KHOA LIVE VIP - HOA 11 [TYHH (Thay Ngoc Anh | TYHE) DONG DANG, DONG PHAN, CTCT, DANH PHAP ANKAN . ci} uh LDAY BONG DANG ANKAN CPA¢4F IN) sete, é waite 5 8 abet ia ~ Gi akan, ob C1PITA Le Gita CO; A=? 1500.4) hat Aa C-C 0 area Hh 200-4) Di ly = BP SB AE LC |e acne by co Bt epwealn 0) = ante Coy | lie RF wal ana nglé 1 —Aidocebe wo, maobhd = |orcrprte Akon: Otlenta cre ig We tha > Hes ey he whew. = Dag cig iy alow Gna <4 thane 4 Ane, mh — crf, ~ Cretan OMe Cl, Gitte Git Gt — &M Cie) (hea) Gis) neg) Cag takecand Cand: Caius Can: Cau: Cau@ Cate + Cyltyo Adan Ce 2 CH Alor, Co > Gro Cte > Cathe Cap tae 9 GOH ga Dinh nghia ndo sau day 18 ding vé hidrocacbon no? AX Hidrocacbon no 1a hidrocacton c6 chia lién két don trong phén to. 2. Hidcocacbon no li hidrocacton chi cé mt lién két don tong phan © Hidrocacbon no li hidrocacbon chi cé chia lién két don trong phan ti. PD Hidrocacbon no ‘hop chat t pico chi cé chiza lién két don trong phan te. Céng thisc tang quat cua ankan la: pie QCHe2@= 1. — BCeHoe (=O). C.CaEg @= 2. ——_D. Calan? (a= 2). Céng thtéc phan ti cia ankan chira 12 aguyén ti hidro trong phan tir 18 A. C7Hn. B. Cea. OCHn. D. CH, Gilinta 5 antk = KM NAT Day nio sau day chi adm cde chat thse day ding ding cia metan? Clin A. Citi, CH. Gills Cal B. CHa, Gla, CaFls, CaFho © CH, CH, Cathe, CH. Gime. D. CoHs, Css, Cs#fio, CeHfi Phan tm khéi lvgng cacbon trong phin tir ankan Y bang 83,33%. Céng thuic phan tir cia Y 1a A. Cole. B. CsHs @OcHn = = tu =5 Y: Gltny, 9 NY = ent ante = =n 7 OFS, Gite Hop chat X cé céng thire edu tao thu gon ahét la: —\" Hy cho biét trong phan tit X cae nguyén tir C diing bao nhiéu electron hod tri dé tao lién két C-H. AL 10. B.16. cu. @ 12. Gt ~> 42 C-4ttCau): Khi thién ahién dugc ding lim nhién ligu va aguyén liéu cho céc nha may sin xvét dién, st, dam, ancol metylic,...Thanh phan chinh cua khi thign nhién la metan. Céng thie phan ti cia metan 1a @ CH. B. CoH. C. CoEb. D.CHe. IL DONG PHAN, CONG THUC CAU TAO, CONG THUC CAU TAO THU GON NHAT: Vi du: Viét cing thic céu tao cdc dng phan ankan img véi céag thie phin tir CéHuo, CsHn va Cethis. Phwong phap: 3 cach x4c dinh sé déng phan cia ankan _ Cath 4: Nie CIT og aeban AB? xe df 48°Op Cini hat Gb Val To cue? ahem 8 Nar db rm, 2 whank, C +42 Be. Gia dis 8 ryl Chee och hich i tao co, mach, wai = >a Binh ue Cir xg ve doi dy ong wh C tela wi feo mach, nba, ae ch Ais is Pts ub cmc ad = hang = Kiko mache whaih, PC cia = 808 mach nhank < 2 aC F mack, chin Ay dat << Cy 90: 2 dp cho C chi (ere) chy, Gk, Ot 7 Gio ey ap apo bares ve UOT % ~ Ga Cth chef chee AN a= Gt ob et oe eee - rain ~ ot, 5 eue-g = ere be “ 1.3 Caving a Rel eK Gd Cony 1 c — Ctag e-c-¢-c-e-e WV ws e- ce ce ce; oe Ge é | ae 1 enc ere cC-c-c-¢ | Cuore ! Csu) ho < ( & oc xX ji ay dCha Creo) Cty atte Gs Gttio Gitte Cty 4 4 do dHet Head Atd=5 Cys Cony tha ey wou ox iy hid of Glin Ty asad) os Cyto oh 2 ta = eh SF Cote Se Taca, Gat t4-5 , tA Cittig 8 2 +4 = gap _ ee A cay “By Ces ok cae Ba a _ gar*s