o7341 | ze19.9 | 3233.6 | 6.7690 9.04739 | 28929 | 3177.2 | 6.s408 440 0.07872 | 2992.2 | 33071 | 6.904: o.osiza | 2970.0 | 3277.3 | 6.6853 500 0.08643 | 30995 | 3405.3 | 7.0908 0.05665 | 30822 | 3422.2 | 68803 540 o.ogias | ai7ia | 35369 | 7.2056 o.06015 | 3156. | 517.0 | 69999 Goo 0.09885 | 3279.1 | 36744 | 73688 0.06525 | 3266 | 3658.4 | 73677 640 01037 | 33518 | 3768.6 | 7720 o.06tsg | ss4r0 | 3752.6] 72731 yoo oss | 3462 | 39059 | 7.6198 o.o7ssz | 34532 | 38043 | 7.4234 ro os7 | 35366 | 3999.6 | 7.7 o.o7677 | 35283 | 3989.2 | 7.5190 ? ions feos Glue = 295.06°0, Cue = 3540670, Sat. 102352 | 25698 | 2758.0 | 5.7032 o.or80s | 25a44 | 2724.7 | 5.610 320 0.02682 | 2662.7 | 28772 | 5.9489 o.oiga5 | 25888 | 27813 | 5.7103 360 0.03089 | 27727 | 30198 | 63819 ‘233: | 27292 | 2962 | 60060 goo o.osasz | 2863.8 | 31383 | 6.3634 a.oz6y: | 2832.4 | 30965 | 62120 440 0.03742 | 2946.7 | 32462] 65190 oozgit | 29222 | 32:32 | 6.3805 480 0.04024 | 30257 | 3348.4 | 6.6586 o.03360 | 3005.4 | 32214 | 6.5282 520 0.04313 | s1027 | a4a77 | 67871 0.03394 | 3085.6 | 34253 | 6.6622 560 o.04s82 | 31787 | 35053 | 6.9072 o.036ig | 3164.1 | 3526.0 | 67864 Goo o.0484s | 3254.4 | 36420 | 7.0206 0.03837 | 32417 | 36253 | 69029 640 105202 | 33303 | 37383 | 72283 o.ogoas | 33:89 | s723.7 | 7.0131 700 oosaet | 343.9 | 38824] 7.2812 0.04358 | 3434.7 | 28705 | 72687 740 0.05729 | 3520.4 | 39787 | 73782 o.oaséo | 3512.1 | 3968.1 | 7.2670 pe ae bar = pT ihe bar seo bs Cu = 32075. Ga = 338750. sat. o.orzs | 25137 | 2684.9 | 5.4924 oorag | 24768 | 26376 | sa77 360 o.oi8ss | 2678.4 | 2895.7 | 5.8362 oouaz | 2617.4 | 28:65 | 5.6602 yoo o.ons08 | 27982 | 30513 | 6ora7 oor722 | 27609 | 30019 | saa 440 0.02355 | 28963 | 3278.7 | 6.2586 ooresg | 2868.6 | 3uz2 | 62474 480 0.02576 | 2984.4 | 3293.5 | S-aisé 9.02187 | 29625 | 32645 | 6313 520 0.02781 | 3068.0 | s4or8 | 6.5555 0.02343 | 3049.8 | 3377.8 | 6.4610 560 0.02977 | 39.0 | 35062 | 6.6840 oo2s5i7 | 31336 | 3486.0 | ssoa2 600 0.03364 | 32287 | 3608.2 | 6.8037 0268s | 3215.4 | 591 | 6.7x72 640 0.03345 | 33075 | 3709.0] 6.9164 0.02843 | 32960 | 36992 | 68326 700 3610 | 3425.2 | 3858.4 | 7.0749 o.oso7s | ais.7 | 38462 | 6.9939 740 o.o3781 | 35037 | 3957.41 7706 0.03225 | 3495.2 | 3946.7 | 7.0952 #0#0 898 Tables in SI Units (Continued) me “mle > Sat. 0100938 360 0.01105 400 0.01426 440 0.02652 480 0.0:842 520 0.02013 560 0.02172 600 0.02323, 640 0.02467 700 0.02674 740 0.02808 Sat 400 440 480 520 560 600 640 700 70 800 0.00583 2.00994 0:88 .0:940 o.0233 oo2224 0.02385 2.00383 0.00712 0.00885, 2.01136 o.oszat 0.03338 2.03473 2.01558 0.01680 0.01873, ‘ake 300 bar Con = 3 3293.0 2619.3, 27749) 28912 2920 3085.2 a740 32602 3386.4 34693 35927 ‘ie bat 3235 263.2 27808 2906.8 3015.7 3115.6 32103, 33464 3633.9 35634 37743, i ihe M/k 160 MPs 07.440. 2580.6 | 5.2455 2758 | 5.4614 2907.6 | 5.8175 31037 | 60g pasa | 6.2235 33833 | 63752 3465.4 | 6.5132 35735 | 66399 36789 | 67580 38339 | 69224 3935.9 | 7.0251 Shee WP 165.81°0) ‘2409.7 | 4.9269 28181 | 5.5540 3019.4 | 5.8450 21708 | 60518 gpo22 | 6.2218 3ias.0 | 6.3705 3537.6 | 6.5048 3668 | 6.6286 3809.0] 6.7993 3914 | 6.9052 4069.7 | 7.0564 2388 Wes 23307 | 47494 26:26 | 5.4494 30285 | 5.7446 sis23 | 5.9566 33337 | 6307 3iés.0 | 6.2823 3584.8 | 6.4287 3758.4 | 66029 3iro0 | 6.7153 gona | 68720 42988 | 7.2084 wig 0.00749 2.00809 o.0x190 oot 0.01596 2.01787 0.01904 02042 0.02374 0.02362 2.02483, 0.00673 2.00929 o.ot2q2 0.01366 const 0.01588 oorr39 2.01835, o.oi976 0.00238 2.00544, 0.00722 0.00853, 2.00963, o.ax06s 0x50 0.01273, 2.01350 o.01460 0.03633, ae. 24778 27006 28383 29505 30584 3045.2 32355 33664 3asty 3578.0 toto. 2509.0 28. 