ady ody 96 Gtlwey a Ces 6 TE SI ate tcHu- w= 84 “D. Gil - \ Gh —3 Gy - ~ch- CHL -C tno > Poy on Pi eu? Cochar Be 48 sil Cay vk tii AF A r 12, Dd Gl, cH, 5 Che cr a, , ‘Gil, - ce a os +! Lg © <4 otCau —_Xéc dinh cong thie phan té cia ankan cé ti khéi hoi 44i véi khéng khi bing 2. Ankan nay cé bao nhigu déng phan? hye ao A. CoHe cé mit déng phin C. CsHicé 2 ding phin @ Caio c6 2 déng phan D. CaHyocé 3 déng phan M = a ae > n= 4 -Gtho Grthan pa. = ae ee ntants DN=4oG we ae te 4 Cau}: C6 bao nhiéu ddng phén cdu tao c6 cng thie phin trlaCdHiw? = 2 t4 =5 A.3 déng phan. B.4 ding phén. ©5 dag phan. D. 6 déng phan. C4uQ): C6 bao nhiéu déng phan cau tao c6 céng thise phan ti 14 CsHyCl? A. 6 déng phan. B.7 dong phi, C. 5 déng phan. DS dong phan, Ca. Sug alee A nha Gite ly thc, CH, 304 ofaatol, aa a g cue ¢—cl de _ on g ro ww vp Carle Cy. ain 5b Gy Ae & vdy oy Cette mL pana pap: Cr 9° aii ty Arkon > dud “an 5 ge (b Chi HG CH 5 CHEZ CH) ctr Hy BD mayaay - Gt CH=CH, cui, cee, Gti - yb) Ch Teh toy’ Cond fhap 59 pre = Takeoahionel Union ay toe oth plied chonity) = Nach ehh: Cig idocacton. C goakyl 2 ci webb, Gti Cot-eri.) aby, chat 9 fonts Gay ar Copco bey, CI, ere - iso butyl os cit ct, yp ta bat -C,- HH: See but CH-C~ fort wg ; 1, Chivas? ct, Cite) = asda mack dah ‘e © — Pah 8° CP anche cha D Dick BEN clan BF phat rio of madv nba Roe w Sb2td, Lb } . NBS ABD make chuck AS QF mace rbd laeadons I doh 25H dee rao 6B tay eg mack rhea, LE min Cree) ac 2 4 6 code tee 4s? arate =@ > Bug Soo GG» atsts Sif FA 1D atatt a4o-0 Su © ec Dig & . L - i aalan = 987 cho Vik mock, rBaihy + 4B mack hath + Hi mache chink, san, . - cA ew Chg” gue 5 ABV a BRE cack whan pity Gow 5 a che’ __ a ae pee HS NaS of abide whorl gag” row He dup tew B § he 3 | eke 4 Qo Ki nfask thao tad ta A -b-C Cocky > nade > propel) a 4 4 4 CA CH cH, CH, 2 yh botany C5) mis oe ee a nl cH, “»5 ot gp - a= CH CH -oH-Ct, 4 ch ~ muy Rexan 6 OA, 1 2 crey CB mgt ee a ae Cn GGG, 5 etyh 34,4 tunctl Roan @) as Co Te torg thang Cid neo) 2 2 a = iso: 5 ahah ASC. ww Cth Gc, 19 bebe a a4 Vp. Gk -CH-CHL CH iso pofaw cH - 94 2 3 Of - 06 thay - CH, SC ted idan, neo ae I ND a, - CA, neo fe oH Hh a Vidu: ~ Viet cong thie cdu tao cla cdc ankan cé tén sau: Pentan Ci, - Ct, CH -Ch, —CH, 2-metylbutan He y-dicc, oH Tsobutan cth-Or CH, Ae 2,2-dimetylbutan e-é-c-6 — i e Tsopentan CH, CH ott, GH ' 5 cit, 4, 1 Neopentan Oh oH 3-etylpentan Cho Gi Ge a, chet, 2.3-dimetylpentan, > c- ¢ - c “cc= Goi tén cdc chat sau theo danh phap danh phap thay thé: A 8 Rome Plo Pome cH, Hoth C CEs CH(CH)-CHs Iso bufan, oH CHs-(CH)-CHs > Recon CHs-CH(CH3)-CH:-CH at, 1 CH;-C(CH3),CH, 9 CH, 0-H at (CHs-CH2-CH-CHz-CH(CHs)-CHs (CHs-CH2-CH(C2Hs)-CH2-CHs (CHs-CH2-C(CHs):-CHs v CHs-CH(C:Hs)-CHp-CH>-CH3 4 2 a 405 Cau QD: Cong thise céu tao CHs-CH(CH:)-CHa-CHa-CHs tg véi tén got nio sau day? A. Neopentan. (B2metyipentan —_C. obutan D. 1,1-dimetylbutan. 190 hexane a isp nest Soe Cau 12: Tén thay thé (theo IUPAC) cita (CHs)3C-CHp-CH(CHs)2 la A.2.2.4,4-tetrametylbutan, B.2,4,4-trimetylpentan. © 2.2.4-trimetylpentan. D. 2.4,4,4-tetrametylbutan, 4 2 4 5 1k _4 cH Sch cr, 9 teimelyh poe y A, (Cau 13: Hop chat hau co X cd tén goi 1d: 2-clo-3-metylpentan. Céng thc cdu tao ca X 18 A. CE3CERCH(CI)CH(CH3)2 @ CEECH(CNCH (CH: CERCES, C. CHsCH2CH(CH3)CH;CH2CL D. CH;CH(CNCH:CH(CH:)CHb. ae Or ard cll, > cHipcy (cl) - aH CCH) — crt, -cr, @ oH,Cau 14: Hop chat X tén go lt 4 etyl-3,3-dimerylhexan. CTCT cia X la BD Chb-Chis-C(CHyr- Chicatty-Ceb- CH. —_B. CHs-CHo-C(CHs)2-CH(CiHS)- CHS C. CEb- C(CHs)2- CHp-CH(C:Hs)-CH:-CHs._D. CHs-CH(CHs)CHs-CH-CHs q : at - Cyc — A G— Ct ie HS ~ BE ch Cts Cau @) Cho ankan A cé tén goi: 3-ety!-2,4-dimetythexan. CTPT ota A ta nee ees MO A.CuHy B.CsHo 7S CCsHis @ Cutie > Cotte Cau: Cho céc ankan sau CH, 1 CH, -CH-CH,-CH, @) CH,-C-CH, @) CH,-CH-CH, @) 1 1 1 cH, ae cH, cH, isoyed neopentin Iso bukrw cH, 1 CH, -CH, -CH,-CH, (4) CH,-C-CH,-CH, (5) i CH, Tén thong thudng cia céc ankan sau diy cé tén twong ting 1a: (1): isopentan: (2): tert-batan; (3): isopropan: (4): butan: (5): neohexan 76. (1): isopentan; (2): neopentaa; (3): isopropan; (4): butan; (5): neobexan. ©. (1): isopentan; (2): neopentan; (3); se€-propan: (4): butan; (5): neohexan @. (1): isopentan; (2): neopentan; (3): isobutan; (4): butan; (5): neohexan. ad -uit cheats crac Oly &e > ca Lorn) -ct, CauG2 Cho céc chat aS ew eS o wo ®) @ Tén thong thudng cila céc ankan sau diy cé tén tuong ung 1a: A. (X): isobutan: (Y): butan; (P): isobutan; (Q): pentan. B. (X): isopentan: (Y): butan; (P): isopropan: (Q): pentan. C. (X): isopentan; (Y)- butan: (P): isobutan; (Q): hexan. © &): isopentan; (¥): butan; ): isobutan: (Q): pentan,Candy: Candy Cau): (Cau 22: Ga 1 2 soto | -6-c=GE cH eon A ££ & 4 5 BOF Ankan CH, ~ CH ~CH, ~ CH -CH, ~CH, ~CH, 6 tén cia Xt cH, cH, A. 1,13-trimetythepran. @® 2.4-dimetythepian. C. 2-mety!-4-propylpentan. D. 4,6-dimetylheptan. Ak bs 4 Ankan CH, — CH — CH — CH, 09 téa Ia cH, CH CH CH CH, C.H,7 ch tH, A.34dimetytpentan @ 23-4imetylpentan C. 2-mety!-3-ctylbutan. BE 2-etyl-3-metylbutan, Akan CH=CH ~CH — Gy TAY cd tn la Calg | A.3- isopropylpentan, B. 2-metyl-3-etylpentan, © 3-etyl-2-metylpentan. D. 3-etyl-4-metylpentan. a tt 2 d-ch a 7 cy Sti -C-dh, -G- CHh -e cH, on A. Demetyl-2.4-dietylhexan, B. 2,4-ietyl-2-metylhexan. ©3.3 5-trimetylheptan D. 3-etyl-5.5-dimetylheptan. 54 3 2 “cb Tén goi cia chat hiwu co X c6 CTCT: CH, {CH-CH-CH) la: Ci-cH, ~ cH ~CH t, i @ Hk A. 3-etyl-2-clobutan. @® 2clo-3-metylpetan. C. 2-clo-3-etylpentan. D. 3-metyl-2-clopentan.2,23,3-tetrametylbutan cé bao abigu nguyén ti C vaH trong phan ti? @ sc, 13H. ASCIOH. © 40 B.SC, 14H. €.6C, 128 Cotes Cay: Cau@) Hop chat 2.2-dimetyipropan cé thé tao thanh bao nhigu gc héa triI? D.3 géc. @ gic. B.A gic. C.2 g6e. ch oh - 1 atta’ Eh ch-e-ot- cH, oH C4u@3_ Sé dc ankyl héa tri I tao ra tir isopentan 1a: AB Ga ©.5. D.6. LLLE (~A-H-t-og CH, cH Cth Ht — CH 6 cf -cth cH, CH, C= CH=CH, oH CH, - cH-cH - Ch~ 1 cH,