28607 29790 3085.3 31845, 33254 3a5.9 3548.0 37627 a ike. 2639.4 2923.4 31023 32485 3379.0 35007 36167 37838 389241 4052.6 Seo bar 32.0 2055.9 2683.0 2949.2 m7 32872 3424.6 35525 37328 38478 gos. 4285.3 ike 5.2044) 5.agz2 5.6887 5.9428 Gans 6.2960 6.4392 6.5696 6.6505 6.8580 6.9623 Be bar 2S Wes 5.2393 5.6506 5.8950 6.0842 Gana8 63875 65174 66967 6.8038 6.9567 a 43238 5.2327 5.5968 5.8357 6.0246 6.858 63290 65203 6.536) 6.7966 ro372Properties of Compressed Liquid Water 7 id 40 80 40 180 Sat 40 80 uo 380 360 ‘at, 40 50 140 180 260 300 Sat. 40 300 kg 10006 1.0067 0280 0423 20784 13261 1555 1.1898 31973 1.0045, 10256 10397, 1.0752 amg 11835 12696 2367 9950 0013 1036 1.0707 is sara 41.2550 13770 1.6581 9907 997 1033 sasag 342 fi i bg A. p= a5 bar 25 MPa (on = 2239°0) 8380] 8630 16725 | 169.77 pap bar Fs ie 3 snag | 336.86 anB.24 | 420.85 58782 | 59052 76116 | 762.97 sug | 8528 guo7 | 9437 gse2 | 9620 (a = 2905970, 8350 9099 166.64 | 174.8 sasas | 340.84 asi | 4za62 585.72 | 593.78 7s8a3 | 76655 9362 | 9452 244 | 11340 sa6z0 | s292.2 “se bar 5.0 Ps ag = 302.2870, 83.08 | 9799 1365.76 | 380.78 arias | 346.81 4na74 | 430.28 582.66 | 598.72 75378 | 77050 s209 | sars sms | an3.4 am66 | 1373 1585.6 | s6:05 So bar S35 a B27 | 107-24 364.60 | 289.52 mn2.08 | 437.85 sins | 8628 1296.6 | 13302 yg 1 ag61 575 won7 13050 17369 20375 23294 25:74 25546 2950 5696 10704, agen a7 2308, 2.5083 2.8763 3.1649) 2934 5666 10656 12955, ayzaa 2.4953 2.8576 3.2260 3.6848 2g 5626 1288 22961 3.1900 kg 9995, 1.0056 10268 0410 10768 azo 21530 21856 12859 9972 1.0034, 10245, 2.0385 1.0737 nig +805 12645, 10524, 9928 9992 2.0199 1.0337, 10678 1.1693 296, 13596 2.036 9886 995% 1.0290 saszoz 13304, a fay. P= se bar 5.0MPa Cg = 26399°0, 83.65 | 88.65 16695 | 17297 saz | 33885 aaps2 | qz2z2 586.76 | 592.5 759.63 | 765.25 sia | 839 938.4 | 9444 sq78 | mas42 20 ba Ge = 827 165.7 330.40 133.39 580.69 750.95 ° 9259) 1108.6 1306. 785.6 8237 164.04 078 B14 1879) iso bar = io MPa Gy = 333.260, 336 | 9333 16635 | 17638 aa2se | 34283 an6az | 426.50 584.68 | 595.2 756.65 | 767.84 sua | 9459 sau | as37 1393.0 | 14076 30.8 Ws 365.870 102.62 185.16, 350.80 434.06 602.04 77320 9493 1335 323 18263, je ba 11384 193.89 46 8653 78 bye 2956 5705 sero 13030 17303 2201 2arss, 2528 2.9202 2945 5686 1.0688 age2 aps 23275 25039 2.8699 3:3596 2923 5646 10624 aas7 azi93 27 2.4870 2.8459 3.2071 4009) 2899 5607 12844 2.2893 pares Tables in SI Units Pressure Conversions 1 bar= os Moe 899 #0‘BES >H04 NON You s8}g61 Woes a!00H | PUEH 9 "SAK 9 4 "UEUDDY Wf 2IMes oH zt as 10st oart— were ssi ser ver ort e603 Le zt ove ree sre 66r1— peer g9et— eset bee ios aS ‘Riis Aaveunwa orth gogo ob nor woo a6 96¢— eeee— srege— by'see— optet— aa sole ovece— ost Svtgt— eest— bors zovost— 1650 serve eolee— erece— ob eee saree reece vseee ogete gotte gece rgete e6cee over Lovee sunee eoste vesee essee egste wise chet ouste e6ote glee eseee eseee gree SotLe g6ele bgele siete goele esece stele Lele beet guele ‘roede rele osu aoe Sstce eile Gee oulz voule ggole Lgolz Aai0u3 yeu ont sers0r— oro Loot a6 96¢— eee Srr6ee— o'sge— optge— ule somee— ovese— v99t— Svese— brese— ose eoost— wesc aethe— eo lee rece orece— 108 Sr | of 19 wo | ge vs wore |e od oszo | oe 009 60¢0" 62 veto | oc car ooo | ge voa6e use | 9e— vovgr roto’ | ve wesc go ze geet stor or S0b6 esr | a ogee ose fot 959 see fom Less ose a Lg9b 2092 or ree wot | ge eee 6e9t - ete ster | x Lue ous m Egoz ao | 907 fg | eae > sunssaig | don ‘}qeL eumyesaduia] :(2odeA-pIjos) s9yeM payemyes jo saryiedoig gooi Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid-Vapor): Temperature Table tore ‘Specie Vane “60 asts3 | 05370 =s0 Sees | come “6 ayox7 | oas6u ~*e crag | oaoss = cries | carse = eran | cues -10 arate | omss te arise | one 2 a793 | 0.0997 arsa | conse cng7 | ote: rss | ons 0.7569 | 0.0698 é rte | cosro 2 aang | oosse 4 a707 | oons 3 ayom | 0036s . caeze | come 2 aces | oo326 = Sass | soass se | oosse 2 assy | ooite se crm | cove we cate | ons: s 5039 | cone ° coat | cous & cares | cosy internal Eneray ‘g/kg se] sat Luquia | vapor =2157 | 203.67 1089 | 207.70 =s350 | 209.70 ~a07 | 2.68 429 | 23.25 848 | 214.80 z0.8s | 235.58 3.09 | 216.34 asa | 2 19.76 | 218.62 2199 | 21937 2423 | 22022 26.48 | 220.85 2873 | 22158 31.00 | 222.30 3327 | 273.02 asa | 223.73 37.82 | 22443 goa | 22533 aaua | 225.82 4473 | 22650 47.04 | 22737 4937 | 227583 sus | 228.48 sos | 229.23 56.40 | 229.76 38.77 | 23038 6253 | 23159 68.33 | 232.76 nag | 233.87 78.09 | 23492 83.06 | 23591 38.08 | 23683 9338 | 237.66 9965 | 23859 106.26 | 239.34 20.00 | 240.24 Set Liguia by =2155 10.85 5.48 438 879 1322 15.45 19.92 227 2443 26569) 2897 3.35 33.54 35.83 384 4048 4278 asa 4746 4982 5248 5456 56.95 5935 64g 69.09 74.04 79.095 844 89.29 9453 108.06 32235 Enthsipy kg evap ng 245.35, 239.46 23629 233.27 oz 228.10 226.7 225.43, 22408 22132 2ig91 28.49) 237.95 21559) aaa 21262 209.56 208.00 206.43 20481 203.8, 20152 199.84 198.14 196.40 194.64 s9102 18728, 38340 s7937 75.8 370.82 166.25 160.24, 153.84 39.61 set Vapor 223.81 228.60 232095 233.27 235.09 236.89 aar78 238.66 239.53 2at24, 242.09 242.92 243.76 244.56 245.36 246.35, 246.93, 2u770 248.45, 249.20 249.92 250.64 25134 252.03 252.70 253.35, 253.99 255.21 25637 257.44 25843, 25932 260.1 260.79 261.46 26190 26196 Tables in S| Units 902 intropy yg sat | set tuqua | vapor 0.0964 | 1.0547 ~o.0474 | 1.0256 0.0235 | 10126 2.0000 | 1.0005 oss | 09914 0.0369 | 0.9828 0460 | 0.9787 oossi | 0.9746 esq | 0.9707 08:9 | 0.9631 0.0908 | 0.9595, 0.0996 | 0.9559 0.1084 | 0.9525 oa | 0.9490 02258 | 0.9457 eases | 9424 oag3: | 09392 oasiz_| 0.936. 0.1602 | 0.9330 0.688 | 0.9300 oarrs | ogra e857 | ogza eager | 09213 0.2025 | 0.9184 e209 | 09357 e219 | og:29 0.2276 | ogr02 o2uaz | 0.9068 0.2607 | 0.8996 coe | Seen 0.2936 | 0.8893 costo: | 0.8842 03265 | 0.8790 03429 | 0.8738 0.3635 | 0.8672 03842 | 0.8603 0.4264 | 0.8455 “Source: Tables R-7 through A ae calelated based equations rom A. Karl and S.W, Seyi, “A Fundamental Equation for Chorediuorametnane (R23),” Fuld Phase Equi Vel. 89, No, 3983, PB 7-86 R22R22 902 Tables in S| Units Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid-Vapor): Pressure Table wie wine ne wine ao | =s8a6 | eatay | 5036 | “2036 | 20uss | “20a | aay | 22436 | -o0se7 | aasia | ous cise | ~suao | esoar | aaacs | sess | torte | msess | nose | Zeros | cooses | tease | oso azo | ~asao | asst | soos | oar | 2084 | ps2 | astay | 20935 | -o0397 | toa | 070 ey leas ray lero | ozezol [ecu avons |) ess | [sea |laseat|[enesro| | aeunl | aaa ogo | Masse | avec: | oasre | 306 | stoar | “360 | s35aq | ast | Moouss | toote | oe US| EB | ones | Shee | ass f tans | eS | Bake | Sse | eos | case | tas roo | cesis | Soon | aces | eas | Sinus | Sadr | 2582 | Seas | Sete | SS | 208 225 | -2222 | 07389 | 0100s | s9s1 | 21653 | 9.67 | a2sa7 | 2nrss | 0.0809 | 09636 | 225 250 | -1951 | 07936 | oos10 | 2254 | 21955 | 22.72 | 21957 | 24229 | 0.0930 | 0.9586 | 2.50 275. 07479 | o08: | 25.36 | 22048 | 25.56 | 217-77 | 24333 | orouo | ossqz | 275 3.00 07521 | 0.0765 | 2799 | 22134 | 2822 | 216.07 | 244.29 | o3u43 | 09502 | 3.00 335 0756 | o0709 | 3047 | 22233 | 3072 | 21aa6 | 2458 | 0238 | oga6s | 3.25 350 | -10.29 | 07599 | ooss: | 32.82 | 22288 | 33.09 | 21291 | 24600 | 01328 | oon | 350 375 | ~s43 | 07636 | oc68 | 35.06 | 27358 | 3534 | 2na2 | 24677 | oraz | 09399 | 375, yoo | ~656 | 07672 | oos8 | 3738 | 2za2 | 3749 | 20999 | zara8 | os4gs | 0.9370 | 400 425 | ~478 | 07706 | 0.058 | 39.22 | 22486 | 3955 | 208.6 | 24816 | 0.3569 | o93a2 | 425 aso} -308 | o7r0 | oosie | aaar | 22sus | aise | 20727 | 248.80 | ossg2 | 0936 | 450 47s | -1as | 07773 | ocag2 | 43.05 | 22600 | 4a.u2 | 20598 | 24940 | oars | og2s2 | 47s 00 | 032 | 07805 | oo469 | 44.86 | 22654 | 45.25 | 204.71 | 24997 | 0.777 | 09269 | 5.00 5.25 | 163 | 07836 | o.osa7 | 46.61 | 227.04 | 47.02 | 203.48 | 2505: | 0.1842 | ogzq7 | 5.25 550 | 3.08 | o7e67 | oo427 | 48:30 | 22753 | 4874 | 20228 | 25:02 | or90s | osz26 | 5.50 575 | aap | o7897 | oo4o9 | use | 22799 | souo | 20s | asisi | o962 | os206 | 5.75 600} 5.85 | o7s27 | 00392 | s1s3 | 22844 | szor | s99.97 | 25198 | o2ng | 09:86 | 5.00 700 | 3091 | 0804: | 0.0237 | 78 | 230.04 | 58.04 | 195.60 | 25264 | 0.2231 | ony | 7.00 800 | ass | o8ig | ors | 6288 | 23143 | 6353 | r9rs2 | 255.05 | o.2mg | 09056 | 8.00 00 | i959 | 08252 | corse | 67.84 | 23264 | 6859 | 187.67 | 256.25 | 0.592 | oscar | 9.00 s0.00 | 23.40 | 0.8352 | 00236 | 72.46 | 233.71 | 7330 | 18399 | 257.28 | 0.2748 | 0.8952 | 10.00 s200 | 30.25 | 0.8546 | oo1s | 80.87 | 23548 | 8190 | a77.04 | 258.94 | 03029 | 0.8864 | 12.00 s400 | 36.29 | 0.8734 | 0.0166 | 88.45 | 236.89 | 89.68 | 70g | 26016 | 03277 | 0.8786 | 14.00 x6.00 | 4273 | osm | oom | 95.41 | 23800 | 96.83 | 16421 | 26:04 | 0.3500 | oss | 26.00 18.00 | 46.69 | og104 | 00127 | s0187 | 238.86 | 1035: | s5823 | 26.64 | 0.3705 | 0.8649 | 18.00 zoo | 5126 | ogz9 | oonz | 10795 | 23951 | 19.8 | 152.17 | 26198 | 0.3895 | 0.8586 | 20.00 2400 | 59.48 | 0.9677 | 00g: | 9.24 | 240.22 | 12156 | sous | 26199 | omzar | 0.8463 | 24.00Tables in S| Units 903 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 22 Vapor mony oop 3 ° oR 3 cal OREM. MOE. HUE mith MYER ‘04 bar ~ 0.04 MPa Pos bar~ 206 MPa Pressure Conversions Glas = =58.86°9 on 1 bar= os Moe sat. 0.50559 | 204.13 | 224.36 | 10532 0.34656 | 207.24 | 22793 | 10294 pals =55 0.51532 | 20592 | 22653 | 10612 50 0.52787 | 20826| 22938) so7a 0.34895 | 207.80 | 22874 | 10330 45 0.54037 | 210.62 | 232.24] 20868 0.35747 | 210.20 | 23165 | s.0459 40 0.55284 | 213.02 | 235.3 | 10993 0.36594 | 212.62 | 23458 | 1.0586 35 0.56526 | 215.43 | 238.05 | 2117 037437 | 215.06 | 23782 | sor =30 05776 | 217.88 | 240.99 | 22239 0.38277 | 21753 | 2uoug | 10835 =25 0.59002 | 22035 243.95 | 1x360 0.39314 | 220.02 | 243.49 | 1.0956 =20 0.60236 | 222.85 | 246.95 | 12479 0.39948 | 222.54 | 24652 | 13077 =15 0.61468 | 225.38 | 249.97 | 1.1597 0.40779 | 225.08 | 249.55 | 13196 10 0.62697 | 227.93 | 253.00 | rari coun608 | 227.65 | 252.62 | ra3iq 5 0463925 | 23052 | 256.09 | 22830 o.u2436 | 230.25 | 2ss.ra | as4s0 2 065151 | 233.13] 25939 | 11900 ous26i | 232.88 | 25883 | s3545 3 pris Gag= —1573°9, Con = = Sat. 0.26503 | 209.4: | 230.61 | 10194 o2isis | 225 0031 45 0.26397 | 209,76 | 231.08 | 0163 m4 0.27245 | 212.21 | 23401 | 2.0292 0.21633 | 2nz9 | 233.42 | 1.0059 35 0.27890 | 21468 | 236.99] 0418 ozas8 | a1g2g | 23644 | 10187 30 0.28530 | 217217 | 239.99 | 1.0543 0.22679 | 216.80 | 23948 | 033 =25 0.29167 | 219.68 | 243.02 | 1.0666 0.23197 | 21934 | 242-54 | 10138 20 o.2gto: | 22222 | 246.06 | 1.0788 23712 | 22190 | 245.61 | 20560 =15 030833 | 224.78 | 249.13 | 1.0908 0.24224 | 224.48 | 24870 | 1.0681 10 0.31062 | 227.37 | 252.22 | 11026 0.24734 | 227.08 | 25182 | 1.0800 5 051690 | 22998 255.34 | 1243 oasza | 229.7: | 25495 | 0939 © oznis | 232.62 | 258.47 | 11259 0.25747 | 232.26 | 258.1 | as035 5 032939 | 235.29 | 261.66 | a2374 0.26251 | 235.04 | 26129 | ass xo 033561 | 23798 | 264.83 | 3488 0.26753 | 237.74 | 26450 | 3265 as es peered 32.080) Gg = -2538°9 Sat. oaayat | 214,77 | 236586 | 0.9830 oaiz32 | 217.42 | 239.88 | 0.9691 30 0.14872 | 215.85 | 23836 | 09883 =25 oasas2 | 2184s | 24:30 | 001 oaiag2 | 21751 | 240.00 | 0.9696 =20 035588 | 22107 | 244.45 | 0127 0.41520 | 22019 | 243.23 | 9825 =15 oasgat | 223.70] 247.61 | 1.0260 0.1795 | 222.88 | 246.47 | 0.9952 10 ox6ag2 | 226.35 | 25078 | 0382 032067 | 22558 | 249.72 | 1.0076 =5 036640 | 229.02 25398 | 2.0502 02336 | 22830 | 25297 | 1.0199 © 016987 | 23170 | 25738 | 10625 ox2603 | 23103 | 25623 | 1.0310 5 oarsst | 23442] 26042 | 1.0738 0.12868 | 233,78 | 25951 | 1.0938 10 047674 | 2373s | 263.66 | 2.085% oani32 | 23656 | 262.81 | 1.0555 15 o8ors | 239.91 | 266.93 | x.0968 033393 | 23933 | 26612 | 10671 20 01 270.22 | 13081 0.2653 | 242.14 | 269.04 | 10786 25 273i | sae oasgi2 | 24497 | 272.79 | 1.0899 R22Rez 904, Tables in SI Units (Continued) my Te EMG Sat. 0.09097 =15 0.09303 10 0.09528 5 0.09752 2 0.09971 5 ox0189) 30 0.10405 45 10619 20 0832 25 ost043 30 01253 35 onus: 40 01669 Sat. 0.06605 10 0.06619 5 0.06789 2 0.06956 5 oo7ias 10 0.07284 35 oo7a4 20° 0.07603, 25 0.07760 30 0.07936 35 0.08070 fo o.08224 45 0.08376 Sat. 0.05189 2 0.05275 5 o.0sais 30 0.05545, 15 0.05676 20° 0.05805 25 0.05933, 30 0.06059 35 0.06384 fo 0.06308 45 0.06430 50 0.06552 2.06672 * fag Whe AYE po 25 bar= 0.5 MPa Gan = =19.5°O, 219.55 | 242.29 | 0.9586 222.03 | 245.29 | 0.9703 224.79 | 248.61 | 0983: 22755 | 25192 | 0.9956 230.33 | 255.26 | 1.0078 2332 | 25859 | 20199 235.92 | 26193 | 1.0318 23874 | 26529 | 1.0436 2unge | 268.66 | 1.0552 2agg | 272.04 | 1.0666 zara: | 275.44 | 10779 250.2: | 278.86 | 2089: 25303 | 28230 | 22002 PISS bar e3s tbe Gy = ~1039°0 322.88 | 246.00 | o9431 22320 | 24627 | o4at 225,99 | 249.75 | 0.9572 228.86 | 253.21 | 09700 2x74 | 25667 | 0.9825 23483 | 260.2 | 9948 23752 | 26357 | 1.0069 ago.u2 | 267.03 | 1.0188 243.34 | 270.50 | 1.0305 246.7 | 273.97 | 08a 249.22 | 227.46 | 1.0535 as2a8 | 28097 | 10648 2ssa7 | 28448 | 10759 Perris Gog = =3.98°0, 225.5 | 248.80 | 0.9316 227.29 | 25103 | 0.9399 230.28 | 254.63 | 0.9529 23326 | 258.21 | 0.9657 236.24 | 26178 | 09782 239.2 | 265.34 | 0.9909 24220 | 268.90 | 1.0025 245.9 | 272.46 | 0143 2489 | 276.02 | 1.0259 2si20 | 27959 | 1.0374 25423 | 28327 | 10488 25728 | 286.76 | 1.0600 260.34 | 29036 | 10710 0.07653 0.07833 0.08025, 0.08214 e.08400 0.08585 0.08767 0.08949 e018 0.09307 0.09484 0.09660 0.05812 0.05860 2.06012 0.06160 0.06306 106450 0.06592 0.06733, 0.06872 2.07010 oo7:46 ooa82 > 0.04686 o.048i0 0.04934 0.05056 0.05275 0.05293 2.05409 0.05523, 0.05636 o.05748 2.05859 0.05969 oe hg ‘30 Ma (ia = = 14.669) zane | 24429 223.96 | 247.46 226,78 | 250.86 229.61 | 254.25 2a2u4 | 257.64 235.28 | 261.04 238.4 | 264.44 zanos | 267.85 243.89 | 27128 246.80 | 274.72 2ag.72 | 278.7 252.66 | 281.64 ‘febar Sage tbe Gu = ~6560, 224.24 | 247-48 2256 | 248.60 228.09 | 252.14 agn0a | 225.66 23395 | 259.18, 236.89 | 262.69 23983 | 26619 2a2.77 | 269.71 24si73 | 27322 248.71 | 27675 25170 | 280.28 2sa7o | 283.83 Sober oge wee 2°0) 226.54 | 249.97 2292 | 25357 23255 | 257.22 235.57 | 260.85 238.59 | 264.47 2416: | 268.07 24a.63 | 27.68 24756 | 275.28 250,70 | 278.89 253,76 | 28250 256382 | 286.12 259.90 | 289.75 faye ose 9623 0.9751 0.9876 0.9999 10739) 3.0357 0472 1.0587 2.0700 108i 09370 gan 9542 0.9670 0.9795 soit 2.0039 1.0158 20274 1.0390 10504 20616 0.9269 0.9399 0.9530 0.9657 0978 0.9903 1.0023 rou 1.0257 ort 1.0484 1.0595(Continued) ony re mtg Sat. e.04274 5 0.04337 10 0.04433 15, 0.04547 20 0.04658 25 0.04768 30 0.04875 35 o.0n982 40 0.05086 45 0.05190 50 0.05293 55 0.05394 60 0.05495 Sat. 0.03371 35 0.03451 20 0.93547 25 0.03639 30 0.03730 35 0.0389 fo 0.03906 45 0.03992 50 0.04076 55 o.04s60 60 o.a4z42 65 c.o4s24 72 e.0440s Sat, 0.02623, 20 0.02630 30 0.02789 40 0.02939 50 0.03082 60 0.03239 70 0.03353 fo 0.03483 90 0.0361 100 0.03736 10 0.03860 320 0.03982 Boe suo 0.04223 150 2.04342 oy 3 yg AU AUK P55 bar = os Na Gu = 3.98°0, 22753 | 25102 | 0.9226 22872 | 25246 | 0.9278 23181 | 25620 | oats 234.89 | 259.90 | 0.9540 23795 | 26257 | 0.9667 zazet | 267.23 | 0.9790 244.07 | 270.88 | oss 2az3 | 27453 | 20071 25020 | 27817 | 20148 25327 | 28182 | 1.0254 256.36 | 285.47 | 1.0378 259.46 | 289.13 | 1.0990 26258 | 292.80 | 1.0601 oe Mes 10970, 230.04 | 253.64 | 0.9117 23270 | 25686 | 0.9229 23592 | 26075 | 0.9363 239.2 | 26459 | 0.9493 242.29 | 268.40 | 09619 245.46 | 27219 | 09743 248.62 | 275.96 | 0.9865 25178 | 279.72 | 0.9984 254.96 | 283.48 | soo: ass.r | 287.23 | s0216 261.29 | 29099 | 1.0330 264.48 | 29475 | 0442 267.68 | 298.51 | x.0552 ge ia Con = 2959°0, 232.64 | 256.25 | 0.9001 23292 | 25659 | 0903 239,73 | 264.83 | 0.9289 246.37 | 272.82 | 0.9549 252.95 | 280.68 | 09795 259.49 | 288.46 | 3.0033, 266.04 | 296.21 | 1.0262 27262 | 303.96 | 10484 279.23 | 373 | s0701 285.90 | 319.53 | 10913, 292.63 | 32737 | sano 2ge.gz | 335.26 | 20323 306.28 | 343.21 | sasa3 gina | asuzz | sare g20.ai | 359.29 | sapia 0.03923 2.0405 o.onia2 0.04227 2.04330 2.04033 0.09530 0.04628 04724 2.04820 0.04914 2.05008 0.02953 0.03033 0.03138 2.03202 0.03283, 0.03363 2.03440 2.03517 0.03592 0.03667 e.o37ai 2.03814 ° 0.02358 0.02457 0.02598 o.02732 0.02860 0.02984 o.03104 o.3z2t 0.03337 0.03450 0.03562 0.03672 2.03781 2.03889 oR yg i ‘0 bar ~ 060 MPa Ga = 585°0. 228.44 | 25198 23105 | 255.04 23438 | 258.91 237.29 | 262.65 240.39 | 26637 243.49 | 270.07 24658 | 273,76 249.68 | 27.45, 25278 | 28133, 255,90 | 284.82 259.02 | 288.51 26235 | 29220 Se bar = oko Ws Ge 23143 | 255.05 2auar | 288.74 237.76 | 262.70 2ar.04 | 265.65 244.28 | 270.54 apse | 27402 250.74 | 278.26 253.96 | 28210 25738 | 285.92 260.40 | 289.74 263.64 | 293.56 266.87 | 29738 iar vee ibs Cog = 23.49°0) aa | 25728 238.34 | 262.91 2as.a8 | 27.37 asige | 279.22 25856 | 28735, 265.19 | 295.03, 271.84 | 302.88, 27852 | 310.74 285.24 | 318.61 2ez.0z | 32652 298.85 | 33446 305.74 | 34246 31270 | 35051 319.74 | 358.63 ake, 0.9186 2.9299 o9a3t 0.9560 0.9685 0.9808 0.9929 110008 os64 10279 10393, 0504 0.9056 og:82 0.9315 2.9498 2.9574 2.9700 0.9821 eee 10058 0174 1.0287 1.0400 0.8952 09139 ©9407 0.9560 o.gg0 10135 10361 110580 10794 1.1003 207 sags 1.1605 12790 K Tables in SI Units 995 R22R22 906 Tables in SI Units (Continued) my oe 3 . oR 3 TE lO ca ABTME. AMONG... UME mip AU We po ize bar 120 MPa = aga bar = 2.40 MPa Gu = 30250 Cee = 36.29° Sat. 0.01955 | 235.48 | ass.oa | o886q o.01662 | 236.89 | 26016 | 08786 40 0.02083 | 242.63 | 267.62 | og4s o.ar708 | 239.78 | 26370 | 0.8900 50 0.02204 | 249.69 | 27614 | o9ess 01823 | 247.29 | 2728: | 09186 60 o.o2nig | 256.60 | 28443 | 0.9666 o.01929 | 25452 | 28153 | 0.9452 70 0.02428 | 263.44 | 29258 | 0.9907 0.02029 | 26160 | 290.01 | 09703 Bo 0.02534 | 270.25 | 30068 | 109 o.0m125 | 268.60 | 29834 | 09942 90 0.02636 | 277.07 | 308.70 | 1.0363 o.02217 | 275.56 | 30660 | 0172 100 0.02736 | 283.90 | 31673 | 1.0582 0.02306 | 282.52 | 314.80 | 1.0395 rio 0.02836 | 290.77 | 32478 | 1.079% 0.02393 | 289.49 | 323.00 | 1.0612 s20 0.02930 | 297.69 | 332.85 | 11002 0.02478 | 296.50 | 33119 | 1.0823 so 0.03024 | 30465 | 340.95 | 11205 o.02s62 | 30355 | 339.41 | ss029 suo ooa8 | 312.68 | 349.09 | 1.1405 o.o2644 | 310.64 | 347.65 | atzz1 150 o.o3210 | 318.77 | 357.29 | 13600 ooa7es | 337.79 | 355.94 | 33929 s60 0.03301 | 325.92 | 36554 | 11793 o.02805 | 324.99 | 36426 | 13624 x70 o33g2 | 333.16 | 373.84 | 11983 0.02884 | 332.26 | 372.64 | 1.1815 ° i ies 770. Ge = 46:59°0, Sat o.01440 261.04 | 08735 or26s | 238.86 | 26164 | 0869 0 0.03533, 26938 | 0897 era cated | coer | eters 60 0.01634 278.3 | 09252 oomor | 249.86 | 275.09 | 0.9061 70 0.01728 28730 | 0.9535 oorag2 | 25757 | 28443 | 0.9337 80 o.oi817 295.93 | 09762 0.01578 | 265.04 | 293.40 | 0.9595 90 0.01902 304.42 | 0.9999 ooi6ss | 272.37 | 30216 | 09839 300 0.01983 gi282 | 1.0228 oorzas | 279.62 | 310.77 | 1.0073 110 0.02062 32117 | 10448 o.0x804 | 286.83 | 339.30 | 1.0299 s20 002139 32951 | 10663 0.01874 | 299.09 | 327.78 | 1.0587 x0 0.02234 33784 | 1.0872 o.01943 | 301.26 | 33624 | 1.0730 yo 0.02288 346.39 | L077 o.o201 | 308.50 | 34470 | 1.0937 350 0.02361 3546 | 2277 0.02077 | 315.78 | 35337 | ame 160 o.02432 36297 | 11473 ooauz | 32320 | 36166 | 12338 370 0.02503, aria2 | 2666 02207 | 330.47 | 37049 | 2.3532 pS ses bar = Zee tee Pere ee ry (a. = 53.260, Ge = $9.46, Sat. oorizg | 23951 | 26198 | 0.8586 0.00907 | 240.22 | 26199 | 0.8463 60 oraz | 247.20 | 27.43 | 0.8873 0.00933 | 240.78 | 26268 | 08484 70 0.01300 | 255:35 | 281.36 | 09167 o.or006 | 250.30 | 274.43 | 0.8832 Bo 0.0138 | 263.2 | 29074 | 0.9436 oro8s | 258.89 | 28493 | 09133 90 o.ous7 | 270.67 | 299.80 | 0.9689 oonis6 | 267.0: | 29475 | 0.9407 100 0.01528 | 278.09 | 308.65 | 0.9929 oorzae | 274.85 | 30418 | 0.9663 s10 0.01596 | 285.44 | 31737 | 1.0160 0.01284 | 282.53 | 3.35 | 0.9906 120 0.01663 | 292.76 | 326.01 | 1.0383 o.0r343 | 290.11 | 32235 | 1.0137 x30 0.01727 | 300.08 | 334.61 | 1.0598 o.oigoo | 297.64 | 33125 | 10361 ayo 0.01789 | 307.40 | 34339 | 1.0808 o.o1ass | 305.14 | 390.08 | 1.0577 150 0.01850 | 31475 | 35176 | aaor3 o.isog | 312.64 | 34887 | 1.0787 x60 aorg10 | 32224 | 360.24 | sag oisé2 | 320.36 | 357.64 | 1.0992 s70 01969 | 329.56 | 368.95 | 2410 oors13 | 327.70 | 36641 | i292 180 0.02027 | 337.03 | 377-58 | 11603 0.01663 | 335.27 | 375.20 | 1.1388— pressure ot 24 = 16 a Press. bar 05164 06332 07704 2.9305 1.0199 11160 s2i92 33299 3.483 15708 1.8540 22704 25274 29282 33765 3.8756 4.4294 5.0636 5.7360 6.4566 6.8530 72675, 77008 Ba528 8.6247 9.1168 9.6298 10.64 10.720 11299 32526 33851 35278 1683 ana6e 26.324 32.435 39.702 ‘Specific Volume meg sau] at Ligue | vapor 07055 | 0.3569 o7ua | 0297 oma | asi 0.7233 | 0.2052 07265 | 0.3882 o7296 | oa728 07328 | 01590 oass | o146y 07395 | 0.1350 07428 | 0247 0.7498 | 01068 07569 | 0.0939 07644 | 0.0794 o77a | 0.0689 0.780: | 0.0600 07884 | cosas o7971 | 0.0460 2.8062 | o.04os o.8is7 | 0.0358 0.8257 | 0.0337 08309 | 0.0298 0.8362 | 0.078: o.8ax7 | 0.0265 0.8473 | o.0250 0.8530 | 0.0736 0.8590 | 0.0723 086s: | ozo osu | o.0s99 0.8780 | 0.088 0.8847 | 0.0177 08989 | o0is9 ace (Res 0.9308 | 0.0127 9488 | oong 1.0027, | 0.0086 2 0.0064 0.0046 0.0027 internal Energy Sat guia 0.04 468 9.47 syst 1675 agai 2168 aay 26.67 29.8 3425 3938 4456 4979 55.08 6043, 65.83 p29 76.80 82.37 85.8 88.00 90.84 93.70 9658 9947 10238 105.30 108.25 722 2331 129.51 335.82 15222 169.88, 189.82 218.60 ike Sat Vapor 204.45 206.73 209.01, 211.29 2243 2057 24.70 235.84 26.97 218.10 22036 222.60 224.84 227.06 229.27 23146 233.63 23578 23791 240.01, 24105, 242.08 243.10 244.32 245-12 246.11 247.09 248.06 249.02 249.96 25179 253.55 255.23, 256.81 26035 262.14 26134 248.49 Set Liquid hy a7 952 1437 16.82 19.29 27 24.26 26.77 2930 3439 3954 4475 5002 5535 6073 6638 7169 7736 82.90 85.75 88.6: 9149 9439 9731 100.25 103.21 069 109.19 41835 12458 13093 wre 1544 mn 193.69 22474 Enthalpy ‘g/kg br. h 222.88 220.67 21837 216.01 24.80 257 2232 231.05, 209.78 208.45, 20577 203.00 20035 19721 94.19 19.07 187.85, 184.52 281.09 7755 7573 373.89 172.00 170.09 168.14 66.5 164.12 362.05, 159.98 157.79 15333 48.66 343.75 33857 12408, 106.41 82.63 34.40 5a Vapor 222.88 225,40 22790 23038 231.62 228s 22408 235.31 23653, 23774 24035 2a254 244.90 247.23, 24953 25180 254.03, 256.22 25836 26045, 26248 26250 26350 264.08 265.5, 266.40 26733 268.24 269.4 27001 27368 273.26 27468 27599 27843 27gaz 276.32 259.3 Tables in SI Units roperties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid-Vapor): Temperature Table Entropy kg Sa Sa Ligue | vapor 2.0000 | o.9s60 0201 | 0.9506 coger | 09456 0.0600 | o.gass 0.0699 | 0.9390 0.0798 | 09370 2.0897 | 9351 0.0996 | 09332 1094 | 0.9315 ong | 09258 0.1388 | 0.9267 0.583 | 0.9239 01777 | gas 0.1970 | 09390 02:62 | 09:69 2.2354 | 09:50 0.545 | ogis2 oars | ogné 2.2924 | gia oan | 09089 03208 | 0082 0.3302 | og076 03396 | og070 o34g0 | 9064 0.3584 | 0.9058 0.3678 | 09053 03772 | 09047 03866 | ogoas 0.3960 | 0.9035 2.4054 | 0.9030 o4ze3 | ogor7 ouas2 | 0.9004 0.4622 | 0.8990 248i | 08973 05302 | osois 0584 | 08827 06380 | 0.8655 o7i96 | osur 907 Temp. 40 =36 732 -38 26 38 36 6 4 26 28 30 2 34 36 38 40 2 46 32 56 60 70 30 90 Source: ables 1 tough Asa ae cleus based on equations fom O. . Wsen and RS. as Safe Working Fuid— Refrigerant 349." ASHBAE Tans, Vol. 9 Pt 2,198, pp. 2095-2518, Teenodyami rpenies af «New Statospherially Ragga